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Fix a typo in my recent 03dc51fe849 (cat-file: fix remaining usage
bugs, 2021-10-09).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Fix up whitespace issues around "(... | ...)" in the SYNOPSIS and
usage. These were introduced in ab/cat-file series. See
e145efa6059 (Merge branch 'ab/cat-file' into next, 2022-01-05). In
particular 57d6a1cf96, 5a40417876 and 97fe7250753 in that series.
We'll now correctly emit this usage output:
$ git cat-file -h
usage: git cat-file <type> <object>
or: git cat-file (-e | -p) <object>
or: git cat-file (-t | -s) [--allow-unknown-type] <object>
[...]
Before this the last line of that would be inconsistent with the
preceding "(-e | -p)":
or: git cat-file ( -t | -s ) [--allow-unknown-type] <object>
Reported-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Change the cat_one_file() logic that calls get_oid_with_context()
under --textconv and --filters to use the GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE flag,
thus improving the error messaging emitted when e.g. <path> is missing
but <rev> is not.
To service the "cat-file" use-case we need to introduce a new
"GET_OID_REQUIRE_PATH" flag, otherwise it would exit early as soon as
a valid "HEAD" was resolved, but in the "cat-file" case being changed
we always need a valid revision and path.
This arguably makes the "<bad rev>:<bad path>" and "<bad
rev>:<good (in HEAD) path>" use cases worse, as we won't quote the
<path> component at the user anymore, but let's just use the existing
logic "git log" et al use for now. We can improve the messaging for
those cases as a follow-up for all callers.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Change the usage output emitted on "git cat-file -h" to group related
options, making it clear to users which options go with which other
ones.
The new output is:
Check object existence or emit object contents
-e check if <object> exists
-p pretty-print <object> content
Emit [broken] object attributes
-t show object type (one of 'blob', 'tree', 'commit', 'tag', ...)
-s show object size
--allow-unknown-type allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects
Batch objects requested on stdin (or --batch-all-objects)
--batch[=<format>] show full <object> or <rev> contents
--batch-check[=<format>]
like --batch, but don't emit <contents>
--batch-all-objects with --batch[-check]: ignores stdin, batches all known objects
Change or optimize batch output
--buffer buffer --batch output
--follow-symlinks follow in-tree symlinks
--unordered do not order objects before emitting them
Emit object (blob or tree) with conversion or filter (stand-alone, or with batch)
--textconv run textconv on object's content
--filters run filters on object's content
--path blob|tree use a <path> for (--textconv | --filters ); Not with 'batch'
The old usage was:
<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag
-t show object type
-s show object size
-e exit with zero when there's no error
-p pretty-print object's content
--textconv for blob objects, run textconv on object's content
--filters for blob objects, run filters on object's content
--batch-all-objects show all objects with --batch or --batch-check
--path <blob> use a specific path for --textconv/--filters
--allow-unknown-type allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects
--buffer buffer --batch output
--batch[=<format>] show info and content of objects fed from the standard input
--batch-check[=<format>]
show info about objects fed from the standard input
--follow-symlinks follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)
--unordered do not order --batch-all-objects output
While shorter, I think the new one is easier to understand, as
e.g. "--allow-unknown-type" is grouped with "-t" and "-s", as it can
only be combined with those options. The same goes for "--buffer",
"--unordered" etc.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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With the migration of --batch-all-objects to OPT_CMDMODE() in the
preceding commit one bug with combining it and other OPT_CMDMODE()
options was solved, but we were still left with e.g. --buffer silently
being discarded when not in batch mode.
Fix all those bugs, and in addition emit errors telling the user
specifically what options can't be combined with what other options,
before this we'd usually just emit the cryptic usage text and leave
the users to work it out by themselves.
This change is rather large, because to do so we need to untangle the
options processing so that we can not only error out, but emit
sensible errors, and e.g. emit errors about options before errors
about stray argc elements (as they might become valid if the option
were removed).
Some of the output changes ("error:" to "fatal:" with
usage_msg_opt[f]()), but none of the exit codes change, except in
those cases where we silently accepted bad option combinations before,
now we'll error out.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The usage of OPT_CMDMODE() in "cat-file"[1] was added in parallel with
the development of[3] the --batch-all-objects option[4], so we've
since grown[5] checks that it can't be combined with other command
modes, when it should just be made a top-level command-mode
instead. It doesn't combine with --filters, --textconv etc.
By giving parse_options() information about what options are mutually
exclusive with one another we can get the die() message being removed
here for free, we didn't even use that removed message in some cases,
e.g. for both of:
--batch-all-objects --textconv
--batch-all-objects --filters
We'd take the "goto usage" in the "if (opt)" branch, and never reach
the previous message. Now we'll emit e.g.:
$ git cat-file --batch-all-objects --filters
error: option `filters' is incompatible with --batch-all-objects
1. b48158ac94c (cat-file: make the options mutually exclusive, 2015-05-03)
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqtwspgusf.fsf@gitster.dls.corp.google.com/
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20150622104559.GG14475@peff.net/
4. 6a951937ae1 (cat-file: add --batch-all-objects option, 2015-06-22)
5. 321459439e1 (cat-file: support --textconv/--filters in batch mode, 2016-09-09)
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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There's no benefit to defining this at a distance, and it makes the
code harder to read as you've got to scroll up to see the usage that
corresponds to the options.
In subsequent commits I'll make use of usage_msg_opt(), which will be
quite noisy if I have to use the long "cat_file_usage" variable,
there's no other command being defined in this file, so let's rename
it to just "usage".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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There were various inaccuracies in the previous SYNOPSIS output,
e.g. "--path" is not something that can optionally go with any options
except --textconv or --filters, as the output implied.
The opening line of the DESCRIPTION section is also "In its first
form[...]", which refers to "git cat-file <type> <object>", but the
SYNOPSIS section wasn't showing that as the first form!
That part of the documentation made sense in
d83a42f34a6 (Documentation: minor grammatical fixes in
git-cat-file.txt, 2009-03-22) when it was introduced, but since then
various options that were added have made that intro make no sense in
the context it was in. Now the two will match again.
The usage output here is not properly aligned on "master" currently,
but will be with my in-flight 4631cfc20bd (parse-options: properly
align continued usage output, 2021-09-21), so let's indent things
correctly in the C code in anticipation of that.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When "cat-file --batch-all-objects" iterates over each object, it knows
where to find each one. But when we look up details of the object, we
don't use that information at all.
This patch teaches it to use the pack/offset pair when we're iterating
over objects in a pack. This yields a measurable speed improvement
(timings on a fully packed clone of linux.git):
Benchmark #1: ./git.old cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered --batch-check="%(objecttype) %(objectname)"
Time (mean ± σ): 8.128 s ± 0.118 s [User: 7.968 s, System: 0.156 s]
Range (min … max): 8.007 s … 8.301 s 10 runs
Benchmark #2: ./git.new cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered --batch-check="%(objecttype) %(objectname)"
Time (mean ± σ): 4.294 s ± 0.064 s [User: 4.167 s, System: 0.125 s]
Range (min … max): 4.227 s … 4.457 s 10 runs
Summary
'./git.new cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered --batch-check="%(objecttype) %(objectname)"' ran
1.89 ± 0.04 times faster than './git.old cat-file --batch-all-objects --unordered --batch-check="%(objecttype) %(objectname)"
The implementation is pretty simple: we just call packed_object_info()
instead of oid_object_info_extended() when we can. Most of the changes
are just plumbing the pack/offset pair through the callstack. There is
one subtlety: replace lookups are not handled by packed_object_info().
But since those are disabled for --batch-all-objects, and since we'll
only have pack info when that option is in effect, we don't have to
worry about that.
There are a few limitations to this optimization which we could address
with further work:
- I didn't bother recording when we found an object loose. Technically
this could save us doing a fruitless lookup in the pack index. But
opening and mmap-ing a loose object is so expensive in the first
place that this doesn't matter much. And if your repository is large
enough to care about per-object performance, most objects are going
to be packed anyway.
- This works only in --unordered mode. For the sorted mode, we'd have
to record the pack/offset pair as part of our oid-collection. That's
more code, plus at least 16 extra bytes of heap per object. It would
probably still be a net win in runtime, but we'd need to measure.
- For --batch, this still helps us with getting the object metadata,
but we still do a from-scratch lookup for the object contents. This
probably doesn't matter that much, because the lookup cost will be
much smaller relative to the cost of actually unpacking and printing
the objects.
For small objects, we could probably swap out read_object_file() for
using packed_object_info() with a "object_info.contentp" to get the
contents. But we'd still need to deal with streaming for larger
objects. A better path forward here is to teach the initial
oid_object_info_extended() / packed_object_info() calls to retrieve
the contents of smaller objects while they are already being
accessed. That would save the extra lookup entirely. But it's a
non-trivial feature to add to the object_info code, so I left it for
now.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When we originally added --batch-all-objects, it stuffed everything into
an oid_array(), and then iterated over that array with a callback to
write the actual output.
When we later added --unordered, that code path writes immediately as we
discover each object, but just calls the same batch_object_cb() as our
entry point to the writing code. That callback has a narrow interface;
it only receives the oid, but we know much more about each object in the
unordered write (which we'll make use of in the next patch). So let's
just call batch_object_write() directly. The callback wasn't saving us
much effort.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When we're enumerating all objects in the object database, it doesn't
make sense to respect refs/replace. The point of this option is to
enumerate all of the objects in the database at a low level. By
definition we'd already show the replacement object's contents (under
its real oid), and showing those contents under another oid is almost
certainly working against what the user is trying to do.
Note that you could make the same argument for something like:
git show-index <foo.idx |
awk '{print $2}' |
git cat-file --batch
but there we can't know in cat-file exactly what the user intended,
because we don't know the source of the input. They could be trying to
do low-level debugging, or they could be doing something more high-level
(e.g., imagine a porcelain built around cat-file for its object
accesses). So in those cases, we'll have to rely on the user specifying
"git --no-replace-objects" to tell us what to do.
One _could_ make an argument that "cat-file --batch" is sufficiently
low-level plumbing that it should not respect replace-objects at all
(and the caller should do any replacement if they want it). But we have
been doing so for some time. The history is a little tangled:
- looking back as far as v1.6.6, we would not respect replace refs for
--batch-check, but would for --batch (because the former used
sha1_object_info(), and the replace mechanism only affected actual
object reads)
- this discrepancy was made even weirder by 98e2092b50 (cat-file:
teach --batch to stream blob objects, 2013-07-10), where we always
output the header using the --batch-check code, and then printed the
object separately. This could lead to "cat-file --batch" dying (when
it notices the size or type changed for a non-blob object) or even
producing bogus output (in streaming mode, we didn't notice that we
wrote the wrong number of bytes).
- that persisted until 1f7117ef7a (sha1_file: perform object
replacement in sha1_object_info_extended(), 2013-12-11), which then
respected replace refs for both forms.
So it has worked reliably this way for over 7 years, and we should make
sure it continues to do so. That could also be an argument that
--batch-all-objects should not change behavior (which this patch is
doing), but I really consider the current behavior to be an unintended
bug. It's a side effect of how the code is implemented (feeding the oids
back into oid_object_info() rather than looking at what we found while
reading the loose and packed object storage).
The implementation is straight-forward: we just disable the global
read_replace_refs flag when we're in --batch-all-objects mode. It would
perhaps be a little cleaner to change the flag we pass to
oid_object_info_extended(), but that's not enough. We also read objects
via read_object_file() and stream_blob_to_fd(). The former could switch
to its _extended() form, but the streaming code has no mechanism for
disabling replace refs. Setting the global flag works, and as a bonus,
it's impossible to have any "oops, we're sometimes replacing the object
and sometimes not" bugs in the output (like the ones caused by
98e2092b50 above).
The tests here cover the regular-input and --batch-all-objects cases,
for both --batch-check and --batch. There is a test in t6050 that covers
the regular-input case with --batch already, but this new one goes much
further in actually verifying the output (plus covering --batch-check
explicitly). This is perhaps a little overkill and the tests would be
simpler just covering --batch-check, but I wanted to make sure we're
checking that --batch output is consistent between the header and the
content. The global-flag technique used here makes that easy to get
right, but this is future-proofing us against regressions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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There are two "if (opt->all_objects)" blocks next
to each other, merge them into one to provide better
readability.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The --batch code to print an object assumes we found out the type of
the object from calling oid_object_info_extended(). This is true for
the default format, but even in a custom format, we manually modify
the object_info struct to ask for the type.
This assumption was broken by 845de33a5b (cat-file: avoid noop calls
to sha1_object_info_extended, 2016-05-18). That commit skips the call
to oid_object_info_extended() entirely when --batch-all-objects is in
use, and the custom format does not include any placeholders that
require calling it.
Or when the custom format only include placeholders like %(objectname) or
%(rest), oid_object_info_extended() will not get the type of the object.
This results in an error when we try to confirm that the type didn't
change:
$ git cat-file --batch=batman --batch-all-objects
batman
fatal: object 000023961a0c02d6e21dc51ea3484ff71abf1c74 changed type!?
and also has other subtle effects (e.g., we'd fail to stream a blob,
since we don't realize it's a blob in the first place).
We can fix this by flipping the order of the setup. The check for "do
we need to get the object info" must come _after_ we've decided
whether we need to look up the type.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Doc/usage update.
* cc/cat-file-usage-update:
cat-file: add missing [=<format>] to usage/synopsis
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When displaying cat-file usage, the fact that a <format> can
be specified is only visible when lookling at the --batch and
--batch-check options which are shown like this:
--batch[=<format>] show info and content of objects fed from the standard input
--batch-check[=<format>]
show info about objects fed from the standard input
It seems more coherent and improves discovery to also show it
on the usage line.
In the documentation the DESCRIPTION tells us that "The output
format can be overridden using the optional <format> argument",
but we can't see the <format> argument in the SYNOPSIS above
the description which is confusing.
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In the codebase, there are many options which use OPTION_CALLBACK in a
plain ol' struct definition. However, we have the OPT_CALLBACK and
OPT_CALLBACK_F macros which are meant to abstract these plain struct
definitions away. These macros are useful as they semantically signal to
developers that these are just normal callback option with nothing fancy
happening.
Replace plain struct definitions of OPTION_CALLBACK with OPT_CALLBACK or
OPT_CALLBACK_F where applicable. The heavy lifting was done using the
following (disgusting) shell script:
#!/bin/sh
do_replacement () {
tr '\n' '\r' |
sed -e 's/{\s*OPTION_CALLBACK,\s*\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\s*0,\(\s*[^[:space:]}]*\)\s*}/OPT_CALLBACK(\1,\2,\3,\4,\5,\6)/g' |
sed -e 's/{\s*OPTION_CALLBACK,\s*\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\(\s*[^[:space:]}]*\)\s*}/OPT_CALLBACK_F(\1,\2,\3,\4,\5,\6,\7)/g' |
tr '\r' '\n'
}
for f in $(git ls-files \*.c)
do
do_replacement <"$f" >"$f.tmp"
mv "$f.tmp" "$f"
done
The result was manually inspected and then reformatted to match the
style of the surrounding code. Finally, using
`git grep OPTION_CALLBACK \*.c`, leftover results which were not handled
by the script were manually transformed.
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Code cleanup.
* jk/oid-array-cleanups:
oidset: stop referring to sha1-array
ref-filter: stop referring to "sha1 array"
bisect: stop referring to sha1_array
test-tool: rename sha1-array to oid-array
oid_array: rename source file from sha1-array
oid_array: use size_t for iteration
oid_array: use size_t for count and allocation
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We renamed the actual data structure in 910650d2f8 (Rename sha1_array to
oid_array, 2017-03-31), but the file is still called sha1-array. Besides
being slightly confusing, it makes it more annoying to grep for leftover
occurrences of "sha1" in various files, because the header is included
in so many places.
Let's complete the transition by renaming the source and header files
(and fixing up a few comment references).
I kept the "-" in the name, as that seems to be our style; cf.
fc1395f4a4 (sha1_file.c: rename to use dash in file name, 2018-04-10).
We also have oidmap.h and oidset.h without any punctuation, but those
are "struct oidmap" and "struct oidset" in the code. We _could_ make
this "oidarray" to match, but somehow it looks uglier to me because of
the length of "array" (plus it would be a very invasive patch for little
gain).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Now that we have the codebase wired up to pass any additional metadata
to filters, let's collect the additional metadata that we'd like to
pass.
The two main places we pass this metadata are checkouts and archives.
In these two situations, reading HEAD isn't a valid option, since HEAD
isn't updated for checkouts until after the working tree is written and
archives can accept an arbitrary tree. In other situations, HEAD will
usually reflect the refname of the branch in current use.
We pass a smaller amount of data in other cases, such as git cat-file,
where we can really only logically know about the blob.
This commit updates only the parts of the checkout code where we don't
use unpack_trees. That function and callers of it will be handled in a
future commit.
In the archive code, we leak a small amount of memory, since nothing we
pass in the archiver argument structure is freed.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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There are a variety of situations where a filter process can make use of
some additional metadata. For example, some people find the ident
filter too limiting and would like to include the commit or the branch
in their smudged files. This information isn't available during
checkout as HEAD hasn't been updated at that point, and it wouldn't be
available in archives either.
Let's add a way to pass this metadata down to the filter. We pass the
blob we're operating on, the treeish (preferring the commit over the
tree if one exists), and the ref we're operating on. Note that we won't
pass this information in all cases, such as when renormalizing or when
we're performing diffs, since it doesn't make sense in those cases.
The data we currently get from the filter process looks like the
following:
command=smudge
pathname=git.c
0000
With this change, we'll get data more like this:
command=smudge
pathname=git.c
refname=refs/tags/v2.25.1
treeish=c522f061d551c9bb8684a7c3859b2ece4499b56b
blob=7be7ad34bd053884ec48923706e70c81719a8660
0000
There are a couple things to note about this approach. For operations
like checkout, treeish will always be a commit, since we cannot check
out individual trees, but for other operations, like archive, we can end
up operating on only a particular tree, so we'll provide only a tree as
the treeish. Similar comments apply for refname, since there are a
variety of cases in which we won't have a ref.
This commit wires up the code to print this information, but doesn't
pass any of it at this point. In a future commit, we'll have various
code paths pass the actual useful data down.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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If a caller sets the object_info.delta_base_sha1 to a non-NULL pointer,
we'll write the oid of the object's delta base to it. But we can
increase our type safety by switching this to a real object_id struct.
All of our callers are just pointing into the hash member of an
object_id anyway, so there's no inconvenience.
Note that we do still keep it as a pointer-to-struct, because the NULL
sentinel value tells us whether the caller is even interested in the
information.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Teach the lazy clone machinery that there can be more than one
promisor remote and consult them in order when downloading missing
objects on demand.
* cc/multi-promisor:
Move core_partial_clone_filter_default to promisor-remote.c
Move repository_format_partial_clone to promisor-remote.c
Remove fetch-object.{c,h} in favor of promisor-remote.{c,h}
remote: add promisor and partial clone config to the doc
partial-clone: add multiple remotes in the doc
t0410: test fetching from many promisor remotes
builtin/fetch: remove unique promisor remote limitation
promisor-remote: parse remote.*.partialclonefilter
Use promisor_remote_get_direct() and has_promisor_remote()
promisor-remote: use repository_format_partial_clone
promisor-remote: add promisor_remote_reinit()
promisor-remote: implement promisor_remote_get_direct()
Add initial support for many promisor remotes
fetch-object: make functions return an error code
t0410: remove pipes after git commands
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Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Instead of using the repository_format_partial_clone global
and fetch_objects() directly, let's use has_promisor_remote()
and promisor_remote_get_direct().
This way all the configured promisor remotes will be taken
into account, not only the one specified by
extensions.partialClone.
Also when cloning or fetching using a partial clone filter,
remote.origin.promisor will be set to "true" instead of
setting extensions.partialClone to "origin". This makes it
possible to use many promisor remote just by fetching from
them.
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Code clean-up.
* jk/loose-object-cache-oid:
prefer "hash mismatch" to "sha1 mismatch"
sha1-file: avoid "sha1 file" for generic use in messages
sha1-file: prefer "loose object file" to "sha1 file" in messages
sha1-file: drop has_sha1_file()
convert has_sha1_file() callers to has_object_file()
sha1-file: convert pass-through functions to object_id
sha1-file: modernize loose header/stream functions
sha1-file: modernize loose object file functions
http: use struct object_id instead of bare sha1
update comment references to sha1_object_info()
sha1-file: fix outdated sha1 comment references
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The assumption to work on the single "in-core index" instance has
been reduced from the library-ish part of the codebase.
* nd/the-index-final:
cache.h: flip NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS switch
read-cache.c: remove the_* from index_has_changes()
merge-recursive.c: remove implicit dependency on the_repository
merge-recursive.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
sha1-name.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
read-cache.c: replace update_index_if_able with repo_&
read-cache.c: kill read_index()
checkout: avoid the_index when possible
repository.c: replace hold_locked_index() with repo_hold_locked_index()
notes-utils.c: remove the_repository references
grep: use grep_opt->repo instead of explict repo argument
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By default, index compat macros are off from now on, because they
could hide the_index dependency.
Only those in builtin can use it.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The return values -1 and -2 from get_oid could mean two different
things, depending on whether they were from an enum returned by
get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks, or from a different code path. This
caused 'dangling' to be printed from a git cat-file in the case of an
ambiguous (-2) result.
Unify the results of get_oid* and get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks to be
one common type, with unambiguous values.
Signed-off-by: David Turner <novalis@novalis.org>
Reported-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This kills the_index dependency in get_oid_with_context() but for
get_oid() and friends, they still assume the_repository (which also
means the_index).
Unfortunately the widespread use of get_oid() will make it hard to
make the conversion now. We probably will add repo_get_oid() at some
point and limit the use of get_oid() in builtin/ instead of forcing
all get_oid() call sites to carry struct repository.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Commit abef9020e3 (sha1_file: convert sha1_object_info* to object_id,
2018-03-12) renamed the function to oid_object_info(), but missed some
comments which mention it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Code preparation to replace ulong vars with size_t vars where
appropriate.
* tb/print-size-t-with-uintmax-format:
Upcast size_t variables to uintmax_t when printing
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Various functions have been audited for "-Wunused-parameter" warnings
and bugs in them got fixed.
* jk/unused-parameter-fixes:
midx: double-check large object write loop
assert NOARG/NONEG behavior of parse-options callbacks
parse-options: drop OPT_DATE()
apply: return -1 from option callback instead of calling exit(1)
cat-file: report an error on multiple --batch options
tag: mark "--message" option with NONEG
show-branch: mark --reflog option as NONEG
format-patch: mark "--no-numbered" option with NONEG
status: mark --find-renames option with NONEG
cat-file: mark batch options with NONEG
pack-objects: mark index-version option as NONEG
ls-files: mark exclude options as NONEG
am: handle --no-patch-format option
apply: mark include/exclude options as NONEG
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A regression in Git 2.12 era made "git fsck" fall into an infinite
loop while processing truncated loose objects.
* jk/detect-truncated-zlib-input:
cat-file: handle streaming failures consistently
check_stream_sha1(): handle input underflow
t1450: check large blob in trailing-garbage test
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When printing variables which contain a size, today "unsigned long"
is used at many places.
In order to be able to change the type from "unsigned long" into size_t
some day in the future, we need to have a way to print 64 bit variables
on a system that has "unsigned long" defined to be 32 bit, like Win64.
Upcast all those variables into uintmax_t before they are printed.
This is to prepare for a bigger change, when "unsigned long"
will be converted into size_t for variables which may be > 4Gib.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When we define a parse-options callback, the flags we put in the option
struct must match what the callback expects. For example, a callback
which does not handle the "unset" parameter should only be used with
PARSE_OPT_NONEG. But since the callback and the option struct are not
defined next to each other, it's easy to get this wrong (as earlier
patches in this series show).
Fortunately, the compiler can help us here: compiling with
-Wunused-parameters can show us which callbacks ignore their "unset"
parameters (and likewise, ones that ignore "arg" expect to be triggered
with PARSE_OPT_NOARG).
But after we've inspected a callback and determined that all of its
callers use the right flags, what do we do next? We'd like to silence
the compiler warning, but do so in a way that will catch any wrong calls
in the future.
We can do that by actually checking those variables and asserting that
they match our expectations. Because this is such a common pattern,
we'll introduce some helper macros. The resulting messages aren't
as descriptive as we could make them, but the file/line information from
BUG() is enough to identify the problem (and anyway, the point is that
these should never be seen).
Each of the annotated callbacks in this patch triggers
-Wunused-parameters, and was manually inspected to make sure all callers
use the correct options (so none of these BUGs should be triggerable).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The options callback for --batch and --batch-check detects when the two
mutually incompatible options are used. But it simply returns an error
code to parse-options, meaning the program will quit without any kind of
message to the user.
Instead, let's use error() to print something and return -1. Note that
this flips the error return from 1 to -1, but negative values are more
idiomatic here (and parse-options treats them the same).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Running "cat-file --no-batch" will behave as if "--batch" was given,
since the option callback does not handle the "unset" flag (likewise for
"--no-batch-check").
In theory this might be used to cancel an earlier --batch, but it's not
immediately obvious how that would interact with --batch-check. Let's
just disallow the negated form of both options.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* jk/detect-truncated-zlib-input
cat-file: handle streaming failures consistently
check_stream_sha1(): handle input underflow
t1450: check large blob in trailing-garbage test
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There are three ways to convince cat-file to stream a blob:
- cat-file -p $blob
- cat-file blob $blob
- echo $batch | cat-file --batch
In the first two, we simply exit with the error code of
streaw_blob_to_fd(). That means that an error will cause us
to exit with "-1" (which we try to avoid) without printing
any kind of error message (which is confusing to the user).
Instead, let's match the third case, which calls die() on an
error. Unfortunately we cannot be more specific, as
stream_blob_to_fd() does not tell us whether the problem was
on reading (e.g., a corrupt object) or on writing (e.g.,
ENOSPC). That might be an opportunity for future work, but
for now we will at least exit with a sane message and exit
code.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The more library-ish parts of the codebase learned to work on the
in-core index-state instance that is passed in by their callers,
instead of always working on the singleton "the_index" instance.
* nd/no-the-index: (24 commits)
blame.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
apply.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index
apply.c: make init_apply_state() take a struct repository
apply.c: pass struct apply_state to more functions
resolve-undo.c: use the right index instead of the_index
archive-*.c: use the right repository
archive.c: avoid access to the_index
grep: use the right index instead of the_index
attr: remove index from git_attr_set_direction()
entry.c: use the right index instead of the_index
submodule.c: use the right index instead of the_index
pathspec.c: use the right index instead of the_index
unpack-trees: avoid the_index in verify_absent()
unpack-trees: convert clear_ce_flags* to avoid the_index
unpack-trees: don't shadow global var the_index
unpack-trees: add a note about path invalidation
unpack-trees: remove 'extern' on function declaration
ls-files: correct index argument to get_convert_attr_ascii()
preload-index.c: use the right index instead of the_index
dir.c: remove an implicit dependency on the_index in pathspec code
...
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When we're in batch mode, we end up in batch_object_write()
for each object, which allocates its own strbuf for each
call. Instead, we can provide a single "scratch" buffer that
gets reused for each output. When running:
git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check='%(objectname)'
on git.git, my best-of-five time drops from:
real 0m0.171s
user 0m0.159s
sys 0m0.012s
to:
real 0m0.133s
user 0m0.121s
sys 0m0.012s
Note that we could do this just by putting the "scratch"
pointer into "struct expand_data", but I chose instead to
add an extra parameter to the callstack. That's more
verbose, but it makes it a bit more obvious what is going
on, which in turn makes it easy to see where we need to be
releasing the string in the caller (right after the loop
which uses it in each case).
Based-on-a-patch-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We use the "buf" strbuf for two things: to read incoming
lines, and as a scratch space for test-expanding the
user-provided format. Let's split this into two variables
with descriptive names, which makes their purpose and
lifetime more clear.
It will also help in a future patch when we start using the
"output" buffer for more expansions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We don't need to check if the oidset has our object before
we insert it; that's done as part of the insertion. We can
just rely on the return value from oidset_insert(), which
saves one hash lookup per object.
This measurable speedup is tiny and within the run-to-run
noise, but the result is simpler to read, too.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Make the convert API take an index_state instead of assuming the_index
in convert.c. All external call sites are converted blindly to keep
the patch simple and retain current behavior. Individual call sites
may receive further updates to use the right index instead of
the_index.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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If you're going to access the contents of every object in a
packfile, it's generally much more efficient to do so in
pack order, rather than in hash order. That increases the
locality of access within the packfile, which in turn is
friendlier to the delta base cache, since the packfile puts
related deltas next to each other. By contrast, hash order
is effectively random, since the sha1 has no discernible
relationship to the content.
This patch introduces an "--unordered" option to cat-file
which iterates over packs in pack-order under the hood. You
can see the results when dumping all of the file content:
$ time ./git cat-file --batch-all-objects --buffer --batch | wc -c
6883195596
real 0m44.491s
user 0m42.902s
sys 0m5.230s
$ time ./git cat-file --unordered \
--batch-all-objects --buffer --batch | wc -c
6883195596
real 0m6.075s
user 0m4.774s
sys 0m3.548s
Same output, different order, way faster. The same speed-up
applies even if you end up accessing the object content in a
different process, like:
git cat-file --batch-all-objects --buffer --batch-check |
grep blob |
git cat-file --batch='%(objectname) %(rest)' |
wc -c
Adding "--unordered" to the first command drops the runtime
in git.git from 24s to 3.5s.
Side note: there are actually further speedups available
for doing it all in-process now. Since we are outputting
the object content during the actual pack iteration, we
know where to find the object and could skip the extra
lookup done by oid_object_info(). This patch stops short
of that optimization since the underlying API isn't ready
for us to make those sorts of direct requests.
So if --unordered is so much better, why not make it the
default? Two reasons:
1. We've promised in the documentation that --batch-all-objects
outputs in hash order. Since cat-file is plumbing,
people may be relying on that default, and we can't
change it.
2. It's actually _slower_ for some cases. We have to
compute the pack revindex to walk in pack order. And
our de-duplication step uses an oidset, rather than a
sort-and-dedup, which can end up being more expensive.
If we're just accessing the type and size of each
object, for example, like:
git cat-file --batch-all-objects --buffer --batch-check
my best-of-five warm cache timings go from 900ms to
1100ms using --unordered. Though it's possible in a
cold-cache or under memory pressure that we could do
better, since we'd have better locality within the
packfile.
And one final question: why is it "--unordered" and not
"--pack-order"? The answer is again two-fold:
1. "pack order" isn't a well-defined thing across the
whole set of objects. We're hitting loose objects, as
well as objects in multiple packs, and the only
ordering we're promising is _within_ a single pack. The
rest is apparently random.
2. The point here is optimization. So we don't want to
promise any particular ordering, but only to say that
we will choose an ordering which is likely to be
efficient for accessing the object content. That leaves
the door open for further changes in the future without
having to add another compatibility option.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We're not really doing the batch-show operation in these
callbacks, but just collecting the set of objects. That
distinction will become more important in a future patch, so
let's rename them now to avoid cluttering that diff.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The conversion to pass "the_repository" and then "a_repository"
throughout the object access API continues.
* sb/object-store-grafts:
commit: allow lookup_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
commit: allow prepare_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
shallow: migrate shallow information into the object parser
path.c: migrate global git_path_* to take a repository argument
cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
commit: convert read_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
commit: convert register_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
commit: convert commit_graft_pos() to handle arbitrary repositories
shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallow
shallow: add repository argument to check_shallow_file_for_update
shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow
shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_file
commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_graft
commit: add repository argument to prepare_commit_graft
commit: add repository argument to read_graft_file
commit: add repository argument to register_commit_graft
commit: add repository argument to commit_graft_pos
object: move grafts to object parser
object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
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Developer support update, by using BUG() macro instead of die() to
mark codepaths that should not happen more clearly.
* js/use-bug-macro:
BUG_exit_code: fix sparse "symbol not declared" warning
Convert remaining die*(BUG) messages
Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones
run-command: use BUG() to report bugs, not die()
test-tool: help verifying BUG() code paths
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This should make these functions easier to find and cache.h less
overwhelming to read.
In particular, this moves:
- read_object_file
- oid_object_info
- write_object_file
As a result, most of the codebase needs to #include object-store.h.
In this patch the #include is only added to files that would fail to
compile otherwise. It would be better to #include wherever
identifiers from the header are used. That can happen later
when we have better tooling for it.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Jeff King
ZheNing Hu
Junio C Hamano
Christian Couder
Denton Liu
brian m. carlson
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
David Turner
Torsten Bögershausen
Stefan Beller