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2019-10-23Merge branch 'js/azure-pipelines-msvc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
* js/azure-pipelines-msvc: ci(visual-studio): actually run the tests in parallel ci(visual-studio): use strict compile flags, and optimization
2019-10-23ci(visual-studio): actually run the tests in parallelLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
Originally, the CI/PR builds that build and test using Visual Studio were implemented imitating `linux-clang`, i.e. still using the `Makefile`-based build infrastructure. Later (but still before the patches made their way into git.git's `master`), however, this was changed to generate Visual Studio project files and build the binaries using `MSBuild`, as this reflects more accurately how Visual Studio users would want to build Git (internally, Visual Studio uses `MSBuild`, or at least something very similar). During that transition, we needed to implement a new way to run the test suite in parallel, as Visual Studio users typically will only have a Git Bash available (which does not ship with `make` nor with support for `prove`): we simply implemented a new test helper to run the test suite. This helper even knows how to run the tests in parallel, but due to a mistake on this developer's part, it was never turned on in the CI/PR builds. This results in 2x-3x longer run times of the test phase. Let's use the `--jobs=10` option to fix this. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-23ci(visual-studio): use strict compile flags, and optimizationLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
To make full use of the work that went into the Visual Studio build & test jobs in our CI/PR builds, let's turn on strict compiler flags. This will give us the benefit of Visual C's compiler warnings (which, at times, seem to catch things that GCC does not catch, and vice versa). While at it, also turn on optimization; It does not make sense to produce binaries with debug information, and we can use any ounce of speed that we get (because the test suite is particularly slow on Windows, thanks to the need to run inside a Unix shell, which requires us to use the POSIX emulation layer provided by MSYS2). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-15Merge branch 'js/azure-pipelines-msvc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+161
CI updates. * js/azure-pipelines-msvc: ci: also build and test with MS Visual Studio on Azure Pipelines ci: really use shallow clones on Azure Pipelines tests: let --immediate and --write-junit-xml play well together test-tool run-command: learn to run (parts of) the testsuite vcxproj: include more generated files vcxproj: only copy `git-remote-http.exe` once it was built msvc: work around a bug in GetEnvironmentVariable() msvc: handle DEVELOPER=1 msvc: ignore some libraries when linking compat/win32/path-utils.h: add #include guards winansi: use FLEX_ARRAY to avoid compiler warning msvc: avoid using minus operator on unsigned types push: do not pretend to return `int` from `die_push_simple()`
2019-10-07Merge branch 'dl/honor-cflags-in-hdr-check'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Dev support. * dl/honor-cflags-in-hdr-check: ci: run `hdr-check` as part of the `Static Analysis` job Makefile: emulate compile in $(HCO) target better pack-bitmap.h: remove magic number promisor-remote.h: include missing header apply.h: include missing header
2019-10-06ci: also build and test with MS Visual Studio on Azure PipelinesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+159
... because we can, now. Technically, we actually build using `MSBuild`, which is however pretty close to building interactively in Visual Studio. As there is no convenient way to run Git's test suite in Visual Studio, we unpack a Portable Git to run it, using the just-added test helper to allow running test scripts in parallel. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-06ci: really use shallow clones on Azure PipelinesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-3/+2
This was a left-over from the previous YAML schema, and it no longer works. The problem was noticed while editing `azure-pipelines.yml` in VS Code with the very helpful "Azure Pipelines" extension (syntax highlighting and intellisense for `azure-pipelines.yml`...). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-03ci: run `hdr-check` as part of the `Static Analysis` jobLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-16Documentation: fix build with Asciidoctor 2Libravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Our documentation toolchain has traditionally been built around DocBook 4.5. This version of DocBook is the last DTD-based version of DocBook. In 2009, DocBook 5 was introduced using namespaces and its syntax is expressed in RELAX NG, which is more expressive and allows a wider variety of syntax forms. Asciidoctor, one of the alternatives for building our documentation, moved support for DocBook 4.5 out of core in its recent 2.0 release and now only supports DocBook 5 in the main release. The DocBoook 4.5 converter is still available as a separate component, but this is not available in most distro packages. This would not be a problem but for the fact that we use xmlto, which is still stuck in the DocBook 4.5 era. xmlto performs DTD validation as part of the build process. This is not problematic for DocBook 4.5, which has a valid DTD, but it clearly cannot work for DocBook 5, since no DTD can adequately express its full syntax. In addition, even if xmlto did support RELAX NG validation, that wouldn't be sufficient because it uses the libxml2-based xmllint to do so, which has known problems with validating interleaves in RELAX NG. Fortunately, there's an easy way forward: ask Asciidoctor to use its DocBook 5 backend and tell xmlto to skip validation. Asciidoctor has supported DocBook 5 since v0.1.4 in 2013 and xmlto has supported skipping validation for probably longer than that. We also need to teach xmlto how to use the namespaced DocBook XSLT stylesheets instead of the non-namespaced ones it usually uses. Normally these stylesheets are interchangeable, but the non-namespaced ones have a bug that causes them not to strip whitespace automatically from certain elements when namespaces are in use. This results in additional whitespace at the beginning of list elements, which is jarring and unsightly. We can do this by passing a custom stylesheet with the -x option that simply imports the namespaced stylesheets via a URL. Any system with support for XML catalogs will automatically look this URL up and reference a local copy instead without us having to know where this local copy is located. We know that anyone using xmlto will already have catalogs set up properly since the DocBook 4.5 DTD used during validation is also looked up via catalogs. All major Linux distributions distribute the necessary stylesheets and have built-in catalog support, and Homebrew does as well, albeit with a requirement to set an environment variable to enable catalog support. On the off chance that someone lacks support for catalogs, it is possible for xmlto (via xmllint) to download the stylesheets from the URLs in question, although this will likely perform poorly enough to attract attention. People still have the option of using the prebuilt documentation that we ship, so happily this should not be an impediment. Finally, we need to filter out some messages from other stylesheets that occur when invoking dblatex in the CI job. This tool strips namespaces much like the unnamespaced DocBook stylesheets and prints similar messages. If we permit these messages to be printed to standard error, our documentation CI job will fail because we check standard error for unexpected output. Due to dblatex's reliance on Python 2, we may need to revisit its use in the future, in which case this problem may go away, but this can be delayed until a future patch. The final message we filter is due to libxslt on modern Debian and Ubuntu. The patch which they use to implement reproducible ID generation also prints messages about the ID generation. While this doesn't affect our current CI images since they use Ubuntu 16.04 which lacks this patch, if we upgrade to Ubuntu 18.04 or a modern Debian, these messages will appear and, like the above messages, cause a CI failure. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29ci: parallelize testing on WindowsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-8/+71
The fact that Git's test suite is implemented in Unix shell script that is as portable as we can muster, combined with the fact that Unix shell scripting is foreign to Windows (and therefore has to be emulated), results in pretty abysmal speed of the test suite on that platform, for pretty much no other reason than that language choice. For comparison: while the Linux build & test is typically done within about 8 minutes, the Windows build & test typically lasts about 80 minutes in Azure Pipelines. To help with that, let's use the Azure Pipeline feature where you can parallelize jobs, make jobs depend on each other, and pass artifacts between them. The tests are distributed using the following heuristic: listing all test scripts ordered by size in descending order (as a cheap way to estimate the overall run time), every Nth script is run (where N is the total number of parallel jobs), starting at the index corresponding to the parallel job. This slicing is performed by a new function that is added to the `test-tool`. To optimize the overall runtime of the entire Pipeline, we need to move the Windows jobs to the beginning (otherwise there would be a very decent chance for the Pipeline to be run only the Windows build, while all the parallel Windows test jobs wait for this single one). We use Azure Pipelines Artifacts for both the minimal Git for Windows SDK as well as the built executables, as deduplication and caching close to the agents makes that really fast. For comparison: while downloading and unpacking the minimal Git for Windows SDK via PowerShell takes only one minute (down from anywhere between 2.5 to 7 when using a shallow clone), uploading it as Pipeline Artifact takes less than 30s and downloading and unpacking less than 20s (sometimes even as little as only twelve seconds). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29ci: use git-sdk-64-minimal build artifactLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-35/+9
Instead of a shallow fetch followed by a sparse checkout, we are better off by using a separate, dedicated Pipeline that bundles the SDK as a build artifact, and then consuming that build artifact here. In fact, since this artifact will be used a lot, we spent substantial time on figuring out a minimal subset of the Git for Windows SDK, just enough to build and test Git. The result is a size reduction from around 1GB (compressed) to around 55MB (compressed). This also comes with the change where we now call `usr\bin\bash.exe` directly, as `git-cmd.exe` is not included in the minimal SDK. That reduces the time to initialize Git for Windows' SDK from anywhere between 2m30s-7m to a little over 1m. Note: in theory, we could also use the DownloadBuildArtifacts@0 task here. However, restricted permissions that are in effect when building from forks would let this fail for PR builds, defeating the whole purpose of the Azure Pipelines support for git.git. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29ci: add a Windows job to the Azure Pipelines definitionLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+91
Previously, we did not have robust support for Windows in our CI definition, simply because Travis cannot accommodate our needs (even after Travis added experimental Windows support very recently, it takes longer than Travis' 50 minute timeout to build Git and run the test suite on Windows). Instead, we used a hack that started a dedicated Azure Pipeline from Travis and waited for the output, often timing out (which is quite fragile, as we found out). With this commit, we finally have first-class support for Windows in our CI definition (in the Azure Pipelines one, that is). Due to our reliance on Unix shell scripting in the test suite, combined with the challenges on executing such scripts on Windows, the Windows job currently takes a whopping ~1h20m to complete. Which is *far* longer than the next-longest job takes (linux-gcc, ~35m). Now, Azure Pipelines's free tier for open source projects (such as Git) offers up to 10 concurrent jobs for free, meaning that the overall run time will be dominated by the slowest job(s). Therefore, it makes sense to start the Windows job first, to minimize the time the entire build takes from start to end (which is now pretty safely the run time of the Windows job). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29Add a build definition for Azure DevOpsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+259
This commit adds an azure-pipelines.yml file which is Azure DevOps' equivalent to Travis CI's .travis.yml. The main idea is to replicate the Travis configuration as faithfully as possible, to make it easy to compare the Azure Pipeline builds to the Travis ones (spoiler: some parts, especially the macOS jobs, are way faster in Azure Pileines). Meaning: the number and the order of the jobs added in this commit faithfully replicates what we have in .travis.yml. Note: Our .travis.yml configuration has a Windows part that is *not* replicated in the Azure Pipelines definition. The reason is easy to see: As Travis cannot support our Windws needs (even with the preliminary Windows support that was recently added to Travis after waiting for *years* for that feature, our test suite would simply hit Travis' timeout every single time). To make things a bit easier to understand, we refrain from using the `matrix` feature here because (while it is powerful) it can be a bit confusing to users who are not familiar with CI setups. Therefore, we use a separate phase even for similar configurations (such as GCC vs Clang on Linux, GCC vs Clang on macOS). Also, we make use of the shiny new feature we just introduced where the test suite can output JUnit-style .xml files. This information is made available in a nice UI that allows the viewer to filter by phase and/or test number, and to see trends such as: number of (failing) tests, time spent running the test suite, etc. (While this seemingly contradicts the intention to replicate the Travis configuration as faithfully as possible, it is just too nice to show off that capability here already.) Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>