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2021-05-11The sixteenth batchLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+26
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-11Merge branch 'zh/trailer-cmd'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-16/+78
The way the command line specified by the trailer.<token>.command configuration variable receives the end-user supplied value was both error prone and misleading. An alternative to achieve the same goal in a safer and more intuitive way has been added, as the trailer.<token>.cmd configuration variable, to replace it. * zh/trailer-cmd: trailer: add new .cmd config option docs: correct descript of trailer.<token>.command
2021-05-11Merge branch 'jk/symlinked-dotgitx-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano4-0/+25
Various test and documentation updates about .gitsomething paths that are symlinks. * jk/symlinked-dotgitx-cleanup: docs: document symlink restrictions for dot-files fsck: warn about symlinked dotfiles we'll open with O_NOFOLLOW t0060: test ntfs/hfs-obscured dotfiles t7450: test .gitmodules symlink matching against obscured names t7450: test verify_path() handling of gitmodules t7415: rename to expand scope fsck_tree(): wrap some long lines fsck_tree(): fix shadowed variable t7415: remove out-dated comment about translation
2021-05-11Merge branch 'jk/doc-format-patch-skips-merges'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+9
Document that "format-patch" skips merges. * jk/doc-format-patch-skips-merges: docs/format-patch: mention handling of merges
2021-05-11Merge branch 'jc/test-allows-local'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+5
Document that our test can use "local" keyword. * jc/test-allows-local: CodingGuidelines: explicitly allow "local" for test scripts
2021-05-10The fifteenth batchLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-07The fourteenth batchLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+53
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-07Merge branch 'ps/rev-list-object-type-filter'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-4/+13
"git rev-list" learns the "--filter=object:type=<type>" option, which can be used to exclude objects of the given kind from the packfile generated by pack-objects. * ps/rev-list-object-type-filter: rev-list: allow filtering of provided items pack-bitmap: implement combined filter pack-bitmap: implement object type filter list-objects: implement object type filter list-objects: support filtering by tag and commit list-objects: move tag processing into its own function revision: mark commit parents as NOT_USER_GIVEN uploadpack.txt: document implication of `uploadpackfilter.allow`
2021-05-07Merge branch 'ab/rebase-no-reschedule-failed-exec'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+8
"git rebase --[no-]reschedule-failed-exec" did not work well with its configuration variable, which has been corrected. * ab/rebase-no-reschedule-failed-exec: rebase: don't override --no-reschedule-failed-exec with config rebase tests: camel-case rebase.rescheduleFailedExec consistently
2021-05-07Merge branch 'ab/doc-lint'Libravatar Junio C Hamano12-138/+288
Dev support. * ab/doc-lint: docs: fix linting issues due to incorrect relative section order doc lint: lint relative section order doc lint: lint and fix missing "GIT" end sections doc lint: fix bugs in, simplify and improve lint script doc lint: Perl "strict" and "warnings" in lint-gitlink.perl Documentation/Makefile: make doc.dep dependencies a variable again Documentation/Makefile: make $(wildcard howto/*.txt) a var
2021-05-07Merge branch 'mt/add-rm-in-sparse-checkout'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-1/+7
"git add" and "git rm" learned not to touch those paths that are outside of sparse checkout. * mt/add-rm-in-sparse-checkout: rm: honor sparse checkout patterns add: warn when asked to update SKIP_WORKTREE entries refresh_index(): add flag to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries pathspec: allow to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries on index matching add: make --chmod and --renormalize honor sparse checkouts t3705: add tests for `git add` in sparse checkouts add: include magic part of pathspec on --refresh error
2021-05-07Merge branch 'ps/config-global-override'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-0/+15
Replace GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM mechanism to decline from reading the system-wide configuration file with GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM that lets users specify from which file to read the system-wide configuration (setting it to an empty file would essentially be the same as setting NOSYSTEM), and introduce GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL to override the per-user configuration in $HOME/.gitconfig. * ps/config-global-override: t1300: fix unset of GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM leaking into subsequent tests config: allow overriding of global and system configuration config: unify code paths to get global config paths config: rename `git_etc_config()`
2021-05-07Merge branch 'zh/pretty-date-human'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
"git log --format=..." placeholders learned %ah/%ch placeholders to request the --date=human output. * zh/pretty-date-human: pretty: provide human date format
2021-05-07Merge branch 'po/diff-patch-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+6
Doc update. * po/diff-patch-doc: doc: point to diff attribute in patch format docs
2021-05-07Merge branch 'ps/config-env-option-with-separate-value'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
"git --config-env var=val cmd" weren't accepted (only --config-env=var=val was). * ps/config-env-option-with-separate-value: git: support separate arg for `--config-env`'s value git.txt: fix synopsis of `--config-env` missing the equals sign
2021-05-04trailer: add new .cmd config optionLibravatar ZheNing Hu1-9/+66
The `trailer.<token>.command` configuration variable specifies a command (run via the shell, so it does not have to be a single name or path to the command, but can be a shell script), and the first occurrence of substring $ARG is replaced with the value given to the `interpret-trailer` command for the token in a '--trailer <token>=<value>' argument. This has three downsides: * The use of $ARG in the mechanism misleads the users that the value is passed in the shell variable, and tempt them to use $ARG more than once, but that would not work, as the second and subsequent $ARG are not replaced. * Because $ARG is textually replaced without regard to the shell language syntax, even '$ARG' (inside a single-quote pair), which a user would expect to stay intact, would be replaced, and worse, if the value had an unmatched single quote (imagine a name like "O'Connor", substituted into NAME='$ARG' to make it NAME='O'Connor'), it would result in a broken command that is not syntactically correct (or worse). * The first occurrence of substring `$ARG` will be replaced with the empty string, in the command when the command is first called to add a trailer with the specified <token>. This is a bad design, the nature of automatic execution causes it to add a trailer that we don't expect. Introduce a new `trailer.<token>.cmd` configuration that takes higher precedence to deprecate and eventually remove `trailer.<token>.command`, which passes the value as an argument to the command. Instead of "$ARG", users can refer to the value as positional argument, $1, in their scripts. At the same time, in order to allow `git interpret-trailers` to better simulate the behavior of `git command -s`, 'trailer.<token>.cmd' will not automatically execute. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-04docs: correct descript of trailer.<token>.commandLibravatar ZheNing Hu1-16/+21
In the original documentation of `trailer.<token>.command`, some descriptions are easily misunderstood. So let's modify it to increase its readability. In addition, clarify that `$ARG` in command can only be replaced once. Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-04docs: document symlink restrictions for dot-filesLibravatar Jeff King4-0/+25
We stopped allowing symlinks for .gitmodules files in 10ecfa7649 (verify_path: disallow symlinks in .gitmodules, 2018-05-04), and we stopped following symlinks for .gitattributes, .gitignore, and .mailmap in the commits from 204333b015 (Merge branch 'jk/open-dotgitx-with-nofollow', 2021-03-22). The reasons are discussed in detail there, but we never adjusted the documentation to let users know. This hasn't been a big deal since the point is that such setups were mildly broken and thought to be unusual anyway. But it certainly doesn't hurt to be clear and explicit about it. Suggested-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03docs/format-patch: mention handling of mergesLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+9
Format-patch doesn't have a way to format merges in a way that can be applied by git-am (or any other tool), and so it just omits them. However, this may be a surprising implication for users who are not well versed in how the tool works. Let's add a note to the documentation making this more clear. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03CodingGuidelines: explicitly allow "local" for test scriptsLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+5
01d3a526 (t0000: check whether the shell supports the "local" keyword, 2017-10-26) raised a test balloon to see if those who build and test Git use a platform with a shell that lacks support for the "local" keyword. After two years, 7f0b5908 (t0000: reword comments for "local" test, 2019-08-08) documented that "local" keyword, even though is outside POSIX, is allowed in our test scripts. Let's write it in the CodingGuidelines, too. It might be tempting to allow it in scripted Porcelains (we have avoided getting them contaminiated by "local" so far), but they are on their way out and getting rewritten in C. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-30The thirteenth batchLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+32
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-30Merge branch 'ab/pathname-encoding-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+4
Clarify that pathnames recorded in Git trees are most often (but not necessarily) encoded in UTF-8. * ab/pathname-encoding-doc: doc: clarify the filename encoding in git diff
2021-04-30Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-2'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-0/+292
The checkout machinery has been taught to perform the actual write-out of the files in parallel when able. * mt/parallel-checkout-part-2: parallel-checkout: add design documentation parallel-checkout: support progress displaying parallel-checkout: add configuration options parallel-checkout: make it truly parallel unpack-trees: add basic support for parallel checkout
2021-04-30Merge branch 'so/log-diff-merge'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-4/+16
"git log" learned "--diff-merges=<style>" option, with an associated configuration variable log.diffMerges. * so/log-diff-merge: doc/diff-options: document new --diff-merges features diff-merges: introduce log.diffMerges config variable diff-merges: adapt -m to enable default diff format diff-merges: refactor set_diff_merges() diff-merges: introduce --diff-merges=on
2021-04-30Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-protections'Libravatar Junio C Hamano4-0/+246
Builds on top of the sparse-index infrastructure to mark operations that are not ready to mark with the sparse index, causing them to fall back on fully-populated index that they always have worked with. * ds/sparse-index-protections: (47 commits) name-hash: use expand_to_path() sparse-index: expand_to_path() name-hash: don't add directories to name_hash revision: ensure full index resolve-undo: ensure full index read-cache: ensure full index pathspec: ensure full index merge-recursive: ensure full index entry: ensure full index dir: ensure full index update-index: ensure full index stash: ensure full index rm: ensure full index merge-index: ensure full index ls-files: ensure full index grep: ensure full index fsck: ensure full index difftool: ensure full index commit: ensure full index checkout: ensure full index ...
2021-04-30Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-prefetch-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-4/+7
The prefetch task in "git maintenance" assumed that "git fetch" from any remote would fetch all its local branches, which would fetch too much if the user is interested in only a subset of branches there. * ds/maintenance-prefetch-fix: maintenance: respect remote.*.skipFetchAll maintenance: use 'git fetch --prefetch' fetch: add --prefetch option maintenance: simplify prefetch logic
2021-04-30git.txt: fix synopsis of `--config-env` missing the equals signLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
When executing `git -h`, then the `--config-env` documentation rightly lists the option as requiring an equals between the option and its argument: this is the only currently supported format. But the git(1) manpage incorrectly lists the option as taking a space in between. Fix the issue by adding the missing space. Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-of-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28doc: point to diff attribute in patch format docsLibravatar Peter Oliver1-1/+6
From the documentation for generating patch text with diff-related commands, refer to the documentation for the diff attribute. This attribute influences the way that patches are generated, but this was previously not mentioned in e.g., the git-diff manpage. Signed-off-by: Peter Oliver <git@mavit.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27pretty: provide human date formatLibravatar ZheNing Hu1-0/+4
Add the placeholders %ah and %ch to format author date and committer date, like --date=human does, which provides more humanity date output. Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-20The twelfth batchLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+19
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-20Merge branch 'jc/doc-do-not-capitalize-clarification'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-5/+13
Doc update for developers. * jc/doc-do-not-capitalize-clarification: doc: clarify "do not capitalize the first word" rule
2021-04-20Merge branch 'ab/usage-error-docs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-3/+9
Documentation updates, with unrelated comment updates, too. * ab/usage-error-docs: api docs: document that BUG() emits a trace2 error event api docs: document BUG() in api-error-handling.txt usage.c: don't copy/paste the same comment three times
2021-04-20Merge branch 'hn/reftable-tables-doc-update'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+7
Doc updte. * hn/reftable-tables-doc-update: reftable: document an alternate cleanup method on Windows
2021-04-20Merge branch 'ar/userdiff-scheme'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
Userdiff patterns for "Scheme" has been added. * ar/userdiff-scheme: userdiff: add support for Scheme
2021-04-20doc: clarify the filename encoding in git diffLibravatar Andrey Bienkowski1-1/+4
AFAICT parsing the output of `git diff --name-only master...feature` is the intended way of programmatically getting the list of files modified by a feature branch. It is impossible to parse text unless you know what encoding it is in. The output encoding of diff --name-only and Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-19parallel-checkout: add design documentationLibravatar Matheus Tavares2-0/+271
Co-authored-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-19config: allow overriding of global and system configurationLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt2-0/+15
In order to have git run in a fully controlled environment without any misconfiguration, it may be desirable for users or scripts to override global- and system-level configuration files. We already have a way of doing this, which is to unset both HOME and XDG_CONFIG_HOME environment variables and to set `GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL=true`. This is quite kludgy, and unsetting the first two variables likely has an impact on other executables spawned by such a script. The obvious way to fix this would be to introduce `GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL` as an equivalent to `GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM`. But in the past, it has turned out that this design is inflexible: we cannot test system-level parsing of the git configuration in our test harness because there is no way to change its location, so all tests run with `GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM` set. Instead of doing the same mistake with `GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL`, introduce two new variables `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` and `GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM`: - If unset, git continues to use the usual locations. - If set to a specific path, we skip reading the normal configuration files and instead take the path. By setting the path to `/dev/null`, no configuration will be loaded for the respective level. This implements the usecase where we want to execute code in a sanitized environment without any potential misconfigurations via `/dev/null`, but is more flexible and allows for more usecases than simply adding `GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-19rev-list: allow filtering of provided itemsLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-0/+5
When providing an object filter, it is currently impossible to also filter provided items. E.g. when executing `git rev-list HEAD` , the commit this reference points to will be treated as user-provided and is thus excluded from the filtering mechanism. This makes it harder than necessary to properly use the new `--filter=object:type` filter given that even if the user wants to only see blobs, he'll still see commits of provided references. Improve this by introducing a new `--filter-provided-objects` option to the git-rev-parse(1) command. If given, then all user-provided references will be subject to filtering. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-19list-objects: implement object type filterLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt2-3/+6
While it already is possible to filter objects by some criteria in git-rev-list(1), it is not yet possible to filter out only a specific type of objects. This makes some filters less useful. The `blob:limit` filter for example filters blobs such that only those which are smaller than the given limit are returned. But it is unfit to ask only for these smallish blobs, given that git-rev-list(1) will continue to print tags, commits and trees. Now that we have the infrastructure in place to also filter tags and commits, we can improve this situation by implementing a new filter which selects objects based on their type. Above query can thus trivially be implemented with the following command: $ git rev-list --objects --filter=object:type=blob \ --filter=blob:limit=200 Furthermore, this filter allows to optimize for certain other cases: if for example only tags or commits have been selected, there is no need to walk down trees. The new filter is not yet supported in bitmaps. This is going to be implemented in a subsequent commit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-19parallel-checkout: add configuration optionsLibravatar Matheus Tavares1-0/+21
Make parallel checkout configurable by introducing two new settings: checkout.workers and checkout.thresholdForParallelism. The first defines the number of workers (where one means sequential checkout), and the second defines the minimum number of entries to attempt parallel checkout. To decide the default value for checkout.workers, the parallel version was benchmarked during three operations in the linux repo, with cold cache: cloning v5.8, checking out v5.8 from v2.6.15 (checkout I) and checking out v5.8 from v5.7 (checkout II). The four tables below show the mean run times and standard deviations for 5 runs in: a local file system on SSD, a local file system on HDD, a Linux NFS server, and Amazon EFS (all on Linux). Each parallel checkout test was executed with the number of workers that brings the best overall results in that environment. Local SSD: Sequential 10 workers Speedup Clone 8.805 s ± 0.043 s 3.564 s ± 0.041 s 2.47 ± 0.03 Checkout I 9.678 s ± 0.057 s 4.486 s ± 0.050 s 2.16 ± 0.03 Checkout II 5.034 s ± 0.072 s 3.021 s ± 0.038 s 1.67 ± 0.03 Local HDD: Sequential 10 workers Speedup Clone 32.288 s ± 0.580 s 30.724 s ± 0.522 s 1.05 ± 0.03 Checkout I 54.172 s ± 7.119 s 54.429 s ± 6.738 s 1.00 ± 0.18 Checkout II 40.465 s ± 2.402 s 38.682 s ± 1.365 s 1.05 ± 0.07 Linux NFS server (v4.1, on EBS, single availability zone): Sequential 32 workers Speedup Clone 240.368 s ± 6.347 s 57.349 s ± 0.870 s 4.19 ± 0.13 Checkout I 242.862 s ± 2.215 s 58.700 s ± 0.904 s 4.14 ± 0.07 Checkout II 65.751 s ± 1.577 s 23.820 s ± 0.407 s 2.76 ± 0.08 EFS (v4.1, replicated over multiple availability zones): Sequential 32 workers Speedup Clone 922.321 s ± 2.274 s 210.453 s ± 3.412 s 4.38 ± 0.07 Checkout I 1011.300 s ± 7.346 s 297.828 s ± 0.964 s 3.40 ± 0.03 Checkout II 294.104 s ± 1.836 s 126.017 s ± 1.190 s 2.33 ± 0.03 The above benchmarks show that parallel checkout is most effective on repositories located on an SSD or over a distributed file system. For local file systems on spinning disks, and/or older machines, the parallelism does not always bring a good performance. For this reason, the default value for checkout.workers is one, a.k.a. sequential checkout. To decide the default value for checkout.thresholdForParallelism, another benchmark was executed in the "Local SSD" setup, where parallel checkout showed to be beneficial. This time, we compared the runtime of a `git checkout -f`, with and without parallelism, after randomly removing an increasing number of files from the Linux working tree. The "sequential fallback" column below corresponds to the executions where checkout.workers was 10 but checkout.thresholdForParallelism was equal to the number of to-be-updated files plus one (so that we end up writing sequentially). Each test case was sampled 15 times, and each sample had a randomly different set of files removed. Here are the results: sequential fallback 10 workers speedup 10 files 772.3 ms ± 12.6 ms 769.0 ms ± 13.6 ms 1.00 ± 0.02 20 files 780.5 ms ± 15.8 ms 775.2 ms ± 9.2 ms 1.01 ± 0.02 50 files 806.2 ms ± 13.8 ms 767.4 ms ± 8.5 ms 1.05 ± 0.02 100 files 833.7 ms ± 21.4 ms 750.5 ms ± 16.8 ms 1.11 ± 0.04 200 files 897.6 ms ± 30.9 ms 730.5 ms ± 14.7 ms 1.23 ± 0.05 500 files 1035.4 ms ± 48.0 ms 677.1 ms ± 22.3 ms 1.53 ± 0.09 1000 files 1244.6 ms ± 35.6 ms 654.0 ms ± 38.3 ms 1.90 ± 0.12 2000 files 1488.8 ms ± 53.4 ms 658.8 ms ± 23.8 ms 2.26 ± 0.12 From the above numbers, 100 files seems to be a reasonable default value for the threshold setting. Note: Up to 1000 files, we observe a drop in the execution time of the parallel code with an increase in the number of files. This is a rather odd behavior, but it was observed in multiple repetitions. Above 1000 files, the execution time increases according to the number of files, as one would expect. About the test environments: Local SSD tests were executed on an i7-7700HQ (4 cores with hyper-threading) running Manjaro Linux. Local HDD tests were executed on an Intel(R) Xeon(R) E3-1230 (also 4 cores with hyper-threading), HDD Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 SATA 3.1, running Debian. NFS and EFS tests were executed on an Amazon EC2 c5n.xlarge instance, with 4 vCPUs. The Linux NFS server was running on a m6g.large instance with 2 vCPUSs and a 1 TB EBS GP2 volume. Before each timing, the linux repository was removed (or checked out back to its previous state), and `sync && sysctl vm.drop_caches=3` was executed. Co-authored-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-16doc/diff-options: document new --diff-merges featuresLibravatar Sergey Organov1-4/+11
Document changes in -m and --diff-merges=m semantics, as well as new --diff-merges=on option. Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-16diff-merges: introduce log.diffMerges config variableLibravatar Sergey Organov1-0/+5
New log.diffMerges configuration variable sets the format that --diff-merges=on will be using. The default is "separate". t4013: add the following tests for log.diffMerges config: * Test that wrong values are denied. * Test that the value of log.diffMerges properly affects both --diff-merges=on and -m. t9902: fix completion tests for log.d* to match log.diffMerges. Added documentation for log.diffMerges. Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-16The eleventh (aka "ort") batchLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+6
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-16maintenance: use 'git fetch --prefetch'Libravatar Derrick Stolee1-4/+2
The 'prefetch' maintenance task previously forced the following refspec for each remote: +refs/heads/*:refs/prefetch/<remote>/* If a user has specified a more strict refspec for the remote, then this prefetch task downloads more objects than necessary. The previous change introduced the '--prefetch' option to 'git fetch' which manipulates the remote's refspec to place all resulting refs into refs/prefetch/, with further partitioning based on the destinations of those refspecs. Update the documentation to be more generic about the destination refs. Do not mention custom refspecs explicitly, as that does not need to be highlighted in this documentation. The important part of placing refs in refs/prefetch/ remains. Reported-by: Tom Saeger <tom.saeger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-16fetch: add --prefetch optionLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-0/+5
The --prefetch option will be used by the 'prefetch' maintenance task instead of sending refspecs explicitly across the command-line. The intention is to modify the refspec to place all results in refs/prefetch/ instead of anywhere else. Create helper method filter_prefetch_refspec() to modify a given refspec to fit the rules expected of the prefetch task: * Negative refspecs are preserved. * Refspecs without a destination are removed. * Refspecs whose source starts with "refs/tags/" are removed. * Other refspecs are placed within "refs/prefetch/". Finally, we add the 'force' option to ensure that prefetch refs are replaced as necessary. There are some interesting cases that are worth testing. An earlier version of this change dropped the "i--" from the loop that deletes a refspec item and shifts the remaining entries down. This allowed some refspecs to not be modified. The subtle part about the first --prefetch test is that the "refs/tags/*" refspec appears directly before the "refs/heads/bogus/*" refspec. Without that "i--", this ordering would remove the "refs/tags/*" refspec and leave the last one unmodified, placing the result in "refs/heads/*". It is possible to have an empty refspec. This is typically the case for remotes other than the origin, where users want to fetch a specific tag or branch. To correctly test this case, we need to further remove the upstream remote for the local branch. Thus, we are testing a refspec that will be deleted, leaving nothing to fetch. Helped-by: Tom Saeger <tom.saeger@oracle.com> Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-15The tenth batchLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+12
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-15Merge branch 'jz/apply-3way-cached'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+4
"git apply" now takes "--3way" and "--cached" at the same time, and work and record results only in the index. * jz/apply-3way-cached: git-apply: allow simultaneous --cached and --3way options
2021-04-15Merge branch 'jz/apply-run-3way-first'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+2
"git apply --3way" has always been "to fall back to 3-way merge only when straight application fails". Swap the order of falling back so that 3-way is always attempted first (only when the option is given, of course) and then straight patch application is used as a fallback when it fails. * jz/apply-run-3way-first: git-apply: try threeway first when "--3way" is used
2021-04-14doc: clarify "do not capitalize the first word" ruleLibravatar Junio C Hamano2-5/+13
The same "do not capitalize the first word" rule is applied to both our patch titles and error messages, but the existing description was fuzzy in two aspects. * For error messages, it was not said that this was only about the first word that begins the sentence. * For both, it was not clear when a capital letter there was not an error. We avoid capitalizing the first word when the only reason you would capitalize it is because it happens to be the first word in the sentence. If a proper noun, which is usually spelled in capital letters, happens to come at the beginning of the sentence, it should be kept in capital letters. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14sparse-index: API protection strategyLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-2/+35
Edit and expand the sparse-index design document with the plan for guarding index operations with ensure_full_index(). Notably, the plan has changed to not have an expand_to_path() method in favor of checking for a sparse-directory hit inside of the index_path_pos() API. The changes that follow this one will incrementally add ensure_full_index() guards to iterations over all cache entries. Some iterations over the cache entries are not protected due to a few categories listed in the document. Since these are not being modified, here is a short list of the files and methods that will not receive these guards: Looking for non-zero stage: * builtin/add.c:chmod_pathspec() * builtin/merge.c:count_unmerged_entries() * merge-ort.c:record_conflicted_index_entries() * read-cache.c:unmerged_index() * rerere.c:check_one_conflict(), find_conflict(), rerere_remaining() * revision.c:prepare_show_merge() * sequencer.c:append_conflicts_hint() * wt-status.c:wt_status_collect_changes_initial() Looking for submodules: * builtin/submodule--helper.c:module_list_compute() * submodule.c: several methods * worktree.c:validate_no_submodules() Part of the index API: * name-hash.c: lazy init methods * preload-index.c:preload_thread(), preload_index() * read-cache.c: file format methods Checking for correct order of cache entries: * read-cache.c:check_ce_order() Ignores SKIP_WORKTREE entries or already aware: * unpack-trees.c:mark_new_skip_worktree() * wt-status.c:wt_status_check_sparse_checkout() Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>