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When ignoring commits, the commit that is blamed might not be
responsible for the change, due to the inaccuracy of our heuristic.
Users might want to know when a particular line has a potentially
inaccurate blame.
Furthermore, guess_line_blames() may fail to find any parent commit for
a given line touched by an ignored commit. Those 'unblamable' lines
remain blamed on an ignored commit. Users might want to know if a line
is unblamable so that they do not spend time investigating a commit they
know is uninteresting.
This patch adds two config options to mark these two types of lines in
the output of blame.
The first option can identify ignored lines by specifying
blame.markIgnoredLines. When this option is set, each blame line that
was blamed on a commit other than the ignored commit is marked with a
'?'.
For example:
278b6158d6fdb (Barret Rhoden 2016-04-11 13:57:54 -0400 26)
appears as:
?278b6158d6fd (Barret Rhoden 2016-04-11 13:57:54 -0400 26)
where the '?' is placed before the commit, and the hash has one fewer
characters.
Sometimes we are unable to even guess at what ancestor commit touched a
line. These lines are 'unblamable.' The second option,
blame.markUnblamableLines, will mark the line with '*'.
For example, say we ignore e5e8d36d04cbe, yet we are unable to blame
this line on another commit:
e5e8d36d04cbe (Barret Rhoden 2016-04-11 13:57:54 -0400 26)
appears as:
*e5e8d36d04cb (Barret Rhoden 2016-04-11 13:57:54 -0400 26)
When these config options are used together, every line touched by an
ignored commit will be marked with either a '?' or a '*'.
Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Commits that make formatting changes or function renames are often not
interesting when blaming a file. A user may deem such a commit as 'not
interesting' and want to ignore and its changes it when assigning blame.
For example, say a file has the following git history / rev-list:
---O---A---X---B---C---D---Y---E---F
Commits X and Y both touch a particular line, and the other commits do
not:
X: "Take a third parameter"
-MyFunc(1, 2);
+MyFunc(1, 2, 3);
Y: "Remove camelcase"
-MyFunc(1, 2, 3);
+my_func(1, 2, 3);
git-blame will blame Y for the change. I'd like to be able to ignore Y:
both the existence of the commit as well as any changes it made. This
differs from -S rev-list, which specifies the list of commits to
process for the blame. We would still process Y, but just don't let the
blame 'stick.'
This patch adds the ability for users to ignore a revision with
--ignore-rev=rev, which may be repeated. They can specify a set of
files of full object names of revs, e.g. SHA-1 hashes, one per line. A
single file may be specified with the blame.ignoreRevFile config option
or with --ignore-rev-file=file. Both the config option and the command
line option may be repeated multiple times. An empty file name "" will
clear the list of revs from previously processed files. Config options
are processed before command line options.
For a typical use case, projects will maintain the file containing
revisions for commits that perform mass reformatting, and their users
have the option to ignore all of the commits in that file.
Additionally, a user can use the --ignore-rev option for one-off
investigation. To go back to the example above, X was a substantive
change to the function, but not the change the user is interested in.
The user inspected X, but wanted to find the previous change to that
line - perhaps a commit that introduced that function call.
To make this work, we can't simply remove all ignored commits from the
rev-list. We need to diff the changes introduced by Y so that we can
ignore them. We let the blames get passed to Y, just like when
processing normally. When Y is the target, we make sure that Y does not
*keep* any blames. Any changes that Y is responsible for get passed to
its parent. Note we make one pass through all of the scapegoats
(parents) to attempt to pass blame normally; we don't know if we *need*
to ignore the commit until we've checked all of the parents.
The blame_entry will get passed up the tree until we find a commit that
has a diff chunk that affects those lines.
One issue is that the ignored commit *did* make some change, and there is
no general solution to finding the line in the parent commit that
corresponds to a given line in the ignored commit. That makes it hard
to attribute a particular line within an ignored commit's diff
correctly.
For example, the parent of an ignored commit has this, say at line 11:
commit-a 11) #include "a.h"
commit-b 12) #include "b.h"
Commit X, which we will ignore, swaps these lines:
commit-X 11) #include "b.h"
commit-X 12) #include "a.h"
We can pass that blame entry to the parent, but line 11 will be
attributed to commit A, even though "include b.h" came from commit B.
The blame mechanism will be looking at the parent's view of the file at
line number 11.
ignore_blame_entry() is set up to allow alternative algorithms for
guessing per-line blames. Any line that is not attributed to the parent
will continue to be blamed on the ignored commit as if that commit was
not ignored. Upcoming patches have the ability to detect these lines
and mark them in the blame output.
The existing algorithm is simple: blame each line on the corresponding
line in the parent's diff chunk. Any lines beyond that stay with the
target.
For example, the parent of an ignored commit has this, say at line 11:
commit-a 11) void new_func_1(void *x, void *y);
commit-b 12) void new_func_2(void *x, void *y);
commit-c 13) some_line_c
commit-d 14) some_line_d
After a commit 'X', we have:
commit-X 11) void new_func_1(void *x,
commit-X 12) void *y);
commit-X 13) void new_func_2(void *x,
commit-X 14) void *y);
commit-c 15) some_line_c
commit-d 16) some_line_d
Commit X nets two additionally lines: 13 and 14. The current
guess_line_blames() algorithm will not attribute these to the parent,
whose diff chunk is only two lines - not four.
When we ignore with the current algorithm, we get:
commit-a 11) void new_func_1(void *x,
commit-b 12) void *y);
commit-X 13) void new_func_2(void *x,
commit-X 14) void *y);
commit-c 15) some_line_c
commit-d 16) some_line_d
Note that line 12 was blamed on B, though B was the commit for
new_func_2(), not new_func_1(). Even when guess_line_blames() finds a
line in the parent, it may still be incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Doc update.
* do/gitweb-strict-export-conf-doc:
docs: fix $strict_export text in gitweb.conf.txt
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Doc update.
* en/directory-renames-nothanks-doc-update:
git-rebase.txt: update note about directory rename detection and am
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Doc update.
* fd/gitweb-snapshot-conf-doc-fix:
docs/gitweb.conf: config variable typo
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Doc update.
* km/rebase-doc-typofix:
rebase docs: drop stray word in merge command description
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"git log -G<regex>" looked for a hunk in the "git log -p" patch
output that contained a string that matches the given pattern.
Optimize this code to ignore binary files, which by default will
not show any hunk that would match any pattern (unless textconv or
the --text option is in effect, that is).
* tb/log-G-binary:
log -G: ignore binary files
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The traversal over tree objects has learned to honor
":(attr:label)" pathspec match, which has been implemented only for
enumerating paths on the filesystem.
* nd/attr-pathspec-in-tree-walk:
tree-walk: support :(attr) matching
dir.c: move, rename and export match_attrs()
pathspec.h: clean up "extern" in function declarations
tree-walk.c: make tree_entry_interesting() take an index
tree.c: make read_tree*() take 'struct repository *'
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Refspecs configured with "git -c var=val clone" did not propagate
to the resulting repository, which has been corrected.
* sg/clone-initial-fetch-configuration:
Documentation/clone: document ignored configuration variables
clone: respect additional configured fetch refspecs during initial fetch
clone: use a more appropriate variable name for the default refspec
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"git checkout frotz" (without any double-dash) avoids ambiguity by
making sure 'frotz' cannot be interpreted as a revision and as a
path at the same time. This safety has been updated to check also
a unique remote-tracking branch 'frotz' in a remote, when dwimming
to create a local branch 'frotz' out of a remote-tracking branch
'frotz' from a remote.
* nd/checkout-dwim-fix:
checkout: disambiguate dwim tracking branches and local files
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"git push $there $src:$dst" rejects when $dst is not a fully
qualified refname and not clear what the end user meant. The
codepath has been taught to give a clearer error message, and also
guess where the push should go by taking the type of the pushed
object into account (e.g. a tag object would want to go under
refs/tags/).
* ab/push-dwim-dst:
push doc: document the DWYM behavior pushing to unqualified <dst>
push: test that <src> doesn't DWYM if <dst> is unqualified
push: add an advice on unqualified <dst> push
push: move unqualified refname error into a function
push: improve the error shown on unqualified <dst> push
i18n: remote.c: mark error(...) messages for translation
remote.c: add braces in anticipation of a follow-up change
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Small fixes and features for fast-export and fast-import, mostly on
the fast-export side.
* en/fast-export-import:
fast-export: add a --show-original-ids option to show original names
fast-import: remove unmaintained duplicate documentation
fast-export: add --reference-excluded-parents option
fast-export: ensure we export requested refs
fast-export: when using paths, avoid corrupt stream with non-existent mark
fast-export: move commit rewriting logic into a function for reuse
fast-export: avoid dying when filtering by paths and old tags exist
fast-export: use value from correct enum
git-fast-export.txt: clarify misleading documentation about rev-list args
git-fast-import.txt: fix documentation for --quiet option
fast-export: convert sha1 to oid
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The "http.version" configuration variable can be used with recent
enough cURL library to force the version of HTTP used to talk when
fetching and pushing.
* fc/http-version:
http: add support selecting http version
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The -G<regex> option of log looks for the differences whose patch text
contains added/removed lines that match regex.
Currently -G looks also into patches of binary files (which
according to [1]) is binary as well.
This has a couple of issues:
- It makes the pickaxe search slow. In a proprietary repository of the
author with only ~5500 commits and a total .git size of ~300MB
searching takes ~13 seconds
$time git log -Gwave > /dev/null
real 0m13,241s
user 0m12,596s
sys 0m0,644s
whereas when we ignore binary files with this patch it takes ~4s
$time ~/devel/git/git log -Gwave > /dev/null
real 0m3,713s
user 0m3,608s
sys 0m0,105s
which is a speedup of more than fourfold.
- The internally used algorithm for generating patch text is based on
xdiff and its states in [1]
> The output format of the binary patch file is proprietary
> (and binary) and it is basically a collection of copy and insert
> commands [..]
which means that the current format could change once the internal
algorithm is changed as the format is not standardized. In addition
the git binary patch format used for preparing patches for git apply
is *different* from the xdiff format as can be seen by comparing
git log -p -a
commit 6e95bf4bafccf14650d02ab57f3affe669be10cf
Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
Date: Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
modify binary file
diff --git a/data.bin b/data.bin
index f414c84..edfeb6f 100644
--- a/data.bin
+++ b/data.bin
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
a
a^@a
+a
+a^@a
with git log --binary
commit 6e95bf4bafccf14650d02ab57f3affe669be10cf
Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
Date: Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
modify binary file
diff --git a/data.bin b/data.bin
index f414c84bd3aa25fa07836bb1fb73db784635e24b..edfeb6f501[..]
GIT binary patch
literal 12
QcmYe~N@Pgn0zx1O01)N^ZvX%Q
literal 6
NcmYe~N@Pgn0ssWg0XP5v
which seems unexpected.
To resolve these issues this patch makes -G<regex> ignore binary files
by default. Textconv filters are supported and also -a/--text for
getting the old and broken behaviour back.
The -S<block of text> option of log looks for differences that changes
the number of occurrences of the specified block of text (i.e.
addition/deletion) in a file. As we want to keep the current behaviour,
add a test to ensure it stays that way.
[1]: http://www.xmailserver.org/xdiff.html
Signed-off-by: Thomas Braun <thomas.braun@virtuell-zuhause.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* maint:
Git 2.20.1
.gitattributes: ensure t/oid-info/* has eol=lf
t9902: 'send-email' test case requires PERL
t4256: mark support files as LF-only
parse-options: fix SunCC compiler warning
help -a: handle aliases with long names gracefully
help.h: fix coding style
run-command: report exec failure
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Delete a misplaced word introduced by caafecfcf1 (rebase
--rebase-merges: adjust man page for octopus support, 2018-03-09).
Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The section discusses $gitweb_export_ok and $gitweb_list, but gitweb
Perl code does not have such variables (this likely hangs over from
GITWEB_EXPORT_OK and GITWEB_LIST respectively). Fix the section to
spell $export_ok and $projects_list like the rest of the document.
Signed-off-by: Denis Ovsienko <denis@ovsienko.info>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The documentation for the feature 'snapshot' claimed
"This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via
repository's `gitweb.blame` configuration variable"
Fixed to specify `gitweb.snapshot` as the variable name.
Signed-off-by: Frank Dana <ferdnyc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In commit 6aba117d5cf7 ("am: avoid directory rename detection when
calling recursive merge machinery", 2018-08-29), the git-rebase manpage
probably should have also been updated to note the stronger
incompatibility between git-am and directory rename detection. Update
it now.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* en/rebase-consistency:
rebase docs: fix incorrect format of the section Behavioral Differences
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The text body of section Behavioral Differences is typeset as code,
but should be regular text. Remove the indentation to achieve that.
While here, prettify the language:
- use "the x backend" instead of "x-based rebase";
- use present tense instead of future tense;
and use subsections instead of a list.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We have three double-quote characters, which is one too many or too few.
Dropping the last one seems to match the original intention best.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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I had to read this sentence a few times to understand it. Let's try to
clarify it.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Some items that should be in "Performance, Internal Implementation,
Development Support etc." have ended up in "UI, Workflows & Features"
and "Fixes since v2.19". Move them, and do s/uses/use/ while at it.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git diff --raw" lost ellipses to adjust the output columns for
some time now, but the documentation still showed them.
* gh/diff-raw-has-no-ellipses:
doc: update diff-format.txt for removed ellipses in --raw
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Doc updates.
* ma/reset-doc-rendering-fix:
git-reset.txt: render literal examples as monospace
git-reset.txt: render tables correctly under Asciidoctor
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Stop leaking how the primary output of format-patch is customized to
the range-diff machinery and instead let the latter use its own
"reasonable default", in order to correct the breakage introduced by
a5170794 ("Merge branch 'ab/range-diff-no-patch'", 2018-11-18) on
the 'master' front. "git format-patch --range-diff..." without any
weird diff option started to include the "range-diff --stat" output,
which is rather useless right now, that made the whole thing
unusable and this is probably the least disruptive way to whip the
codebase into a shippable shape.
We may want to later make the range-diff driven by format-patch more
configurable, but that would have to wait until we have a good
design.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Large parts of this document do not use `backticks` around literal
examples such as branch names (`topic/wip`), git usages, `HEAD` and
`<commit-ish>` so they render as ordinary text. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Asciidoctor removes the indentation of each line in these tables, so the
last lines of each table have a completely broken alignment.
Similar to 379805051d ("Documentation: render revisions correctly under
Asciidoctor", 2018-05-06), use an explicit literal block to indicate
that we want to keep the leading whitespace in the tables.
Because this gives us some extra indentation, we can remove the one that
we have been carrying explicitly. That is, drop the first six spaces of
indentation on each line. With Asciidoc (8.6.10), this results in
identical rendering before and after this commit, both for git-reset.1
and git-reset.html.
Reported-by: Paweł Samoraj <samoraj.pawel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Since 7cb6ac1e4b ("diff: diff_aligned_abbrev: remove ellipsis after
abbreviated SHA-1 value", 2017-12-03), the "--raw" format of diff
does not add ellipses in an attempt to align the output, but the
documentation was not updated to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: Greg Hurrell <greg@hurrell.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Belated documentation update to adjust to a new world order that
happened a yew years ago.
* uk/merge-subtree-doc-update:
howto/using-merge-subtree: mention --allow-unrelated-histories
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Doc updates.
* ah/doc-updates:
doc: fix formatting in git-update-ref
doc: fix indentation of listing blocks in gitweb.conf.txt
doc: fix descripion for 'git tag --format'
doc: fix inappropriate monospace formatting
doc: fix ASCII art tab spacing
doc: clarify boundaries of 'git worktree list --porcelain'
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Docfix.
* sg/doc-show-branch-typofix:
doc: fix small typo in git show-branch
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Doc update.
* mm/doc-no-dashed-git:
doc: fix a typo and clarify a sentence
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Doc update.
* jc/how-to-document-api:
CodingGuidelines: document the API in *.h files
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Typofixes.
* mw/doc-typofixes:
docs: typo: s/isimilar/similar/
docs: graph: remove unnecessary `graph_update()' call
docs: typo: s/go/to/
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Doc update.
* ma/mailing-list-address-in-git-help:
git doc: direct bug reporters to mailing list archive
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Doc update.
* nd/packobjectshook-doc-fix:
config.txt: correct the note about uploadpack.packObjectsHook
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Doc update.
* ma/commit-graph-docs:
Doc: refer to the "commit-graph file" with dash
git-commit-graph.txt: refer to "*commit*-graph file"
git-commit-graph.txt: typeset more in monospace
git-commit-graph.txt: fix bullet lists
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Doc update.
* dz/credential-doc-url-matching-rules:
doc: clarify gitcredentials path component matching
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Doc updates.
* fe/doc-updates:
git-describe.1: clarify that "human readable" is also git-readable
git-column.1: clarify initial description, provide examples
git-archimport.1: specify what kind of Arch we're talking about
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Doc fix.
* bw/protocol-v2:
config: document value 2 for protocol.version
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Barret Rhoden
Junio C Hamano
Thomas Braun
Kyle Meyer
Denis Ovsienko
Frank Dana
Elijah Newren
Johannes Sixt
Martin Ågren
Greg Hurrell