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2021-07-16CodingGuidelines: recommend gender-neutral descriptionLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+45
Technical writing seeks to convey information with minimal friction. One way that a reader can experience friction is if they encounter a description of "a user" that is later simplified using a gendered pronoun. If the reader does not consider that pronoun to apply to them, then they can experience cognitive dissonance that removes focus from the information. Give some basic tips to guide us avoid unnecessary uses of gendered description. Using a gendered pronoun is appropriate when referring to a specific person. There are acceptable existing uses of gendered pronouns within the Git codebase, such as: * References to real people (e.g. Linus Torvalds, "the Git maintainer"). Do not misgender real people. If there is any doubt to the gender of a person, then avoid using pronouns. * References to fictional people with clear genders (e.g. Alice and Bob). * Sample text used in test cases (e.g t3702, t6432). * The official text of the GPL license contains uses of "he or she", but using singular "they" (or modifying the text in some other way) is not within the scope of the Git project. * Literal email messages in Documentation/howto/ should not be edited for grammatical concerns such as this, unless we update the entire document to fit the standard documentation format. If such an effort is taken on, then the authorship would change and no longer refer to the exact mail message. * External projects consumed in contrib/ should not deviate solely for style reasons. Recommended edits should be contributed to those projects directly. Other cases within the Git project were cleaned up by the previous changes. Co-authored-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-16doc: avoid using the gender of other peopleLibravatar Felipe Contreras3-6/+5
Using gendered pronouns for an anonymous person applies a gender where none is known and further excludes readers who do not use gendered pronouns. Avoid such examples in the documentation by using "they" or passive voice to avoid the need for a pronoun. Inspired-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-26Git 2.31.1Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+27
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-19Merge branch 'km/config-doc-typofix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Docfix. * km/config-doc-typofix: config.txt: add missing period
2021-03-17config.txt: add missing periodLibravatar Kyle Meyer1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com> Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-14Merge branch 'jn/mergetool-hideresolved-is-optional'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-1/+5
Disable the recent mergetool's hideresolved feature by default for backward compatibility and safety. * jn/mergetool-hideresolved-is-optional: doc: describe mergetool configuration in git-mergetool(1) mergetool: do not enable hideResolved by default
2021-03-13doc: describe mergetool configuration in git-mergetool(1)Libravatar Jonathan Nieder1-0/+4
In particular, this describes mergetool.hideResolved, which can help users discover this setting (either because it may be useful to them or in order to understand mergetool's behavior if they have forgotten setting it in the past). Tested by running make -C Documentation git-mergetool.1 man Documentation/git-mergetool.1 and reading through the page. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-13mergetool: do not enable hideResolved by defaultLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-1/+1
When 98ea309b3f (mergetool: add hideResolved configuration, 2021-02-09) introduced the mergetool.hideResolved setting to reduce the clutter in viewing non-conflicted sections of files in a mergetool, it enabled it by default, explaining: No adverse effects were noted in a small survey of popular mergetools[1] so this behavior defaults to `true`. In practice, alas, adverse effects do appear. A few issues: 1. No indication is shown in the UI that the base, local, and remote versions shown have been modified by additional resolution. This is inherent in the design: the idea of mergetool.hideResolved is to convince a mergetool that expects pristine local, base, and remote files to show partially resolved verisons of those files instead; there is no additional source of information accessible to the mergetool to see where the resolution has happened. (By contrast, a mergetool generating the partial resolution from conflict markers for itself would be able to hilight the resolved sections with a different color.) A user accustomed to seeing the files without partial resolution gets no indication that this behavior has changed when they upgrade Git. 2. If the computed merge did not line up the files correctly (for example due to repeated sections in the file), the partially resolved files can be misleading and do not have enough information to reconstruct what happened and compute the correct merge result. 3. Resolving a conflict can involve information beyond the textual conflict. For example, if the local and remote versions added overlapping functionality in different ways, seeing the full unresolved versions of each alongside the base gives information about each side's intent that makes it possible to come up with a resolution that combines those two intents. By contrast, when starting with partially resolved versions of those files, one can produce a subtly wrong resolution that includes redundant extra code added by one side that is not needed in the approach taken on the other. All that said, a user wanting to focus on textual conflicts with reduced clutter can still benefit from mergetool.hideResolved=true as a way to deemphasize sections of the code that resolve cleanly without requiring any changes to the invoked mergetool. The caveats described above are reduced when the user has explicitly turned this on, because then the user is aware of them. Flip the default to 'false'. Reported-by: Dana Dahlstrom <dahlstrom@google.com> Helped-by: Seth House <seth@eseth.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-08Git 2.31-rc2Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
2021-03-08Sync with Git 2.30.2 for CVE-2021-21300Libravatar Junio C Hamano14-0/+105
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-04Merged the open-eintr workaround for macOSLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-04Documentation/RelNotes: improve release note for rename detection workLibravatar Elijah Newren1-1/+1
There were some early changes in the 2.31 cycle to optimize some setup in diffcore-rename.c[1], some later changes to measure performance[2], and finally some significant changes to improve rename detection performance. The final one was merged with the note Performance optimization work on the rename detection continues. That works for the commit log, but feels misleading as a release note since all the changes were within one cycle. Simplify this to just Performance improvements for rename detection. The former wording could be seen as hinting that more performance improvements will come in 2.32, which is true, but we can just cover those in the 2.32 release notes when the time comes. [1] a5ac31b5b1 (Merge branch 'en/diffcore-rename', 2021-01-25) [2] d3a035b055 (Merge branch 'en/merge-ort-perf', 2021-02-11) [3] 12bd17521c (Merge branch 'en/diffcore-rename', 2021-03-01) Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-01Hopefully the last batch before -rc1Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+31
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-01Merge branch 'hv/trailer-formatting'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+3
The logic to handle "trailer" related placeholders in the "--format=" mechanisms in the "log" family and "for-each-ref" family is getting unified. * hv/trailer-formatting: ref-filter: use pretty.c logic for trailers pretty.c: capture invalid trailer argument pretty.c: refactor trailer logic to `format_set_trailers_options()` t6300: use function to test trailer options
2021-03-01Merge branch 'hn/reftable-tables-doc-update'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-16/+26
Documentation update. * hn/reftable-tables-doc-update: doc/reftable: document how to handle windows
2021-03-01Merge branch 'jt/transfer-fsck-across-packs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-3/+14
The approach to "fsck" the incoming objects in "index-pack" is attractive for performance reasons (we have them already in core, inflated and ready to be inspected), but fundamentally cannot be applied fully when we receive more than one pack stream, as a tree object in one pack may refer to a blob object in another pack as ".gitmodules", when we want to inspect blobs that are used as ".gitmodules" file, for example. Teach "index-pack" to emit objects that must be inspected later and check them in the calling "fetch-pack" process. * jt/transfer-fsck-across-packs: fetch-pack: print and use dangling .gitmodules fetch-pack: with packfile URIs, use index-pack arg http-fetch: allow custom index-pack args http: allow custom index-pack args
2021-03-01Merge branch 'ds/chunked-file-api'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-0/+122
The common code to deal with "chunked file format" that is shared by the multi-pack-index and commit-graph files have been factored out, to help codepaths for both filetypes to become more robust. * ds/chunked-file-api: commit-graph.c: display correct number of chunks when writing chunk-format: add technical docs chunk-format: restore duplicate chunk checks midx: use 64-bit multiplication for chunk sizes midx: use chunk-format read API commit-graph: use chunk-format read API chunk-format: create read chunk API midx: use chunk-format API in write_midx_internal() midx: drop chunk progress during write midx: return success/failure in chunk write methods midx: add num_large_offsets to write_midx_context midx: add pack_perm to write_midx_context midx: add entries to write_midx_context midx: use context in write_midx_pack_names() midx: rename pack_info to write_midx_context commit-graph: use chunk-format write API chunk-format: create chunk format write API commit-graph: anonymize data in chunk_write_fn
2021-03-01Merge branch 'en/diffcore-rename'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+20
Performance optimization work on the rename detection continues. * en/diffcore-rename: merge-ort: call diffcore_rename() directly gitdiffcore doc: mention new preliminary step for rename detection diffcore-rename: guide inexact rename detection based on basenames diffcore-rename: complete find_basename_matches() diffcore-rename: compute basenames of source and dest candidates t4001: add a test comparing basename similarity and content similarity diffcore-rename: filter rename_src list when possible diffcore-rename: no point trying to find a match better than exact
2021-02-25Git 2.31-rc0Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+49
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-25Merge branch 'dl/doc-config-camelcase'Libravatar Junio C Hamano5-7/+7
A handful of multi-word configuration variable names in documentation that are spelled in all lowercase have been corrected to use the more canonical camelCase. * dl/doc-config-camelcase: index-format doc: camelCase core.excludesFile blame-options.txt: camelcase blame.blankBoundary i18n.txt: camel case and monospace "i18n.commitEncoding"
2021-02-25Merge branch 'ug/doc-commit-approxidate'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+7
Doc update. * ug/doc-commit-approxidate: doc: mention approxidates for git-commit --date
2021-02-25Merge branch 'ah/rebase-no-fork-point-config'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+3
"git rebase --[no-]fork-point" gained a configuration variable rebase.forkPoint so that users do not have to keep specifying a non-default setting. * ah/rebase-no-fork-point-config: rebase: add a config option for --no-fork-point
2021-02-25Merge branch 'zh/difftool-skip-to'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+8
"git difftool" learned "--skip-to=<path>" option to restart an interrupted session from an arbitrary path. * zh/difftool-skip-to: difftool.c: learn a new way start at specified file
2021-02-25Merge branch 'cw/pack-config-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-1/+19
Doc update. * cw/pack-config-doc: doc: mention bigFileThreshold for packing
2021-02-25Merge branch 'jc/maint-column-doc-typofix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-3/+3
Doc update. * jc/maint-column-doc-typofix: Documentation: typofix --column description
2021-02-25Merge branch 'ma/doc-markup-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-8/+8
Docfix. * ma/doc-markup-fix: gitmailmap.txt: fix rendering of e-mail addresses git.txt: fix monospace rendering rev-list-options.txt: fix rendering of bonus paragraph
2021-02-25Merge branch 'jc/diffcore-rotate'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-0/+29
"git {diff,log} --{skip,rotate}-to=<path>" allows the user to discard diff output for early paths or move them to the end of the output. * jc/diffcore-rotate: diff: --{rotate,skip}-to=<path>
2021-02-25Merge branch 'js/doc-proto-v2-response-end'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
Docfix. * js/doc-proto-v2-response-end: doc: fix naming of response-end-pkt
2021-02-25Merge branch 'mz/doc-notes-are-not-anchors'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-6/+8
Objects that lost references can be pruned away, even when they have notes attached to it (and these notes will become dangling, which in turn can be pruned with "git notes prune"). This has been clarified in the documentation. * mz/doc-notes-are-not-anchors: docs: clarify that refs/notes/ do not keep the attached objects alive
2021-02-25Merge branch 'jk/rev-list-disk-usage'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-0/+102
"git rev-list" command learned "--disk-usage" option. * jk/rev-list-disk-usage: docs/rev-list: add some examples of --disk-usage docs/rev-list: add an examples section rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage t: add --no-tag option to test_commit
2021-02-24index-format doc: camelCase core.excludesFileLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24blame-options.txt: camelcase blame.blankBoundaryLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
All other references to blame.* configuration variables are camelCased already. Update this one to match. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24i18n.txt: camel case and monospace "i18n.commitEncoding"Libravatar Denton Liu3-4/+4
In 95791be750 (doc: camelCase the i18n config variables to improve readability, 2017-07-17), the other i18n config variables were camel cased. However, this one instance was missed. Camel case and monospace "i18n.commitEncoding" so that it matches the surrounding text. Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> [jc: fixed 3 other mistakes that are exactly the same] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24rebase: add a config option for --no-fork-pointLibravatar Alex Henrie1-0/+3
Some users (myself included) would prefer to have this feature off by default because it can silently drop commits. Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-23doc: mention approxidates for git-commit --dateLibravatar Jeff King1-4/+7
We describe the more strict date formats accepted by GIT_COMMITTER_DATE, etc, but the --date option also allows the looser approxidate formats, as well. Unfortunately we don't have a good or complete reference for this format, but let's at least mention that it _is_ looser, and give a few examples. If we ever write separate, more complete date-format documentation, we should refer to it from here. Based-on-a-patch-by: Utku Gultopu <ugultopu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-23doc/reftable: document how to handle windowsLibravatar Han-Wen Nienhuys1-16/+26
On Windows we can't delete or overwrite files opened by other processes. Here we sketch how to handle this situation. We propose to use a random element in the filename. It's possible to design an alternate solution based on counters, but that would assign semantics to the filenames that complicates implementation. Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22The tenth batchLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+7
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22Merge branch 'ta/hash-function-transition-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-145/+148
Update formatting and grammar of the hash transition plan documentation, plus some updates. * ta/hash-function-transition-doc: doc: use https links doc hash-function-transition: move rationale upwards doc hash-function-transition: fix incomplete sentence doc hash-function-transition: use upper case consistently doc hash-function-transition: use SHA-1 and SHA-256 consistently doc hash-function-transition: fix asciidoc output
2021-02-22Merge branch 'dl/stash-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+4
Documentation, code and test clean-up around "git stash". * dl/stash-cleanup: stash: declare ref_stash as an array t3905: use test_cmp() to check file contents t3905: replace test -s with test_file_not_empty t3905: remove nested git in command substitution t3905: move all commands into test cases t3905: remove spaces after redirect operators git-stash.txt: be explicit about subcommand options
2021-02-22difftool.c: learn a new way start at specified fileLibravatar ZheNing Hu1-0/+8
`git difftool` only allow us to select file to view in turn. If there is a commit with many files and we exit in the middle, we will have to traverse list again to get the file diff which we want to see. Therefore,teach the command an option `--skip-to=<path>` to allow the user to say that diffs for earlier paths are not interesting (because they were already seen in an earlier session) and start this session with the named path. Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22doc: mention bigFileThreshold for packingLibravatar Christian Walther2-1/+19
Knowing about the core.bigFileThreshold configuration variable is helpful when examining pack file size differences between repositories. Add a reference to it to the manpages a user is likely to read in this situation. Capitalize CONFIGURATION for consistency with other pages having such a section. Signed-off-by: Christian Walther <cwalther@gmx.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22fetch-pack: print and use dangling .gitmodulesLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-1/+6
Teach index-pack to print dangling .gitmodules links after its "keep" or "pack" line instead of declaring an error, and teach fetch-pack to check such lines printed. This allows the tree side of the .gitmodules link to be in one packfile and the blob side to be in another without failing the fsck check, because it is now fetch-pack which checks such objects after all packfiles have been downloaded and indexed (and not index-pack on an individual packfile, as it is before this commit). Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22http-fetch: allow custom index-pack argsLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-2/+8
This is the next step in teaching fetch-pack to pass its index-pack arguments when processing packfiles referenced by URIs. The "--keep" in fetch-pack.c will be replaced with a full message in a subsequent commit. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-19Documentation: typofix --column descriptionLibravatar Junio C Hamano3-3/+3
f4ed0af6 (Merge branch 'nd/columns', 2012-05-03) brought in three cut-and-pasted copies of malformatted descriptions. Let's fix them all the same way by marking the configuration variable names up as monospace just like the command line option `--column` is typeset. While we are at it, correct a missing space after the full stop that ends the sentence. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18chunk-format: add technical docsLibravatar Derrick Stolee3-0/+122
The chunk-based file format is now an API in the code, but we should also take time to document it as a file format. Specifically, it matches the CHUNK LOOKUP sections of the commit-graph and multi-pack-index files, but there are some commonalities that should be grouped in this document. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18gitmailmap.txt: fix rendering of e-mail addressesLibravatar Martin Ågren1-4/+4
Both AsciiDoc and Asciidoctor are eager to pick up the e-mail addresses in this document and turn them into references at the bottom of the manpage / clickable links. We don't really need that for these dummy addresses. Spell "@" as "&#64;" to make them not do this. In the open block, we can instead avoid this by indenting the contents, similar to the earlier blocks. Fix a backtick which should have been a single quote mark. With all the quoting that is going on around here, this mistake trips up the parsing and rendering quite a bit. Before this commit, we have the same failure mode with AsciiDoc 8.6.10 and Asciidoctor 1.5.5, and this change makes both of them happy. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18git.txt: fix monospace renderingLibravatar Martin Ågren1-1/+1
When we write `<name>`s with the "s" tucked on to the closing backtick, we end up rendering the backticks literally. Rephrase this sentence slightly to render this as monospace. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-17The ninth batchLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+58
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-17Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-pack-refs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-2/+9
"git maintenance" tool learned a new "pack-refs" maintenance task. * ds/maintenance-pack-refs: maintenance: incremental strategy runs pack-refs weekly maintenance: add pack-refs task
2021-02-17Merge branch 'jk/mailmap-only-at-root'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
The .mailmap is documented to be read only from the root level of a working tree, but a stray file in a bare repository also was read by accident, which has been corrected. * jk/mailmap-only-at-root: mailmap: only look for .mailmap in work tree