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2013-02-05Merge branch 'ta/doc-no-small-caps'Libravatar Junio C Hamano11-52/+52
Update documentation to change "GIT" which was a poor-man's small caps to "Git". The latter was the intended spelling. Also change "git" spelled in all-lowercase to "Git" when it refers to the system as the whole or the concept it embodies, as opposed to the command the end users would type. * ta/doc-no-small-caps: Documentation: StGit is the right spelling, not StGIT Documentation: describe the "repository" in repository-layout Documentation: add a description for 'gitfile' to glossary Documentation: do not use undefined terms git-dir and git-file Documentation: the name of the system is 'Git', not 'git' Documentation: avoid poor-man's small caps GIT
2013-02-04Merge branch 'jc/custom-comment-char'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+10
Allow a configuration variable core.commentchar to customize the character used to comment out the hint lines in the edited text from the default '#'. * jc/custom-comment-char: Allow custom "comment char"
2013-02-01Documentation: the name of the system is 'Git', not 'git'Libravatar Thomas Ackermann9-45/+45
Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-01Documentation: avoid poor-man's small caps GITLibravatar Thomas Ackermann3-7/+7
In the earlier days, we used to spell the name of the system as GIT, to simulate as if it were typeset with capital G and IT in small caps. Later we stopped doing so at around 1.6.5 days. Let's stop doing so throughout the documentation. The name to refer to the whole system (and the concept it embodies) is "Git"; the command end-users type is "git". And document this in the coding guideline. Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-01Merge branch 'nd/fetch-depth-is-broken'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+3
"git fetch --depth" was broken in at least three ways. The resulting history was deeper than specified by one commit, it was unclear how to wipe the shallowness of the repository with the command, and documentation was misleading. * nd/fetch-depth-is-broken: fetch: elaborate --depth action upload-pack: fix off-by-one depth calculation in shallow clone fetch: add --unshallow for turning shallow repo into complete one
2013-01-23Merge branch 'as/check-ignore'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+9
Add a new command "git check-ignore" for debugging .gitignore files. The variable names may want to get cleaned up but that can be done in-tree. * as/check-ignore: clean.c, ls-files.c: respect encapsulation of exclude_list_groups t0008: avoid brace expansion add git-check-ignore sub-command setup.c: document get_pathspec() add.c: extract new die_if_path_beyond_symlink() for reuse add.c: extract check_path_for_gitlink() from treat_gitlinks() for reuse pathspec.c: rename newly public functions for clarity add.c: move pathspec matchers into new pathspec.c for reuse add.c: remove unused argument from validate_pathspec() dir.c: improve docs for match_pathspec() and match_pathspec_depth() dir.c: provide clear_directory() for reclaiming dir_struct memory dir.c: keep track of where patterns came from dir.c: use a single struct exclude_list per source of excludes Conflicts: builtin/ls-files.c dir.c
2013-01-16Allow custom "comment char"Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+10
Some users do want to write a line that begin with a pound sign, #, in their commit log message. Many tracking system recognise a token of #<bugid> form, for example. The support we offer these use cases is not very friendly to the end users. They have a choice between - Don't do it. Avoid such a line by rewrapping or indenting; and - Use --cleanup=whitespace but remove all the hint lines we add. Give them a way to set a custom comment char, e.g. $ git -c core.commentchar="%" commit so that they do not have to do either of the two workarounds. [jc: although I started the topic, all the tests and documentation updates, many of the call sites of the new strbuf_add_commented_*() functions, and the change to git-submodule.sh scripted Porcelain are from Ralf.] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-01-11Merge branch 'jk/unify-exit-code-by-receiving-signal'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+2
The internal logic had to deal with two representations of a death of a child process by a signal. * jk/unify-exit-code-by-receiving-signal: run-command: encode signal death as a positive integer
2013-01-11fetch: add --unshallow for turning shallow repo into complete oneLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+3
The user can do --depth=2147483647 (*) for restoring complete repo now. But it's hard to remember. Any other numbers larger than the longest commit chain in the repository would also do, but some guessing may be involved. Make easy-to-remember --unshallow an alias for --depth=2147483647. Make upload-pack recognize this special number as infinite depth. The effect is essentially the same as before, except that upload-pack is more efficient because it does not have to traverse to the bottom anymore. The chance of a user actually wanting exactly 2147483647 commits depth, not infinite, on a repository with a history that long, is probably too small to consider. The client can learn to add or subtract one commit to avoid the special treatment when that actually happens. (*) This is the largest positive number a 32-bit signed integer can contain. JGit and older C Git store depth as "int" so both are OK with this number. Dulwich does not support shallow clone. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-01-10Merge branch 'as/api-allocation-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-6/+8
* as/api-allocation-doc: api-allocation-growing.txt: encourage better variable naming
2013-01-10Merge branch 'as/dir-c-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-9/+12
Refactor and generally clean up the directory traversal API implementation. * as/dir-c-cleanup: dir.c: rename free_excludes() to clear_exclude_list() dir.c: refactor is_path_excluded() dir.c: refactor is_excluded() dir.c: refactor is_excluded_from_list() dir.c: rename excluded() to is_excluded() dir.c: rename excluded_from_list() to is_excluded_from_list() dir.c: rename path_excluded() to is_path_excluded() dir.c: rename cryptic 'which' variable to more consistent name Improve documentation and comments regarding directory traversal API api-directory-listing.txt: update to match code
2013-01-06add git-check-ignore sub-commandLibravatar Adam Spiers1-1/+1
This works in a similar manner to git-check-attr. Thanks to Jeff King and Junio C Hamano for the idea: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/108671/focus=108815 Signed-off-by: Adam Spiers <git@adamspiers.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-01-06dir.c: provide clear_directory() for reclaiming dir_struct memoryLibravatar Adam Spiers1-0/+2
By the end of a directory traversal, a dir_struct instance will typically contains pointers to various data structures on the heap. clear_directory() provides a convenient way to reclaim that memory. Signed-off-by: Adam Spiers <git@adamspiers.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-01-06dir.c: use a single struct exclude_list per source of excludesLibravatar Adam Spiers1-5/+7
Previously each exclude_list could potentially contain patterns from multiple sources. For example dir->exclude_list[EXC_FILE] would typically contain patterns from .git/info/exclude and core.excludesfile, and dir->exclude_list[EXC_DIRS] could contain patterns from multiple per-directory .gitignore files during directory traversal (i.e. when dir->exclude_stack was more than one item deep). We split these composite exclude_lists up into three groups of exclude_lists (EXC_CMDL / EXC_DIRS / EXC_FILE as before), so that each exclude_list now contains patterns from a single source. This will allow us to cleanly track the origin of each pattern simply by adding a src field to struct exclude_list, rather than to struct exclude, which would make memory management of the source string tricky in the EXC_DIRS case where its contents are dynamically generated. Similarly, by moving the filebuf member from struct exclude_stack to struct exclude_list, it allows us to track and subsequently free memory buffers allocated during the parsing of all exclude files, rather than only tracking buffers allocated for files in the EXC_DIRS group. Signed-off-by: Adam Spiers <git@adamspiers.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-01-06api-allocation-growing.txt: encourage better variable namingLibravatar Adam Spiers1-6/+8
The documentation for the ALLOC_GROW API implicitly encouraged developers to use "ary" as the variable name for the array which is dynamically grown. However "ary" is an unusual abbreviation hardly used anywhere else in the source tree, and it is also better to name variables based on their contents not on their type. Signed-off-by: Adam Spiers <git@adamspiers.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-01-06run-command: encode signal death as a positive integerLibravatar Jeff King1-4/+2
When a sub-command dies due to a signal, we encode the signal number into the numeric exit status as "signal - 128". This is easy to identify (versus a regular positive error code), and when cast to an unsigned integer (e.g., by feeding it to exit), matches what a POSIX shell would return when reporting a signal death in $? or through its own exit code. So we have a negative value inside the code, but once it passes across an exit() barrier, it looks positive (and any code we receive from a sub-shell will have the positive form). E.g., death by SIGPIPE (signal 13) will look like -115 to us in inside git, but will end up as 141 when we call exit() with it. And a program killed by SIGPIPE but run via the shell will come to us with an exit code of 141. Unfortunately, this means that when the "use_shell" option is set, we need to be on the lookout for _both_ forms. We might or might not have actually invoked the shell (because we optimize out some useless shell calls). If we didn't invoke the shell, we will will see the sub-process's signal death directly, and run-command converts it into a negative value. But if we did invoke the shell, we will see the shell's 128+signal exit status. To be thorough, we would need to check both, or cast the value to an unsigned char (after checking that it is not -1, which is a magic error value). Fortunately, most callsites do not care at all whether the exit was from a code or from a signal; they merely check for a non-zero status, and sometimes propagate the error via exit(). But for the callers that do care, we can make life slightly easier by just using the consistent positive form. This actually fixes two minor bugs: 1. In launch_editor, we check whether the editor died from SIGINT or SIGQUIT. But we checked only the negative form, meaning that we would fail to notice a signal death exit code which was propagated through the shell. 2. In handle_alias, we assume that a negative return value from run_command means that errno tells us something interesting (like a fork failure, or ENOENT). Otherwise, we simply propagate the exit code. Negative signal death codes confuse us, and we print a useless "unable to run alias 'foo': Success" message. By encoding signal deaths using the positive form, the existing code just propagates it as it would a normal non-zero exit code. The downside is that callers of run_command can no longer differentiate between a signal received directly by the sub-process, and one propagated. However, no caller currently cares, and since we already optimize out some calls to the shell under the hood, that distinction is not something that should be relied upon by callers. Fix the same logic in t/test-terminal.perl for consistency [jc: raised by Jonathan in the discussion]. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-01-02Merge branch 'mk/maint-graph-infinity-loop'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+5
The --graph code fell into infinite loop when asked to do what the code did not expect. * mk/maint-graph-infinity-loop: graph.c: infinite loop in git whatchanged --graph -m
2013-01-02Merge branch 'mh/ceiling'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-8/+0
An element on GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES list that does not name the real path to a directory (i.e. a symbolic link) could have caused the GIT_DIR discovery logic to escape the ceiling. * mh/ceiling: string_list_longest_prefix(): remove function setup_git_directory_gently_1(): resolve symlinks in ceiling paths longest_ancestor_length(): require prefix list entries to be normalized longest_ancestor_length(): take a string_list argument for prefixes longest_ancestor_length(): use string_list_split() Introduce new function real_path_if_valid() real_path_internal(): add comment explaining use of cwd Introduce new static function real_path_internal()
2012-12-28Improve documentation and comments regarding directory traversal APILibravatar Adam Spiers1-3/+6
traversal API has a few potentially confusing properties. These comments clarify a few key aspects and will hopefully make it easier to understand for other newcomers in the future. Signed-off-by: Adam Spiers <git@adamspiers.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-12-28api-directory-listing.txt: update to match codeLibravatar Adam Spiers1-6/+6
7c4c97c0ac turned the flags in struct dir_struct into a single bitfield variable, but forgot to update this document. Signed-off-by: Adam Spiers <git@adamspiers.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-12-22Merge branch 'ta/api-index-doc' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+0
* ta/api-index-doc: Remove misleading date from api-index-skel.txt
2012-12-22Merge branch 'nd/index-format-doc' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+3
* nd/index-format-doc: index-format.txt: clarify what is "invalid"
2012-12-21Merge branch 'ta/new-command-howto'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-99/+0
* ta/new-command-howto: Move ./technical/api-command.txt to ./howto/new-command.txt
2012-12-21Merge branch 'ta/api-index-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+0
* ta/api-index-doc: Remove misleading date from api-index-skel.txt
2012-12-21Merge branch 'nd/index-format-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+3
* nd/index-format-doc: index-format.txt: clarify what is "invalid"
2012-12-21Move ./technical/api-command.txt to ./howto/new-command.txtLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-99/+0
The contents of this document does not describe any particular API, but is more about the way to add a new command, which belongs to the "How To" section of the documentation suite. Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-12-16Remove misleading date from api-index-skel.txtLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-2/+0
Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-12-15Renumber list in api-command.txtLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-7/+7
Start list with 1 instead of 0; ASCIIDOC will renumber it anyway. Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-12-13index-format.txt: clarify what is "invalid"Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-2/+3
A cache-tree entry with a negative entry count is considered invalid by the current Git; it records that we do not know the object name of a tree that would result by writing the directory covered by the cache-tree as a tree object. Clarify that any entry with a negative entry count is invalid, but the implementations must write -1 there. This way, we can later decide to allow writers to use negative values other than -1 to encode optional information on such invalidated entries without harming interoperability; we do not know what will be encoded and how, so we keep these other negative values as reserved for now. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-11-26Documentation: how to add a new commandLibravatar Eric S. Raymond1-0/+99
This document contains no new policies or proposals; it attempts to document established practices and interface requirements. Signed-off-by: Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-11-20Merge branch 'ta/doc-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano6-29/+36
* ta/doc-cleanup: Documentation: build html for all files in technical and howto Documentation/howto: convert plain text files to asciidoc Documentation/technical: convert plain text files to asciidoc Change headline of technical/send-pack-pipeline.txt to not confuse its content with content from git-send-pack.txt Shorten two over-long lines in git-bisect-lk2009.txt by abbreviating some sha1 Split over-long synopsis in git-fetch-pack.txt into several lines
2012-11-15Merge branch 'mh/notes-string-list'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+8
Improve the asymptotic performance of the cat_sort_uniq notes merge strategy. * mh/notes-string-list: string_list_add_refs_from_colon_sep(): use string_list_split() notes: fix handling of colon-separated values combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq(): sort and dedup lines all at once Initialize sort_uniq_list using named constant string_list: add a function string_list_remove_empty_items()
2012-11-08string_list: add a function string_list_remove_empty_items()Libravatar Michael Haggerty1-1/+8
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Acked-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2012-11-04strbuf_split*(): document functionsLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-0/+16
Document strbuf_split_buf(), strbuf_split_str(), strbuf_split_max(), strbuf_split(), and strbuf_list_free() in the header file and in api-strbuf.txt. (These functions were previously completely undocumented.) Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2012-10-29string_list_longest_prefix(): remove functionLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-8/+0
This function was added in f103f95b11d087f07c0c48bf784cd9197e18f203 in the erroneous expectation that it would be used in the reimplementation of longest_ancestor_length(). But it turned out to be easier to use a function specialized for comparing path prefixes (i.e., one that knows about slashes and root paths) than to prepare the paths in such a way that a generic string prefix comparison function can be used. So delete string_list_longest_prefix() and its documentation and test cases. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2012-10-25Merge branch 'fa/remote-svn'Libravatar Jeff King1-0/+8
A GSoC project. * fa/remote-svn: Add a test script for remote-svn remote-svn: add marks-file regeneration Add a svnrdump-simulator replaying a dump file for testing remote-svn: add incremental import remote-svn: Activate import/export-marks for fast-import Create a note for every imported commit containing svn metadata vcs-svn: add fast_export_note to create notes Allow reading svn dumps from files via file:// urls remote-svn, vcs-svn: Enable fetching to private refs When debug==1, start fast-import with "--stats" instead of "--quiet" Add documentation for the 'bidi-import' capability of remote-helpers Connect fast-import to the remote-helper via pipe, adding 'bidi-import' capability Add argv_array_detach and argv_array_free_detached Add svndump_init_fd to allow reading dumps from arbitrary FDs Add git-remote-testsvn to Makefile Implement a remote helper for svn in C
2012-10-16Documentation/technical: convert plain text files to asciidocLibravatar Thomas Ackermann5-27/+34
These were not originally meant for asciidoc, but they are already so close. Mark them up in asciidoc. Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-10-16Change headline of technical/send-pack-pipeline.txt to not confuse its ↵Libravatar Thomas Ackermann1-2/+2
content with content from git-send-pack.txt Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-10-07Add argv_array_detach and argv_array_free_detachedLibravatar Florian Achleitner1-0/+8
Allow detaching of ownership of the argv_array's contents and add a function to free those detached argv_arrays later. This makes it possible to use argv_array efficiently with the exiting struct child_process which only contains a member char **argv. Add to documentation. Signed-off-by: Florian Achleitner <florian.achleitner.2.6.31@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Michael Barr <b@rr-dav.id.au> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-09-25graph.c: infinite loop in git whatchanged --graph -mLibravatar Michał Kiedrowicz1-5/+5
Running "whatchanged --graph -m" on a simple two-head merges can fall into infinite loop. Signed-off-by: Michał Kiedrowicz <michal.kiedrowicz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-09-21Merge branch 'mh/fetch-filter-refs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+4
Finishing touch to update documentation of string-list to make sure the earlier rewrite of ref-list match logic that depends on its sort order will not get broken. * mh/fetch-filter-refs: string_list API: document what "sorted" means
2012-09-18Merge branch 'jc/make-static'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+0
Turn many file-scope private symbols to static to reduce the global namespace contamination. * jc/make-static: sequencer.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static ident.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static trace.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static wt-status.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static read-cache.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static strbuf.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static sha1-array.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static symlinks.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static notes.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static rerere.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static graph.c: mark private file-scope symbols as static diff.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as static commit.c: mark a file-scope private symbol as static builtin/notes.c: mark file-scope private symbols as static
2012-09-18Sync with 1.7.12.1Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+4
2012-09-18Doc: Improve shallow depth wordingLibravatar Philip Oakley1-2/+4
Avoid confusion in compound sentence about the start of the commit set and the depth measure. Use two sentences. Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-09-18string_list API: document what "sorted" meansLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-3/+4
The recent work on using string_list to represent the list of refs that matched with the refs on the other side during fetch heavily depends on the sort order by string_list's implementation, and changing string_list will break it. Document that it uses strcmp() order, at least for now. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-09-17Merge branch 'mh/string-list'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+63
* mh/string-list: api-string-list.txt: initialize the string_list the easy way string_list: add a function string_list_longest_prefix() string_list: add a new function, string_list_remove_duplicates() string_list: add a new function, filter_string_list() string_list: add two new functions for splitting strings string_list: add function string_list_append_nodup()
2012-09-15sha1-array.c: mark a private file-scope symbol as staticLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+0
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-09-12api-string-list.txt: initialize the string_list the easy wayLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-2/+1
In the demo code blurb, show how to initialize the string_list using STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP rather than memset(). Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-09-12string_list: add a function string_list_longest_prefix()Libravatar Michael Haggerty1-0/+8
Add a function that finds the longest string from a string_list that is a prefix of a given string. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-09-12string_list: add a new function, string_list_remove_duplicates()Libravatar Michael Haggerty1-0/+9
Add a function that deletes duplicate entries from a sorted string_list. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>