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path: root/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
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2016-10-10Merge branch 'nd/shallow-deepen'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+25
The existing "git fetch --depth=<n>" option was hard to use correctly when making the history of an existing shallow clone deeper. A new option, "--deepen=<n>", has been added to make this easier to use. "git clone" also learned "--shallow-since=<date>" and "--shallow-exclude=<tag>" options to make it easier to specify "I am interested only in the recent N months worth of history" and "Give me only the history since that version". * nd/shallow-deepen: (27 commits) fetch, upload-pack: --deepen=N extends shallow boundary by N commits upload-pack: add get_reachable_list() upload-pack: split check_unreachable() in two, prep for get_reachable_list() t5500, t5539: tests for shallow depth excluding a ref clone: define shallow clone boundary with --shallow-exclude fetch: define shallow boundary with --shallow-exclude upload-pack: support define shallow boundary by excluding revisions refs: add expand_ref() t5500, t5539: tests for shallow depth since a specific date clone: define shallow clone boundary based on time with --shallow-since fetch: define shallow boundary with --shallow-since upload-pack: add deepen-since to cut shallow repos based on time shallow.c: implement a generic shallow boundary finder based on rev-list fetch-pack: use a separate flag for fetch in deepening mode fetch-pack.c: mark strings for translating fetch-pack: use a common function for verbose printing fetch-pack: use skip_prefix() instead of starts_with() upload-pack: move rev-list code out of check_non_tip() upload-pack: make check_non_tip() clean things up on error upload-pack: tighten number parsing at "deepen" lines ...
2016-07-14receive-pack: implement advertising and receiving push optionsLibravatar Stefan Beller1-0/+9
The pre/post receive hook may be interested in more information from the user. This information can be transmitted when both client and server support the "push-options" capability, which when used is a phase directly after update commands ended by a flush pkt. Similar to the atomic option, the server capability can be disabled via the `receive.advertisePushOptions` config variable. While documenting this, fix a nit in the `receive.advertiseAtomic` wording. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-13fetch, upload-pack: --deepen=N extends shallow boundary by N commitsLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+7
In git-fetch, --depth argument is always relative with the latest remote refs. This makes it a bit difficult to cover this use case, where the user wants to make the shallow history, say 3 levels deeper. It would work if remote refs have not moved yet, but nobody can guarantee that, especially when that use case is performed a couple months after the last clone or "git fetch --depth". Also, modifying shallow boundary using --depth does not work well with clones created by --since or --not. This patch fixes that. A new argument --deepen=<N> will add <N> more (*) parent commits to the current history regardless of where remote refs are. Have/Want negotiation is still respected. So if remote refs move, the server will send two chunks: one between "have" and "want" and another to extend shallow history. In theory, the client could send no "want"s in order to get the second chunk only. But the protocol does not allow that. Either you send no want lines, which means ls-remote; or you have to send at least one want line that carries deep-relative to the server.. The main work was done by Dongcan Jiang. I fixed it up here and there. And of course all the bugs belong to me. (*) We could even support --deepen=<N> where <N> is negative. In that case we can cut some history from the shallow clone. This operation (and --depth=<shorter depth>) does not require interaction with remote side (and more complicated to implement as a result). Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com> Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Dongcan Jiang <dongcan.jiang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-13upload-pack: support define shallow boundary by excluding revisionsLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+9
This should allow the user to say "create a shallow clone of this branch after version <some-tag>". Short refs are accepted and expanded at the server side with expand_ref() because we cannot expand (unknown) refs from the client side. Like deepen-since, deepen-not cannot be used with deepen. But deepen-not can be mixed with deepen-since. The result is exactly how you do the command "git rev-list --since=... --not ref". Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-13upload-pack: add deepen-since to cut shallow repos based on timeLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+9
This should allow the user to say "create a shallow clone containing the work from last year" (once the client side is fixed up, of course). In theory deepen-since and deepen (aka --depth) can be used together to draw the shallow boundary (whether it's intersection or union is up to discussion, but if rev-list is used, it's likely intersection). However, because deepen goes with a custom commit walker, we can't mix the two yet. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-22upload-pack: optionally allow fetching reachable sha1Libravatar Fredrik Medley1-0/+7
With uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant configuration option set on the server side, "git fetch" can make a request with a "want" line that names an object that has not been advertised (likely to have been obtained out of band or from a submodule pointer). Only objects reachable from the branch tips, i.e. the union of advertised branches and branches hidden by transfer.hideRefs, will be processed. Note that there is an associated cost of having to walk back the history to check the reachability. This feature can be used when obtaining the content of a certain commit, for which the sha1 is known, without the need of cloning the whole repository, especially if a shallow fetch is used. Useful cases are e.g. repositories containing large files in the history, fetching only the needed data for a submodule checkout, when sharing a sha1 without telling which exact branch it belongs to and in Gerrit, if you think in terms of commits instead of change numbers. (The Gerrit case has already been solved through allowTipSHA1InWant as every Gerrit change has a ref.) Signed-off-by: Fredrik Medley <fredrik.medley@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-01-07receive-pack.c: negotiate atomic push supportLibravatar Ronnie Sahlberg1-2/+11
This adds the atomic protocol option to allow receive-pack to inform the client that it has atomic push capability. This commit makes the functionality introduced in the previous commits go live for the serving side. The changes in documentation reflect the protocol capabilities of the server. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-04Documentation: typofixesLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-1/+1
In addition to fixing trivial and obvious typos, be careful about the following points: - Spell ASCII, URL and CRC in ALL CAPS; - Spell Linux as Capitalized; - Do not omit periods in "i.e." and "e.g.". Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-17signed push: fortify against replay attacksLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+4
In order to prevent a valid push certificate for pushing into an repository from getting replayed in a different push operation, send a nonce string from the receive-pack process and have the signer include it in the push certificate. The receiving end uses an HMAC hash of the path to the repository it serves and the current time stamp, hashed with a secret seed (the secret seed does not have to be per-repository but can be defined in /etc/gitconfig) to generate the nonce, in order to ensure that a random third party cannot forge a nonce that looks like it originated from it. The original nonce is exported as GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE for the hooks to examine and match against the value on the "nonce" header in the certificate to notice a replay, but returned "nonce" header in the push certificate is examined by receive-pack and the result is exported as GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS, whose value would be "OK" if the nonce recorded in the certificate matches what we expect, so that the hooks can more easily check. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15signed push: remove duplicated protocol infoLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+10
With the interim protocol, we used to send the update commands even though we already send a signed copy of the same information when push certificate is in use. Update the send-pack/receive-pack pair not to do so. The notable thing on the receive-pack side is that it makes sure that there is no command sent over the traditional protocol packet outside the push certificate. Otherwise a pusher can claim to be pushing one set of ref updates in the signed certificate while issuing commands to update unrelated refs, and such an update will evade later audits. Finally, start documenting the protocol. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-10protocol-capabilities.txt: document no-doneLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+12
See 3e63b21 (upload-pack: Implement no-done capability - 2011-03-14) and 761ecf0 (fetch-pack: Implement no-done capability - 2011-03-14) for more information. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-10protocol-capabilities.txt: refer multi_ack_detailed back to pack-protocol.txtLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+6
pack-protocol.txt explains in detail how multi_ack_detailed works and what's the difference between no multi_ack, multi_ack and multi_ack_detailed. No need to repeat here. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-11-25send-pack: don't send a thin pack to a server which doesn't support itLibravatar Carlos Martín Nieto1-8/+23
Up to now git has assumed that all servers are able to fix thin packs. This is however not always the case. Document the 'no-thin' capability and prevent send-pack from generating a thin pack if the server advertises it. Signed-off-by: Carlos Martín Nieto <cmn@elego.de> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-26document 'allow-tip-sha1-in-want' capabilityLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+7
See 390eb36 (upload-pack: optionally allow fetching from the tips of hidden refs - 2013-01-28) for more information. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-24document 'quiet' receive-pack capabilityLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+11
This was added in c207e34 (fix push --quiet: add 'quiet' capability to receive-pack, 2012-01-08) but never documented. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-24document 'agent' protocol capabilityLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+16
This was added in ff5effd (include agent identifier in capability string, 2012-08-03), but neither the syntax nor the semantics were ever documented outside of the commit message. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-24docs: note that receive-pack knows side-band-64k capabilityLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+2
The protocol-capabilities documentation notes that any capabilities not explicitly mentioned for receive-pack work only for upload-pack. Receive-pack has advertised and understood side-band-64k since 38a81b4 (receive-pack: Wrap status reports inside side-band-64k, 2010-02-05), but we do not mention it explicitly. Let's do so. Note that receive-pack does not understand side-band, which was obsolete by that point. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-24docs: fix 'report-status' protocol capability thinkoLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
The report-status capability is understood by receive-pack, not upload-pack. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-07-09Documentation: Spelling fix in protocol-capabilities.txtLibravatar Fredrik Skolmli1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Fredrik Skolmli <fredrik@frsk.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-31Fix typos in technical documentation.Libravatar Ralf Wildenhues1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Ralf Wildenhues <Ralf.Wildenhues@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-11-13Update packfile transfer protocol documentationLibravatar Scott Chacon1-0/+187
The current technical documentation for the packfile protocol is both sparse and incorrect. This documents the fetch-pack/upload-pack and send-pack/ receive-pack protocols much more fully. Add documentation from Shawn's upcoming http-protocol docs that is shared by the packfile protocol. protocol-common.txt describes ABNF notation amendments, refname rules and the packet line format. Add documentation on the various capabilities supported by the upload-pack and receive-pack protocols. protocol-capabilities.txt describes multi-ack, thin-pack, side-band[-64k], shallow, no-progress, include-tag, ofs-delta, delete-refs and report-status. Signed-off-by: Scott Chacon <schacon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nanako Shiraishi <nanako3@lavabit.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>