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2015-07-31refs: introduce pseudoref and per-worktree ref conceptsLibravatar David Turner1-0/+21
Add glossary entries for both concepts. Pseudorefs and per-worktree refs do not yet have special handling, because the files refs backend already handles them correctly. Later, we will make the LMDB backend call out to the files backend to handle per-worktree refs. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-29glossary: add "remote", "submodule", "superproject"Libravatar Stefan Beller1-0/+16
Noticed-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-04Documentation: typofixesLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-1/+1
In addition to fixing trivial and obvious typos, be careful about the following points: - Spell ASCII, URL and CRC in ALL CAPS; - Spell Linux as Capitalized; - Do not omit periods in "i.e." and "e.g.". Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-05-28Documentation: wording fixes in the user manual and glossaryLibravatar Jeremiah Mahler1-1/+1
Re-word the section on "Updating a repository with git fetch" in the user manual. Various other minor fixes in the manual and glossary. Signed-off-by: Jeremiah Mahler <jmmahler@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-05docs: mark info/grafts as outdatedLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+4
We should be encouraging people to use git-replace instead. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-06Support pathspec magic :(exclude) and its short form :!Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+5
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-06glossary-content.txt: rephrase magic signature partLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-17/+12
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-11-21glossary-content.txt: fix documentation of "**" patternsLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-3/+3
"**" means bold in ASCIIDOC, so we need to escape it. This is similar to 8447dc8 (gitignore.txt: fix documentation of "**" patterns - 2013-11-07) Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-17Merge branch 'rh/ishes-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-8/+39
We liberally use "committish" and "commit-ish" (and "treeish" and "tree-ish"); as these are non-words, let's unify these terms to their dashed form. More importantly, clarify the documentation on object peeling using these terms. * rh/ishes-doc: glossary: fix and clarify the definition of 'ref' revisions.txt: fix and clarify <rev>^{<type>} glossary: more precise definition of tree-ish (a.k.a. treeish) use 'commit-ish' instead of 'committish' use 'tree-ish' instead of 'treeish' glossary: define commit-ish (a.k.a. committish) glossary: mention 'treeish' as an alternative to 'tree-ish'
2013-09-04glossary: fix and clarify the definition of 'ref'Libravatar Richard Hansen1-4/+14
Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-04glossary: more precise definition of tree-ish (a.k.a. treeish)Libravatar Richard Hansen1-3/+12
A tree-ish isn't a ref. Also, mention dereferencing, and that a commit dereferences to a tree, to support gitrevisions(7) and rev-parse's error messages. Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-04glossary: define commit-ish (a.k.a. committish)Libravatar Richard Hansen1-0/+12
Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-04glossary: mention 'treeish' as an alternative to 'tree-ish'Libravatar Richard Hansen1-1/+1
The documentation contains a mix of the two spellings, so include both in the glossary so that a search for either will lead to the definition. Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-15parse_pathspec: accept :(icase)path syntaxLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+3
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-15pathspec: support :(glob) syntaxLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+29
:(glob)path differs from plain pathspec that it uses wildmatch with WM_PATHNAME while the other uses fnmatch without FNM_PATHNAME. The difference lies in how '*' (and '**') is processed. With the introduction of :(glob) and :(literal) and their global options --[no]glob-pathspecs, the user can: - make everything literal by default via --noglob-pathspecs --literal-pathspecs cannot be used for this purpose as it disables _all_ pathspec magic. - individually turn on globbing with :(glob) - make everything globbing by default via --glob-pathspecs - individually turn off globbing with :(literal) The implication behind this is, there is no way to gain the default matching behavior (i.e. fnmatch without FNM_PATHNAME). You either get new globbing or literal. The old fnmatch behavior is considered deprecated and discouraged to use. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-15pathspec: support :(literal) syntax for noglob pathspecLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-4/+16
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-03Change "remote tracking" to "remote-tracking"Libravatar Michael Schubert1-2/+2
Fix a typo ("remote remote-tracking") going back to the big cleanup in 2010 (8b3f3f84 etc). Also, remove some more occurrences of "tracking" and "remote tracking" in favor of "remote-tracking". Signed-off-by: Michael Schubert <mschub@elegosoft.com> Reviewed-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-06-27Merge branch 'jh/checkout-auto-tracking' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-6/+7
* jh/checkout-auto-tracking: glossary: Update and rephrase the definition of a remote-tracking branch branch.c: Validate tracking branches with refspecs instead of refs/remotes/* t9114.2: Don't use --track option against "svn-remote"-tracking branches t7201.24: Add refspec to keep --track working t3200.39: tracking setup should fail if there is no matching refspec. checkout: Use remote refspecs when DWIMming tracking branches t2024: Show failure to use refspec when DWIMming remote branch names t2024: Add tests verifying current DWIM behavior of 'git checkout <branch>'
2013-04-26Merge branch 'jn/glossary-revision'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+1
The wording for "revision" in the glossary wanted to say it refers to "commit (noun) as a concept" but it was badly phrased. This may need further updates to hint that in contexts where it is clear, the word may refer to an object name, not necessarily a commit. But the patch as-is is already an improvement. * jn/glossary-revision: glossary: a revision is just a commit
2013-04-21glossary: a revision is just a commitLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-3/+1
The current definition of 'revision' sounds like it is saying that a revision is a tree object. In reality it is just a commit. This should be especially useful for people used to other revision control systems trying to see how familiar concepts translate into git terms. Reported-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-21Merge branch 'ta/glossary'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-43/+21
* ta/glossary: glossary: improve definitions of refspec and pathspec The name of the hash function is "SHA-1", not "SHA1" glossary: improve description of SHA-1 related topics glossary: remove outdated/misleading/irrelevant entries
2013-04-21glossary: Update and rephrase the definition of a remote-tracking branchLibravatar Johan Herland1-6/+7
The definition of a remote-tracking branch in the glossary have been out-of-date for a while (by e.g. referring to "Pull:" from old-style $GIT_DIR/remotes files). Also, the preceding patches have formalized that a remote-tracking branch must match a configured refspec in order to be usable as an upstream. This patch rewrites the paragraph on remote-tracking branches accordingly. Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-18Merge branch 'jc/detached-head-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+16
* jc/detached-head-doc: glossary: extend "detached HEAD" description
2013-04-15glossary: improve definitions of refspec and pathspecLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-23/+10
The exact definition of "refspec" can be found in git-fetch and git-push manpages. So don't duplicate this here in the glossary. Actually the definition of "pathspec" should be moved to a separate file akin to the way it's done with "refspec". But this will only be wortwhile when there's more to say about it. So for the time being just improve the first sentence a little bit; fix the indentation of the first paragraph after the bullet list and remove the one-item list of magic signatures with its - for the user - unnecessary introduction of "magic word 'top'". Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-15glossary: improve description of SHA-1 related topicsLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-10/+10
The name of the hash function is "SHA-1", not "SHA1". Also to people who look up "object name" in the glossary, the details of which hash function is applied on what to compute "object name" is not important but the fact that the name is meant to be an unique identifier for the contents stored in the object is. Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-15glossary: remove outdated/misleading/irrelevant entriesLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-10/+1
Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-05glossary: extend "detached HEAD" descriptionLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+16
When we introduced the concept of "detached HEAD", we made sure that commands that operate on the history of the current branch "just work" in that state. They update the HEAD to point at the new history without affecting any branch when the HEAD is detached, just like they update the tip of the "current branch" to point at the new history when HEAD points at a specific branch. As this is done as the natural extension for these commands, we did not, we still do not, and we do not want to repeat "A detached HEAD is updated without affecting any branch" when describing what each and every one of these commands that operates "on the current branch" does. Add a blanket description to the glossary to cover them instead. The general principle is that operations to update the branch work on and affect the HEAD, while operations to update the information about a branch do not. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-01Documentation: add a description for 'gitfile' to glossaryLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-0/+4
Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-01Documentation: the name of the system is 'Git', not 'git'Libravatar Thomas Ackermann1-28/+28
Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-01Documentation: avoid poor-man's small caps GITLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-1/+1
In the earlier days, we used to spell the name of the system as GIT, to simulate as if it were typeset with capital G and IT in small caps. Later we stopped doing so at around 1.6.5 days. Let's stop doing so throughout the documentation. The name to refer to the whole system (and the concept it embodies) is "Git"; the command end-users type is "git". And document this in the coding guideline. Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-14doc: A few minor copy edits.Libravatar Štěpán Němec1-1/+1
- (glossary) the quotes around the Wikipedia URL prevented its linkification in frontends that support it; remove them - (manual) newer version (SHA-1) == following, older == preceding, not the other way around - trivial typo and wording fixes Signed-off-by: Štěpán Němec <stepnem@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-07-13Merge branch 'nk/ref-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-14/+15
* nk/ref-doc: glossary: clarify description of HEAD glossary: update description of head and ref glossary: update description of "tag" git.txt: de-emphasize the implementation detail of a ref check-ref-format doc: de-emphasize the implementation detail of a ref git-remote.txt: avoid sounding as if loose refs are the only ones in the world git-remote.txt: fix wrong remote refspec
2011-06-23glossary: clarify description of HEADLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
HEAD on a branch does reference a commit via the branch ref it refers to. The main difference of a detached HEAD is that it _directly_ refers to a commit. Clarify this. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-06-23glossary: update description of head and refLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+5
Reword them to avoid sounding as if loose refs are the only ones in the world. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-06-23glossary: update description of "tag"Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-8/+8
It is an unimportant implementation detail that ref namespaces are implemented as subdirectories of $GIT_DIR/refs. What is more important is that tags are in refs/tags hierarchy in the ref namespace. Also note that a tag can point at an object of arbitrary type, not limited to commit. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-05-10t3703, t4208: add test cases for magic pathspecLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+3
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-05-10Revert "magic pathspec: add ":(icase)path" to match case insensitively"Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+2
This reverts commit d0546e2d488b1ba185c430b638619ab1d91af509, which was only meant to be a Proof-of-concept used during the discussion. The real implementation of the feature needs to wait until we migrate all the code to use "struct pathspec", not "char **", to represent richer semantics given to pathspec.
2011-04-08magic pathspec: add ":(icase)path" to match case insensitivelyLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+5
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-04-06magic pathspec: add tentative ":/path/from/top/level" pathspec supportLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+30
Support ":/" magic string that can be prefixed to a pathspec element to say "this names the path from the top-level of the working tree", when you are in the subdirectory. For example, you should be able to say: $ edit Makefile ;# top-level $ cd Documentation $ edit git.txt ;# in the subdirectory and then do one of three things, still inside the subdirectory: $ git add -u . ;# add only Documentation/git.txt $ git add -u :/ ;# add everything, including paths outside Documentation $ git add -u ;# whatever the default setting is. To truly support magic pathspec, the API needs to be restructured so that get_pathspec() and init_pathspec() are unified into one call. Currently, the former just prefixes the user supplied pathspec with the current subdirectory path, and the latter takes the output from the former and pre-parses them into a bit richer structure for easier handling. They should become a single API function that takes the current subdirectory path and the remainder of argv[] (after parsing --options and revision arguments from the command line) and returns an array of parsed pathspec elements, and "magic" should become attributes of struct pathspec_item. This patch implements only "top" magic because it can be hacked into the system without such a refactoring. The syntax for magic pathspec prefix is designed to be extensible yet simple to type to invoke a simple magic like "from the top". The parser for the magic prefix is hooked into get_pathspec() function in this patch, and it needs to be moved when we refactor the API. But we have to start from somewhere. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-02-03glossary: define pathspecLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-0/+23
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-11-03Change "tracking branch" to "remote-tracking branch"Libravatar Matthieu Moy1-10/+10
One more step towards consistancy. We change the documentation and the C code in a single patch, since the only instances in the C code are in comment and usage strings. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-10-24Use 'fast-forward' all over the placeLibravatar Felipe Contreras1-2/+2
It's a compound word. Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-10-09Documentation: clarify "working tree" definitionLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-3/+3
It is not necessarily obvious to a git novice what it means for a filesystem tree to be equal to the HEAD. Spell it out. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-04-07Documentation: Introduce "upstream branch"Libravatar Santi Béjar1-0/+6
Signed-off-by: Santi Béjar <santi@agolina.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-03-17Documentation: remove extra quoting/emphasis around literal textsLibravatar Chris Johnsen1-1/+1
If literal text (asciidoc `...`) can be rendered in a differently from normal text for each output format (man, HTML), then we do not need extra quotes or other wrapping around inline literal text segments. config.txt Change '`...`' to `...`. In asciidoc, the single quotes provide emphasis, literal text should be distintive enough. Change "`...`" to `...`. These double quotes do not work if present in the described config value, so drop them. git-checkout.txt Change "`...`" to `...` or `"..."`. All instances are command line argument examples. One "`-`" becomes `-`. Two others are involve curly braces, so move the double quotes inside the literal region to indicate that they might need to be quoted on the command line of certain shells (tcsh). git-merge.txt Change "`...`" to `...`. All instances are used to describe merge conflict markers. The quotes should are not important. git-rev-parse.txt Change "`...`" to `...`. All instances are around command line arguments where no in-shell quoting should be necessary. gitcli.txt Change `"..."` to `...`. All instances are around command line examples or single command arguments. They do not semanticly belong inside the literal text, and they are not needed outside it. glossary-content.txt user-manual.txt Change "`...`" to `...`. All instances were around command lines. Signed-off-by: Chris Johnsen <chris_johnsen@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-12-17Documentation: fix description for enabling hooksLibravatar Markus Heidelberg1-1/+2
Since f98f8cb (Ship sample hooks with .sample suffix, 2008-06-24) hooks are not enabled by making them executable anymore, but by removing the '.sample' suffix from the filename. Signed-off-by: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-01glossary: improve a few linksLibravatar Lea Wiemann1-7/+7
They now point to more specific/appropriate targets. Signed-off-by: Lea Wiemann <LeWiemann@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-01Documentation: convert "glossary" and "core-tutorial" to man pagesLibravatar Christian Couder1-0/+454
This patch renames the following documents and at the same time converts them to the man format: core-tutorial.txt -> gitcore-tutorial.txt glossary.txt -> gitglossary.txt But as the glossary is included in the user manual and as the new gitglossary man page cannot be included as a whole in the user manual, the actual glossary content is now in its own "glossary-content.txt" new file. And this file is included by both the user manual and the gitglossary man page. Other documents that reference the above ones are changed accordingly and sometimes improved a little too. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>