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2022-02-09glossary: describe "worktree"Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+11
We have description on "per worktree ref", but "worktree" is not described in the glossary. We do have "working tree", though. Casually put, a "working tree" is what your editor and compiler interacts with. "worktree" is a mechanism to allow one or more "working tree"s to be attached to a repository and used to check out different commits and branches independently, which includes not just a "working tree" but also repository metadata like HEAD, the index to support simultaneous use of them. Historically, we used these terms interchangeably but we have been trying to use "working tree" when we mean it, instead of "worktree". Most of the existing references to "working tree" in the glossary do refer primarily to the working tree portion, except for one that said refs like HEAD and refs/bisect/* are per "working tree", but it is more precise to say they are per "worktree". Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-19docs: improve fast-forward in glossary contentLibravatar Reuven Y1-2/+2
The text was somewhat confusing between the revision itself and the author. Signed-off-by: Reuven Yagel <robi@post.jce.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-02glossary: improve "branch" definitionLibravatar Sergey Organov1-1/+1
The old phrasing is at least questionable, if not wrong, as there are a lot of branches out there that didn't see active development for years, yet they are still branches, ready to become active again any time. Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-05doc: typo: s/can not/cannot/ and s/is does/does/Libravatar Mark Rushakoff1-1/+1
"Can not" suggests one has the option to not do something, whereas "cannot" more strongly suggests something is disallowed or impossible. Noticed "can not", mistakenly used instead of "cannot" in git help glossary, then ran git grep 'can not' and found many other instances. Only files in the Documentation folder were modified. 'Can not' also occurs in some source code comments and some test assertion messages, and there is an error message and translation "can not move directory into itself" which I may fix and submit separately from the documentation change. Also noticed and fixed "is does" in git help fetch, but there are no other occurrences of that typo according to git grep. Signed-off-by: Mark Rushakoff <mark.rushakoff@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16Merge branch 'tg/glossary-overlay'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+9
Doc update. * tg/glossary-overlay: glossary: add definition for overlay
2019-03-18glossary: add definition for overlayLibravatar Thomas Gummerer1-0/+9
Add a definition for what overlay means in the context of git, to clarify the recently introduced overlay-mode in git checkout. Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19tree-walk: support :(attr) matchingLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+2
This lets us use :(attr) with "git grep <tree-ish>" or "git log". :(attr) requires another round of checking before we can declare that a path is matched. This is done after path matching since we have lots of optimization to take a shortcut when things don't match. Note that if :(attr) is present, we can't return all_entries_interesting / all_entries_not_interesting anymore because we can't be certain about that. Not until match_pathspec_attrs() can tell us "yes all these paths satisfy :(attr)". Second note. Even though we walk a specific tree, we use attributes from _worktree_ (or falling back to the index), not from .gitattributes files on that tree. This by itself is not necessarily wrong, but the user just have to be aware of this. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-22Documentation: spelling and grammar fixesLibravatar Ville Skyttä1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Ville Skyttä <ville.skytta@iki.fi> Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-17glossary: substitute "ancestor" for "direct ancestor" in 'push' description.Libravatar Sergey Organov1-1/+1
Even though "direct ancestor" is not defined in the glossary, the common meaning of the term is simply "parent", parents being the only direct ancestors, and the rest of ancestors being indirect ancestors. As "parent" is obviously wrong in this place in the description, we should simply say "ancestor", as everywhere else. Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-03Merge branch 'mr/doc-negative-pathspec'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Doc updates. * mr/doc-negative-pathspec: docs: improve discoverability of exclude pathspec
2017-09-25docs: improve discoverability of exclude pathspecLibravatar Manav Rathi1-1/+1
The ability to exclude paths with a negative pathspec is not mentioned in the man pages for git grep and other commands where it might be useful. Add an example and a pointer to the pathspec glossary entry in the man page for git grep to help the user to discover this ability. Add similar pointers from the git-add and git-status man pages. Additionally, - Add a test for the behaviour when multiple exclusions are present. - Add a test for the ^ alias. - Improve name of existing test. - Improve grammar in glossary description of the exclude pathspec. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Manav Rathi <mnvrth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-18glossary: define 'stash entry'Libravatar Liam Beguin1-0/+4
Signed-off-by: Liam Beguin <liambeguin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-13pathspec: allow querying for attributesLibravatar Brandon Williams1-0/+21
The pathspec mechanism is extended via the new ":(attr:eol=input)pattern/to/match" syntax to filter paths so that it requires paths to not just match the given pattern but also have the specified attrs attached for them to be chosen. Based on a patch by Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-10pathspec: don't error out on all-exclusionary pathspec patternsLibravatar Linus Torvalds1-1/+3
Instead of erroring out and telling the user that they should add a positive pattern that covers everything else, just _do_ that. For commands where we honor the current cwd by default (ie grep, ls-files etc), we make that default positive pathspec be the current working directory. And for commands that default to the whole project (ie diff, log, etc), the default positive pathspec is the whole project. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-10pathspec magic: add '^' as alias for '!'Libravatar Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
The choice of '!' for a negative pathspec ends up not only not matching what we do for revisions, it's also a horrible character for shell expansion since it needs quoting. So add '^' as an alternative alias for an excluding pathspec entry. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-10Merge branch 'rn/glossary-typofix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
* rn/glossary-typofix: Documentation: fix typo 'In such these cases'
2016-05-02Documentation: fix typo 'In such these cases'Libravatar René Nyffenegger1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: René Nyffenegger <mail@renenyffenegger.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-01-20Merge branch 'ss/user-manual'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+5
Drop a few old "todo" items by deciding that the change one of them suggests is not such a good idea, and doing the change the other one suggested to do. * ss/user-manual: user-manual: add addition gitweb information user-manual: add section documenting shallow clones glossary: define the term shallow clone user-manual: remove temporary branch entry from todo list
2015-12-29glossary: define the term shallow cloneLibravatar Stephen P. Smith1-0/+5
There are several places in the documentation that the term shallow clone is used. Defining the term enables its use elsewhere with a known definition. Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-01refs: make refs/bisect/* per-worktreeLibravatar David Turner1-2/+3
We need the place we stick refs for bisects in progress to not be shared between worktrees. So we make the refs/bisect/ hierarchy per-worktree. The is_per_worktree_ref function and associated docs learn that refs/bisect/ is per-worktree, as does the git_path code in path.c The ref-packing functions learn that per-worktree refs should not be packed (since packed-refs is common rather than per-worktree). Since refs/bisect is per-worktree, logs/refs/bisect should be too. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-07-31refs: introduce pseudoref and per-worktree ref conceptsLibravatar David Turner1-0/+21
Add glossary entries for both concepts. Pseudorefs and per-worktree refs do not yet have special handling, because the files refs backend already handles them correctly. Later, we will make the LMDB backend call out to the files backend to handle per-worktree refs. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-29glossary: add "remote", "submodule", "superproject"Libravatar Stefan Beller1-0/+16
Noticed-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-04Documentation: typofixesLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-1/+1
In addition to fixing trivial and obvious typos, be careful about the following points: - Spell ASCII, URL and CRC in ALL CAPS; - Spell Linux as Capitalized; - Do not omit periods in "i.e." and "e.g.". Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-05-28Documentation: wording fixes in the user manual and glossaryLibravatar Jeremiah Mahler1-1/+1
Re-word the section on "Updating a repository with git fetch" in the user manual. Various other minor fixes in the manual and glossary. Signed-off-by: Jeremiah Mahler <jmmahler@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-05docs: mark info/grafts as outdatedLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+4
We should be encouraging people to use git-replace instead. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-06Support pathspec magic :(exclude) and its short form :!Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+5
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-06glossary-content.txt: rephrase magic signature partLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-17/+12
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-11-21glossary-content.txt: fix documentation of "**" patternsLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-3/+3
"**" means bold in ASCIIDOC, so we need to escape it. This is similar to 8447dc8 (gitignore.txt: fix documentation of "**" patterns - 2013-11-07) Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-17Merge branch 'rh/ishes-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-8/+39
We liberally use "committish" and "commit-ish" (and "treeish" and "tree-ish"); as these are non-words, let's unify these terms to their dashed form. More importantly, clarify the documentation on object peeling using these terms. * rh/ishes-doc: glossary: fix and clarify the definition of 'ref' revisions.txt: fix and clarify <rev>^{<type>} glossary: more precise definition of tree-ish (a.k.a. treeish) use 'commit-ish' instead of 'committish' use 'tree-ish' instead of 'treeish' glossary: define commit-ish (a.k.a. committish) glossary: mention 'treeish' as an alternative to 'tree-ish'
2013-09-04glossary: fix and clarify the definition of 'ref'Libravatar Richard Hansen1-4/+14
Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-04glossary: more precise definition of tree-ish (a.k.a. treeish)Libravatar Richard Hansen1-3/+12
A tree-ish isn't a ref. Also, mention dereferencing, and that a commit dereferences to a tree, to support gitrevisions(7) and rev-parse's error messages. Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-04glossary: define commit-ish (a.k.a. committish)Libravatar Richard Hansen1-0/+12
Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-04glossary: mention 'treeish' as an alternative to 'tree-ish'Libravatar Richard Hansen1-1/+1
The documentation contains a mix of the two spellings, so include both in the glossary so that a search for either will lead to the definition. Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-15parse_pathspec: accept :(icase)path syntaxLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+3
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-15pathspec: support :(glob) syntaxLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+29
:(glob)path differs from plain pathspec that it uses wildmatch with WM_PATHNAME while the other uses fnmatch without FNM_PATHNAME. The difference lies in how '*' (and '**') is processed. With the introduction of :(glob) and :(literal) and their global options --[no]glob-pathspecs, the user can: - make everything literal by default via --noglob-pathspecs --literal-pathspecs cannot be used for this purpose as it disables _all_ pathspec magic. - individually turn on globbing with :(glob) - make everything globbing by default via --glob-pathspecs - individually turn off globbing with :(literal) The implication behind this is, there is no way to gain the default matching behavior (i.e. fnmatch without FNM_PATHNAME). You either get new globbing or literal. The old fnmatch behavior is considered deprecated and discouraged to use. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-15pathspec: support :(literal) syntax for noglob pathspecLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-4/+16
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-03Change "remote tracking" to "remote-tracking"Libravatar Michael Schubert1-2/+2
Fix a typo ("remote remote-tracking") going back to the big cleanup in 2010 (8b3f3f84 etc). Also, remove some more occurrences of "tracking" and "remote tracking" in favor of "remote-tracking". Signed-off-by: Michael Schubert <mschub@elegosoft.com> Reviewed-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-06-27Merge branch 'jh/checkout-auto-tracking' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-6/+7
* jh/checkout-auto-tracking: glossary: Update and rephrase the definition of a remote-tracking branch branch.c: Validate tracking branches with refspecs instead of refs/remotes/* t9114.2: Don't use --track option against "svn-remote"-tracking branches t7201.24: Add refspec to keep --track working t3200.39: tracking setup should fail if there is no matching refspec. checkout: Use remote refspecs when DWIMming tracking branches t2024: Show failure to use refspec when DWIMming remote branch names t2024: Add tests verifying current DWIM behavior of 'git checkout <branch>'
2013-04-26Merge branch 'jn/glossary-revision'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+1
The wording for "revision" in the glossary wanted to say it refers to "commit (noun) as a concept" but it was badly phrased. This may need further updates to hint that in contexts where it is clear, the word may refer to an object name, not necessarily a commit. But the patch as-is is already an improvement. * jn/glossary-revision: glossary: a revision is just a commit
2013-04-21glossary: a revision is just a commitLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-3/+1
The current definition of 'revision' sounds like it is saying that a revision is a tree object. In reality it is just a commit. This should be especially useful for people used to other revision control systems trying to see how familiar concepts translate into git terms. Reported-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-21Merge branch 'ta/glossary'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-43/+21
* ta/glossary: glossary: improve definitions of refspec and pathspec The name of the hash function is "SHA-1", not "SHA1" glossary: improve description of SHA-1 related topics glossary: remove outdated/misleading/irrelevant entries
2013-04-21glossary: Update and rephrase the definition of a remote-tracking branchLibravatar Johan Herland1-6/+7
The definition of a remote-tracking branch in the glossary have been out-of-date for a while (by e.g. referring to "Pull:" from old-style $GIT_DIR/remotes files). Also, the preceding patches have formalized that a remote-tracking branch must match a configured refspec in order to be usable as an upstream. This patch rewrites the paragraph on remote-tracking branches accordingly. Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-18Merge branch 'jc/detached-head-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+16
* jc/detached-head-doc: glossary: extend "detached HEAD" description
2013-04-15glossary: improve definitions of refspec and pathspecLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-23/+10
The exact definition of "refspec" can be found in git-fetch and git-push manpages. So don't duplicate this here in the glossary. Actually the definition of "pathspec" should be moved to a separate file akin to the way it's done with "refspec". But this will only be wortwhile when there's more to say about it. So for the time being just improve the first sentence a little bit; fix the indentation of the first paragraph after the bullet list and remove the one-item list of magic signatures with its - for the user - unnecessary introduction of "magic word 'top'". Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-15glossary: improve description of SHA-1 related topicsLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-10/+10
The name of the hash function is "SHA-1", not "SHA1". Also to people who look up "object name" in the glossary, the details of which hash function is applied on what to compute "object name" is not important but the fact that the name is meant to be an unique identifier for the contents stored in the object is. Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-15glossary: remove outdated/misleading/irrelevant entriesLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-10/+1
Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-05glossary: extend "detached HEAD" descriptionLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+16
When we introduced the concept of "detached HEAD", we made sure that commands that operate on the history of the current branch "just work" in that state. They update the HEAD to point at the new history without affecting any branch when the HEAD is detached, just like they update the tip of the "current branch" to point at the new history when HEAD points at a specific branch. As this is done as the natural extension for these commands, we did not, we still do not, and we do not want to repeat "A detached HEAD is updated without affecting any branch" when describing what each and every one of these commands that operates "on the current branch" does. Add a blanket description to the glossary to cover them instead. The general principle is that operations to update the branch work on and affect the HEAD, while operations to update the information about a branch do not. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-01Documentation: add a description for 'gitfile' to glossaryLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-0/+4
Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-01Documentation: the name of the system is 'Git', not 'git'Libravatar Thomas Ackermann1-28/+28
Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-01Documentation: avoid poor-man's small caps GITLibravatar Thomas Ackermann1-1/+1
In the earlier days, we used to spell the name of the system as GIT, to simulate as if it were typeset with capital G and IT in small caps. Later we stopped doing so at around 1.6.5 days. Let's stop doing so throughout the documentation. The name to refer to the whole system (and the concept it embodies) is "Git"; the command end-users type is "git". And document this in the coding guideline. Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>