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2019-05-07doc: promote "git restore"Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+1
The new command "git restore" (together with "git switch") are added to avoid the confusion of one-command-do-all "git checkout" for new users. They are also helpful to avoid ambiguous context. For these reasons, promote it everywhere possible. This includes documentation, suggestions/advice from other commands. One nice thing about git-restore is the ability to restore "everything", so it can be used in "git status" advice instead of both "git checkout" and "git reset". The three commands suggested by "git status" are add, rm and restore. "git checkout" is also removed from "git help" (i.e. it's no longer considered a commonly used command) Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-04git-commit.txt: better description what it doesLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-7/+11
The description of git-commit jumps right into the commit content, which is important, but it fails to mention how the commit is "added" to the repository. Update the first paragraph saying a bit more about branch update to fill this gap. While at there, add a couple linkgit references when the command is first mentioned. Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-22commit: add support for --fixup <commit> -m"<extra message>"Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-2/+1
Add support for supplying the -m option with --fixup. Doing so has errored out ever since --fixup was introduced. Before this, the only way to amend the fixup message while committing was to use --edit and amend it in the editor. The use-case for this feature is one of: * Leaving a quick note to self when creating a --fixup commit when it's not self-evident why the commit should be squashed without a note into another one. * (Ab)using the --fixup feature to "fix up" commits that have already been pushed to a branch that doesn't allow non-fast-forwards, i.e. just noting "this should have been part of that other commit", and if the history ever got rewritten in the future the two should be combined. In such a case you might want to leave a small message, e.g. "forgot this part, which broke XYZ". With this, --fixup <commit> -m"More" -m"Details" will result in a commit message like: !fixup <subject of <commit>> More Details The reason the test being added here seems to squash "More" at the end of the subject line of the commit being fixed up is because the test code is using "%s%b" so the body immediately follows the subject, it's not a bug in this code, and other tests t7500-commit.sh do the same thing. When the --fixup option was initially added the "Option -m cannot be combined" error was expanded from -c, -C and -F to also include --fixup[1] Those options could also support combining with -m, but given what they do I can't think of a good use-case for doing that, so I have not made the more invasive change of splitting up the logic in commit.c to first act on those, and then on -m options. 1. d71b8ba7c9 ("commit: --fixup option for use with rebase --autosquash", 2010-11-02) Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-22commit doc: document that -c, -C, -F and --fixup with -m errorLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-0/+3
Document that providing any of -c, -C, -F and --fixup along with -m will result in an error. Some variant of this has been errored about explicitly since 0c091296c0 ("git-commit: log parameter updates.", 2005-08-08), but the documentation was never updated to reflect this. Wording-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-18doc: reformat the paragraph containing the 'cut-line'Libravatar Kaartic Sivaraam1-5/+6
The paragraph that describes the 'scissors' cleanup mode of 'commit' had the 'cut-line' in the middle of a sentence. This made it possible for the line to get wrapped on smaler windows. This shouldn't be the case as it makes it hard for the user to understand the structure of the cut-line. Reformat the pragraph to make the 'cut-line' stand on a line of it's own thus distinguishing it from the rest of the paragraph. This further prevents it from getting wrapped to some extent. Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-01fix minor typosLibravatar René Genz1-2/+2
Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: René Genz <liebundartig@freenet.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-21Merge branch 'nd/commit-hook-doc-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Doc fix. * nd/commit-hook-doc-fix: git-commit.txt: list post-rewrite in HOOKS section
2017-03-20git-commit.txt: list post-rewrite in HOOKS sectionLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+1
The hook was added in a86ed83cce (Merge branch 'tr/notes-display' - 2010-03-24), which updated githooks.txt but not git-commit.txt. git-commit.txt was later updated in e858af6d50 (commit: document a couple of options - 2012-06-08). Since this commit focused on command line options, this section was probably forgotten. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-02Documentation: improve description for core.quotePathLibravatar Andreas Heiduk1-3/+6
Linking the description for pathname quoting to the configuration variable "core.quotePath" removes inconstistent and incomplete sections while also giving two hints how to deal with it: Either with "-c core.quotePath=false" or with "-z". Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-19Merge branch 'ak/commit-only-allow-empty'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
"git commit --allow-empty --only" (no pathspec) with dirty index ought to be an acceptable way to create a new commit that does not change any paths, but it was forbidden, perhaps because nobody needed it so far. * ak/commit-only-allow-empty: commit: remove 'Clever' message for --only --amend commit: make --only --allow-empty work without paths
2016-12-05commit: make --only --allow-empty work without pathsLibravatar Andreas Krey1-1/+2
--only is implied when paths are present, and required them unless --amend. But with --allow-empty it should be allowed as well - it is the only way to create an empty commit in the presence of staged changes. Signed-off-by: Andreas Krey <a.krey@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17Merge branch 'nd/commit-p-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+4
Documentation for "git commit" was updated to clarify that "commit -p <paths>" adds to the current contents of the index to come up with what to commit. * nd/commit-p-doc: git-commit.txt: clarify --patch mode with pathspec
2016-10-05git-commit.txt: clarify --patch mode with pathspecLibravatar Duy Nguyen1-2/+4
How pathspec is used, with and without --interactive/--patch, is different. But this is not clear from the document. These changes hint the user to keep reading (to option #5) instead of stopping at #2 and assuming --patch/--interactive behaves the same way. And since all the options listed here always mention how the index is involved (or not) in the final commit, add that bit for #5 as well. This "on top of the index" is implied when you head over git-add(1), but if you just go straight to the "Interactive mode" and not read what git-add is for, you may miss it. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-28Merge branch 'mm/doc-tt' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
More mark-up updates to typeset strings that are expected to literally typed by the end user in fixed-width font. * mm/doc-tt: doc: typeset HEAD and variants as literal CodingGuidelines: formatting HEAD in documentation doc: typeset long options with argument as literal doc: typeset '--' as literal doc: typeset long command-line options as literal doc: typeset short command-line options as literal Documentation/git-mv.txt: fix whitespace indentation
2016-07-13Merge branch 'mm/doc-tt'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
More mark-up updates to typeset strings that are expected to literally typed by the end user in fixed-width font. * mm/doc-tt: doc: typeset HEAD and variants as literal CodingGuidelines: formatting HEAD in documentation doc: typeset long options with argument as literal doc: typeset '--' as literal doc: typeset long command-line options as literal doc: typeset short command-line options as literal Documentation/git-mv.txt: fix whitespace indentation
2016-07-06Merge branch 'tr/doc-tt' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+3
The documentation set has been updated so that literal commands, configuration variables and environment variables are consistently typeset in fixed-width font and bold in manpages. * tr/doc-tt: doc: change configuration variables format doc: more consistency in environment variables format doc: change environment variables format doc: clearer rule about formatting literals
2016-06-28doc: typeset long command-line options as literalLibravatar Matthieu Moy1-1/+1
Similarly to the previous commit, use backquotes instead of forward-quotes, for long options. This was obtained with: perl -pi -e "s/'(--[a-z][a-z=<>-]*)'/\`\$1\`/g" *.txt and manual tweak to remove false positive in ascii-art (o'--o'--o' to describe rewritten history). Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-28doc: typeset short command-line options as literalLibravatar Matthieu Moy1-1/+1
It was common in our documentation to surround short option names with forward quotes, which renders as italic in HTML. Instead, use backquotes which renders as monospace. This is one more step toward conformance to Documentation/CodingGuidelines. This was obtained with: perl -pi -e "s/'(-[a-z])'/\`\$1\`/g" *.txt Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-27Merge branch 'tr/doc-tt'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+3
The documentation set has been updated so that literal commands, configuration variables and environment variables are consistently typeset in fixed-width font and bold in manpages. * tr/doc-tt: doc: change configuration variables format doc: more consistency in environment variables format doc: change environment variables format doc: clearer rule about formatting literals
2016-06-08doc: change configuration variables formatLibravatar Tom Russello1-1/+1
This change configuration variables that where in italic style to monospace font according to the guideline. It was obtained with grep '[[:alpha:]]*\.[[:alpha:]]*::$' config.txt | \ sed -e 's/::$//' -e 's/\./\\\\./' | \ xargs -iP perl -pi -e "s/\'P\'/\`P\`/g" ./*.txt Signed-off-by: Tom Russello <tom.russello@grenoble-inp.org> Signed-off-by: Erwan Mathoniere <erwan.mathoniere@grenoble-inp.org> Signed-off-by: Samuel Groot <samuel.groot@grenoble-inp.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-08doc: more consistency in environment variables formatLibravatar Tom Russello1-2/+2
Wrap with backticks (monospaced font) unwrapped or single-quotes wrapped (italic type) environment variables which are followed by the word "environment". It was obtained with: perl -pi -e "s/\'?(\\\$?[0-9A-Z\_]+)\'?(?= environment ?)/\`\1\`/g" *.txt One of the main purposes is to stick to the CodingGuidelines as possible so that people writting new documentation by mimicking the existing are more likely to have it right (even if they didn't read the CodingGuidelines). Signed-off-by: Tom Russello <tom.russello@grenoble-inp.org> Signed-off-by: Erwan Mathoniere <erwan.mathoniere@grenoble-inp.org> Signed-off-by: Samuel Groot <samuel.groot@grenoble-inp.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-10commit: add a commit.verbose config variableLibravatar Pranit Bauva1-1/+2
Add commit.verbose configuration variable as a convenience for those who always prefer --verbose. Add tests to check the behavior introduced by this commit and also to verify that behavior of status doesn't break because of this commit. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-01-05Expand documentation describing --signoffLibravatar David A. Wheeler1-1/+5
Modify various document (man page) files to explain in more detail what --signoff means. This was inspired by https://lwn.net/Articles/669976/ where paulj noted, "adding [the] '-s' argument to [a] git commit doesn't really mean you have even heard of the DCO...". Extending git's documentation will make it easier to argue that developers understood --signoff when they use it. Signed-off-by: David A. Wheeler <dwheeler@dwheeler.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-21Documentation: explain optional arguments betterLibravatar Matthieu Moy1-1/+3
Improve the documentation of commands taking optional arguments in two ways: * Documents the behavior of '-O' (for grep) and '-S' (for commands creating commits) when used without the optional argument. * Document the syntax of these options. For the second point, the behavior is documented in gitcli(7), but it is easy for users to miss, and hard for the same user to understand why e.g. "git status -u no" does not work. Document this explicitly in the documentation of each short option having an optional argument: they are the most error prone since there is no '=' sign between the option and its argument. Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-21Documentation: use 'keyid' consistently, not 'key-id'Libravatar Matthieu Moy1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-01Merge branch 'mc/commit-doc-grammofix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Doc grammar fix. * mc/commit-doc-grammofix: Documentation/git-commit: grammofix
2015-05-19Documentation/git-commit: grammofixLibravatar Michael Coleman1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Michael Coleman <michael.karl.coleman@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-27Documentation: clarify how "git commit" cleans up the edited log messageLibravatar Fredrik Gustafsson1-4/+7
The `-v` shows a unified diff in the editor to edit the commit message to help the user to describe the change. The diff is stripped and will not become a part of the commit message. Add a note about this with the `-v` description and slightly modify the description for the default `--cleanup` mode. Signed-off-by: Fredrik Gustafsson <iveqy@iveqy.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-23Merge branch 'nd/config-doc-camelCase'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Documentation updates. * nd/config-doc-camelCase: *config.txt: stick to camelCase naming convention
2015-03-13*config.txt: stick to camelCase naming conventionLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+1
This should improve readability. Compare "thislongname" and "thisLongName". The following keys are left in unchanged. We can decide what to do with them later. - am.keepcr - core.autocrlf .safecrlf .trustctime - diff.dirstat .noprefix - gitcvs.usecrlfattr - gui.blamehistoryctx .trustmtime - pull.twohead - receive.autogc - sendemail.signedoffbycc .smtpsslcertpath .suppresscc Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-06commit/status: show the index-worktree diff with -v -vLibravatar Michael J Gruber1-0/+4
git commit and git status in long format show the diff between HEAD and the index when given -v. This allows previewing a commit to be made. They also list tracked files with unstaged changes, but without a diff. Introduce '-v -v' which shows the diff between the index and the worktree in addition to the HEAD index diff. This allows a review of unstaged changes which might be missing from the commit. In the case of '-v -v', additonal header lines Changes to be committed: and Changes not staged for commit: are inserted before the diffs, which are equal to those in the status part; the latter preceded by 50*"-" to make it stick out more. Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-18Merge branch 'jc/doc-commit-only'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+3
* jc/doc-commit-only: Documentation/git-commit: clarify that --only/--include records the working tree contents
2014-11-07Documentation/git-commit: clarify that --only/--include records the working ↵Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+3
tree contents With the original phrasing, it is possible to misunderstand as if the contents in the index for only the specified paths are made into the new commit. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-04-08Merge branch 'jc/rev-parse-argh-dashed-multi-words'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Make sure that the help text given to describe the "<param>" part of the "git cmd --option=<param>" does not contain SP or _, e.g. "--gpg-sign=<key-id>" option for "git commit" is not spelled as "--gpg-sign=<key id>". * jc/rev-parse-argh-dashed-multi-words: parse-options: make sure argh string does not have SP or _ update-index: teach --cacheinfo a new syntax "mode,sha1,path" parse-options: multi-word argh should use dash to separate words
2014-03-25Merge branch 'nd/commit-editor-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+7
"git commit --cleanup=<mode>" learned a new mode, scissors. * nd/commit-editor-cleanup: commit: add --cleanup=scissors wt-status.c: move cut-line print code out to wt_status_add_cut_line wt-status.c: make cut_line[] const to shrink .data section a bit
2014-03-24parse-options: multi-word argh should use dash to separate wordsLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
"When you need to use space, use dash" is a strange way to say that you must not use a space. Because it is more common for the command line descriptions to use dashed-multi-words, you do not even want to use spaces in these places. Rephrase the documentation to avoid this strangeness. Fix a few existing multi-word argument help strings, i.e. - GPG key-ids given to -S/--gpg-sign are "key-id"; - Refs used for storing notes are "notes-ref"; and - Expiry timestamps given to --expire are "expiry-date". and update the corresponding documentation pages. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-25commit: add --cleanup=scissorsLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+7
Since 1a72cfd (commit -v: strip diffs and submodule shortlogs from the commit message - 2013-12-05) we have a less fragile way to cut out "git status" at the end of a commit message but it's only enabled for stripping submodule shortlogs. Add new cleanup option that reuses the same mechanism for the entire "git status" without accidentally removing lines starting with '#'. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-24commit-tree: add and document --no-gpg-signLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
Document how to override commit.gpgsign configuration that is set to true per "git commit" invocation (parse-options machinery lets us say "--no-gpg-sign" to do so). "git commit-tree" does not use parse-options, so manually add the corresponding option for now. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-05-17documentation: trivial style cleanupsLibravatar Felipe Contreras1-1/+1
White-spaces, missing braces, standardize --[no-]foo. Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-05-02Documentation/git-commit: Typo under --editLibravatar Anders Granskogen Bjørnstad1-2/+2
-C takes a commit object, not a file. Signed-off-by: Anders Granskogen Bjørnstad <andersgb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-12Merge branch 'cn/commit-amend-doc' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-8/+9
* cn/commit-amend-doc: Documentation/git-commit: reword the --amend explanation
2013-04-05Documentation/git-commit: reword the --amend explanationLibravatar Carlos Martín Nieto1-8/+9
The explanation for 'git commit --amend' talks about preparing a tree object, which shouldn't be how user-facing documentation talks about commit. Reword it to say it works as usual, but replaces the current commit. Signed-off-by: Carlos Martín Nieto <cmn@elego.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-03Merge branch 'bc/commit-complete-lines-given-via-m-option' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-10/+19
'git commit -m "$msg"' used to add an extra newline even when $msg already ended with one. * bc/commit-complete-lines-given-via-m-option: Documentation/git-commit.txt: rework the --cleanup section git-commit: only append a newline to -m mesg if necessary t7502: demonstrate breakage with a commit message with trailing newlines t/t7502: compare entire commit message with what was expected
2013-03-27Merge branch 'maint-1.8.1' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
* maint-1.8.1: merge-tree: fix typo in merge-tree.c::unresolved git-commit doc: describe use of multiple `-m` options git-pull doc: fix grammo ("conflicts" is plural)
2013-03-27git-commit doc: describe use of multiple `-m` optionsLibravatar Christian Helmuth1-0/+2
The text is copied from Documentation/git-tag.txt. Signed-off-by: Christian Helmuth <christian.helmuth@genode-labs.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-19Documentation/git-commit.txt: rework the --cleanup sectionLibravatar Brandon Casey1-10/+19
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-01Documentation: the name of the system is 'Git', not 'git'Libravatar Thomas Ackermann1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-01-10commit: make default of "cleanup" option configurableLibravatar Ralf Thielow1-1/+3
The default of the "cleanup" option in "git commit" is not configurable. Users who don't want to use the default have to pass this option on every commit since there's no way to configure it. This commit introduces a new config option "commit.cleanup" which can be used to change the default of the "cleanup" option in "git commit". Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-12-27Merge branch 'tj/maint-doc-commit-sign' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+5
* branch 'tj/maint-doc-commit-sign': Add -S, --gpg-sign option to manpage of "git commit"
2012-11-20Merge branch 'mm/maint-doc-commit-edit' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+5
* mm/maint-doc-commit-edit: Document 'git commit --no-edit' explicitly