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2012-07-24Merge branch 'jk/maint-commit-document-editmsg'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+9
Document $GIT_DIR/COMMIT_EDITMSG file. * jk/maint-commit-document-editmsg: commit: document the temporary commit message file
2012-07-23commit: document the temporary commit message fileLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+9
We do not document COMMIT_EDITMSG at all, but users may want to know about it for two reasons: 1. They may want to tell their editor to configure itself for formatting a commit message. 2. If a commit is aborted by an error, the user may want to recover the commit message they typed. Let's put a note in git-commit(1). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-06-25Merge branch 'rr/doc-commit'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+8
* rr/doc-commit: commit: document a couple of options
2012-06-08commit: document a couple of optionsLibravatar Ramkumar Ramachandra1-0/+8
Document git commit '--branch' and '--no-post-rewrite'. Mention that '-z' can also be spelt as '--null'. Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-04-26docs: stop using asciidoc no-inline-literalLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+2
In asciidoc 7, backticks like `foo` produced a typographic effect, but did not otherwise affect the syntax. In asciidoc 8, backticks introduce an "inline literal" inside which markup is not interpreted. To keep compatibility with existing documents, asciidoc 8 has a "no-inline-literal" attribute to keep the old behavior. We enabled this so that the documentation could be built on either version. It has been several years now, and asciidoc 7 is no longer in wide use. We can now decide whether or not we want inline literals on their own merits, which are: 1. The source is much easier to read when the literal contains punctuation. You can use `master~1` instead of `master{tilde}1`. 2. They are less error-prone. Because of point (1), we tend to make mistakes and forget the extra layer of quoting. This patch removes the no-inline-literal attribute from the Makefile and converts every use of backticks in the documentation to an inline literal (they must be cleaned up, or the example above would literally show "{tilde}" in the output). Problematic sites were found by grepping for '`.*[{\\]' and examined and fixed manually. The results were then verified by comparing the output of "html2text" on the set of generated html pages. Doing so revealed that in addition to making the source more readable, this patch fixes several formatting bugs: - HTML rendering used the ellipsis character instead of literal "..." in code examples (like "git log A...B") - some code examples used the right-arrow character instead of '->' because they failed to quote - api-config.txt did not quote tilde, and the resulting HTML contained a bogus snippet like: <tt><sub></tt> foo <tt></sub>bar</tt> which caused some parsers to choke and omit whole sections of the page. - git-commit.txt confused ``foo`` (backticks inside a literal) with ``foo'' (matched double-quotes) - mentions of `A U Thor <author@example.com>` used to erroneously auto-generate a mailto footnote for author@example.com - the description of --word-diff=plain incorrectly showed the output as "[-removed-] and {added}", not "{+added+}". - using "prime" notation like: commit `C` and its replacement `C'` confused asciidoc into thinking that everything between the first backtick and the final apostrophe were meant to be inside matched quotes - asciidoc got confused by the escaping of some of our asterisks. In particular, `credential.\*` and `credential.<url>.\*` properly escaped the asterisk in the first case, but literally passed through the backslash in the second case. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-04-03Documentation/git-commit: rephrase the "initial-ness" of templatesLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+8
The description of "commit -t <file>" said the file is used "as the initial version" of the commit message, but in the context of an SCM, "version" is a loaded word that can needlesslyl confuse readers. Explain the purpose of the mechanism without using "version". Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-04-01git-commit.txt: clarify -t requires editing messageLibravatar Adam Monsen1-5/+5
Make it clear that, when using commit --template, the message *must* be changed or the commit will be aborted. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Ivan Heffner <iheffner@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Monsen <haircut@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-06-29Merge branch 'jn/maint-doc-dashdash' into jn/doc-dashdashLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
* jn/maint-doc-dashdash: Documentation: quote double-dash for AsciiDoc
2011-06-29Documentation: quote double-dash for AsciiDocLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-1/+1
AsciiDoc versions since 5.0.6 treat a double-dash surrounded by spaces (outside of verbatim environments) as a request to insert an em dash. Such versions also treat the three-character sequence "\--", when not followed by another dash, as a request to insert two literal minus signs. Thus from time to time there have been patches to add backslashes to AsciiDoc markup to escape double-dashes that are meant to be represent '--' characters used literally on the command line; see v1.4.0-rc1~174, Fix up docs where "--" isn't displayed correctly, 2006-05-05, for example. AsciiDoc 6.0.3 (2005-04-20) made life harder by also treating double-dashes without surrounding whitespace as markup for an em dash, though only when formatting for backends other than the manpages (e.g., HTML). Many pages needed to be changed to use a backslash before the "--" in names of command-line flags like "--add" (see v0.99.6~37, Update tutorial, 2005-08-30). AsciiDoc 8.3.0 (2008-11-29) refined the em-dash rule to avoid that requirement. Double-dashes without surrounding spaces are not rendered as em dashes any more unless bordered on both sides by alphanumeric characters. The unescaped markup for option names (e.g., "--add") works fine, and many instances of this style have leaked into Documentation/; git's HTML documentation contains many spurious em dashes when formatted by an older toolchain. (This patch will not change that.) The upshot: "--" as an isolated word and in phrases like "git web--browse" must be escaped if it is not to be rendered as an em dash by current asciidoc. Use "\--" to avoid such misformatting in sentences in which "--" represents a literal double-minus command line argument that separates options and revs from pathspecs, and use "{litdd}" in cases where the double-dash is embedded in the command name. The latter is just for consistency with v1.7.3-rc0~13^2 (Work around em-dash handling in newer AsciiDoc, 2010-08-23). List of lines to fix found by grepping manpages for "(em". Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Improved-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Improved-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-05-09Add support for -p/--patch to git-commitLibravatar Conrad Irwin1-9/+16
The --interactive flag is already shared by git add and git commit, share the -p and --patch flags too. Signed-off-by: Conrad Irwin <conrad.irwin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-05-08Use a temporary index for git commit --interactiveLibravatar Conrad Irwin1-1/+2
Change the behaviour of git commit --interactive so that when you abort the commit (by leaving the commit message empty) the index remains unchanged. Hitherto an aborted commit --interactive has added the selected hunks to the index regardless of whether the commit succeeded or not. Signed-off-by: Conrad Irwin <conrad.irwin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-03-11doc: drop author/documentation sections from most pagesLibravatar Jeff King1-6/+0
The point of these sections is generally to: 1. Give credit where it is due. 2. Give the reader an idea of where to ask questions or file bug reports. But they don't do a good job of either case. For (1), they are out of date and incomplete. A much more accurate answer can be gotten through shortlog or blame. For (2), the correct contact point is generally git@vger, and even if you wanted to cc the contact point, the out-of-date and incomplete fields mean you're likely sending to somebody useless. So let's drop the fields entirely from all manpages except git(1) itself. We already point people to the mailing list for bug reports there, and we can update the Authors section to give credit to the major contributors and point to shortlog and blame for more information. Each page has a "This is part of git" footer, so people can follow that to the main git manpage.
2011-03-09Merge branch 'js/cherry-pick-usability'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+4
* js/cherry-pick-usability: Teach commit about CHERRY_PICK_HEAD bash: teach __git_ps1 about CHERRY_PICK_HEAD Introduce CHERRY_PICK_HEAD t3507: introduce pristine-detach helper
2011-02-21Teach commit about CHERRY_PICK_HEADLibravatar Jay Soffian1-3/+4
Previously the user was advised to use commit -c CHERRY_PICK_HEAD after a conflicting cherry-pick. While this would preserve the original commit's authorship, it would sadly discard cherry-pick's carefully crafted MERGE_MSG (which contains the list of conflicts as well as the original commit-id in the case of cherry-pick -x). On the other hand, if a bare 'commit' were performed, it would preserve the MERGE_MSG while resetting the authorship. In other words, there was no way to simultaneously take the authorship from CHERRY_PICK_HEAD and the commit message from MERGE_MSG. This change fixes that situation. A bare 'commit' will now take the authorship from CHERRY_PICK_HEAD and the commit message from MERGE_MSG. If the user wishes to reset authorship, that must now be done explicitly via --reset-author. A side-benefit of passing commit authorship along this way is that we can eliminate redundant authorship parsing code from revert.c. (Also removed an unused include from revert.c) Signed-off-by: Jay Soffian <jaysoffian@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-02-21Documentation: clarify -u<mode> option defaultsLibravatar Clemens Buchacher1-6/+6
Signed-off-by: Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@aon.at> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-12-03Merge branch 'pn/commit-autosquash'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+17
* pn/commit-autosquash: add tests of commit --squash commit: --squash option for use with rebase --autosquash add tests of commit --fixup commit: --fixup option for use with rebase --autosquash pretty.c: teach format_commit_message() to reencode the output commit: helper methods to reduce redundant blocks of code Conflicts: Documentation/git-commit.txt t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
2010-12-01git-commit.txt: (synopsis): move -i and -o before "--"Libravatar Jari Aalto1-2/+2
All options, including -i and -o, must come before "--" which is the end of options marker. Reported-by: Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net> Signed-off-by: Jari Aalto <jari.aalto@cante.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-11-04commit: --squash option for use with rebase --autosquashLibravatar Pat Notz1-1/+8
This option makes it convenient to construct commit messages for use with 'rebase --autosquash'. The resulting commit message will be "squash! ..." where "..." is the subject line of the specified commit message. This option can be used with other commit message options such as -m, -c, -C and -F. If an editor is invoked (as with -c or -eF or no message options) the commit message is seeded with the correctly formatted subject line. Example usage: $ git commit --squash HEAD~2 $ git commit --squash HEAD~2 -m "clever comment" $ git commit --squash HEAD~2 -F msgfile $ git commit --squash HEAD~2 -C deadbeef Signed-off-by: Pat Notz <patnotz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-11-04commit: --fixup option for use with rebase --autosquashLibravatar Pat Notz1-4/+10
This option makes it convenient to construct commit messages for use with 'rebase --autosquash'. The resulting commit message will be "fixup! ..." where "..." is the subject line of the specified commit message. Example usage: $ git commit --fixup HEAD~2 Signed-off-by: Pat Notz <patnotz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-07-20Documentation: spelling fixesLibravatar Ville Skyttä1-2/+2
[jc: with wording changes from Jonathan Nieder] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-06-07Merge branch 'maint'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+5
* maint: commit.txt: clarify how --author argument is used
2010-06-06commit.txt: clarify how --author argument is usedLibravatar Jay Soffian1-4/+5
commit --author was added by 146ea06 (git commit --author=$name: look $name up in existing commits), but its documentation was sorely lacking compared to its excellent commit message. This commit tries to improve the documentation. Signed-off-by: Jay Soffian <jaysoffian@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-04-07Add option to git-commit to allow empty log messagesLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+7
Change git-commit(1) to accept the --allow-empty-message option to allow a commit with an empty message. This is analogous to the existing --allow-empty option which allows a commit that records no changes. As these are mainly for interoperating with foreign SCM systems, and are not meant for normal use, ensure that "git commit -h" does not talk about them. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-02-19Documentation: Fix indentation problem in git-commit(1)Libravatar Jacob Helwig1-3/+3
Ever since the "See linkgit:git-config[1]..." paragraph was added to the description for --untracked-files (d6293d1), the paragraphs for the following options were indented at the same level as the "See linkgit:git-config[1]" paragraph. This problem showed up in the manpages, but not in the HTML documentation. While this does fix the alignment of the options following --untracked-files in the manpage, the "See linkgit..." portion of the description does not retain its previous indentation level in the manpages, or HTML documentation. Signed-off-by: Jacob Helwig <jacob.helwig@gmail.com> Acked-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-20Merge remote branch 'remotes/trast-doc/for-next'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-10/+10
* remotes/trast-doc/for-next: Documentation: spell 'git cmd' without dash throughout Documentation: format full commands in typewriter font Documentation: warn prominently against merging with dirty trees Documentation/git-merge: reword references to "remote" and "pull" Conflicts: Documentation/config.txt Documentation/git-config.txt Documentation/git-merge.txt
2010-01-17Merge branch 'jh/commit-status'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+13
* jh/commit-status: t7502: test commit.status, --status and --no-status commit: support commit.status, --status, and --no-status Conflicts: Documentation/git-commit.txt builtin-commit.c
2010-01-13commit: support commit.status, --status, and --no-statusLibravatar James P. Howard, II1-1/+13
A new configuration variable commit.status, and new command line options --status, and --no-status control whether or not the git status information is included in the commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit message. It does not affect the effects of a user's commit.template settings. Signed-off-by: James P. Howard, II <jh@jameshoward.us> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-10Documentation: spell 'git cmd' without dash throughoutLibravatar Thomas Rast1-10/+10
The documentation was quite inconsistent when spelling 'git cmd' if it only refers to the program, not to some specific invocation syntax: both 'git-cmd' and 'git cmd' spellings exist. The current trend goes towards dashless forms, and there is precedent in 647ac70 (git-svn.txt: stop using dash-form of commands., 2009-07-07) to actively eliminate the dashed variants. Replace 'git-cmd' with 'git cmd' throughout, except where git-shell, git-cvsserver, git-upload-pack, git-receive-pack, and git-upload-archive are concerned, because those really live in the $PATH.
2010-01-07Merge branch 'mv/commit-date'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+6
* mv/commit-date: Document date formats accepted by parse_date() builtin-commit: add --date option
2009-12-27Merge branch 'jk/1.7.0-status'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+14
* jk/1.7.0-status: status/commit: do not suggest "reset HEAD <path>" while merging commit/status: "git add <path>" is not necessarily how to resolve commit/status: check $GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD only once t7508-status: test all modes with color t7508-status: status --porcelain ignores relative paths setting status: reduce duplicated setup code status: disable color for porcelain format status -s: obey color.status builtin-commit: refactor short-status code into wt-status.c t7508-status.sh: Add tests for status -s status -s: respect the status.relativePaths option docs: note that status configuration affects only long format commit: support alternate status formats status: add --porcelain output format status: refactor format option parsing status: refactor short-mode printing to its own function status: typo fix in usage git status: not "commit --dry-run" anymore git stat -s: short status output git stat: the beginning of "status that is not a dry-run of commit" Conflicts: t/t4034-diff-words.sh wt-status.c
2009-12-03Document date formats accepted by parse_date()Libravatar Miklos Vajna1-0/+2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-12-03builtin-commit: add --date optionLibravatar Miklos Vajna1-1/+4
This is like --author: allow a user to specify a given date without using the GIT_AUTHOR_DATE environment variable. Signed-off-by: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-11-30Merge branch 'em/commit-claim'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+6
2009-11-13add -i, send-email, svn, p4, etc: use "git var GIT_EDITOR"Libravatar Jonathan Nieder1-1/+1
Use the new "git var GIT_EDITOR" feature to decide what editor to use, instead of duplicating its logic elsewhere. This should make the behavior of commands in edge cases (e.g., editor names with spaces) a little more consistent. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-11-04commit -c/-C/--amend: reset timestamp and authorship to committer with ↵Libravatar Erick Mattos1-1/+6
--reset-author When we use -c, -C, or --amend, we are trying one of two things: using the source as a template or modifying a commit with corrections. When these options are used, the authorship and timestamp recorded in the newly created commit are always taken from the original commit. This is inconvenient when we just want to borrow the commit log message or when our change to the code is so significant that we should take over the authorship (with the blame for bugs we introduce, of course). The new --reset-author option is meant to solve this need by regenerating the timestamp and setting the committer as the new author. Signed-off-by: Erick Mattos <erick.mattos@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-09-13git-commit doc: remove duplicated --dry-run descriptionLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-7/+1
60c2993 (Documentation/git-commit.txt: describe --dry-run, 2009-08-15) wanted to update the documentation to say that "git status" is not the same as "git commit --dry-run" anymore, but it screwed up and also added the description of --dry-run that was already present. Noticed by Johannes Gilger. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-09-05commit: support alternate status formatsLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+14
The status command recently grew "short" and "porcelain" options for alternate output formats. Since status is no longer "commit --dry-run", these formats are inaccessible to people who do want to see a dry-run in a parseable form. This patch makes those formats available to "git commit", implying the "dry-run" option when they are used. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-08-15Documentation/git-commit.txt: describe --dry-runLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+9
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-08-07commit: --dry-runLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+6
This teaches --dry-run option to "git commit". It is the same as "git status", but in the longer term we would want to change the semantics of "git status" not to be the preview of commit, and this is the first step for doing so. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-12-19Merge branch 'maint' to sync with GIT 1.6.0.6Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-12-19Documentation: fix typos, grammar, asciidoc syntaxLibravatar Markus Heidelberg1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-11-27Merge branch 'rw/maint-typofix' into rw/typofixLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
* rw/maint-typofix: Fix typos in the documentation.
2008-11-27Fix typos in the documentation.Libravatar Ralf Wildenhues1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Ralf Wildenhues <Ralf.Wildenhues@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-11-18git-commit.txt - mention that files listed on the command line must be known ↵Libravatar Mark Burton1-1/+2
to git. Signed-off-by: Mark Burton <markb@ordern.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-10-19Merge branch 'tr/workflow-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
* tr/workflow-doc: Documentation: add manpage about workflows Documentation: Refer to git-rebase(1) to warn against rewriting Documentation: new upstream rebase recovery section in git-rebase
2008-10-19Merge branch 'maint'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
* maint: Documentation: Clarify '--signoff' for git-commit
2008-10-18Documentation: Clarify '--signoff' for git-commitLibravatar Abhijit Bhopatkar1-1/+2
'--signoff' uses commiter name always to add the signoff line, make it explicit in the documentation. Signed-off-by: Abhijit Bhopatkar <bain@devslashzero.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-09-15Documentation: Refer to git-rebase(1) to warn against rewritingLibravatar Thomas Rast1-0/+4
This points readers at the "Recovering from upstream rebase" warning in git-rebase(1) when we talk about rewriting published history in the 'reset', 'commit --amend', and 'filter-branch' documentation. Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-08-30git commit --author=$name: look $name up in existing commitsLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+4
This allows "git commit --author=$name" to accept a name that is not in the required "A U Thor <author@example.xz>" format, and use that to look up an author name that matches from existing commits. When using this feature, it is the user's responsibility to give a name that uniquely matches the name s/he wants, as the logic returns the name from the first matching commit. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-07-21Update my e-mail addressLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
The old cox.net address is still getting mails from gitters. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>