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2021-10-12Merge branch 'jk/log-warn-on-bogus-encoding' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Doc update plus improved error reporting. * jk/log-warn-on-bogus-encoding: docs: use "character encoding" to refer to commit-object encoding logmsg_reencode(): warn when iconv() fails
2021-09-01docs: clarify the interaction of transfer.hideRefs and namespacesLibravatar Kim Altintop1-5/+9
Expand the section about namespaces in the documentation of `transfer.hideRefs` to point out the subtle differences between `upload-pack` and `receive-pack`. ffcfb68176 (upload-pack.c: treat want-ref relative to namespace, 2021-07-30) taught `upload-pack` to reject `want-ref`s for hidden refs, which is now mentioned. It is clarified that at no point the name of a hidden ref is revealed, but the object id it points to may. Signed-off-by: Kim Altintop <kim@eagain.st> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-27docs: use "character encoding" to refer to commit-object encodingLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
The word "encoding" can mean a lot of things (e.g., base64 or quoted-printable encoding in emails, HTML entities, URL encoding, and so on). The documentation for i18n.commitEncoding and i18n.logOutputEncoding uses the phrase "character encoding" to make this more clear. Let's use that phrase in other places to make it clear what kind of encoding we are talking about. This patch covers the gui.encoding option, as well as the --encoding option for git-log, etc (in this latter case, I word-smithed the sentence a little at the same time). That, coupled with the mention of iconv in the --encoding description, should make this more clear. The other spot I looked at is the working-tree-encoding section of gitattributes(5). But it gives specific examples of encodings that I think make the meaning pretty clear already. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-02Merge branch 'pb/submodule-recurse-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+3
Doc update. * pb/submodule-recurse-doc: doc: clarify description of 'submodule.recurse'
2021-07-28Merge branch 'en/rename-limits-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-7/+10
Documentation on "git diff -l<n>" and diff.renameLimit have been updated, and the defaults for these limits have been raised. * en/rename-limits-doc: rename: bump limit defaults yet again diffcore-rename: treat a rename_limit of 0 as unlimited doc: clarify documentation for rename/copy limits diff: correct warning message when renameLimit exceeded
2021-07-22Merge branch 'ab/send-email-optim'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+0
"git send-email" optimization. * ab/send-email-optim: perl: nano-optimize by replacing Cwd::cwd() with Cwd::getcwd() send-email: move trivial config handling to Perl perl: lazily load some common Git.pm setup code send-email: lazily load modules for a big speedup send-email: get rid of indirect object syntax send-email: use function syntax instead of barewords send-email: lazily shell out to "git var" send-email: lazily load config for a big speedup send-email: copy "config_regxp" into git-send-email.perl send-email: refactor sendemail.smtpencryption config parsing send-email: remove non-working support for "sendemail.smtpssl" send-email tests: test for boolean variables without a value send-email tests: support GIT_TEST_PERL_FATAL_WARNINGS=true
2021-07-20doc: clarify description of 'submodule.recurse'Libravatar Philippe Blain1-2/+3
The doc for 'submodule.recurse' starts with "Specifies if commands recurse into submodles by default". This is not exactly true of all commands that have a '--recurse-submodules' option. For example, 'git pull --recurse-submodules' does not run 'git pull' in each submodule, but rather runs 'git submodule update --recursive' so that the submodule working trees after the pull matches the commits recorded in the superproject. Clarify that by just saying that it enables '--recurse-submodules'. Note that the way this setting interacts with 'fetch.recurseSubmodules' and 'push.recurseSubmodules', which can have other values than true or false, is already documented since 4da9e99e6e (doc: be more precise on (fetch|push).recurseSubmodules, 2020-04-06). Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-16Merge branch 'ab/fetch-negotiate-segv-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
Code recently added to support common ancestry negotiation during "git push" did not sanity check its arguments carefully enough. * ab/fetch-negotiate-segv-fix: fetch: fix segfault in --negotiate-only without --negotiation-tip=* fetch: document the --negotiate-only option send-pack.c: move "no refs in common" abort earlier
2021-07-15rename: bump limit defaults yet againLibravatar Elijah Newren2-2/+2
These were last bumped in commit 92c57e5c1d29 (bump rename limit defaults (again), 2011-02-19), and were bumped both because processors had gotten faster, and because people were getting ugly merges that caused problems and reporting it to the mailing list (suggesting that folks were willing to spend more time waiting). Since that time: * Linus has continued recommending kernel folks to set diff.renameLimit=0 (maps to 32767, currently) * Folks with repositories with lots of renames were happy to set merge.renameLimit above 32767, once the code supported that, to get correct cherry-picks * Processors have gotten faster * It has been discovered that the timing methodology used last time probably used too large example files. The last point is probably worth explaining a bit more: * The "average" file size used appears to have been average blob size in the linux kernel history at the time (probably v2.6.25 or something close to it). * Since bigger files are modified more frequently, such a computation weights towards larger files. * Larger files may be more likely to be modified over time, but are not more likely to be renamed -- the mean and median blob size within a tree are a bit higher than the mean and median of blob sizes in the history leading up to that version for the linux kernel. * The mean blob size in v2.6.25 was half the average blob size in history leading to that point * The median blob size in v2.6.25 was about 40% of the mean blob size in v2.6.25. * Since the mean blob size is more than double the median blob size, any file as big as the mean will not be compared to any files of median size or less (because they'd be more than 50% dissimilar). * Since it is the number of files compared that provides the O(n^2) behavior, median-sized files should matter more than mean-sized ones. The combined effect of the above is that the file size used in past calculations was likely about 5x too large. Combine that with a CPU performance improvement of ~30%, and we can increase the limits by a factor of sqrt(5/(1-.3)) = 2.67, while keeping the original stated time limits. Keeping the same approximate time limit probably makes sense for diff.renameLimit (there is no progress feedback in e.g. git log -p), but the experience above suggests merge.renameLimit could be extended significantly. In fact, it probably would make sense to have an unlimited default setting for merge.renameLimit, but that would likely need to be coupled with changes to how progress is displayed. (See https://lore.kernel.org/git/YOx+Ok%2FEYvLqRMzJ@coredump.intra.peff.net/ for details in that area.) For now, let's just bump the approximate time limit from 10s to 1m. (Note: We do not want to use actual time limits, because getting results that depend on how loaded your system is that day feels bad, and because we don't discover that we won't get all the renames until after we've put in a lot of work rather than just upfront telling the user there are too many files involved.) Using the original time limit of 2s for diff.renameLimit, and bumping merge.renameLimit from 10s to 60s, I found the following timings using the simple script at the end of this commit message (on an AWS c5.xlarge which reports as "Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8124M CPU @ 3.00GHz"): N Timing 1300 1.995s 7100 59.973s So let's round down to nice even numbers and bump the limits from 400->1000, and from 1000->7000. Here is the measure_rename_perf script (adapted from https://lore.kernel.org/git/20080211113516.GB6344@coredump.intra.peff.net/ in particular to avoid triggering the linear handling from basename-guided rename detection): #!/bin/bash n=$1; shift rm -rf repo mkdir repo && cd repo git init -q -b main mkdata() { mkdir $1 for i in `seq 1 $2`; do (sed "s/^/$i /" <../sample echo tag: $1 ) >$1/$i done } mkdata initial $n git add . git commit -q -m initial mkdata new $n git add . cd new for i in *; do git mv $i $i.renamed; done cd .. git rm -q -rf initial git commit -q -m new time git diff-tree -M -l0 --summary HEAD^ HEAD Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-15doc: clarify documentation for rename/copy limitsLibravatar Elijah Newren2-7/+10
A few places in the docs implied that rename/copy detection is always quadratic or that all (unpaired) files were involved in the quadratic portion of rename/copy detection. The following two commits each introduced an exception to this: 9027f53cb505 (Do linear-time/space rename logic for exact renames, 2007-10-25) bd24aa2f97a0 (diffcore-rename: guide inexact rename detection based on basenames, 2021-02-14) (As a side note, for copy detection, the basename guided inexact rename detection is turned off and the exact renames will only result in sources (without the dests) being removed from the set of files used in quadratic detection. So, for copy detection, the documentation was closer to correct.) Avoid implying that all files involved in rename/copy detection are subject to the full quadratic algorithm. While at it, also note the default values for all these settings. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-13Merge branch 'fc/push-simple-updates'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-7/+6
Some code and doc clarification around "git push". * fc/push-simple-updates: doc: push: explain default=simple correctly push: remove unused code in setup_push_upstream() push: simplify setup_push_simple() push: reorganize setup_push_simple() push: copy code to setup_push_simple() push: hedge code of default=simple push: rename !triangular to same_remote
2021-07-08Merge branch 'jk/doc-max-pack-size'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-6/+17
Doc update. * jk/doc-max-pack-size: doc: warn people against --max-pack-size
2021-07-08Merge branch 'ar/more-typofix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Typofixes. * ar/more-typofix: git-worktree.txt: fix typo in example path t: fix typos in test messages blame: correct name of config option in docs
2021-07-08Merge branch 'fc/doc-default-to-upstream-config'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Doc clean-up. * fc/doc-default-to-upstream-config: doc: merge: mention default of defaulttoupstream
2021-06-30fetch: document the --negotiate-only optionLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+2
There was no documentation for the --negotiate-only option added in 9c1e657a8fd (fetch: teach independent negotiation (no packfile), 2021-05-04), only documentation for the related push.negotiation option added in the following commit in 477673d6f39 (send-pack: support push negotiation, 2021-05-04). Let's document it, and update the cross-linking I'd added between --negotiation-tip=* and 'fetch.negotiationAlgorithm' in 526608284a7 (fetch doc: cross-link two new negotiation options, 2018-08-01). I think it would be better to say "in common with the remote" here than "...the server", but the documentation for --negotiation-tip=* above this talks about "the server", so let's continue doing that in this related option. See 3390e42adb3 (fetch-pack: support negotiation tip whitelist, 2018-07-02) for that documentation. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-28blame: correct name of config option in docsLibravatar Andrei Rybak1-1/+1
As can be seen in files "Documentation/blame-options.txt" and "builtin/blame.c", the name of this configuration option is "blame.markUnblamableLines". Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-10Merge branch 'jk/doc-color-pager'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+3
The documentation for "color.pager" configuration variable has been updated. * jk/doc-color-pager: doc: explain the use of color.pager
2021-06-09doc: warn people against --max-pack-sizeLibravatar Jeff King1-6/+17
This option is almost never a good idea, as the resulting repository is larger and slower (see the new explanations in the docs). I outlined the potential problems. We could go further and make the option harder to find (or at least, make the command-line option descriptions a much more terse "you probably don't want this; see pack.packsizeLimit for details"). But this seems like a minimal change that may prevent people from thinking it's more useful than it is. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-08doc: merge: mention default of defaulttoupstreamLibravatar Felipe Contreras1-1/+1
Commit a01f7f2ba0 (merge: enable defaulttoupstream by default, 2014-04-20) forgot to mention the new default in the configuration documentation. Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02doc: push: explain default=simple correctlyLibravatar Felipe Contreras1-7/+6
Now that the code has been simplified and it's clear what it's actually doing, update the documentation to reflect that. Namely; the simple mode only barfs when working on a centralized workflow, and there's no configured upstream branch with the same name. Cc: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-28send-email: remove non-working support for "sendemail.smtpssl"Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-3/+0
Remove the already dead code to support "sendemail.smtpssl" by finally removing the dead code supporting the configuration option. In f6bebd121ac (git-send-email: add support for TLS via Net::SMTP::SSL, 2008-06-25) the --smtp-ssl command-line option was documented as deprecated, later in 65180c66186 (List send-email config options in config.txt., 2009-07-22) the "sendemail.smtpssl" configuration option was also documented as such. Then in in 3ff15040e22 (send-email: fix regression in sendemail.identity parsing, 2019-05-17) I unintentionally removed support for it by introducing a bug in read_config(). As can be seen from the diff context we've already returned unless $enc i defined, so it's not possible for us to reach the "elsif" branch here. This code was therefore already dead since Git v2.23.0. So let's just remove it. We were already 11 years into a stated deprecation period of this variable when 3ff15040e22 landed, now it's around 13. Since it hasn't worked anyway for around 2 years it looks like we can safely remove it. The --smtp-ssl option is still deprecated, if someone cares they can follow-up and remove that too, but unlike the config option that one could still be in use in the wild. I'm just removing this code that's provably unused already. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-22Merge branch 'dl/stash-show-untracked-fixup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+3
Another brown paper bag inconsistency fix for a new feature introduced during this cycle. * dl/stash-show-untracked-fixup: stash show: use stash.showIncludeUntracked even when diff options given
2021-05-22stash show: use stash.showIncludeUntracked even when diff options givenLibravatar Denton Liu1-3/+3
If options pertaining to how the diff is displayed is provided to `git stash show`, the command will ignore the stash.showIncludeUntracked configuration variable, defaulting to not showing any untracked files. This is unintuitive behaviour since the format of the diff output and whether or not to display untracked files are orthogonal. Use stash.showIncludeUntracked even when diff options are given. Of course, this is still overridable via the command-line options. Update the documentation to explicitly say which configuration variables will be overridden when a diff options are given. Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-20doc: explain the use of color.pagerLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+3
The current documentation for color.pager is technically correct, but slightly misleading and doesn't really clarify the purpose of the variable. As explained in the original thread which added it: https://lore.kernel.org/git/E1G6zPH-00062L-Je@moooo.ath.cx/ the point is to deal with pagers that don't understand colors. And hence it being set to "true" is necessary for colorizing output to the pager, but not sufficient by itself (you must also have enabled one of the other color options, though note that these are set to "auto" by default these days). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-16Merge branch 'jt/push-negotiation'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+7
"git push" learns to discover common ancestor with the receiving end over protocol v2. * jt/push-negotiation: send-pack: support push negotiation fetch: teach independent negotiation (no packfile) fetch-pack: refactor command and capability write fetch-pack: refactor add_haves() fetch-pack: refactor process_acks()
2021-05-07Merge branch 'ps/rev-list-object-type-filter'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+5
"git rev-list" learns the "--filter=object:type=<type>" option, which can be used to exclude objects of the given kind from the packfile generated by pack-objects. * ps/rev-list-object-type-filter: rev-list: allow filtering of provided items pack-bitmap: implement combined filter pack-bitmap: implement object type filter list-objects: implement object type filter list-objects: support filtering by tag and commit list-objects: move tag processing into its own function revision: mark commit parents as NOT_USER_GIVEN uploadpack.txt: document implication of `uploadpackfilter.allow`
2021-05-07Merge branch 'mt/add-rm-in-sparse-checkout'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
"git add" and "git rm" learned not to touch those paths that are outside of sparse checkout. * mt/add-rm-in-sparse-checkout: rm: honor sparse checkout patterns add: warn when asked to update SKIP_WORKTREE entries refresh_index(): add flag to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries pathspec: allow to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries on index matching add: make --chmod and --renormalize honor sparse checkouts t3705: add tests for `git add` in sparse checkouts add: include magic part of pathspec on --refresh error
2021-05-05send-pack: support push negotiationLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-0/+7
Teach Git the push.negotiate config variable. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-30Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-2'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+21
The checkout machinery has been taught to perform the actual write-out of the files in parallel when able. * mt/parallel-checkout-part-2: parallel-checkout: add design documentation parallel-checkout: support progress displaying parallel-checkout: add configuration options parallel-checkout: make it truly parallel unpack-trees: add basic support for parallel checkout
2021-04-30Merge branch 'so/log-diff-merge'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+5
"git log" learned "--diff-merges=<style>" option, with an associated configuration variable log.diffMerges. * so/log-diff-merge: doc/diff-options: document new --diff-merges features diff-merges: introduce log.diffMerges config variable diff-merges: adapt -m to enable default diff format diff-merges: refactor set_diff_merges() diff-merges: introduce --diff-merges=on
2021-04-30Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-protections'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+5
Builds on top of the sparse-index infrastructure to mark operations that are not ready to mark with the sparse index, causing them to fall back on fully-populated index that they always have worked with. * ds/sparse-index-protections: (47 commits) name-hash: use expand_to_path() sparse-index: expand_to_path() name-hash: don't add directories to name_hash revision: ensure full index resolve-undo: ensure full index read-cache: ensure full index pathspec: ensure full index merge-recursive: ensure full index entry: ensure full index dir: ensure full index update-index: ensure full index stash: ensure full index rm: ensure full index merge-index: ensure full index ls-files: ensure full index grep: ensure full index fsck: ensure full index difftool: ensure full index commit: ensure full index checkout: ensure full index ...
2021-04-19list-objects: implement object type filterLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-3/+3
While it already is possible to filter objects by some criteria in git-rev-list(1), it is not yet possible to filter out only a specific type of objects. This makes some filters less useful. The `blob:limit` filter for example filters blobs such that only those which are smaller than the given limit are returned. But it is unfit to ask only for these smallish blobs, given that git-rev-list(1) will continue to print tags, commits and trees. Now that we have the infrastructure in place to also filter tags and commits, we can improve this situation by implementing a new filter which selects objects based on their type. Above query can thus trivially be implemented with the following command: $ git rev-list --objects --filter=object:type=blob \ --filter=blob:limit=200 Furthermore, this filter allows to optimize for certain other cases: if for example only tags or commits have been selected, there is no need to walk down trees. The new filter is not yet supported in bitmaps. This is going to be implemented in a subsequent commit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-19parallel-checkout: add configuration optionsLibravatar Matheus Tavares1-0/+21
Make parallel checkout configurable by introducing two new settings: checkout.workers and checkout.thresholdForParallelism. The first defines the number of workers (where one means sequential checkout), and the second defines the minimum number of entries to attempt parallel checkout. To decide the default value for checkout.workers, the parallel version was benchmarked during three operations in the linux repo, with cold cache: cloning v5.8, checking out v5.8 from v2.6.15 (checkout I) and checking out v5.8 from v5.7 (checkout II). The four tables below show the mean run times and standard deviations for 5 runs in: a local file system on SSD, a local file system on HDD, a Linux NFS server, and Amazon EFS (all on Linux). Each parallel checkout test was executed with the number of workers that brings the best overall results in that environment. Local SSD: Sequential 10 workers Speedup Clone 8.805 s ± 0.043 s 3.564 s ± 0.041 s 2.47 ± 0.03 Checkout I 9.678 s ± 0.057 s 4.486 s ± 0.050 s 2.16 ± 0.03 Checkout II 5.034 s ± 0.072 s 3.021 s ± 0.038 s 1.67 ± 0.03 Local HDD: Sequential 10 workers Speedup Clone 32.288 s ± 0.580 s 30.724 s ± 0.522 s 1.05 ± 0.03 Checkout I 54.172 s ± 7.119 s 54.429 s ± 6.738 s 1.00 ± 0.18 Checkout II 40.465 s ± 2.402 s 38.682 s ± 1.365 s 1.05 ± 0.07 Linux NFS server (v4.1, on EBS, single availability zone): Sequential 32 workers Speedup Clone 240.368 s ± 6.347 s 57.349 s ± 0.870 s 4.19 ± 0.13 Checkout I 242.862 s ± 2.215 s 58.700 s ± 0.904 s 4.14 ± 0.07 Checkout II 65.751 s ± 1.577 s 23.820 s ± 0.407 s 2.76 ± 0.08 EFS (v4.1, replicated over multiple availability zones): Sequential 32 workers Speedup Clone 922.321 s ± 2.274 s 210.453 s ± 3.412 s 4.38 ± 0.07 Checkout I 1011.300 s ± 7.346 s 297.828 s ± 0.964 s 3.40 ± 0.03 Checkout II 294.104 s ± 1.836 s 126.017 s ± 1.190 s 2.33 ± 0.03 The above benchmarks show that parallel checkout is most effective on repositories located on an SSD or over a distributed file system. For local file systems on spinning disks, and/or older machines, the parallelism does not always bring a good performance. For this reason, the default value for checkout.workers is one, a.k.a. sequential checkout. To decide the default value for checkout.thresholdForParallelism, another benchmark was executed in the "Local SSD" setup, where parallel checkout showed to be beneficial. This time, we compared the runtime of a `git checkout -f`, with and without parallelism, after randomly removing an increasing number of files from the Linux working tree. The "sequential fallback" column below corresponds to the executions where checkout.workers was 10 but checkout.thresholdForParallelism was equal to the number of to-be-updated files plus one (so that we end up writing sequentially). Each test case was sampled 15 times, and each sample had a randomly different set of files removed. Here are the results: sequential fallback 10 workers speedup 10 files 772.3 ms ± 12.6 ms 769.0 ms ± 13.6 ms 1.00 ± 0.02 20 files 780.5 ms ± 15.8 ms 775.2 ms ± 9.2 ms 1.01 ± 0.02 50 files 806.2 ms ± 13.8 ms 767.4 ms ± 8.5 ms 1.05 ± 0.02 100 files 833.7 ms ± 21.4 ms 750.5 ms ± 16.8 ms 1.11 ± 0.04 200 files 897.6 ms ± 30.9 ms 730.5 ms ± 14.7 ms 1.23 ± 0.05 500 files 1035.4 ms ± 48.0 ms 677.1 ms ± 22.3 ms 1.53 ± 0.09 1000 files 1244.6 ms ± 35.6 ms 654.0 ms ± 38.3 ms 1.90 ± 0.12 2000 files 1488.8 ms ± 53.4 ms 658.8 ms ± 23.8 ms 2.26 ± 0.12 From the above numbers, 100 files seems to be a reasonable default value for the threshold setting. Note: Up to 1000 files, we observe a drop in the execution time of the parallel code with an increase in the number of files. This is a rather odd behavior, but it was observed in multiple repetitions. Above 1000 files, the execution time increases according to the number of files, as one would expect. About the test environments: Local SSD tests were executed on an i7-7700HQ (4 cores with hyper-threading) running Manjaro Linux. Local HDD tests were executed on an Intel(R) Xeon(R) E3-1230 (also 4 cores with hyper-threading), HDD Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 SATA 3.1, running Debian. NFS and EFS tests were executed on an Amazon EC2 c5n.xlarge instance, with 4 vCPUs. The Linux NFS server was running on a m6g.large instance with 2 vCPUSs and a 1 TB EBS GP2 volume. Before each timing, the linux repository was removed (or checked out back to its previous state), and `sync && sysctl vm.drop_caches=3` was executed. Co-authored-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-16diff-merges: introduce log.diffMerges config variableLibravatar Sergey Organov1-0/+5
New log.diffMerges configuration variable sets the format that --diff-merges=on will be using. The default is "separate". t4013: add the following tests for log.diffMerges config: * Test that wrong values are denied. * Test that the value of log.diffMerges properly affects both --diff-merges=on and -m. t9902: fix completion tests for log.d* to match log.diffMerges. Added documentation for log.diffMerges. Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-13Merge branch 'tb/pack-preferred-tips-to-give-bitmap'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+15
A configuration variable has been added to force tips of certain refs to be given a reachability bitmap. * tb/pack-preferred-tips-to-give-bitmap: builtin/pack-objects.c: respect 'pack.preferBitmapTips' t/helper/test-bitmap.c: initial commit pack-bitmap: add 'test_bitmap_commits()' helper
2021-04-10uploadpack.txt: document implication of `uploadpackfilter.allow`Libravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+2
When `uploadpackfilter.allow` is set to `true`, it means that filters are enabled by default except in the case where a filter is explicitly disabled via `uploadpackilter.<filter>.allow`. This option will not only enable the currently supported set of filters, but also any filters which get added in the future. As such, an admin which wants to have tight control over which filters are allowed and which aren't probably shouldn't ever set `uploadpackfilter.allow=true`. Amend the documentation to make the ramifications more explicit so that admins are aware of this. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08rm: honor sparse checkout patternsLibravatar Matheus Tavares1-2/+3
`git add` refrains from adding or updating index entries that are outside the current sparse checkout, but `git rm` doesn't follow the same restriction. This is somewhat counter-intuitive and inconsistent. So make `rm` honor the sparsity rules and advise on how to remove SKIP_WORKTREE entries just like `add` does. Also add some tests for the new behavior. Suggested-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08add: warn when asked to update SKIP_WORKTREE entriesLibravatar Matheus Tavares1-0/+3
`git add` already refrains from updating SKIP_WORKTREE entries, but it silently exits with zero code when it is asked to do so. Instead, let's warn the user and display a hint on how to update these entries. Note that we only warn the user whey they give a pathspec item that matches no eligible path for updating, but it does match one or more SKIP_WORKTREE entries. A warning was chosen over erroring out right away to reproduce the same behavior `add` already exhibits with ignored files. This also allow users to continue their workflow without having to invoke `add` again with only the eligible paths (as those will have already been added). Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08Merge branch 'll/clone-reject-shallow'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
"git clone --reject-shallow" option fails the clone as soon as we notice that we are cloning from a shallow repository. * ll/clone-reject-shallow: builtin/clone.c: add --reject-shallow option
2021-04-01builtin/clone.c: add --reject-shallow optionLibravatar Li Linchao1-0/+4
In some scenarios, users may want more history than the repository offered for cloning, which happens to be a shallow repository, can give them. But because users don't know it is a shallow repository until they download it to local, we may want to refuse to clone this kind of repository, without creating any unnecessary files. The '--depth=x' option cannot be used as a solution; the source may be deep enough to give us 'x' commits when cloned, but the user may later need to deepen the history to arbitrary depth. Teach '--reject-shallow' option to "git clone" to abort as soon as we find out that we are cloning from a shallow repository. Signed-off-by: Li Linchao <lilinchao@oschina.cn> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-31builtin/pack-objects.c: respect 'pack.preferBitmapTips'Libravatar Taylor Blau1-0/+15
When writing a new pack with a bitmap, it is sometimes convenient to indicate some reference prefixes which should receive priority when selecting which commits to receive bitmaps. A truly motivated caller could accomplish this by setting 'pack.islandCore', (since all commits in the core island are similarly marked as preferred) but this requires callers to opt into using delta islands, which they may or may not want to do. Introduce a new multi-valued configuration, 'pack.preferBitmapTips' to allow callers to specify a list of reference prefixes. All references which have a prefix contained in 'pack.preferBitmapTips' will mark their tips as "preferred" in the same way as commits are marked as preferred for selection by 'pack.islandCore'. The choice of the verb "prefer" is intentional: marking the NEEDS_BITMAP flag on an object does *not* guarantee that that object will receive a bitmap. It merely guarantees that that commit will receive a bitmap over any *other* commit in the same window by bitmap_writer_select_commits(). The test this patch adds reflects this quirk, too. It only tests that a commit (which didn't receive bitmaps by default) is selected for bitmaps after changing the value of 'pack.preferBitmapTips' to include it. Other commits may lose their bitmaps as a byproduct of how the selection process works (bitmap_writer_select_commits() ignores the remainder of a window after seeing a commit with the NEEDS_BITMAP flag). This configuration will aide in selecting important references for multi-pack bitmaps, since they do not respect the same pack.islandCore configuration. (They could, but doing so may be confusing, since it is packs--not bitmaps--which are influenced by the delta-islands configuration). In a fork network repository (one which lists all forks of a given repository as remotes), for example, it is useful to set pack.preferBitmapTips to 'refs/remotes/<root>/heads' and 'refs/remotes/<root>/tags', where '<root>' is an opaque identifier referring to the repository which is at the base of the fork chain. Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30sparse-index: add index.sparse config optionLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-0/+5
When enabled, this config option signals that index writes should attempt to use sparse-directory entries. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-23rebase: remove transitory rebase.useBuiltin setting & envLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-7/+0
Remove the rebase.useBuiltin setting and the now-obsolete GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN test flag. This was left in place after my d03ebd411c6 (rebase: remove the rebase.useBuiltin setting, 2019-03-18) to help anyone who'd used the experimental flag and wanted to know that it was the default, or that they should transition their test environment to use the builtin rebase unconditionally. It's been more than long enough for those users to get a headsup about this. So remove all the scaffolding that was left inplace after d03ebd411c6. I'm also removing the documentation entry, if anyone still has this left in their configuration they can do some source archaeology to figure out what it used to do, which makes more sense than exposing every git user reading the documentation to this legacy configuration switch. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-22Merge branch 'dl/stash-show-untracked'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+5
"git stash show" learned to optionally show untracked part of the stash. * dl/stash-show-untracked: stash show: learn stash.showIncludeUntracked stash show: teach --include-untracked and --only-untracked
2021-03-22Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-generation-config'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+6
A new configuration variable has been introduced to allow choosing which version of the generation number gets used in the commit-graph file. * ds/commit-graph-generation-config: commit-graph: use config to specify generation type commit-graph: create local repository pointer
2021-03-14Merge branch 'jn/mergetool-hideresolved-is-optional'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Disable the recent mergetool's hideresolved feature by default for backward compatibility and safety. * jn/mergetool-hideresolved-is-optional: doc: describe mergetool configuration in git-mergetool(1) mergetool: do not enable hideResolved by default
2021-03-13mergetool: do not enable hideResolved by defaultLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-1/+1
When 98ea309b3f (mergetool: add hideResolved configuration, 2021-02-09) introduced the mergetool.hideResolved setting to reduce the clutter in viewing non-conflicted sections of files in a mergetool, it enabled it by default, explaining: No adverse effects were noted in a small survey of popular mergetools[1] so this behavior defaults to `true`. In practice, alas, adverse effects do appear. A few issues: 1. No indication is shown in the UI that the base, local, and remote versions shown have been modified by additional resolution. This is inherent in the design: the idea of mergetool.hideResolved is to convince a mergetool that expects pristine local, base, and remote files to show partially resolved verisons of those files instead; there is no additional source of information accessible to the mergetool to see where the resolution has happened. (By contrast, a mergetool generating the partial resolution from conflict markers for itself would be able to hilight the resolved sections with a different color.) A user accustomed to seeing the files without partial resolution gets no indication that this behavior has changed when they upgrade Git. 2. If the computed merge did not line up the files correctly (for example due to repeated sections in the file), the partially resolved files can be misleading and do not have enough information to reconstruct what happened and compute the correct merge result. 3. Resolving a conflict can involve information beyond the textual conflict. For example, if the local and remote versions added overlapping functionality in different ways, seeing the full unresolved versions of each alongside the base gives information about each side's intent that makes it possible to come up with a resolution that combines those two intents. By contrast, when starting with partially resolved versions of those files, one can produce a subtly wrong resolution that includes redundant extra code added by one side that is not needed in the approach taken on the other. All that said, a user wanting to focus on textual conflicts with reduced clutter can still benefit from mergetool.hideResolved=true as a way to deemphasize sections of the code that resolve cleanly without requiring any changes to the invoked mergetool. The caveats described above are reduced when the user has explicitly turned this on, because then the user is aware of them. Flip the default to 'false'. Reported-by: Dana Dahlstrom <dahlstrom@google.com> Helped-by: Seth House <seth@eseth.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-05stash show: learn stash.showIncludeUntrackedLibravatar Denton Liu1-0/+5
The previous commit teaches `git stash show --include-untracked`. It may be desirable for a user to be able to always enable the --include-untracked behavior. Teach the stash.showIncludeUntracked config option which allows users to do this in a similar manner to stash.showPatch. Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-25Merge branch 'ah/rebase-no-fork-point-config'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+3
"git rebase --[no-]fork-point" gained a configuration variable rebase.forkPoint so that users do not have to keep specifying a non-default setting. * ah/rebase-no-fork-point-config: rebase: add a config option for --no-fork-point
2021-02-25commit-graph: use config to specify generation typeLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-0/+6
We have two established generation number versions: 1: topological levels 2: corrected commit dates The corrected commit dates are enabled by default, but they also write extra data in the GDAT and GDOV chunks. Services that host Git data might want to have more control over when this feature rolls out than just updating the Git binaries. Add a new "commitGraph.generationVersion" config option that specifies the intended generation number version. If this value is less than 2, then the GDAT chunk is never written _or read_ from an existing file. This can replace our use of the GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_NO_GDAT environment variable in the test suite. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>