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2019-09-05config/format.txt: specify default value of format.coverLetterLibravatar Denton Liu1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-11doc: fix repeated wordsLibravatar Mark Rushakoff2-2/+2
Inspired by 21416f0a07 ("restore: fix typo in docs", 2019-08-03), I ran "git grep -E '(\b[a-zA-Z]+) \1\b' -- Documentation/" to find other cases where words were duplicated, e.g. "the the", and in most cases removed one of the repeated words. There were many false positives by this grep command, including deliberate repeated words like "really really" or valid uses of "that that" which I left alone, of course. I also did not correct any of the legitimate, accidentally repeated words in old RelNotes. Signed-off-by: Mark Rushakoff <mark.rushakoff@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-08Merge branch 'mr/doc-can-not-to-cannot'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Docfix. * mr/doc-can-not-to-cannot: doc: typo: s/can not/cannot/ and s/is does/does/
2019-08-05doc: typo: s/can not/cannot/ and s/is does/does/Libravatar Mark Rushakoff1-1/+1
"Can not" suggests one has the option to not do something, whereas "cannot" more strongly suggests something is disallowed or impossible. Noticed "can not", mistakenly used instead of "cannot" in git help glossary, then ran git grep 'can not' and found many other instances. Only files in the Documentation folder were modified. 'Can not' also occurs in some source code comments and some test assertion messages, and there is an error message and translation "can not move directory into itself" which I may fix and submit separately from the documentation change. Also noticed and fixed "is does" in git help fetch, but there are no other occurrences of that typo according to git grep. Signed-off-by: Mark Rushakoff <mark.rushakoff@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-02log: really flip the --mailmap defaultLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Update the docs, test the interaction between the new default, configuration and command line option, in addition to actually flipping the default. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-07-29Merge branch 'dl/config-alias-doc' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-6/+16
Doc update. * dl/config-alias-doc: config/alias.txt: document alias accepting non-command first word config/alias.txt: change " and ' to `
2019-07-29Merge branch 'rm/gpg-program-doc-fix' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Docfix. * rm/gpg-program-doc-fix: gpg(docs): use correct --verify syntax
2019-07-25Merge branch 'ac/log-use-mailmap-by-default-transition'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
The "git log" command learns to issue a warning when log.mailmap configuration is not set and --[no-]mailmap option is not used, to prepare users for future versions of Git that uses the mailmap by default. * ac/log-use-mailmap-by-default-transition: tests: defang pager tests by explicitly disabling the log.mailmap warning documentation: mention --no-use-mailmap and log.mailmap false setting log: add warning for unspecified log.mailmap setting
2019-07-25Merge branch 'rm/gpg-program-doc-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Docfix. * rm/gpg-program-doc-fix: gpg(docs): use correct --verify syntax
2019-07-19Merge branch 'ra/cherry-pick-revert-skip'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
"git cherry-pick/revert" learned a new "--skip" action. * ra/cherry-pick-revert-skip: cherry-pick/revert: advise using --skip cherry-pick/revert: add --skip option sequencer: use argv_array in reset_merge sequencer: rename reset_for_rollback to reset_merge sequencer: add advice for revert
2019-07-19Merge branch 'br/blame-ignore'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+16
"git blame" learned to "ignore" commits in the history, whose effects (as well as their presence) get ignored. * br/blame-ignore: t8014: remove unnecessary braces blame: drop some unused function parameters blame: add a test to cover blame_coalesce() blame: use the fingerprint heuristic to match ignored lines blame: add a fingerprint heuristic to match ignored lines blame: optionally track line fingerprints during fill_blame_origin() blame: add config options for the output of ignored or unblamable lines blame: add the ability to ignore commits and their changes blame: use a helper function in blame_chunk() Move oidset_parse_file() to oidset.c fsck: rename and touch up init_skiplist()
2019-07-15documentation: mention --no-use-mailmap and log.mailmap false settingLibravatar Ariadne Conill1-1/+2
The log.mailmap setting may be explicitly set to false, which disables the mailmap feature implicity. In practice, doing so is equivalent to always using the previously undocumented --no-use-mailmap option on the command line. Accordingly, we document both the existence of --no-use-mailmap as well as briefly discuss the equivalence of it to log.mailmap=False. Signed-off-by: Ariadne Conill <ariadne@dereferenced.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-07-12gpg(docs): use correct --verify syntaxLibravatar Robert Morgan1-1/+1
The gpg --verify usage example within the 'gpg.program' variable reference provides an incorrect example of the gpg --verify command arguments. The command argument order, when providing both a detached signature and data, should be signature first and data second: https://gnupg.org/documentation/manuals/gnupg/Operational-GPG-Commands.html Signed-off-by: Robert Morgan <robert.thomas.morgan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-07-09Merge branch 'ds/fetch-disable-force-notice'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-0/+9
"git fetch" and "git pull" reports when a fetch results in non-fast-forward updates to let the user notice unusual situation. The commands learned "--no-shown-forced-updates" option to disable this safety feature. * ds/fetch-disable-force-notice: pull: add --[no-]show-forced-updates passthrough fetch: warn about forced updates in branch listing fetch: add --[no-]show-forced-updates argument
2019-07-09Merge branch 'jh/status-aheadbehind'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-0/+11
"git status" can be told a non-standard default value for the "--[no-]ahead-behind" option with a new configuration variable status.aheadBehind. * jh/status-aheadbehind: status: ignore status.aheadbehind in porcelain formats status: warn when a/b calculation takes too long status: add status.aheadbehind setting
2019-07-09Merge branch 'nd/switch-and-restore'Libravatar Junio C Hamano5-20/+20
Two new commands "git switch" and "git restore" are introduced to split "checking out a branch to work on advancing its history" and "checking out paths out of the index and/or a tree-ish to work on advancing the current history" out of the single "git checkout" command. * nd/switch-and-restore: (46 commits) completion: disable dwim on "git switch -d" switch: allow to switch in the middle of bisect t2027: use test_must_be_empty Declare both git-switch and git-restore experimental help: move git-diff and git-reset to different groups doc: promote "git restore" user-manual.txt: prefer 'merge --abort' over 'reset --hard' completion: support restore t: add tests for restore restore: support --patch restore: replace --force with --ignore-unmerged restore: default to --source=HEAD when only --staged is specified restore: reject invalid combinations with --staged restore: add --worktree and --staged checkout: factor out worktree checkout code restore: disable overlay mode by default restore: make pathspec mandatory restore: take tree-ish from --source option instead checkout: split part of it to new command 'restore' doc: promote "git switch" ...
2019-07-09Merge branch 'dl/config-alias-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-6/+16
Doc update. * dl/config-alias-doc: config/alias.txt: document alias accepting non-command first word config/alias.txt: change " and ' to `
2019-07-09Merge branch 'tm/tag-gpgsign-config'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+8
A new tag.gpgSign configuration variable turns "git tag -a" into "git tag -s". * tm/tag-gpgsign-config: tag: add tag.gpgSign config option to force all tags be GPG-signed
2019-07-02sequencer: add advice for revertLibravatar Rohit Ashiwal1-0/+2
In the case of merge conflicts, while performing a revert, we are currently advised to use `git cherry-pick --<sequencer-options>`. Introduce a separate advice message for `git revert`. Also change the signature of `create_seq_dir` to handle which advice to display selectively. Signed-off-by: Rohit Ashiwal <rohit.ashiwal265@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-21fetch: warn about forced updates in branch listingLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-0/+4
The --[no-]show-forced-updates option in 'git fetch' can be confusing for some users, especially if it is enabled via config setting and not by argument. Add advice to warn the user that the (forced update) messages were not listed. Additionally, warn users when the forced update check takes longer than ten seconds, and recommend that they disable the check. These messages can be disabled by the advice.fetchShowForcedUpdates config setting. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-21fetch: add --[no-]show-forced-updates argumentLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-0/+5
After updating a set of remove refs during a 'git fetch', we walk the commits in the new ref value and not in the old ref value to discover if the update was a forced update. This results in two things happening during the command: 1. The line including the ref update has an additional "(forced-update)" marker at the end. 2. The ref log for that remote branch includes a bit saying that update is a forced update. For many situations, this forced-update message happens infrequently, or is a small bit of information among many ref updates. Many users ignore these messages, but the calculation required here slows down their fetches significantly. Keep in mind that they do not have the opportunity to calculate a commit-graph file containing the newly-fetched commits, so these comparisons can be very slow. Add a '--[no-]show-forced-updates' option that allows a user to skip this calculation. The only permanent result is dropping the forced-update bit in the reflog. Include a new fetch.showForcedUpdates config setting that allows this behavior without including the argument in every command. The config setting is overridden by the command-line arguments. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-21status: warn when a/b calculation takes too longLibravatar Jeff Hostetler1-0/+6
The ahead/behind calculation in 'git status' can be slow in some cases. Users may not realize that there are ways to avoid this computation, especially if they are not using the information. Add a warning that appears if this calculation takes more than two seconds. The warning can be disabled through the new config setting advice.statusAheadBehind. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-21status: add status.aheadbehind settingLibravatar Jeff Hostetler1-0/+5
The --[no-]ahead-behind option was introduced in fd9b544a (status: add --[no-]ahead-behind to status and commit for V2 format, 2018-01-09). This is a necessary change of behavior in repos where the remote tracking branches can move very quickly ahead of the local branches. However, users need to remember to provide the command-line argument every time. Add a new "status.aheadBehind" config setting to change the default behavior of all git status formats. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-13Merge branch 'dl/format-patch-notes-config'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+15
"git format-patch" learns a configuration to set the default for its --notes=<ref> option. * dl/format-patch-notes-config: format-patch: teach format.notes config option git-format-patch.txt: document --no-notes option
2019-06-06config/alias.txt: document alias accepting non-command first wordLibravatar Denton Liu1-0/+10
One can see that an alias that begins with a non-command first word, such as `loud-rebase = -c commit.verbose=true rebase`, is permitted. However, this isn't immediately obvious to users as alias instances typically begin with a command. Document the fact that an alias can begin with a non-command first word so that users will be able to discover that this is a feature. Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-06config/alias.txt: change " and ' to `Libravatar Denton Liu1-6/+6
Before, the documentation would mix " and ' for code and config snippets. Change these instances to ` so that they are marked up in monospace. Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-05tag: add tag.gpgSign config option to force all tags be GPG-signedLibravatar Tigran Mkrtchyan1-0/+8
As many CI/CD tools don't allow to control command line options when executing `git tag` command, a default value in the configuration file will allow to enforce tag signing if required. The new config-file option tag.gpgSign is added to define default behavior of tag signings. To override default behavior the command line option -s, --sign and --no-sign can be used: $ git tag -m "commit message" will generate a GPG signed tag if tag.gpgSign option is true, while $ git tag --no-sign -m "commit message" will skip the signing step. Signed-off-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-28trace2: rename environment variables to GIT_TRACE2*Libravatar SZEDER Gábor1-9/+9
For an environment variable that is supposed to be set by users, the GIT_TR2* env vars are just too unclear, inconsistent, and ugly. Most of the established GIT_* environment variables don't use abbreviations, and in case of the few that do (GIT_DIR, GIT_COMMON_DIR, GIT_DIFF_OPTS) it's quite obvious what the abbreviations (DIR and OPTS) stand for. But what does TR stand for? Track, traditional, trailer, transaction, transfer, transformation, transition, translation, transplant, transport, traversal, tree, trigger, truncate, trust, or ...?! The trace2 facility, as the '2' suffix in its name suggests, is supposed to eventually supercede Git's original trace facility. It's reasonable to expect that the corresponding environment variables follow suit, and after the original GIT_TRACE variables they are called GIT_TRACE2; there is no such thing is 'GIT_TR'. All trace2-specific config variables are, very sensibly, in the 'trace2' section, not in 'tr2'. OTOH, we don't gain anything at all by omitting the last three characters of "trace" from the names of these environment variables. So let's rename all GIT_TR2* environment variables to GIT_TRACE2*, before they make their way into a stable release. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-17format-patch: teach format.notes config optionLibravatar Denton Liu1-0/+15
In git-format-patch, notes can be appended with the `--notes` option. However, this must be specified by the user on an invocation-by-invocation basis. If a user is not careful, it's possible that they may forget to include it and generate a patch series without notes. Teach git-format-patch the `format.notes` config option. Its value is a notes ref that will be automatically appended. The special value of "standard" can be used to specify the standard notes. This option is overridable with the `--no-notes` option in case a user wishes not to append notes. Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-16blame: add config options for the output of ignored or unblamable linesLibravatar Barret Rhoden1-0/+9
When ignoring commits, the commit that is blamed might not be responsible for the change, due to the inaccuracy of our heuristic. Users might want to know when a particular line has a potentially inaccurate blame. Furthermore, guess_line_blames() may fail to find any parent commit for a given line touched by an ignored commit. Those 'unblamable' lines remain blamed on an ignored commit. Users might want to know if a line is unblamable so that they do not spend time investigating a commit they know is uninteresting. This patch adds two config options to mark these two types of lines in the output of blame. The first option can identify ignored lines by specifying blame.markIgnoredLines. When this option is set, each blame line that was blamed on a commit other than the ignored commit is marked with a '?'. For example: 278b6158d6fdb (Barret Rhoden 2016-04-11 13:57:54 -0400 26) appears as: ?278b6158d6fd (Barret Rhoden 2016-04-11 13:57:54 -0400 26) where the '?' is placed before the commit, and the hash has one fewer characters. Sometimes we are unable to even guess at what ancestor commit touched a line. These lines are 'unblamable.' The second option, blame.markUnblamableLines, will mark the line with '*'. For example, say we ignore e5e8d36d04cbe, yet we are unable to blame this line on another commit: e5e8d36d04cbe (Barret Rhoden 2016-04-11 13:57:54 -0400 26) appears as: *e5e8d36d04cb (Barret Rhoden 2016-04-11 13:57:54 -0400 26) When these config options are used together, every line touched by an ignored commit will be marked with either a '?' or a '*'. Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-16blame: add the ability to ignore commits and their changesLibravatar Barret Rhoden1-0/+7
Commits that make formatting changes or function renames are often not interesting when blaming a file. A user may deem such a commit as 'not interesting' and want to ignore and its changes it when assigning blame. For example, say a file has the following git history / rev-list: ---O---A---X---B---C---D---Y---E---F Commits X and Y both touch a particular line, and the other commits do not: X: "Take a third parameter" -MyFunc(1, 2); +MyFunc(1, 2, 3); Y: "Remove camelcase" -MyFunc(1, 2, 3); +my_func(1, 2, 3); git-blame will blame Y for the change. I'd like to be able to ignore Y: both the existence of the commit as well as any changes it made. This differs from -S rev-list, which specifies the list of commits to process for the blame. We would still process Y, but just don't let the blame 'stick.' This patch adds the ability for users to ignore a revision with --ignore-rev=rev, which may be repeated. They can specify a set of files of full object names of revs, e.g. SHA-1 hashes, one per line. A single file may be specified with the blame.ignoreRevFile config option or with --ignore-rev-file=file. Both the config option and the command line option may be repeated multiple times. An empty file name "" will clear the list of revs from previously processed files. Config options are processed before command line options. For a typical use case, projects will maintain the file containing revisions for commits that perform mass reformatting, and their users have the option to ignore all of the commits in that file. Additionally, a user can use the --ignore-rev option for one-off investigation. To go back to the example above, X was a substantive change to the function, but not the change the user is interested in. The user inspected X, but wanted to find the previous change to that line - perhaps a commit that introduced that function call. To make this work, we can't simply remove all ignored commits from the rev-list. We need to diff the changes introduced by Y so that we can ignore them. We let the blames get passed to Y, just like when processing normally. When Y is the target, we make sure that Y does not *keep* any blames. Any changes that Y is responsible for get passed to its parent. Note we make one pass through all of the scapegoats (parents) to attempt to pass blame normally; we don't know if we *need* to ignore the commit until we've checked all of the parents. The blame_entry will get passed up the tree until we find a commit that has a diff chunk that affects those lines. One issue is that the ignored commit *did* make some change, and there is no general solution to finding the line in the parent commit that corresponds to a given line in the ignored commit. That makes it hard to attribute a particular line within an ignored commit's diff correctly. For example, the parent of an ignored commit has this, say at line 11: commit-a 11) #include "a.h" commit-b 12) #include "b.h" Commit X, which we will ignore, swaps these lines: commit-X 11) #include "b.h" commit-X 12) #include "a.h" We can pass that blame entry to the parent, but line 11 will be attributed to commit A, even though "include b.h" came from commit B. The blame mechanism will be looking at the parent's view of the file at line number 11. ignore_blame_entry() is set up to allow alternative algorithms for guessing per-line blames. Any line that is not attributed to the parent will continue to be blamed on the ignored commit as if that commit was not ignored. Upcoming patches have the ability to detect these lines and mark them in the blame output. The existing algorithm is simple: blame each line on the corresponding line in the parent's diff chunk. Any lines beyond that stay with the target. For example, the parent of an ignored commit has this, say at line 11: commit-a 11) void new_func_1(void *x, void *y); commit-b 12) void new_func_2(void *x, void *y); commit-c 13) some_line_c commit-d 14) some_line_d After a commit 'X', we have: commit-X 11) void new_func_1(void *x, commit-X 12) void *y); commit-X 13) void new_func_2(void *x, commit-X 14) void *y); commit-c 15) some_line_c commit-d 16) some_line_d Commit X nets two additionally lines: 13 and 14. The current guess_line_blames() algorithm will not attribute these to the parent, whose diff chunk is only two lines - not four. When we ignore with the current algorithm, we get: commit-a 11) void new_func_1(void *x, commit-b 12) void *y); commit-X 13) void new_func_2(void *x, commit-X 14) void *y); commit-c 15) some_line_c commit-d 16) some_line_d Note that line 12 was blamed on B, though B was the commit for new_func_2(), not new_func_1(). Even when guess_line_blames() finds a line in the parent, it may still be incorrect. Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-15stash: document stash.useBuiltinLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+15
The stash.useBuiltin variable introduced in 90a462725e ("stash: optionally use the scripted version again", 2019-02-25) was turned on by default, but had no documentation. Let's document it so that users who run into any stability issues with the C rewrite know there's an escape hatch, and spell out that the user should please report the bug when they have to turn off the built-in stash. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-13Merge branch 'ew/repack-with-bitmaps-by-default'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-4/+2
The connectivity bitmaps are created by default in bare repositories now; also the pathname hash-cache is created by default to avoid making crappy deltas when repacking. * ew/repack-with-bitmaps-by-default: pack-objects: default to writing bitmap hash-cache t5310: correctly remove bitmaps for jgit test repack: enable bitmaps by default on bare repos
2019-05-13Merge branch 'jh/trace2-sid-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+56
Polishing of the new trace2 facility continues. The system-level configuration can specify site-wide trace2 settings, which can be overridden with per-user configuration and environment variables. * jh/trace2-sid-fix: trace2: fixup access problem on /etc/gitconfig in read_very_early_config trace2: update docs to describe system/global config settings trace2: make SIDs more unique trace2: clarify UTC datetime formatting trace2: report peak memory usage of the process trace2: use system/global config for default trace2 settings config: add read_very_early_config() trace2: find exec-dir before trace2 initialization trace2: add absolute elapsed time to start event trace2: refactor setting process starting time config: initialize opts structure in repo_read_config()
2019-05-09Merge branch 'dl/warn-tagging-a-tag'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
"git tag" learned to give an advice suggesting it might be a mistake when creating an annotated or signed tag that points at another tag. * dl/warn-tagging-a-tag: tag: advise on nested tags tag: fix formatting
2019-05-09Merge branch 'en/merge-directory-renames'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+16
"git merge-recursive" backend recently learned a new heuristics to infer file movement based on how other files in the same directory moved. As this is inherently less robust heuristics than the one based on the content similarity of the file itself (rather than based on what its neighbours are doing), it sometimes gives an outcome unexpected by the end users. This has been toned down to leave the renamed paths in higher/conflicted stages in the index so that the user can examine and confirm the result. * en/merge-directory-renames: merge-recursive: switch directory rename detection default merge-recursive: give callers of handle_content_merge() access to contents merge-recursive: track information associated with directory renames t6043: fix copied test description to match its purpose merge-recursive: switch from (oid,mode) pairs to a diff_filespec merge-recursive: cleanup handle_rename_* function signatures merge-recursive: track branch where rename occurred in rename struct merge-recursive: remove ren[12]_other fields from rename_conflict_info merge-recursive: shrink rename_conflict_info merge-recursive: move some struct declarations together merge-recursive: use 'ci' for rename_conflict_info variable name merge-recursive: rename locals 'o' and 'a' to 'obuf' and 'abuf' merge-recursive: rename diff_filespec 'one' to 'o' merge-recursive: rename merge_options argument from 'o' to 'opt' Use 'unsigned short' for mode, like diff_filespec does
2019-05-07checkout: split part of it to new command 'restore'Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+2
Previously the switching branch business of 'git checkout' becomes a new command 'switch'. This adds the restore command for the checking out paths path. Similar to git-switch, a new man page is added to describe what the command will become. The implementation will be updated shortly to match the man page. A couple main differences from 'git checkout <paths>': - 'restore' by default will only update worktree. This matters more when --source is specified ('checkout <tree> <paths>' updates both worktree and index). - 'restore --staged' can be used to restore the index. This command overlaps with 'git reset <paths>'. - both worktree and index could also be restored at the same time (from a tree) when both --staged and --worktree are specified. This overlaps with 'git checkout <tree> <paths>' - default source for restoring worktree and index is the index and HEAD respectively. A different (tree) source could be specified as with --source (*). - when both index and worktree are restored, --source must be specified since the default source for these two individual targets are different (**) - --no-overlay is enabled by default, if an entry is missing in the source, restoring means deleting the entry (*) I originally went with --from instead of --source. I still think --from is a better name. The short option -f however is already taken by force. And I do think short option is good to have, e.g. to write -s@ or -s@^ instead of --source=HEAD. (**) If you sit down and think about it, moving worktree's source from the index to HEAD makes sense, but nobody is really thinking it through when they type the commands. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-25Merge branch 'ab/gc-docs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+33
Update docs around "gc". * ab/gc-docs: gc docs: remove incorrect reference to gc.auto=0 gc docs: clarify that "gc" doesn't throw away referenced objects gc docs: note "gc --aggressive" in "fast-import" gc docs: downplay the usefulness of --aggressive gc docs: note how --aggressive impacts --window & --depth gc docs: fix formatting for "gc.writeCommitGraph" gc docs: re-flow the "gc.*" section in "config" gc docs: include the "gc.*" section from "config" in "gc" gc docs: clean grammar for "gc.bigPackThreshold" gc docs: stop noting "repack" flags gc docs: modernize the advice for manually running "gc"
2019-04-22Merge branch 'cb/doco-mono'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-7/+7
Clean-up markup in the documentation suite. * cb/doco-mono: doc: format pathnames and URLs as monospace. doc/CodingGuidelines: URLs and paths as monospace
2019-04-16Merge branch 'ab/drop-scripted-rebase'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-12/+5
Retire scripted "git rebase" implementation. * ab/drop-scripted-rebase: rebase: remove the rebase.useBuiltin setting
2019-04-16Merge branch 'ma/asciidoctor-fixes-more'Libravatar Junio C Hamano4-7/+7
Documentation mark-up fixes. * ma/asciidoctor-fixes-more: Documentation: turn middle-of-line tabs into spaces git-svn.txt: drop escaping '\' that ends up being rendered git.txt: remove empty line before list continuation config/fsck.txt: avoid starting line with dash config/diff.txt: drop spurious backtick
2019-04-16trace2: update docs to describe system/global config settingsLibravatar Jeff Hostetler1-0/+56
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-12tag: advise on nested tagsLibravatar Denton Liu1-0/+2
Robert Dailey reported confusion on the mailing list about a nested tag which was most likely created by mistake. Jeff King noted that this isn't a very common case and creating a tag-to-a-tag can be a user-error. Suggest that it may be a mistake with an advice message when creating such a tag. Those who do want to create a tag that point at another tag regularly can turn it off with the usual advice mechanism. Reported-by: Robert Dailey <rcdailey.lists@gmail.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> [jc: fixed test style and tweaked the log message] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08gc docs: note how --aggressive impacts --window & --depthLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-2/+4
Since 07e7dbf0db (gc: default aggressive depth to 50, 2016-08-11) we somewhat confusingly use the same depth under --aggressive as we do by default. As noted in that commit that makes sense, it was wrong to make more depth the default for "aggressive", and thus save disk space at the expense of runtime performance, which is usually the opposite of someone who'd like "aggressive gc" wants. But that's left us with a mostly-redundant configuration variable, so let's clearly note in its documentation that it doesn't change the default. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08gc docs: fix formatting for "gc.writeCommitGraph"Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-2/+2
Change the AsciiDoc formatting so that an example of "gc --auto" isn't rendered as "git-gc(1) --auto", but as "git gc --auto". This is consistent with the rest of the links and command examples in this documentation. The formatting I'm changing was initially introduced in d5d5d7b641 ("gc: automatically write commit-graph files", 2018-06-27). Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08gc docs: re-flow the "gc.*" section in "config"Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-9/+8
Re-flow the "gc.*" section in "config". A previous commit moved this over from the "gc" docs, but tried to keep as many of the lines identical to benefit from diff's move detection. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08gc docs: include the "gc.*" section from "config" in "gc"Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+28
Rather than duplicating the documentation for the various "gc" options let's include the "gc" docs from git-config. They were mostly better already, and now we don't have the same docs in two places with subtly different wording. In the cases where the git-gc(1) docs were saying something the "gc" docs in git-config(1) didn't cover move the relevant section over to the git-config(1) docs. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08merge-recursive: switch directory rename detection defaultLibravatar Elijah Newren1-3/+16
When all of x/a, x/b, and x/c have moved to z/a, z/b, and z/c on one branch, there is a question about whether x/d added on a different branch should remain at x/d or appear at z/d when the two branches are merged. There are different possible viewpoints here: A) The file was placed at x/d; it's unrelated to the other files in x/ so it doesn't matter that all the files from x/ moved to z/ on one branch; x/d should still remain at x/d. B) x/d is related to the other files in x/, and x/ was renamed to z/; therefore x/d should be moved to z/d. Since there was no ability to detect directory renames prior to git-2.18, users experienced (A) regardless of context. Choice (B) was implemented in git-2.18, with no option to go back to (A), and has been in use since. However, one user reported that the merge results did not match their expectations, making the change of default problematic, especially since there was no notice printed when directory rename detection moved files. Note that there is also a third possibility here: C) There are different answers depending on the context and content that cannot be determined by git, so this is a conflict. Use a higher stage in the index to record the conflict and notify the user of the potential issue instead of silently selecting a resolution for them. Add an option for users to specify their preference for whether to use directory rename detection, and default to (C). Even when directory rename detection is on, add notice messages about files moved into new directories. As a sidenote, x/d did not have to be a new file here; it could have already existed at some other path and been renamed to x/d, with directory rename detection just renaming it again to z/d. Thus, it's not just new files, but also a modification to all rename types (normal renames, rename/add, rename/delete, rename/rename(1to1), rename/rename(1to2), and rename/rename(2to1)). Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02switch: no worktree status unless real branch switch happensLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-8/+0
When we switch from one branch to another, it makes sense to show a summary of local changes since there could be conflicts, or some files left modified.... When switch is used solely for creating a new branch (and "switch" to the same commit) or detaching, we don't really need to show anything. "git checkout" does it anyway for historical reasons. But we can start with a clean slate with switch and don't have to. This essentially reverts fa655d8411 (checkout: optimize "git checkout -b <new_branch>" - 2018-08-16) and make it default for switch, but also for -B and --detach. Users of big repos are encouraged to move to switch. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02checkout: split part of it to new command 'switch'Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy4-11/+18
"git checkout" doing too many things is a source of confusion for many users (and it even bites old timers sometimes). To remedy that, the command will be split into two new ones: switch and restore. The good old "git checkout" command is still here and will be until all (or most of users) are sick of it. See the new man page for the final design of switch. The actual implementation though is still pretty much the same as "git checkout" and not completely aligned with the man page. Following patches will adjust their behavior to match the man page. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>