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2014-03-05Merge branch 'nd/daemonize-gc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
Allow running "gc --auto" in the background. * nd/daemonize-gc: gc: config option for running --auto in background daemon: move daemonize() to libgit.a
2014-02-27Merge branch 'jk/pack-bitmap'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+25
Borrow the bitmap index into packfiles from JGit to speed up enumeration of objects involved in a commit range without having to fully traverse the history. * jk/pack-bitmap: (26 commits) ewah: unconditionally ntohll ewah data ewah: support platforms that require aligned reads read-cache: use get_be32 instead of hand-rolled ntoh_l block-sha1: factor out get_be and put_be wrappers do not discard revindex when re-preparing packfiles pack-bitmap: implement optional name_hash cache t/perf: add tests for pack bitmaps t: add basic bitmap functionality tests count-objects: recognize .bitmap in garbage-checking repack: consider bitmaps when performing repacks repack: handle optional files created by pack-objects repack: turn exts array into array-of-struct repack: stop using magic number for ARRAY_SIZE(exts) pack-objects: implement bitmap writing rev-list: add bitmap mode to speed up object lists pack-objects: use bitmaps when packing objects pack-objects: split add_object_entry pack-bitmap: add support for bitmap indexes documentation: add documentation for the bitmap format ewah: compressed bitmap implementation ...
2014-02-27Merge branch 'da/pull-ff-configuration'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+10
"git pull" learned to pay attention to pull.ff configuration variable. * da/pull-ff-configuration: pull: add --ff-only to the help text pull: add pull.ff configuration
2014-02-27Merge branch 'nv/commit-gpgsign-config'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+8
Introduce commit.gpgsign configuration variable to force every commit to be GPG signed. The variable cannot be overriden from the command line of some of the commands that create commits except for "git commit" and "git commit-tree", but I am not convinced that it is a good idea to sprinkle support for --no-gpg-sign everywhere, which in turn means that this configuration variable may not be such a good idea. * nv/commit-gpgsign-config: test the commit.gpgsign config option commit-tree: add and document --no-gpg-sign commit-tree: add the commit.gpgsign option to sign all commits
2014-02-24commit-tree: add the commit.gpgsign option to sign all commitsLibravatar Nicolas Vigier1-0/+8
If you want to GPG sign all your commits, you have to add the -S option all the time. The commit.gpgsign config option allows to sign all commits automatically. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Vigier <boklm@mars-attacks.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-10gc: config option for running --auto in backgroundLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+4
`gc --auto` takes time and can block the user temporarily (but not any less annoyingly). Make it run in background on systems that support it. The only thing lost with running in background is printouts. But gc output is not really interesting. You can keep it in foreground by changing gc.autodetach. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-01-17Merge branch 'nd/shallow-clone'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
Fetching from a shallow-cloned repository used to be forbidden, primarily because the codepaths involved were not carefully vetted and we did not bother supporting such usage. This attempts to allow object transfer out of a shallow-cloned repository in a controlled way (i.e. the receiver become a shallow repository with truncated history). * nd/shallow-clone: (31 commits) t5537: fix incorrect expectation in test case 10 shallow: remove unused code send-pack.c: mark a file-local function static git-clone.txt: remove shallow clone limitations prune: clean .git/shallow after pruning objects clone: use git protocol for cloning shallow repo locally send-pack: support pushing from a shallow clone via http receive-pack: support pushing to a shallow clone via http smart-http: support shallow fetch/clone remote-curl: pass ref SHA-1 to fetch-pack as well send-pack: support pushing to a shallow clone receive-pack: allow pushes that update .git/shallow connected.c: add new variant that runs with --shallow-file add GIT_SHALLOW_FILE to propagate --shallow-file to subprocesses receive/send-pack: support pushing from a shallow clone receive-pack: reorder some code in unpack() fetch: add --update-shallow to accept refs that update .git/shallow upload-pack: make sure deepening preserves shallow roots fetch: support fetching from a shallow repository clone: support remote shallow repository ...
2014-01-15pull: add pull.ff configurationLibravatar David Aguilar1-0/+10
Add a `pull.ff` configuration option that is analogous to the `merge.ff` option. This allows us to control the fast-forward behavior for pull-initiated merges only. Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-01-13Merge branch 'jn/pager-lv-default-env'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
Just like we give a reasonable default for "less" via the LESS environment variable, specify a reasonable default for "lv" via the "LV" environment variable when spawning the pager. * jn/pager-lv-default-env: pager: set LV=-c alongside LESS=FRSX
2014-01-07pager: set LV=-c alongside LESS=FRSXLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-0/+4
On systems with lv configured as the preferred pager (i.e., DEFAULT_PAGER=lv at build time, or PAGER=lv exported in the environment) git commands that use color show control codes instead of color in the pager: $ git diff ^[[1mdiff --git a/.mailfilter b/.mailfilter^[[m ^[[1mindex aa4f0b2..17e113e 100644^[[m ^[[1m--- a/.mailfilter^[[m ^[[1m+++ b/.mailfilter^[[m ^[[36m@@ -1,11 +1,58 @@^[[m "less" avoids this problem because git uses the LESS environment variable to pass the -R option ('output ANSI color escapes in raw form') by default. Use the LV environment variable to pass 'lv' the -c option ('allow ANSI escape sequences for text decoration / color') to fix it for lv, too. Noticed when the default value for color.ui flipped to 'auto' in v1.8.4-rc0~36^2~1 (2013-06-10). Reported-by: Olaf Meeuwissen <olaf.meeuwissen@avasys.jp> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-30pack-bitmap: implement optional name_hash cacheLibravatar Vicent Marti1-0/+11
When we use pack bitmaps rather than walking the object graph, we end up with the list of objects to include in the packfile, but we do not know the path at which any tree or blob objects would be found. In a recently packed repository, this is fine. A fetch would use the paths only as a heuristic in the delta compression phase, and a fully packed repository should not need to do much delta compression. As time passes, though, we may acquire more objects on top of our large bitmapped pack. If clients fetch frequently, then they never even look at the bitmapped history, and all works as usual. However, a client who has not fetched since the last bitmap repack will have "have" tips in the bitmapped history, but "want" newer objects. The bitmaps themselves degrade gracefully in this circumstance. We manually walk the more recent bits of history, and then use bitmaps when we hit them. But we would also like to perform delta compression between the newer objects and the bitmapped objects (both to delta against what we know the user already has, but also between "new" and "old" objects that the user is fetching). The lack of pathnames makes our delta heuristics much less effective. This patch adds an optional cache of the 32-bit name_hash values to the end of the bitmap file. If present, a reader can use it to match bitmapped and non-bitmapped names during delta compression. Here are perf results for p5310: Test origin/master HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5310.2: repack to disk 36.81(37.82+1.43) 47.70(48.74+1.41) +29.6% 47.75(48.70+1.51) +29.7% 5310.3: simulated clone 30.78(29.70+2.14) 1.08(0.97+0.10) -96.5% 1.07(0.94+0.12) -96.5% 5310.4: simulated fetch 3.16(6.10+0.08) 3.54(10.65+0.06) +12.0% 1.70(3.07+0.06) -46.2% 5310.6: partial bitmap 36.76(43.19+1.81) 6.71(11.25+0.76) -81.7% 4.08(6.26+0.46) -88.9% You can see that the time spent on an incremental fetch goes down, as our delta heuristics are able to do their work. And we save time on the partial bitmap clone for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-30pack-objects: implement bitmap writingLibravatar Vicent Marti1-0/+8
This commit extends more the functionality of `pack-objects` by allowing it to write out a `.bitmap` index next to any written packs, together with the `.idx` index that currently gets written. If bitmap writing is enabled for a given repository (either by calling `pack-objects` with the `--write-bitmap-index` flag or by having `pack.writebitmaps` set to `true` in the config) and pack-objects is writing a packfile that would normally be indexed (i.e. not piping to stdout), we will attempt to write the corresponding bitmap index for the packfile. Bitmap index writing happens after the packfile and its index has been successfully written to disk (`finish_tmp_packfile`). The process is performed in several steps: 1. `bitmap_writer_set_checksum`: this call stores the partial checksum for the packfile being written; the checksum will be written in the resulting bitmap index to verify its integrity 2. `bitmap_writer_build_type_index`: this call uses the array of `struct object_entry` that has just been sorted when writing out the actual packfile index to disk to generate 4 type-index bitmaps (one for each object type). These bitmaps have their nth bit set if the given object is of the bitmap's type. E.g. the nth bit of the Commits bitmap will be 1 if the nth object in the packfile index is a commit. This is a very cheap operation because the bitmap writing code has access to the metadata stored in the `struct object_entry` array, and hence the real type for each object in the packfile. 3. `bitmap_writer_reuse_bitmaps`: if there exists an existing bitmap index for one of the packfiles we're trying to repack, this call will efficiently rebuild the existing bitmaps so they can be reused on the new index. All the existing bitmaps will be stored in a `reuse` hash table, and the commit selection phase will prioritize these when selecting, as they can be written directly to the new index without having to perform a revision walk to fill the bitmap. This can greatly speed up the repack of a repository that already has bitmaps. 4. `bitmap_writer_select_commits`: if bitmap writing is enabled for a given `pack-objects` run, the sequence of commits generated during the Counting Objects phase will be stored in an array. We then use that array to build up the list of selected commits. Writing a bitmap in the index for each object in the repository would be cost-prohibitive, so we use a simple heuristic to pick the commits that will be indexed with bitmaps. The current heuristics are a simplified version of JGit's original implementation. We select a higher density of commits depending on their age: the 100 most recent commits are always selected, after that we pick 1 commit of each 100, and the gap increases as the commits grow older. On top of that, we make sure that every single branch that has not been merged (all the tips that would be required from a clone) gets their own bitmap, and when selecting commits between a gap, we tend to prioritize the commit with the most parents. Do note that there is no right/wrong way to perform commit selection; different selection algorithms will result in different commits being selected, but there's no such thing as "missing a commit". The bitmap walker algorithm implemented in `prepare_bitmap_walk` is able to adapt to missing bitmaps by performing manual walks that complete the bitmap: the ideal selection algorithm, however, would select the commits that are more likely to be used as roots for a walk in the future (e.g. the tips of each branch, and so on) to ensure a bitmap for them is always available. 5. `bitmap_writer_build`: this is the computationally expensive part of bitmap generation. Based on the list of commits that were selected in the previous step, we perform several incremental walks to generate the bitmap for each commit. The walks begin from the oldest commit, and are built up incrementally for each branch. E.g. consider this dag where A, B, C, D, E, F are the selected commits, and a, b, c, e are a chunk of simplified history that will not receive bitmaps. A---a---B--b--C--c--D \ E--e--F We start by building the bitmap for A, using A as the root for a revision walk and marking all the objects that are reachable until the walk is over. Once this bitmap is stored, we reuse the bitmap walker to perform the walk for B, assuming that once we reach A again, the walk will be terminated because A has already been SEEN on the previous walk. This process is repeated for C, and D, but when we try to generate the bitmaps for E, we can reuse neither the current walk nor the bitmap we have generated so far. What we do now is resetting both the walk and clearing the bitmap, and performing the walk from scratch using E as the origin. This new walk, however, does not need to be completed. Once we hit B, we can lookup the bitmap we have already stored for that commit and OR it with the existing bitmap we've composed so far, allowing us to limit the walk early. After all the bitmaps have been generated, another iteration through the list of commits is performed to find the best XOR offsets for compression before writing them to disk. Because of the incremental nature of these bitmaps, XORing one of them with its predecesor results in a minimal "bitmap delta" most of the time. We can write this delta to the on-disk bitmap index, and then re-compose the original bitmaps by XORing them again when loaded. This is a phase very similar to pack-object's `find_delta` (using bitmaps instead of objects, of course), except the heuristics have been greatly simplified: we only check the 10 bitmaps before any given one to find best compressing one. This gives good results in practice, because there is locality in the ordering of the objects (and therefore bitmaps) in the packfile. 6. `bitmap_writer_finish`: the last step in the process is serializing to disk all the bitmap data that has been generated in the two previous steps. The bitmap is written to a tmp file and then moved atomically to its final destination, using the same process as `pack-write.c:write_idx_file`. Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-30pack-objects: use bitmaps when packing objectsLibravatar Vicent Marti1-0/+6
In this patch, we use the bitmap API to perform the `Counting Objects` phase in pack-objects, rather than a traditional walk through the object graph. For a reasonably-packed large repo, the time to fetch and clone is often dominated by the full-object revision walk during the Counting Objects phase. Using bitmaps can reduce the CPU time required on the server (and therefore start sending the actual pack data with less delay). For bitmaps to be used, the following must be true: 1. We must be packing to stdout (as a normal `pack-objects` from `upload-pack` would do). 2. There must be a .bitmap index containing at least one of the "have" objects that the client is asking for. 3. Bitmaps must be enabled (they are enabled by default, but can be disabled by setting `pack.usebitmaps` to false, or by using `--no-use-bitmap-index` on the command-line). If any of these is not true, we fall back to doing a normal walk of the object graph. Here are some sample timings from a full pack of `torvalds/linux` (i.e. something very similar to what would be generated for a clone of the repository) that show the speedup produced by various methods: [existing graph traversal] $ time git pack-objects --all --stdout --no-use-bitmap-index \ </dev/null >/dev/null Counting objects: 3237103, done. Compressing objects: 100% (508752/508752), done. Total 3237103 (delta 2699584), reused 3237103 (delta 2699584) real 0m44.111s user 0m42.396s sys 0m3.544s [bitmaps only, without partial pack reuse; note that pack reuse is automatic, so timing this required a patch to disable it] $ time git pack-objects --all --stdout </dev/null >/dev/null Counting objects: 3237103, done. Compressing objects: 100% (508752/508752), done. Total 3237103 (delta 2699584), reused 3237103 (delta 2699584) real 0m5.413s user 0m5.604s sys 0m1.804s [bitmaps with pack reuse (what you get with this patch)] $ time git pack-objects --all --stdout </dev/null >/dev/null Reusing existing pack: 3237103, done. Total 3237103 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) real 0m1.636s user 0m1.460s sys 0m0.172s Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-10receive-pack: allow pushes that update .git/shallowLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+4
The basic 8 steps to update .git/shallow does not fully apply here because the user may choose to accept just a few refs (while fetch always accepts all refs). The steps are modified a bit. 1-6. same as before. After calling assign_shallow_commits_to_refs at step 6, each shallow commit has a bitmap that marks all refs that require it. 7. mark all "ours" shallow commits that are reachable from any refs. We will need to do the original step 7 on them later. 8. go over all shallow commit bitmaps, mark refs that require new shallow commits. 9. setup a strict temporary shallow file to plug all the holes, even if it may cut some of our history short. This file is used by all hooks. The hooks could use --shallow-file=$GIT_DIR/shallow to overcome this and reach everything in current repo. 10. go over the new refs one by one. For each ref, do the reachability test if it needs a shallow commit on the list from step 7. Remove it if it's reachable from our refs. Gather all required shallow commits, run check_everything_connected() with the new ref, then install them to .git/shallow. This mode is disabled by default and can be turned on with receive.shallowupdate Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-10-30fetch --prune: prune only based on explicit refspecsLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-2/+2
The old behavior of "fetch --prune" was to prune whatever was being fetched. In particular, "fetch --prune --tags" caused tags not only to be fetched, but also to be pruned. This is inappropriate because there is only one tags namespace that is shared among the local repository and all remotes. Therefore, if the user defines a local tag and then runs "git fetch --prune --tags", then the local tag is deleted. Moreover, "--prune" and "--tags" can also be configured via fetch.prune / remote.<name>.prune and remote.<name>.tagopt, making it even less obvious that an invocation of "git fetch" could result in tag lossage. Since the command "git remote update" invokes "git fetch", it had the same problem. The command "git remote prune", on the other hand, disregarded the setting of remote.<name>.tagopt, and so its behavior was inconsistent with that of the other commands. So the old behavior made it too easy to lose tags. To fix this problem, change "fetch --prune" to prune references based only on refspecs specified explicitly by the user, either on the command line or via remote.<name>.fetch. Thus, tags are no longer made subject to pruning by the --tags option or the remote.<name>.tagopt setting. However, tags *are* still subject to pruning if they are fetched as part of a refspec, and that is good. For example: * On the command line, git fetch --prune 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' causes tags, and only tags, to be fetched and pruned, and is therefore a simple way for the user to get the equivalent of the old behavior of "--prune --tag". * For a remote that was configured with the "--mirror" option, the configuration is set to include [remote "name"] fetch = +refs/*:refs/* , which causes tags to be subject to pruning along with all other references. This is the behavior that will typically be desired for a mirror. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-10-23Merge branch 'po/dot-url'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+4
Explain how '.' can be used to refer to the "current repository" in the documentation. * po/dot-url: doc/cli: make "dot repository" an independent bullet point config doc: update dot-repository notes doc: command line interface (cli) dot-repository dwimmery
2013-10-14Merge branch 'nv/doc-config-signingkey'Libravatar Jonathan Nieder1-5/+5
* nv/doc-config-signingkey: config doc: user.signingkey is also used for signed commits
2013-10-14config doc: user.signingkey is also used for signed commitsLibravatar Nicolas Vigier1-5/+5
The description of the user.signingkey option only mentioned its use when creating a signed tag. Make it clear that is is also used when creating signed commits. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Vigier <boklm@mars-attacks.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
2013-09-24Merge branch 'bc/submodule-status-ignored'Libravatar Jonathan Nieder1-2/+10
* bc/submodule-status-ignored: Improve documentation concerning the status.submodulesummary setting submodule: don't print status output with ignore=all submodule: fix confusing variable name
2013-09-20Merge branch 'jk/upload-pack-keepalive'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+11
When running "fetch -q", a long silence while the sender side computes the set of objects to send can be mistaken by proxies as dropped connection. The server side has been taught to send a small empty messages to keep the connection alive. * jk/upload-pack-keepalive: upload-pack: bump keepalive default to 5 seconds upload-pack: send keepalive packets during pack computation
2013-09-20Merge branch 'mm/status-without-comment-char'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+7
"git status" now omits the prefix to make its output a comment in a commit log editor, which is not necessary for human consumption. We may want to tighten the output to omit unnecessary trailing blank lines, but that does not have to be in the scope of this series. * mm/status-without-comment-char: t7508: avoid non-portable sed expression status: add missing blank line after list of "other" files tests: don't set status.displayCommentPrefix file-wide status: disable display of '#' comment prefix by default submodule summary: ignore --for-status option wt-status: use argv_array API builtin/stripspace.c: fix broken indentation
2013-09-17Merge branch 'rh/ishes-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
We liberally use "committish" and "commit-ish" (and "treeish" and "tree-ish"); as these are non-words, let's unify these terms to their dashed form. More importantly, clarify the documentation on object peeling using these terms. * rh/ishes-doc: glossary: fix and clarify the definition of 'ref' revisions.txt: fix and clarify <rev>^{<type>} glossary: more precise definition of tree-ish (a.k.a. treeish) use 'commit-ish' instead of 'committish' use 'tree-ish' instead of 'treeish' glossary: define commit-ish (a.k.a. committish) glossary: mention 'treeish' as an alternative to 'tree-ish'
2013-09-17Merge branch 'jx/clean-interactive'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
Finishing touches to update the document to adjust to a new option "git clean" learned recently. * jx/clean-interactive: documentation: clarify notes for clean.requireForce
2013-09-13config doc: update dot-repository notesLibravatar Philip Oakley1-2/+4
branch.<name>.remote can be set to '.' (period) as the repository path (URL) as part of the remote name dwimmery. Tell the reader. Such relative paths are not 'special'. Correct the branch.<name>.merge note. Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-12Merge branch 'jc/pager-configuration-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-16/+14
It was unclear in the documentation how various configurations and environment variables determine which pager is eventually used. * jc/pager-configuration-doc: config: rewrite core.pager documentation
2013-09-11Merge branch 'sh/pull-rebase-preserve'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+8
"git pull --rebase" always flattened the history; pull.rebase can now be set to "preserve" to invoke "rebase --preserve-merges". * sh/pull-rebase-preserve: pull: allow pull to preserve merges when rebasing
2013-09-11Improve documentation concerning the status.submodulesummary settingLibravatar Jens Lehmann1-2/+10
'git status' and 'git commit' can be told to also show the output of "git submodule summary" by setting the "status.submodulesummary" config option. But status and commit also honor the "diff.ignoreSubmodules" and the "submodule.<name>.ignore" settings, which then disable the summary partly or completely. This - and the fact that the last two settings do not affect the "git submodule" commands at all - is not well documented. Extend the documentation in those places where "status.submodulesummary", "diff.ignoreSubmodules" and "submodule.<name>.ignore" are described to better explain these dependencies. Thanks-to: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-09Merge branch 'jc/url-match'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+45
Allow section.<urlpattern>.var configuration variables to be treated as a "virtual" section.var given a URL, and use the mechanism to enhance http.* configuration variables. This is a reroll of Kyle J. McKay's work. * jc/url-match: builtin/config.c: compilation fix config: "git config --get-urlmatch" parses section.<url>.key builtin/config: refactor collect_config() config: parse http.<url>.<variable> using urlmatch config: add generic callback wrapper to parse section.<url>.key config: add helper to normalize and match URLs http.c: fix parsing of http.sslCertPasswordProtected variable
2013-09-09Merge branch 'db/http-savecookies'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+5
* db/http-savecookies: t5551: Remove header from curl cookie file http: add http.savecookies option to write out HTTP cookies
2013-09-09Merge branch 'ms/fetch-prune-configuration'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+10
Allow fetch.prune and remote.*.prune configuration variables to be set, and "git fetch" to behave as if "--prune" is given. "git fetch" that honors remote.*.prune is fine, but I wonder if we should somehow make "git push" aware of it as well. Perhaps remote.*.prune should not be just a boolean, but a 4-way "none", "push", "fetch", "both"? * ms/fetch-prune-configuration: fetch: make --prune configurable
2013-09-09upload-pack: bump keepalive default to 5 secondsLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
There is no reason not to turn on keepalives by default. They take very little bandwidth, and significantly less than the progress reporting they are replacing. And in the case that progress reporting is on, we should never need to send a keepalive anyway, as we will constantly be showing progress and resetting the keepalive timer. We do not necessarily know what the client's idea of a reasonable timeout is, so let's keep this on the low side of 5 seconds. That is high enough that we will always prefer our normal 1-second progress reports to sending a keepalive packet, but low enough that no sane client should consider the connection hung. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-09upload-pack: send keepalive packets during pack computationLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+11
When upload-pack has started pack-objects, there may be a quiet period while pack-objects prepares the pack (i.e., counting objects and delta compression). Normally we would see (and send to the client) progress information, but if "--quiet" is in effect, pack-objects will produce nothing at all until the pack data is ready. On a large repository, this can take tens of seconds (or even minutes if the system is loaded or the repository is badly packed). Clients or intermediate proxies can sometimes give up in this situation, assuming that the server or connection has hung. This patch introduces a "keepalive" option; if upload-pack sees no data from pack-objects for a certain number of seconds, it will send an empty sideband data packet to let the other side know that we are still working on it. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-06status: disable display of '#' comment prefix by defaultLibravatar Matthieu Moy1-0/+7
Historically, "git status" needed to prefix each output line with '#' so that the output could be added as comment to the commit message. This prefix comment has no real purpose when "git status" is ran from the command-line, and this may distract users from the real content. Disable this prefix comment by default, and make it re-activable for users needing backward compatibility with status.displayCommentPrefix. Obviously, "git commit" ignores status.displayCommentPrefix and keeps the comment unconditionnaly when writing to COMMIT_EDITMSG (but not when writing to stdout for an error message or with --dry-run). Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-04use 'commit-ish' instead of 'committish'Libravatar Richard Hansen1-2/+2
Replace 'committish' in documentation and comments with 'commit-ish' to match gitglossary(7) and to be consistent with 'tree-ish'. The only remaining instances of 'committish' are: * variable, function, and macro names * "(also committish)" in the definition of commit-ish in gitglossary[7] Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-04pull: allow pull to preserve merges when rebasingLibravatar Stephen Haberman1-0/+8
If a user is working on master, and has merged in their feature branch, but now has to "git pull" because master moved, with pull.rebase their feature branch will be flattened into master. This is because "git pull" currently does not know about rebase's preserve merges flag, which would avoid this behavior, as it would instead replay just the merge commit of the feature branch onto the new master, and not replay each individual commit in the feature branch. Add a --rebase=preserve option, which will pass along --preserve-merges to rebase. Also add 'preserve' to the allowed values for the pull.rebase config setting. Signed-off-by: Stephen Haberman <stephen@exigencecorp.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-29config: rewrite core.pager documentationLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-16/+14
The text mentions core.pager and GIT_PAGER without giving the overall picture of precedences. Borrow a better description from the git-var(1) documentation. The use of the mechanism to allow system-wide, global and per-repository configuration files is not limited to this particular variable. Remove it to clarify the paragraph. Rewrite the part that explains how the environment variable LESS is set to Git's default value, and how to selectively customize it. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-28documentation: clarify notes for clean.requireForceLibravatar Jiang Xin1-2/+2
Add "-i" (interactive clean option) to clarify the documentation for "clean.requireForce" config variable. Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-05config: parse http.<url>.<variable> using urlmatchLibravatar Kyle J. McKay1-0/+45
Use the urlmatch_config_entry() to wrap the underlying http_options() two-level variable parser in order to set http.<variable> to the value with the most specific URL in the configuration. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Kyle J. McKay <mackyle@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-02Merge branch 'rj/cygwin-clarify-use-of-cheating-lstat'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-11/+0
Cygwin port added a "not quite correct but a lot faster and good enough for many lstat() calls that are only used to see if the working tree entity matches the index entry" lstat() emulation some time ago, and it started biting us in places. This removes it and uses the standard lstat() that comes with Cygwin. Recent topic that uses lstat on packed-refs file is broken when this cheating lstat is used, and this is a simplest fix that is also the cleanest direction to go in the long run. * rj/cygwin-clarify-use-of-cheating-lstat: cygwin: Remove the Win32 l/stat() implementation
2013-07-30http: add http.savecookies option to write out HTTP cookiesLibravatar Dave Borowitz1-1/+5
HTTP servers may send Set-Cookie headers in a response and expect them to be set on subsequent requests. By default, libcurl behavior is to store such cookies in memory and reuse them across requests within a single session. However, it may also make sense, depending on the server and the cookies, to store them across sessions. Provide users an option to enable this behavior, writing cookies out to the same file specified in http.cookiefile. Signed-off-by: Dave Borowitz <dborowitz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-22Merge branch 'rr/send-email-ssl-verify'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
Newer Net::SMTP::SSL module does not want the user programs to use the default behaviour to let server certificate go without verification, so by default enable the verification with a mechanism to turn it off if needed. * rr/send-email-ssl-verify: send-email: be explicit with SSL certificate verification
2013-07-22Merge branch 'jx/clean-interactive'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-8/+13
Add "interactive" mode to "git clean". The early part to refactor relative path related helper functions looked sensible. * jx/clean-interactive: test: run testcases with POSIX absolute paths on Windows test: add t7301 for git-clean--interactive git-clean: add documentation for interactive git-clean git-clean: add ask each interactive action git-clean: add select by numbers interactive action git-clean: add filter by pattern interactive action git-clean: use a git-add-interactive compatible UI git-clean: add colors to interactive git-clean git-clean: show items of del_list in columns git-clean: add support for -i/--interactive git-clean: refactor git-clean into two phases write_name{_quoted_relative,}(): remove redundant parameters quote_path_relative(): remove redundant parameter quote.c: substitute path_relative with relative_path path.c: refactor relative_path(), not only strip prefix test: add test cases for relative_path
2013-07-18send-email: be explicit with SSL certificate verificationLibravatar Ramkumar Ramachandra1-0/+4
When initiating an SSL connection without explicitly specifying the SSL certificate verification mode, Net::SMTP::SSL defaults to no verification, but recent versions of the module gives a warning against this use of the default. Enable certificate verification by default, using /etc/ssl/certs as the default path for certificates of certificate authorities. This path can be overriden by the --smtp-ssl-cert-path command line option and the sendemail.smtpSSLCertPath configuration variable. Passing an empty string as the path for CA certificates path disables the SSL certificate verification explicitly, which does not trigger the warning from recent versions of Net::SMTP::SSL. Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Helped-by: Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-18fetch: make --prune configurableLibravatar Michael Schubert1-0/+10
Without "git fetch --prune", remote-tracking branches for a branch the other side already has removed will stay forever. Some people want to always run "git fetch --prune". To accommodate users who want to either prune always or when fetching from a particular remote, add two new configuration variables "fetch.prune" and "remote.<name>.prune": - "fetch.prune" allows to enable prune for all fetch operations. - "remote.<name>.prune" allows to change the behaviour per remote. The latter will naturally override the former, and the --[no-]prune option from the command line will override the configured default. Since --prune is a potentially destructive operation (Git doesn't keep reflogs for deleted references yet), we don't want to prune without users consent, so this configuration will not be on by default. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Schubert <mschub@elegosoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-18cygwin: Remove the Win32 l/stat() implementationLibravatar Ramsay Jones1-11/+0
Commit adbc0b6b ("cygwin: Use native Win32 API for stat", 30-09-2008) added a Win32 specific implementation of the stat functions. In order to handle absolute paths, cygwin mount points and symbolic links, this implementation may fall back on the standard cygwin l/stat() functions. Also, the choice of cygwin or Win32 functions is made lazily (by the first call(s) to l/stat) based on the state of some config variables. Unfortunately, this "schizophrenic stat" implementation has been the source of many problems ever since. For example, see commits 7faee6b8, 79748439, 452993c2, 085479e7, b8a97333, 924aaf3e, 05bab3ea and 0117c2f0. In order to avoid further problems, such as the issue raised by the new reference handling API, remove the Win32 l/stat() implementation. Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-11Merge branch 'jg/status-config'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+8
"git status" learned status.branch and status.short configuration variables to use --branch and --short options by default (override with --no-branch and --no-short options from the command line). * jg/status-config: status/commit: make sure --porcelain is not affected by user-facing config commit: make it work with status.short status: introduce status.branch to enable --branch by default status: introduce status.short to enable --short by default
2013-07-11Merge branch 'jc/triangle-push-fixup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-30/+50
Earlier remote.pushdefault (and per-branch branch.*.pushremote) were introduced as an additional mechanism to choose what repository to push into when "git push" did not say it from the command line, to help people who push to a repository that is different from where they fetch from. This attempts to finish that topic by teaching the default mechanism to choose branch in the remote repository to be updated by such a push. The 'current', 'matching' and 'nothing' modes (specified by the push.default configuration variable) extend to such a "triangular" workflow naturally, but 'upstream' and 'simple' have to be updated. . 'upstream' is about pushing back to update the branch in the remote repository that the current branch fetches from and integrates with, it errors out in a triangular workflow. . 'simple' is meant to help new people by avoiding mistakes, and will be the safe default in Git 2.0. In a non-triangular workflow, it will continue to act as a cross between 'upstream' and 'current' in that it pushes to the current branch's @{upstream} only when it is set to the same name as the current branch (e.g. your 'master' forks from the 'master' from the central repository). In a triangular workflow, this series tentatively defines it as the same as 'current', but we may have to tighten it to avoid surprises in some way. * jc/triangle-push-fixup: t/t5528-push-default: test pushdefault workflows t/t5528-push-default: generalize test_push_* push: change `simple` to accommodate triangular workflows config doc: rewrite push.default section t/t5528-push-default: remove redundant test_config lines
2013-07-01Merge branch 'rr/column-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+17
* rr/column-doc: column doc: rewrite documentation for column.ui
2013-06-26git-clean: add colors to interactive git-cleanLibravatar Jiang Xin1-8/+9
Show header, help, error messages, and prompt in colors for interactive git-clean. Re-use config variables, such as "color.interactive" and "color.interactive.<slot>" for command `git-add--interactive`. Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> Comments-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-06-26git-clean: show items of del_list in columnsLibravatar Jiang Xin1-0/+4
When there are lots of items to be cleaned, it is hard to see them all in one screen. Show them in columns will solve this problem. Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> Comments-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>