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2020-06-09reftable: file format documentationLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-0/+1
Shawn Pearce explains: Some repositories contain a lot of references (e.g. android at 866k, rails at 31k). The reftable format provides: - Near constant time lookup for any single reference, even when the repository is cold and not in process or kernel cache. - Near constant time verification if a SHA-1 is referred to by at least one reference (for allow-tip-sha1-in-want). - Efficient lookup of an entire namespace, such as `refs/tags/`. - Support atomic push `O(size_of_update)` operations. - Combine reflog storage with ref storage. This file format spec was originally written in July, 2017 by Shawn Pearce. Some refinements since then were made by Shawn and by Han-Wen Nienhuys based on experiences implementing and experimenting with the format. (All of this was in the context of our work at Google and Google is happy to contribute the result to the Git project.) Imported from JGit[1]'s current version (c217d33ff, "Documentation/technical/reftable: improve repo layout", 2020-02-04) of Documentation/technical/reftable.md and converted to asciidoc by running pandoc -t asciidoc -f markdown reftable.md >reftable.txt using pandoc 2.2.1. The result required the following additional minor changes: - removed the [TOC] directive to add a table of contents, since asciidoc does not support it - replaced git-scm.com/docs links with linkgit: directives that link to other pages within Git's documentation [1] https://eclipse.googlesource.com/jgit/jgit Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-28Merge branch 'ma/doc-discard-docbook-xsl-1.73'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-23/+0
Raise the minimum required version of docbook-xsl package to 1.74, as 1.74.0 was from late 2008, which is more than 10 years old, and drop compatibility cruft from our documentation suite. * ma/doc-discard-docbook-xsl-1.73: user-manual.conf: don't specify [listingblock] INSTALL: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.74 manpage-normal.xsl: fold in manpage-base.xsl manpage-bold-literal.xsl: stop using git.docbook.backslash Doc: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.73.0 Doc: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.72.0 Doc: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.71.1
2020-03-30docs: add a FAQLibravatar brian m. carlson1-0/+1
Git is an enormously flexible and powerful piece of software. However, it can be intimidating for many users and there are a set of common questions that users often ask. While we already have some new user documentation, it's worth adding a FAQ to address common questions that users often have. Even though some of this is addressed elsewhere in the documentation, experience has shown that it is difficult for users to find, so a centralized location is helpful. Add such a FAQ and fill it with some common questions and answers. While there are few entries now, we can expand it in the future to cover more things as we find new questions that users have. Let's also add section markers so that people answering questions can directly link users to the proper answer. The FAQ also addresses common configuration questions that apply not only to Git as an independent piece of software but also the ecosystem of CI tools and hosting providers that people use, since these are the source of common questions. An attempt has been made to avoid mentioning any particular provider or tool, but to nevertheless cover common configurations that apply to a wide variety of such tools. Note that the long lines for certain questions are required, since Asciidoctor does not permit broken lines there. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-29Doc: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.73.0Libravatar Martin Ågren1-10/+0
Drop the DOCBOOK_XSL_172 config knob, which was needed with docbook-xsl 1.72 (but neither 1.71 nor 1.73). Version 1.73.0 is more than twelve years old. Together with the last few commits, we are now at a point where we don't have any Makefile knobs to cater to old/broken versions of docbook-xsl. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-29Doc: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.72.0Libravatar Martin Ågren1-9/+1
docbook-xsl 1.72.0 is thirteen years old. Drop the ASCIIDOC_ROFF knob which was needed to support 1.68.1 - 1.71.1. The next commit will increase the required/assumed version further. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-29Doc: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.71.1Libravatar Martin Ågren1-6/+1
Drop the DOCBOOK_SUPPRESS_SP mechanism, which needs to be used with docbook-xsl versions 1.69.1 through 1.71.0. We probably broke this for Asciidoctor builds in f6461b82b9 ("Documentation: fix build with Asciidoctor 2", 2019-09-15). That is, we should/could fix this similar to 55aca515eb ("manpage-bold-literal.xsl: match for namespaced "d:literal" in template", 2019-10-31). But rather than digging out such an old version of docbook-xsl to test that, let's just use this as an excuse for dropping this decade-old workaround. DOCBOOK_SUPPRESS_SP was not needed with docbook-xsl 1.69.0 and older. Maybe such old versions still work fine on our docs, or maybe not. Let's just refer to everything before 1.71.1 as "not supported". The next commit will increase the required/assumed version further. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-10Merge branch 'es/walken-tutorial'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
A tutorial on object enumeration. * es/walken-tutorial: documentation: add tutorial for object walking
2019-10-12documentation: add tutorial for object walkingLibravatar Emily Shaffer1-0/+1
Existing documentation on object walks seems to be primarily intended as a reference for those already familiar with the procedure. This tutorial attempts to give an entry-level guide to a couple of bare-bones object walks so that new Git contributors can learn the concepts without having to wade through options parsing or special casing. The target audience is a Git contributor who is just getting started with the concept of object walking. The goal is to prepare this contributor to be able to understand and modify existing commands which perform revision walks more easily, although it will also prepare contributors to create new commands which perform walks. The tutorial covers a basic overview of the structs involved during object walk, setting up a basic commit walk, setting up a basic all-object walk, and adding some configuration changes to both walk types. It intentionally does not cover how to create new commands or search for options from the command line or gitconfigs. There is an associated patchset at https://github.com/nasamuffin/git/tree/revwalk that contains a reference implementation of the code generated by this tutorial. Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-06Merge branch 'bc/doc-use-docbook-5'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+3
Start using DocBook 5 (instead of DocBook 4.5) as Asciidoctor 2.0 no longer works with the older one. * bc/doc-use-docbook-5: Documentation: fix build with Asciidoctor 2
2019-10-06Merge branch 'ma/asciidoctor-refmiscinfo'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
Update support for Asciidoctor documentation toolchain. * ma/asciidoctor-refmiscinfo: doc-diff: replace --cut-header-footer with --cut-footer asciidoctor-extensions: provide `<refmiscinfo/>` Doc/Makefile: give mansource/-version/-manual attributes
2019-09-16Doc/Makefile: give mansource/-version/-manual attributesLibravatar Martin Ågren1-1/+2
Rather than hardcoding "Git Manual" and "Git" as the manual and source in asciidoc.conf, provide them as attributes `manmanual` and `mansource`. Rename the `git_version` attribute to `manversion`. These new attribute names are not arbitrary, see, e.g., [1]. For AsciiDoc (8.6.10) and Asciidoctor <1.5.7, this is a no-op. Starting with Asciidoctor 1.5.7, `manmanual` and `mansource` actually end up in the xml-files and eventually in the rendered manpages. In particular, the manpage headers now render just as with AsciiDoc. No versions of Asciidoctor pick up the `manversion` [2], and older versions don't pick up any of these attributes. -- We'll fix that with a bit of a hack in the next commit. [1] https://asciidoctor.org/docs/user-manual/#man-pages [2] Note how [1] says "Not used by Asciidoctor". Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-16Documentation: fix build with Asciidoctor 2Libravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+3
Our documentation toolchain has traditionally been built around DocBook 4.5. This version of DocBook is the last DTD-based version of DocBook. In 2009, DocBook 5 was introduced using namespaces and its syntax is expressed in RELAX NG, which is more expressive and allows a wider variety of syntax forms. Asciidoctor, one of the alternatives for building our documentation, moved support for DocBook 4.5 out of core in its recent 2.0 release and now only supports DocBook 5 in the main release. The DocBoook 4.5 converter is still available as a separate component, but this is not available in most distro packages. This would not be a problem but for the fact that we use xmlto, which is still stuck in the DocBook 4.5 era. xmlto performs DTD validation as part of the build process. This is not problematic for DocBook 4.5, which has a valid DTD, but it clearly cannot work for DocBook 5, since no DTD can adequately express its full syntax. In addition, even if xmlto did support RELAX NG validation, that wouldn't be sufficient because it uses the libxml2-based xmllint to do so, which has known problems with validating interleaves in RELAX NG. Fortunately, there's an easy way forward: ask Asciidoctor to use its DocBook 5 backend and tell xmlto to skip validation. Asciidoctor has supported DocBook 5 since v0.1.4 in 2013 and xmlto has supported skipping validation for probably longer than that. We also need to teach xmlto how to use the namespaced DocBook XSLT stylesheets instead of the non-namespaced ones it usually uses. Normally these stylesheets are interchangeable, but the non-namespaced ones have a bug that causes them not to strip whitespace automatically from certain elements when namespaces are in use. This results in additional whitespace at the beginning of list elements, which is jarring and unsightly. We can do this by passing a custom stylesheet with the -x option that simply imports the namespaced stylesheets via a URL. Any system with support for XML catalogs will automatically look this URL up and reference a local copy instead without us having to know where this local copy is located. We know that anyone using xmlto will already have catalogs set up properly since the DocBook 4.5 DTD used during validation is also looked up via catalogs. All major Linux distributions distribute the necessary stylesheets and have built-in catalog support, and Homebrew does as well, albeit with a requirement to set an environment variable to enable catalog support. On the off chance that someone lacks support for catalogs, it is possible for xmlto (via xmllint) to download the stylesheets from the URLs in question, although this will likely perform poorly enough to attract attention. People still have the option of using the prebuilt documentation that we ship, so happily this should not be an impediment. Finally, we need to filter out some messages from other stylesheets that occur when invoking dblatex in the CI job. This tool strips namespaces much like the unnamespaced DocBook stylesheets and prints similar messages. If we permit these messages to be printed to standard error, our documentation CI job will fail because we check standard error for unexpected output. Due to dblatex's reliance on Python 2, we may need to revisit its use in the future, in which case this problem may go away, but this can be delayed until a future patch. The final message we filter is due to libxslt on modern Debian and Ubuntu. The patch which they use to implement reproducible ID generation also prints messages about the ID generation. While this doesn't affect our current CI images since they use Ubuntu 16.04 which lacks this patch, if we upgrade to Ubuntu 18.04 or a modern Debian, these messages will appear and, like the above messages, cause a CI failure. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-17Merge branch 'es/first-contrib-tutorial'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
A new tutorial targetting specifically aspiring git-core developers. * es/first-contrib-tutorial: doc: add some nit fixes to MyFirstContribution documentation: add anchors to MyFirstContribution documentation: add tutorial for first contribution
2019-05-19documentation: add tutorial for first contributionLibravatar Emily Shaffer1-0/+1
This tutorial covers how to add a new command to Git and, in the process, everything from cloning git/git to getting reviewed on the mailing list. It's meant for new contributors to go through interactively, learning the techniques generally used by the git/git development community. Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-09Merge branch 'js/misc-doc-fixes'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+3
"make check-docs", "git help -a", etc. did not account for cases where a particular build may deliberately omit some subcommands, which has been corrected. * js/misc-doc-fixes: Turn `git serve` into a test helper test-tool: handle the `-C <directory>` option just like `git` check-docs: do not bother checking for legacy scripts' documentation docs: exclude documentation for commands that have been excluded check-docs: allow command-list.txt to contain excluded commands help -a: do not list commands that are excluded from the build Makefile: drop the NO_INSTALL variable remote-testgit: move it into the support directory for t5801
2019-04-22Merge branch 'js/check-docs-exe'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Dev support update. * js/check-docs-exe: check-docs: fix for setups where executables have an extension check-docs: do not expect guide pages to correspond to commands check-docs: really look at the documented commands again docs: do not document the `git remote-testgit` command docs: move gitremote-helpers into section 7
2019-04-19docs: exclude documentation for commands that have been excludedLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+3
When building with certain build options, some commands are excluded from the build. For example, `git-credential-cache` is skipped when building with `NO_UNIX_SOCKETS`. Let's not build or package documentation for those excluded commands. This issue was pointed out rightfully when running `make check-docs` on Windows, where we do not yet have Unix sockets, and therefore the `credential-cache` command is excluded (yet its documentation was built and shipped). Note: building the documentation via `make -C Documentation` leaves the build system with no way to determine which commands have been excluded. If called thusly, we gracefully fail to exclude their documentation. Only when building the documentation via the top-level Makefile will it get excluded properly, or after building `Documentation/GIT-EXCLUDED-PROGRAMS` manually. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16Merge branch 'ma/doc-diff-doc-vs-doctor-comparison'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-6/+17
Dev support update to make it easier to compare two formatted results from our documentation. * ma/doc-diff-doc-vs-doctor-comparison: doc-diff: add `--cut-header-footer` doc-diff: support diffing from/to AsciiDoc(tor) doc-diff: let `render_tree()` take an explicit directory name Doc: auto-detect changed build flags
2019-04-16Merge branch 'ma/asciidoctor-fixes'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+5
Build fix around use of asciidoctor instead of asciidoc * ma/asciidoctor-fixes: asciidoctor-extensions: fix spurious space after linkgit Documentation/Makefile: add missing dependency on asciidoctor-extensions Documentation/Makefile: add missing xsl dependencies for manpages
2019-04-01docs: move gitremote-helpers into section 7Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
It is currently in section 1, but that section is intended for "Executable programs or shell commands". A more appropriate place is section 7: "Miscellaneous (including macro packages and conventions), e.g. man(7), groff(7)". This issue should have been detected earlier by `make check-docs`, but was missed due to a bug in that Makefile target (that we are about to fix). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18Doc: auto-detect changed build flagsLibravatar Martin Ågren1-6/+17
If you build the documentation switching between different options, e.g., to build with both Asciidoc and Asciidoctor, you'll probably find yourself running `make -C Documentation clean` either too often (wasting time) or too rarely (getting mixed builds). Track the flags we're using in the documentation build, similar to how the main Makefile tracks CFLAGS and prefix flags. Track ASCIIDOC_COMMON directly rather than its individual components -- that should make it harder to forget to update the tracking if/when we modify the build commands. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-11Documentation/Makefile: add missing dependency on asciidoctor-extensionsLibravatar Martin Ågren1-4/+4
asciidoctor-extensions.rb has never changed, but when it does -- such as in the next commit --, it helps if the xml-files depend on it. We're casting the net a bit too wide here, since we'll be rebuilding even with AsciiDoc, which won't look at this file. But since this file changes so rarely, that should be ok. It's better than missing a dependency. Similarly, most of the html-files are produced directly from ".txt'; make the html-files too depend on asciidoctor-extensions.rb, both the HTMLified manual pages as well as the user-manual that does use .xml intermediary. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-11Documentation/Makefile: add missing xsl dependencies for manpagesLibravatar Martin Ågren1-1/+1
These stylesheets very rarely change, but when they do, it really helps if the manpages depend on them. We're casting the net a bit too wide here, since we'll only ever use a subset of the stylesheets, but since these files change so rarely, that should be ok. It's better than missing a dependency. Observe that manpage-base-url.xsl is a generated file, so we need to list it explicitly, besides the `wildcard` expression we're adding here. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-07Documentation/Makefile add optional targets for l10nLibravatar Jean-Noel Avila1-5/+17
The standard doc lists can be filtered to allow using the compilation rules with translated manpages where all the pages of the original version may not be present. The install variable are reused in the secondary repo so that the configured paths can be used for translated manpages too. Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-21Documentation: build technical/multi-pack-indexLibravatar Todd Zullinger1-0/+1
The git-multi-pack-index doc links to technical/multi-pack-index.html. Ensure it is built to prevent a broken link. Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-29Update makefile in preparation for Documentation/config/*.txtLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+1
config.txt is going to be broken down in smaller pieces and put under Documentation/config directory. Update build rules to take these files into account. A dummy file is added to make sure wildcard expansion is predictable (depending on shell setting it could expand to nothing or becomes a path if config directory is empty). The file will be deleted once the move is over. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-17Merge branch 'ts/doc-build-manpage-xsl-quietly'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Build tweak. * ts/doc-build-manpage-xsl-quietly: Documentation/Makefile: make manpage-base-url.xsl generation quieter
2018-08-29Documentation/Makefile: make manpage-base-url.xsl generation quieterLibravatar Tim Schumacher1-1/+1
The exact sed command to generate manpage-base-url.xsl appears in the output, unlike the rules for other files that by default only show summary. Make the output for this rule similiar to all the other rules by printing a short status message instead of the whole command. Signed-off-by: Tim Schumacher <timschumi@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20Merge branch 'jh/partial-clone-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
Doc updates. * jh/partial-clone-doc: partial-clone: render design doc using asciidoc
2018-08-15partial-clone: render design doc using asciidocLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-0/+1
Rendered documentation can be easier to read than raw text because headings and emphasized phrases stand out. Add the missing markup and Makefile rule required to render this design document using asciidoc. Tested by running make -C Documentation technical/partial-clone.html and viewing the output in a browser. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-23Merge branch 'bc/asciidoctor-tab-width'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Asciidoctor gives a reasonable imitation for AsciiDoc, but does not render illustration in a literal block correctly when indented with HT by default. The problem is fixed by forcing 8-space tabs. * bc/asciidoctor-tab-width: Documentation: render revisions correctly under Asciidoctor Documentation: use 8-space tabs with Asciidoctor
2018-05-08Merge branch 'bw/protocol-v2'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
The beginning of the next-gen transfer protocol. * bw/protocol-v2: (35 commits) remote-curl: don't request v2 when pushing remote-curl: implement stateless-connect command http: eliminate "# service" line when using protocol v2 http: don't always add Git-Protocol header http: allow providing extra headers for http requests remote-curl: store the protocol version the server responded with remote-curl: create copy of the service name pkt-line: add packet_buf_write_len function transport-helper: introduce stateless-connect transport-helper: refactor process_connect_service transport-helper: remove name parameter connect: don't request v2 when pushing connect: refactor git_connect to only get the protocol version once fetch-pack: support shallow requests fetch-pack: perform a fetch using v2 upload-pack: introduce fetch server command push: pass ref prefixes when pushing fetch: pass ref prefixes when fetching ls-remote: pass ref prefixes when requesting a remote's refs transport: convert transport_get_remote_refs to take a list of ref prefixes ...
2018-05-07Documentation: use 8-space tabs with AsciidoctorLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Asciidoctor expands tabs at the beginning of a line. However, it does not expand them into 8 spaces by default. Since we use 8-space tabs, tell Asciidoctor that we want 8 spaces by setting the tabsize attribute. This ensures that our ASCII art renders properly. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15serve: introduce git-serveLibravatar Brandon Williams1-0/+1
Introduce git-serve, the base server for protocol version 2. Protocol version 2 is intended to be a replacement for Git's current wire protocol. The intention is that it will be a simpler, less wasteful protocol which can evolve over time. Protocol version 2 improves upon version 1 by eliminating the initial ref advertisement. In its place a server will export a list of capabilities and commands which it supports in a capability advertisement. A client can then request that a particular command be executed by providing a number of capabilities and command specific parameters. At the completion of a command, a client can request that another command be executed or can terminate the connection by sending a flush packet. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-01-25Docs: split out long-running subprocess handshakeLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-0/+1
Separating out the implementation of the handshake when starting a long-running subprocess (for example, as is done for a clean/smudge filter) was done in commit fa64a2fdbeed ("sub-process: refactor handshake to common function", 2017-07-26), but its documentation still resides in gitattributes. Split out the documentation as well. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-12install-doc-quick: allow specifying what ref to installLibravatar Randall S. Becker1-2/+3
We allow the builders, who want to install the preformatted manpages and html documents, to specify where in their filesystem these two repositories are stored. Let them also specify which ref (or even a revision) to grab the preformatted material from. Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-13Documentation: convert SubmittingPatches to AsciiDocLibravatar brian m. carlson1-0/+5
The SubmittingPatches document is often cited by outside parties as an example of good practices to follow, including logical, independent commits; patch sign-offs; and sending patches to a mailing list. Currently, people who want to cite a particular section tend to either refer to it by name and let the interested party search through the document to find it, or link to a given line number on GitHub and hope the file doesn't change. Instead, convert the document to AsciiDoc. Build it as part of the technical documentation, since it is likely of interest to the same group of people. Provide stable links to the sections which outside parties are likely to want to link to. Make some minor structural changes to organize it so that it can be formatted sanely. Since the makefile needs a .txt extension in order to build with the rest of the documentation, simply copy the file. Ignore the temporary file so it doesn't get checked in accidentally, and remove it as part of the clean process. Do this instead of renaming the file so that people who have already linked to the documentation (who we're trying to help) don't find their links broken. Avoid symlinking since Windows will not like that. This allows us to render the document as part of the website for the benefit of others who wish to link to it as well as providing a more nicely formatted display for our community and potential contributors. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-30Documentation: enable compat-mode for AsciidoctorLibravatar brian m. carlson1-0/+1
Asciidoctor 1.5.0 and later have a compatibility mode that makes it more compatible with some Asciidoc syntax, notably the single and double quote handling. While this doesn't affect any of our current documentation, it would be beneficial to enable this mode to reduce the differences between AsciiDoc and Asciidoctor if we make use of those features in the future. Since this mode is specified as an attribute, if a version of Asciidoctor doesn't understand it, it will simply be ignored. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-28technical doc: add a design doc for hash function transitionLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-0/+1
This document describes what a transition to a new hash function for Git would look like. Add it to Documentation/technical/ as the plan of record so that future changes can be recorded as patches. Also-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Also-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Also-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-22submodules: overhaul documentationLibravatar Stefan Beller1-0/+1
This patch aims to detangle (a) the usage of `git-submodule` from (b) the concept of submodules and (c) how the actual implementation looks like, such as where they are configured and (d) what the best practices are. To do so, move the conceptual parts of the 'git-submodule' man page to a new man page gitsubmodules(7). This new page is just like gitmodules(5), gitattributes(5), gitcredentials(7), gitnamespaces(7), gittutorial(7), which introduce a concept rather than explaining a specific command. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-02Merge branch 'bc/use-asciidoctor-opt'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+16
Asciidoctor, an alternative reimplementation of AsciiDoc, still needs some changes to work with documents meant to be formatted with AsciiDoc. "make USE_ASCIIDOCTOR=YesPlease" to use it out of the box to document our pages is getting closer to reality. * bc/use-asciidoctor-opt: Documentation: implement linkgit macro for Asciidoctor Makefile: add a knob to enable the use of Asciidoctor Documentation: move dblatex arguments into variable Documentation: add XSLT to fix DocBook for Texinfo Documentation: sort sources for gitman.texi Documentation: remove unneeded argument in cat-texi.perl Documentation: modernize cat-texi.perl Documentation: fix warning in cat-texi.perl
2017-01-31Documentation: implement linkgit macro for AsciidoctorLibravatar brian m. carlson1-3/+1
AsciiDoc uses a configuration file to implement macros like linkgit, while Asciidoctor uses Ruby extensions. Implement a Ruby extension that implements the linkgit macro for Asciidoctor in the same way that asciidoc.conf does for AsciiDoc. Adjust the Makefile to use it by default. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-23Makefile: add a knob to enable the use of AsciidoctorLibravatar brian m. carlson1-0/+12
While Git has traditionally built its documentation using AsciiDoc, some people wish to use Asciidoctor for speed or other reasons. Add a Makefile knob, USE_ASCIIDOCTOR, that sets various options in order to produce acceptable output. For HTML output, XHTML5 was chosen, since the AsciiDoc options also produce XHTML, albeit XHTML 1.1. Asciidoctor does not have built-in support for the linkgit macro, but it is available using the Asciidoctor Extensions Lab. Add a macro to enable the use of this extension if it is available. Without it, the linkgit macros are emitted into the output. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-23Documentation: move dblatex arguments into variableLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+2
Our dblatex invocation uses several style components from the AsciiDoc distribution, but those components are not available when building with Asciidoctor. Move the command line arguments into a variable so it can be overridden by the user or makefile configuration options. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-23Documentation: add XSLT to fix DocBook for TexinfoLibravatar brian m. carlson1-3/+4
There are two ways to create a section in a reference document (i.e., manpage) in DocBook 4: refsection elements and refsect, refsect2, and refsect3 elements. Either form is acceptable as of DocBook 4.2, but they cannot be mixed. Prior to DocBook 4.2, only the numbered forms were acceptable. docbook2texi only accepts the numbered forms, and this has not generally been a problem, since AsciiDoc produces the numbered forms. Asciidoctor, on the other hand, uses a shared backend for DocBook 4 and 5, and uses the unnumbered refsection elements instead. If we don't convert the unnumbered form to the numbered form, docbook2texi omits section headings, which is undesirable. Add an XSLT stylesheet to transform the unnumbered forms to the numbered forms automatically, and preprocess the DocBook XML as part of the transformation to Texinfo format. Note that this transformation is only necessary for Texinfo, since docbook2texi provides its own stylesheets. The DocBook stylesheets, which we use for other formats, provide the full range of DocBook 4 and 5 compatibility, and don't have this issue. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-23Documentation: sort sources for gitman.texiLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Sorting the sources makes it easier to compare the output using diff. In addition, it aids groups creating reproducible builds, as the order of the files is no longer dependent on the file system or other irrelevant factors. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-13asciidoctor: fix user-manual to be built by `asciidoctor`Libravatar 마누엘1-1/+1
The `user-manual.txt` is designed as a `book` but the `Makefile` wants to build it as an `article`. This seems to be a problem when building the documentation with `asciidoctor`. Furthermore the parts *Git Glossary* and *Appendix B* had no subsections which is not allowed when building with `asciidoctor`. So lets add a *dummy* section. Signed-off-by: 마누엘 <nalla@hamal.uberspace.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-17Documentation/technical: describe signature formatsLibravatar Michael J Gruber1-0/+1
We use different types of signature formats in different places. Set up the infrastructure and overview to describe them systematically in our technical documentation. Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-31Documentation: bold literals in manLibravatar Erwan Mathoniere1-1/+1
Backticks are emphasized through monospaced styling in the HTML version of Git documentation. But they were left unstyled in the manual pages. To make the man pages more comfortably read, `MAN_BOLD_LITERAL` was added by 5121a6d (Documentation: option to render literal text as bold for manpages, 2009-03-27). It allowed the user to build the manpages with literals in bold style. For precaution it was not set by default back then. Since 79c461d (docs: default to more modern toolset, 2010-11-19), it is assumed ASCIIDOC 8 and at least docbook-xsl 1.73 are used, so the need for compatibility concern is much lessor now. Remove `MAN_BOLD_LITERAL`, and typeset literals as bold by default . Add `NO_MAN_BOLD_LITERAL`, a new Makefile option, disabling this feature when defined. Signed-off-by: Erwan MATHONIERE <erwan.mathoniere@grenoble-inp.org> Signed-off-by: Samuel GROOT <samuel.groot@grenoble-inp.org> Signed-off-by: Tom RUSSELLO <tom.russello@grenoble-inp.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu MOY <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-10ci: validate "linkgit:" in documentationLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
It is easy to add incorrect "linkgit:<page>[<section>]" references to our documentation suite. Catch these common classes of errors: * Referring to Documentation/<page>.txt that does not exist. * Referring to a <page> outside the Git suite. In general, <page> must begin with "git". * Listing the manual <section> incorrectly. The first line of the Documentation/<page>.txt must end with "(<section>)". with a new script "ci/lint-gitlink", and drive it from "make check-docs". Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>