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Commit c6458e6 (index-pack: kill union delta_base to save
memory, 2015-04-18) refactored the comparison functions used
in sorting and binary searching our delta list. The
resulting code does something like:
int cmp_offsets(off_t a, off_t b)
{
return a - b;
}
This works most of the time, but produces nonsensical
results when the difference between the two offsets is
larger than what can be stored in an "int". This can lead to
unresolved deltas if the packsize is larger than 2G (even on
64-bit systems, an int is still typically 32 bits):
$ git clone git://github.com/mozilla/gecko-dev
Cloning into 'gecko-dev'...
remote: Counting objects: 4800161, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (178/178), done.
remote: Total 4800161 (delta 88), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 4799978
Receiving objects: 100% (4800161/4800161), 2.21 GiB | 3.26 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 99% (3808820/3811944), completed with 0 local objects.
fatal: pack has 3124 unresolved deltas
fatal: index-pack failed
We can fix it by doing direct comparisons between the
offsets and returning constants; the callers only care about
the sign of the comparison, not the magnitude.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Once we know the number of objects in the input pack, we allocate an
array of nr_objects of struct delta_entry. On x86-64, this struct is
32 bytes long. The union delta_base, which is part of struct
delta_entry, provides enough space to store either ofs-delta (8 bytes)
or ref-delta (20 bytes).
Because ofs-delta encoding is more efficient space-wise and more
performant at runtime than ref-delta encoding, Git packers try to use
ofs-delta whenever possible, and it is expected that objects encoded
as ref-delta are minority.
In the best clone case where no ref-delta object is present, we waste
(20-8) * nr_objects bytes because of this union. That's about 38MB out
of 100MB for deltas[] with 3.4M objects, or 38%. deltas[] would be
around 62MB without the waste.
This patch attempts to eliminate that. deltas[] array is split into
two: one for ofs-delta and one for ref-delta. Many functions are also
duplicated because of this split. With this patch, ofs_deltas[] array
takes 51MB. ref_deltas[] should remain unallocated in clone case (0
bytes). This array grows as we see ref-delta. We save about half in
this case, or 25% of total bookkeeping.
The saving is more than the calculation above because some padding in
the old delta_entry struct is removed. ofs_delta_entry is 16 bytes,
including the 4 bytes padding. That's 13MB for padding, but packing
the struct could break platforms that do not support unaligned
access. If someone on 32-bit is really low on memory and only deals
with packs smaller than 2G, using 32-bit off_t would eliminate the
padding and save 27MB on top.
A note about ofs_deltas allocation. We could use ref_deltas memory
allocation strategy for ofs_deltas. But that probably just adds more
overhead on top. ofs-deltas are generally the majority (1/2 to 2/3) in
any pack. Incremental realloc may lead to too many memcpy. And if we
preallocate, say 1/2 or 2/3 of nr_objects initially, the growth rate
of ALLOC_GROW() could make this array larger than nr_objects, wasting
more memory.
Brought-up-by: Matthew Sporleder <msporleder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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For each object in the input pack, we need one struct object_entry. On
x86-64, this struct is 64 bytes long. Although:
- The 8 bytes for delta_depth and base_object_no are only useful when
show_stat is set. And it's never set unless someone is debugging.
- The three fields hdr_size, type and real_type take 4 bytes each
even though they never use more than 4 bits.
By moving delta_depth and base_object_no out of struct object_entry
and make the other 3 fields one byte long instead of 4, we shrink 25%
of this struct.
On a 3.4M object repo (*) that's about 53MB. The saving is less
impressive compared to index-pack memory use for basic bookkeeping (**),
about 16%.
(*) linux-2.6.git already has 4M objects as of v3.19-rc7 so this is
not an unrealistic number of objects that we have to deal with.
(**) 3.4M * (sizeof(object_entry) + sizeof(delta_entry)) = 311MB
Brought-up-by: Matthew Sporleder <msporleder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
l10n: ca.po: Fix trailing whitespace
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Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
l10n: de.po: correct singular form
l10n: de.po: translate "leave behind" correctly
l10n: de.po: fix typo
l10n: ca.po: update translation
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* 'master' of git://github.com/alexhenrie/git-po:
l10n: ca.po: update translation
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Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
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This message is about leaving orphaned commits behind, not about
behind an upstream branch. Try to make this clear.
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Benedikt Heine <bebe@bebehei.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
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* js/t1050:
t1050-large: generate large files without dd
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* ak/cat-file-clean-up:
cat-file: use "type" and "size" from outer scope
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* git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
l10n: correct indentation of show-branch usage
l10n: de.po: translate 3 messages
l10n: zh_CN: various fixes on command arguments
l10n: vi.po(2298t): Updated 3 new strings
l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (2298t0f0u)
l10n: fr.po v2.3.0 round 2
l10n: git.pot: v2.3.0 round 2 (3 updated)
l10n: de.po: translate 13 new messages
l10n: de.po: fix typo
l10n: de.po: translate "track" as "versionieren"
l10n: zh_CN: translations for git v2.3.0-rc0
l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (2298t0f0u)
l10n: fr.po v2.3.0 round 1
l10n: vi.po(2298t): Updated and change Plural-Forms
l10n: git.pot: v2.3.0 round 1 (13 new, 11 removed)
l10n: ca.po: various fixes
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* sh/asciidoc-git-version-fix:
Documentation: fix version numbering
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Version numbers in asciidoc-generated content (such as man pages)
went missing as of da8a366 (Documentation: refactor common operations
into variables). Fix by putting the underscore back in the variable
name.
Signed-off-by: Sven van Haastregt <svenvh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* jh/empty-notes:
Fix unclosed here document in t3301.sh
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Commit 908a3203632a02568df230c0fccf9a2cd8da24e6 introduced indentation
to here documents in t3301.sh. However in one place <<-EOF was missing
-, which broke this test when run with mksh-50d. This commit fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Kacper Kornet <draenog@pld-linux.org>
Acked-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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An indentation error was found right after we started l10n round 2, and
commit d6589d1 (show-branch: fix indentation of usage string) and this
update would fix it.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
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* 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
l10n: de.po: translate 3 messages
l10n: zh_CN: various fixes on command arguments
l10n: vi.po(2298t): Updated 3 new strings
l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (2298t0f0u)
l10n: fr.po v2.3.0 round 2
l10n: git.pot: v2.3.0 round 2 (3 updated)
l10n: de.po: translate 13 new messages
l10n: de.po: fix typo
l10n: de.po: translate "track" as "versionieren"
l10n: zh_CN: translations for git v2.3.0-rc0
l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (2298t0f0u)
l10n: fr.po v2.3.0 round 1
l10n: vi.po(2298t): Updated and change Plural-Forms
l10n: git.pot: v2.3.0 round 1 (13 new, 11 removed)
l10n: ca.po: various fixes
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* jk/http-push-symref-fix:
http-push: trim trailing newline from remote symref
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* ak/show-branch-usage-string:
show-branch: fix indentation of usage string
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Noticed-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* jk/colors:
parse_color: fix return value for numeric color values 0-8
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When commit 695d95d refactored the color parsing, it missed
a "return 0" when parsing literal numbers 0-8 (which
represent basic ANSI colors), leading us to report these
colors as an error.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
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Updated translations for Git 2.3.0 l10n round 2, and fixed various
translations for command arguments.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
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* 'v2.3.0' of git://github.com/jnavila/git:
l10n: fr.po v2.3.0 round 2
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* 'master' of git://github.com/nafmo/git-l10n-sv:
l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (2298t0f0u)
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Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
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Signed-off-by: Jean-Noel Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
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Generate po/git.pot from v2.3.0-rc0-44-ga94655d for git v2.3.0 l10n
round 2.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
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* 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
l10n: de.po: translate 13 new messages
l10n: de.po: fix typo
l10n: de.po: translate "track" as "versionieren"
l10n: zh_CN: translations for git v2.3.0-rc0
l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (2298t0f0u)
l10n: fr.po v2.3.0 round 1
l10n: vi.po(2298t): Updated and change Plural-Forms
l10n: git.pot: v2.3.0 round 1 (13 new, 11 removed)
l10n: ca.po: various fixes
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Translate 13 new messages came from git.pot update in
beb691f (l10n: git.pot: v2.3.0 round 1 (13 new, 11 removed)).
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
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Suggested-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
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Translate 13 new messages (2298t0f0u) for git v2.3.0-rc0.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
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It's a simple matter of opening the directory specified in the gitfile.
[ew: tweaked check to avoid open() on directories]
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
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ref_id should not match "refs/remotes/".
[ew: dropped initial hunk for GIT_SVN_ID at Ramkumar's request]
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
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Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
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For some unknown reason, the dd on my Windows box segfaults randomly,
but since recently, it does so much more often than it used to, which
makes running the test suite burdensome.
Use printf to write large files instead of dd. To emphasize that three
of the large blobs are exact copies, use cp to allocate them.
The new code makes the files a bit smaller, and they are not sparse
anymore, but the tests do not depend on these properties. We do not want
to use test-genrandom here (which is used to generate large files
elsewhere in t1050), so that the files can be compressed well (which
keeps the run-time short).
The files are now large text files, not binary files. But since they
are larger than core.bigfilethreshold they are diagnosed as binary
by Git. For this reason, the 'git diff' tests that check the output
for "Binary files differ" still pass.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Hopefully this will be the final feature update for 2.3-rc1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* po/doc-core-ignorestat:
doc: core.ignoreStat update, and clarify the --assume-unchanged effect
doc: core.ignoreStat clarify the --assume-unchanged effect
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* rc/for-each-ref-tracking:
for-each-ref: always check stat_tracking_info()'s return value
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Build update for older RHEL.
* rh/autoconf-rhel3:
configure.ac: check for HMAC_CTX_cleanup
configure.ac: check for clock_gettime and CLOCK_MONOTONIC
configure.ac: check 'tv_nsec' field in 'struct stat'
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* ak/fewer-includes:
cat-file: remove unused includes
git.c: remove unnecessary #includes
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