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2022-04-13t0033: add tests for safe.directoryLibravatar Derrick Stolee2-1/+36
It is difficult to change the ownership on a directory in our test suite, so insert a new GIT_TEST_ASSUME_DIFFERENT_OWNER environment variable to trick Git into thinking we are in a differently-owned directory. This allows us to test that the config is parsed correctly. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-24Git 2.30.3Libravatar Johannes Schindelin3-2/+26
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-03-24Fix `GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES` with `C:\` and the likesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin2-11/+23
When determining the length of the longest ancestor of a given path with respect to to e.g. `GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES`, we special-case the root directory by returning 0 (i.e. we pretend that the path `/` does not end in a slash by virtually stripping it). That is the correct behavior because when normalizing paths, the root directory is special: all other directory paths have their trailing slash stripped, but not the root directory's path (because it would become the empty string, which is not a legal path). However, this special-casing of the root directory in `longest_ancestor_length()` completely forgets about Windows-style root directories, e.g. `C:\`. These _also_ get normalized with a trailing slash (because `C:` would actually refer to the current directory on that drive, not necessarily to its root directory). In fc56c7b34b (mingw: accomodate t0060-path-utils for MSYS2, 2016-01-27), we almost got it right. We noticed that `longest_ancestor_length()` expects a slash _after_ the matched prefix, and if the prefix already ends in a slash, the normalized path won't ever match and -1 is returned. But then that commit went astray: The correct fix is not to adjust the _tests_ to expect an incorrect -1 when that function is fed a prefix that ends in a slash, but instead to treat such a prefix as if the trailing slash had been removed. Likewise, that function needs to handle the case where it is fed a path that ends in a slash (not only a prefix that ends in a slash): if it matches the prefix (plus trailing slash), we still need to verify that the path does not end there, otherwise the prefix is not actually an ancestor of the path but identical to it (and we need to return -1 in that case). With these two adjustments, we no longer need to play games in t0060 where we only add `$rootoff` if the passed prefix is different from the MSYS2 pseudo root, instead we also add it for the MSYS2 pseudo root itself. We do have to be careful to skip that logic entirely for Windows paths, though, because they do are not subject to that MSYS2 pseudo root treatment. This patch fixes the scenario where a user has set `GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=C:\`, which would be ignored otherwise. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-03-21setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level directoryLibravatar Johannes Schindelin3-1/+79
It poses a security risk to search for a git directory outside of the directories owned by the current user. For example, it is common e.g. in computer pools of educational institutes to have a "scratch" space: a mounted disk with plenty of space that is regularly swiped where any authenticated user can create a directory to do their work. Merely navigating to such a space with a Git-enabled `PS1` when there is a maliciously-crafted `/scratch/.git/` can lead to a compromised account. The same holds true in multi-user setups running Windows, as `C:\` is writable to every authenticated user by default. To plug this vulnerability, we stop Git from accepting top-level directories owned by someone other than the current user. We avoid looking at the ownership of each and every directories between the current and the top-level one (if there are any between) to avoid introducing a performance bottleneck. This new default behavior is obviously incompatible with the concept of shared repositories, where we expect the top-level directory to be owned by only one of its legitimate users. To re-enable that use case, we add support for adding exceptions from the new default behavior via the config setting `safe.directory`. The `safe.directory` config setting is only respected in the system and global configs, not from repository configs or via the command-line, and can have multiple values to allow for multiple shared repositories. We are particularly careful to provide a helpful message to any user trying to use a shared repository. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-03-21Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the current userLibravatar Johannes Schindelin3-0/+106
This function will be used in the next commit to prevent `setup_git_directory()` from discovering a repository in a directory that is owned by someone other than the current user. Note: We cannot simply use `st.st_uid` on Windows just like we do on Linux and other Unix-like platforms: according to https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/stat-functions this field is always zero on Windows (because Windows' idea of a user ID does not fit into a single numerical value). Therefore, we have to do something a little involved to replicate the same functionality there. Also note: On Windows, a user's home directory is not actually owned by said user, but by the administrator. For all practical purposes, it is under the user's control, though, therefore we pretend that it is owned by the user. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-03-17Merge branch 'cb/mingw-gmtime-r'Libravatar Johannes Schindelin2-1/+5
Build fix on Windows. * cb/mingw-gmtime-r: mingw: avoid fallback for {local,gm}time_r() Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-03-17mingw: avoid fallback for {local,gm}time_r()Libravatar Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón2-1/+5
mingw-w64's pthread_unistd.h had a bug that mistakenly (because there is no support for the *lockfile() functions required[1]) defined _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS and that was being worked around since 3ecd153a3b (compat/mingw: support MSys2-based MinGW build, 2016-01-14). The bug was fixed in winphtreads, but as a side effect, leaves the reentrant functions from time.h no longer visible and therefore breaks the build. Since the intention all along was to avoid using the fallback functions, formalize the use of POSIX by setting the corresponding feature flag and compile out the implementation for the fallback functions. [1] https://unix.org/whitepapers/reentrant.html Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-12Git 2.30.2Libravatar Johannes Schindelin3-2/+10
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12Sync with 2.29.3Libravatar Johannes Schindelin22-4/+284
* maint-2.29: Git 2.29.3 Git 2.28.1 Git 2.27.1 Git 2.26.3 Git 2.25.5 Git 2.24.4 Git 2.23.4 Git 2.22.5 Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Git 2.29.3Libravatar Johannes Schindelin3-2/+10
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12Sync with 2.28.1Libravatar Johannes Schindelin21-4/+277
* maint-2.28: Git 2.28.1 Git 2.27.1 Git 2.26.3 Git 2.25.5 Git 2.24.4 Git 2.23.4 Git 2.22.5 Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Git 2.28.1Libravatar Johannes Schindelin3-2/+9
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12Sync with 2.27.1Libravatar Johannes Schindelin20-4/+270
* maint-2.27: Git 2.27.1 Git 2.26.3 Git 2.25.5 Git 2.24.4 Git 2.23.4 Git 2.22.5 Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Git 2.27.1Libravatar Johannes Schindelin3-2/+9
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12Sync with 2.26.3Libravatar Johannes Schindelin19-4/+263
* maint-2.26: Git 2.26.3 Git 2.25.5 Git 2.24.4 Git 2.23.4 Git 2.22.5 Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Git 2.26.3Libravatar Johannes Schindelin3-2/+9
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12Sync with 2.25.5Libravatar Johannes Schindelin18-4/+256
* maint-2.25: Git 2.25.5 Git 2.24.4 Git 2.23.4 Git 2.22.5 Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Git 2.25.5Libravatar Johannes Schindelin3-2/+9
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12Sync with 2.24.4Libravatar Johannes Schindelin17-4/+249
* maint-2.24: Git 2.24.4 Git 2.23.4 Git 2.22.5 Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Git 2.24.4Libravatar Johannes Schindelin3-2/+9
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12Sync with 2.23.4Libravatar Johannes Schindelin16-4/+242
* maint-2.23: Git 2.23.4 Git 2.22.5 Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Git 2.23.4Libravatar Johannes Schindelin3-2/+9
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12Sync with 2.22.5Libravatar Johannes Schindelin15-4/+235
* maint-2.22: Git 2.22.5 Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Git 2.22.5Libravatar Johannes Schindelin3-2/+9
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12Sync with 2.21.4Libravatar Johannes Schindelin14-4/+228
* maint-2.21: Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Git 2.21.4Libravatar Johannes Schindelin3-2/+8
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12Sync with 2.20.5Libravatar Johannes Schindelin13-4/+222
* maint-2.20: Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Git 2.20.5Libravatar Johannes Schindelin3-2/+8
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12Sync with 2.19.6Libravatar Johannes Schindelin12-4/+216
* maint-2.19: Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Git 2.19.6Libravatar Johannes Schindelin3-2/+8
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12Sync with 2.18.5Libravatar Johannes Schindelin11-4/+210
* maint-2.18: Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Git 2.18.5Libravatar Johannes Schindelin3-2/+8
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12Sync with 2.17.6Libravatar Johannes Schindelin10-4/+204
* maint-2.17: Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Git 2.17.6Libravatar Johannes Schindelin3-2/+18
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cacheLibravatar Matheus Tavares1-0/+3
We really want to avoid relying on stale information. Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finishedLibravatar Johannes Schindelin2-1/+44
In the previous commit, we intercepted calls to `rmdir()` to invalidate the lstat cache in the successful case, so that the lstat cache could not have the idea that a directory exists where there is none. The same situation can arise, of course, when a separate process is spawned (most notably, this is the case in `submodule_move_head()`). Obviously, we cannot know whether a directory was removed in that process, therefore we must invalidate the lstat cache afterwards. Note: in contrast to `lstat_cache_aware_rmdir()`, we invalidate the lstat cache even in case of an error: the process might have removed a directory and still have failed afterwards. Co-authored-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2021-02-12checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading pathLibravatar Matheus Tavares7-3/+141
Before checking out a file, we have to confirm that all of its leading components are real existing directories. And to reduce the number of lstat() calls in this process, we cache the last leading path known to contain only directories. However, when a path collision occurs (e.g. when checking out case-sensitive files in case-insensitive file systems), a cached path might have its file type changed on disk, leaving the cache on an invalid state. Normally, this doesn't bring any bad consequences as we usually check out files in index order, and therefore, by the time the cached path becomes outdated, we no longer need it anyway (because all files in that directory would have already been written). But, there are some users of the checkout machinery that do not always follow the index order. In particular: checkout-index writes the paths in the same order that they appear on the CLI (or stdin); and the delayed checkout feature -- used when a long-running filter process replies with "status=delayed" -- postpones the checkout of some entries, thus modifying the checkout order. When we have to check out an out-of-order entry and the lstat() cache is invalid (due to a previous path collision), checkout_entry() may end up using the invalid data and thrusting that the leading components are real directories when, in reality, they are not. In the best case scenario, where the directory was replaced by a regular file, the user will get an error: "fatal: unable to create file 'foo/bar': Not a directory". But if the directory was replaced by a symlink, checkout could actually end up following the symlink and writing the file at a wrong place, even outside the repository. Since delayed checkout is affected by this bug, it could be used by an attacker to write arbitrary files during the clone of a maliciously crafted repository. Some candidate solutions considered were to disable the lstat() cache during unordered checkouts or sort the entries before passing them to the checkout machinery. But both ideas include some performance penalty and they don't future-proof the code against new unordered use cases. Instead, we now manually reset the lstat cache whenever we successfully remove a directory. Note: We are not even checking whether the directory was the same as the lstat cache points to because we might face a scenario where the paths refer to the same location but differ due to case folding, precomposed UTF-8 issues, or the presence of `..` components in the path. Two regression tests, with case-collisions and utf8-collisions, are also added for both checkout-index and delayed checkout. Note: to make the previously mentioned clone attack unfeasible, it would be sufficient to reset the lstat cache only after the remove_subtree() call inside checkout_entry(). This is the place where we would remove a directory whose path collides with the path of another entry that we are currently trying to check out (possibly a symlink). However, in the interest of a thorough fix that does not leave Git open to similar-but-not-identical attack vectors, we decided to intercept all `rmdir()` calls in one fell swoop. This addresses CVE-2021-21300. Co-authored-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
2021-02-11Merge branch 'tb/ci-run-cocci-with-18.04' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
* tb/ci-run-cocci-with-18.04: .github/workflows/main.yml: run static-analysis on bionic
2021-02-08.github/workflows/main.yml: run static-analysis on bionicLibravatar Taylor Blau1-1/+1
GitHub Actions is transitioning workflow steps that run on 'ubuntu-latest' from 18.04 to 20.04 [1]. This works fine in all steps except the static-analysis one, since Coccinelle isn't available on Ubuntu focal (it is only available in the universe suite). Until Coccinelle can be installed from 20.04's main suite, pin the static-analysis build to run on 18.04, where it can be installed by default. [1]: https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/issues/1816 Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-08Git 2.30.1Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-1/+9
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-08Merge branch 'pb/ci-matrix-wo-shortcut' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
Our setting of GitHub CI test jobs were a bit too eager to give up once there is even one failure found. Tweak the knob to allow other jobs keep running even when we see a failure, so that we can find more failures in a single run. * pb/ci-matrix-wo-shortcut: ci: do not cancel all jobs of a matrix if one fails
2021-02-08Merge branch 'pb/blame-funcname-range-userdiff' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+4
Test fix. * pb/blame-funcname-range-userdiff: annotate-tests: quote variable expansions containing path names
2021-02-08Merge branch 'jk/p5303-sed-portability-fix' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+8
A perf script was made more portable. * jk/p5303-sed-portability-fix: p5303: avoid sed GNU-ism
2021-02-08Merge branch 'ab/branch-sort' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano8-44/+111
The implementation of "git branch --sort" wrt the detached HEAD display has always been hacky, which has been cleaned up. * ab/branch-sort: branch: show "HEAD detached" first under reverse sort branch: sort detached HEAD based on a flag ref-filter: move ref_sorting flags to a bitfield ref-filter: move "cmp_fn" assignment into "else if" arm ref-filter: add braces to if/else if/else chain branch tests: add to --sort tests branch: change "--local" to "--list" in comment
2021-02-08Merge branch 'ma/more-opaque-lock-file' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano5-15/+15
Code clean-up. * ma/more-opaque-lock-file: read-cache: try not to peek into `struct {lock_,temp}file` refs/files-backend: don't peek into `struct lock_file` midx: don't peek into `struct lock_file` commit-graph: don't peek into `struct lock_file` builtin/gc: don't peek into `struct lock_file`
2021-02-08Merge branch 'dl/p4-encode-after-kw-expansion' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Text encoding fix for "git p4". * dl/p4-encode-after-kw-expansion: git-p4: fix syncing file types with pattern
2021-02-08Merge branch 'ar/t6016-modernise' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-187/+167
Test update. * ar/t6016-modernise: t6016: move to lib-log-graph.sh framework
2021-02-08Merge branch 'zh/arg-help-format' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano8-64/+64
Clean up option descriptions in "git cmd --help". * zh/arg-help-format: builtin/*: update usage format parse-options: format argh like error messages
2021-02-08Merge branch 'ma/doc-pack-format-varint-for-sizes' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+16
Doc update. * ma/doc-pack-format-varint-for-sizes: pack-format.txt: document sizes at start of delta data
2021-02-08Merge branch 'ma/t1300-cleanup' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-40/+32
Code clean-up. * ma/t1300-cleanup: t1300: don't needlessly work with `core.foo` configs t1300: remove duplicate test for `--file no-such-file` t1300: remove duplicate test for `--file ../foo`