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A popular way of partially staging a new file is to run `git add -N
<path>` and then use the hunk editing of `git add -p` to select the
part of the file that the user wishes to stage. Since
85953a3187 ("diff-files --raw: show correct post-image of
intent-to-add files", 2020-07-01) this has stopped working as
intent-to-add paths are now show as new files rather than changes to
an empty blob and `git apply` refused to apply a creation patch for a
path that was marked as intent-to-add. 7cfde3fa0f ("apply: allow "new
file" patches on i-t-a entries", 2020-08-06) fixed the problem with
apply but it still wasn't possible to edit the added hunk properly.
2c8bd8471a ("checkout -p: handle new files correctly", 2020-05-27)
had previously changed `add -p` to handle new files but it did not
implement patch editing correctly. The perl version simply forbade
editing and the C version opened the editor with the full diff rather
that just the hunk which meant that the user had to edit the hunk
header manually to get it to work.
The root cause of the problem is that added files store the diff header
with the hunk data rather than separating the two as we do for other
changes. Changing added files to store the diff header separately
fixes the editing problem at the expense of having to special case
empty additions as they no longer have any hunks associated with them,
only the diff header.
The changes move some existing code into a conditional changing the
indentation, they are best viewed with
--color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change (or --ignore-space-change
works well to get an overview of the changes)
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reported-by: Thomas Sullivan <tom@msbit.com.au>
Reported-by: Yuchen Ying <ych@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Doc update.
* pb/doc-external-diff-env:
git.txt: correct stale 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' description
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It was possible for xrealloc() to send a non-NULL pointer that has
been freed, which has been fixed.
* jk/xrealloc-avoid-use-after-free:
xrealloc: do not reuse pointer freed by zero-length realloc()
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Doc update.
* jc/post-checkout-doc:
doc: clarify how exit status of post-checkout hook is used
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Doc update.
* pb/doc-sequence-editor-configuration:
doc: mention GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR and 'sequence.editor' more
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Doc update.
* hl/bisect-doc-clarify-bad-good-ordering:
bisect: swap command-line options in documentation
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Documentation update for "--no-abbrev-commit".
* so/pretty-abbrev-doc:
pretty-options.txt: fix --no-abbrev-commit description
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"git diff --stat -w" showed 0-line changes for paths whose changes
were only whitespaces, which was not intuitive. We now omit such
paths from the stat output.
* mr/diff-hide-stat-wo-textual-change:
diff: teach --stat to ignore uninteresting modifications
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Updates to on-demand fetching code in lazily cloned repositories.
* jt/lazy-fetch:
fetch: no FETCH_HEAD display if --no-write-fetch-head
fetch-pack: remove no_dependents code
promisor-remote: lazy-fetch objects in subprocess
fetch-pack: do not lazy-fetch during ref iteration
fetch: only populate existing_refs if needed
fetch: avoid reading submodule config until needed
fetch: allow refspecs specified through stdin
negotiator/noop: add noop fetch negotiator
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Various callers of run_command API has been modernized.
* jc/run-command-use-embedded-args:
run_command: teach API users to use embedded 'args' more
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A handful of places in in-tree code still relied on being able to
execute the git subcommands, especially built-ins, in "git-foo"
form, which have been corrected.
* jc/undash-in-tree-git-callers:
credential-cache: use child_process.args
cvsexportcommit: do not run git programs in dashed form
transport-helper: do not run git-remote-ext etc. in dashed form
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Trim an unused binary and turn a bunch of commands into built-in.
* jk/slimmed-down:
drop vcs-svn experiment
make git-fast-import a builtin
make git-bugreport a builtin
make credential helpers builtins
Makefile: drop builtins from MSVC pdb list
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"git add -p" update.
* pw/add-p-allowed-options-fix:
add -p: fix checking of user input
add -p: use ALLOC_GROW_BY instead of ALLOW_GROW
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Bugfix for "git fetch" when the packfile URI capability is in use.
* jt/fetch-pack-loosen-validation-with-packfile-uri:
fetch-pack: make packfile URIs work with transfer.fsckobjects
fetch-pack: document only_packfile in get_pack()
(various): document from_promisor parameter
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Test clean-up.
* ss/t7401-modernize:
t7401: add a NEEDSWORK
t7401: change indentation for enhanced readability
t7401: change syntax of test_i18ncmp calls for clarity
t7401: use 'short' instead of 'verify' and cut in rev-parse calls
t7401: modernize style
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"git rebase -i" learns a bit more options.
* pw/rebase-i-more-options:
t3436: do not run git-merge-recursive in dashed form
rebase: add --reset-author-date
rebase -i: support --ignore-date
rebase -i: support --committer-date-is-author-date
am: stop exporting GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
rebase -i: add --ignore-whitespace flag
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887952b8c6 ("fetch: optionally allow disabling FETCH_HEAD update",
2020-08-18) introduced the ability to disable writing to FETCH_HEAD
during fetch, but did not suppress the "<source> -> FETCH_HEAD" message
when this ability is used. This message is misleading in this case,
because FETCH_HEAD is not written. Also, because "fetch" is used to
lazy-fetch missing objects in a partial clone, this significantly
clutters up the output in that case since the objects to be fetched are
potentially numerous.
Therefore, suppress this message when --no-write-fetch-head is passed
(but not when --dry-run is set).
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This patch fixes a bug where xrealloc(ptr, 0) can double-free and
corrupt the heap on some platforms (including at least glibc).
The C99 standard says of malloc (section 7.20.3):
If the size of the space requested is zero, the behavior is
implementation-defined: either a null pointer is returned, or the
behavior is as if the size were some nonzero value, except that the
returned pointer shall not be used to access an object.
So we might get NULL back, or we might get an actual pointer (but we're
not allowed to look at its contents). To simplify our code, our
xmalloc() handles a NULL return by converting it into a single-byte
allocation. That way callers get consistent behavior. This was done way
back in 4e7a2eccc2 (?alloc: do not return NULL when asked for zero
bytes, 2005-12-29).
We also gave xcalloc() and xrealloc() the same treatment. And according
to C99, that is fine; the text above is in a paragraph that applies to
all three. But what happens to the memory we passed to realloc() in such
a case? I.e., if we do:
ret = realloc(ptr, 0);
and "ptr" is non-NULL, but we get NULL back, is "ptr" still valid? C99
doesn't cover this case specifically, but says (section 7.20.3.4):
The realloc function deallocates the old object pointed to by ptr and
returns a pointer to a new object that has the size specified by size.
So "ptr" is now deallocated, and we must only look at "ret". And since
"ret" is NULL, that means we have no allocated object at all. But that's
not quite the whole story. It also says:
If memory for the new object cannot be allocated, the old object is
not deallocated and its value is unchanged.
[...]
The realloc function returns a pointer to the new object (which may
have the same value as a pointer to the old object), or a null pointer
if the new object could not be allocated.
So if we see a NULL return with a non-zero size, we can expect that the
original object _is_ still valid. But with a non-zero size, it's
ambiguous. The NULL return might mean a failure (in which case the
object is valid), or it might mean that we successfully allocated
nothing, and used NULL to represent that.
The glibc manpage for realloc() explicitly says:
[...]if size is equal to zero, and ptr is not NULL, then the call is
equivalent to free(ptr).
Likewise, this StackOverflow answer:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/2135302
claims that C89 gave similar guidance (but I don't have a copy to verify
it). A comment on this answer:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/2022410
claims that Microsoft's CRT behaves the same.
But our current "retry with 1 byte" code passes the original pointer
again. So on glibc, we effectively free() the pointer and then try to
realloc() it again, which is undefined behavior.
The simplest fix here is to just pass "ret" (which we know to be NULL)
to the follow-up realloc(). But that means that a system which _doesn't_
free the original pointer would leak it. It's not clear if any such
systems exist, and that interpretation of the standard seems unlikely
(I'd expect a system that doesn't deallocate to simply return the
original pointer in this case). But it's easy enough to err on the safe
side, and just never pass a zero size to realloc() at all.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In fde97d8ac6 (Update documentation to remove incorrect GIT_DIFF_OPTS
example., 2006-11-27), the description of the 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF'
variable was moved from 'diff-format.txt' to 'git.txt', and the
documentation was updated to remove a 'diff(1)' invocation since Git did
not use an external diff program anymore by default.
However, the description of 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' still mentions "instead
of the diff invocation described above", which is confusing.
Correct that outdated sentence.
Also, link to git(1) in 'diff-generate-patch.txt' when GIT_DIFF_OPTS and
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF are mentioned, so that users can easily know what
these variables are about.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Code simplification by removing ineffective optimization.
* ps/ref-transaction-hook:
refs: remove lookup cache for reference-transaction hook
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Feeding "$ZERO_OID" to "git log --ignore-missing --stdin", and
running "git log --ignore-missing $ZERO_OID" fell back to start
digging from HEAD; it has been corrected to become a no-op, like
"git log --tags=no-tag-matches-this-pattern" does.
* jk/rev-input-given-fix:
revision: set rev_input_given in handle_revision_arg()
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Error message update.
* jc/ident-whose-ident:
ident: say whose identity is missing when giving user.name hint
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The description of --cached/--index options in "git apply --help"
has been updated.
* rp/apply-cached-doc:
git-apply.txt: update descriptions of --cached, --index
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"git restore/checkout --no-overlay" with wildcarded pathspec
mistakenly removed matching paths in subdirectories, which has been
corrected.
* rs/checkout-no-overlay-pathspec-fix:
checkout, restore: make pathspec recursive
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Finishing touches.
* al/bisect-first-parent:
bisect: add first-parent option to documentation
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Preliminary code clean-up before introducing "negative refspec".
* jk/refspecs-cleanup:
refspec: make sure stack refspec_item variables are zeroed
refspec: fix documentation referring to refspec_item
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Accesses to two pseudorefs have been updated to properly use ref
API.
* hn/refs-pseudorefs:
sequencer: treat REVERT_HEAD as a pseudo ref
builtin/commit: suggest update-ref for pseudoref removal
sequencer: treat CHERRY_PICK_HEAD as a pseudo ref
refs: make refs_ref_exists public
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Long ago, we decided to use 3 threads by default when running the
index-pack task in parallel, which has been adjusted a bit upwards.
* jk/index-pack-w-more-threads:
index-pack: adjust default threading cap
p5302: count up to online-cpus for thread tests
p5302: disable thread-count parameter tests by default
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The parser for "git for-each-ref --format=..." was too loose when
parsing the "%(trailers...)" atom, and forgot that "trailers" and
"trailers:<modifiers>" are the only two allowed forms, which has
been corrected.
* hv/ref-filter-trailers-atom-parsing-fix:
ref-filter: 'contents:trailers' show error if `:` is missing
t6300: unify %(trailers) and %(contents:trailers) tests
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Updates into a lazy/partial clone with a submodule did not work
well with transfer.fsckobjects set.
* jt/promisor-pack-fix:
fetch-pack: in partial clone, pass --promisor
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The output from the "diff" family of the commands had abbreviated
object names of blobs involved in the patch, but its length was not
affected by the --abbrev option. Now it is.
* dd/diff-customize-index-line-abbrev:
diff: index-line: respect --abbrev in object's name
t4013: improve diff-post-processor logic
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Aesthetic fix to a CI configuration file.
* am/ci-wsfix:
ci: fix inconsistent indentation
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The environment variable `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR`, and the configuration
variable 'sequence.editor', which were added in 821881d88d ("rebase -i":
support special-purpose editor to edit insn sheet, 2011-10-17), are
mentioned in the `git config` man page but not anywhere else.
Include `config/sequencer.txt` in `git-rebase.txt`, so that both the
environment variable and the configuration setting are mentioned there.
Also, add `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` to the list of environment variables
in `git(1)`.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The positional arguments are specified in this order: "bad" then "good".
To avoid confusion, the options above the positional arguments
are now specified in the same order. They can still be specified in any
order since they're options, not positional arguments.
Signed-off-by: Hugo Locurcio <hugo.locurcio@hugo.pro>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Add the missing "e" in "de". While it is possible in French to omit it,
that only occurs with an apostrophe and only when the next word starts
with a vowel or mute h, which is not the case here.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Acked-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Because the hook runs after the main checkout operation finishes, it
cannot affect what branch will be the current branch, what paths are
updated in the working tree, etc., which was described as "cannot
affect the outcome of 'checkout'".
However, the exit status of the hook is used as the exit status of
the 'checkout' command and is observable by anybody who spawned the
'checkout', which was missing from the documentation. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The FETCH_HEAD is now always read from the filesystem regardless of
the ref backend in use, as its format is much richer than the
normal refs, and written directly by "git fetch" as a plain file..
* hn/refs-fetch-head-is-special:
refs: read FETCH_HEAD and MERGE_HEAD generically
refs: move gitdir into base ref_store
refs: fix comment about submodule ref_stores
refs: split off reading loose ref data in separate function
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Command line completion (in contrib/) usually omits redundant,
deprecated and/or dangerous options from its output; it learned to
optionally include all of them.
* rz/complete-more-options:
completion: add GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL env var
parse-options: add --git-completion-helper-all
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Code clean-up.
* jk/leakfix:
submodule--helper: fix leak of core.worktree value
config: fix leak in git_config_get_expiry_in_days()
config: drop git_config_get_string_const()
config: fix leaks from git_config_get_string_const()
checkout: fix leak of non-existent branch names
submodule--helper: use strbuf_release() to free strbufs
clear_pattern_list(): clear embedded hashmaps
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API update.
* en/mem-pool:
mem-pool: use consistent pool variable name
mem-pool: use more standard initialization and finalization
mem-pool: add convenience functions for strdup and strndup
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Description suggested --no-abbrev-commit negates --oneline as well as any other
option that implies --abbrev-commit. Fix it to say that it's --abbrev-commit
that is negated, not the option that implies it.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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As child_process structure has an embedded strvec args for
formulating the command line, let's use it instead of using
an out-of-line argv[] whose length needs to be maintained
correctly.
Also, when spawning a git subcommand, omit it from the command list
and instead use the .git_cmd bit in the child_process structure.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The child_process structure has an embedded strvec for formulating
the command line argument list these days, but code that predates
the wide use of it prepared a separate char *argv[] array and
manually set the child_process.argv pointer point at it.
Teach these old-style code to lose the separate argv[] array.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This ancient script runs "git-foo" all over the place, which is
OK for a scripted Porcelain in the Git suite, but asking "git" to
dispatch to subcommands is the usual way these days.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Running it as "git remote-ext" and letting "git" dispatch to
"remote-ext" would just be fine and is more idiomatic.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Commit 7ba826290a (revision: add rev_input_given flag, 2017-08-02) added
a flag to rev_info to tell whether we got any revision arguments. As
explained there, this is necessary because some revision arguments may
not produce any pending traversal objects, but should still inhibit
default behaviors (e.g., a glob that matches nothing).
However, it only set the flag in the globbing code, but not for
revisions we get on the command-line or via stdin. This leads to two
problems:
- the command-line code keeps its own separate got_rev_arg flag; this
isn't wrong, but it's confusing and an extra maintenance burden
- even specifically-named rev arguments might end up not adding any
pending objects: if --ignore-missing is set, then specifying a
missing object is a noop rather than an error.
And that leads to some user-visible bugs:
- when deciding whether a default rev like "HEAD" should kick in, we
check both got_rev_arg and rev_input_given. That means that
"--ignore-missing $ZERO_OID" works on the command-line (where we set
got_rev_arg) but not on --stdin (where we don't)
- when rev-list decides whether it should complain that it wasn't
given a starting point, it relies on rev_input_given. So it can't
even get the command-line "--ignore-missing $ZERO_OID" right
Let's consistently set the flag if we got any revision argument. That
lets us clean up the redundant got_rev_arg, and fixes both of those bugs
(but note there are three new tests: we'll confirm the already working
git-log command-line case).
A few implementation notes:
- conceptually we want to set the flag whenever handle_revision_arg()
finds an actual revision arg ("handles" it, you might say). But it
covers a ton of cases with early returns. Rather than annotating
each one, we just wrap it and use its success exit-code to set the
flag in one spot.
- the new rev-list test is in t6018, which is titled to cover globs.
This isn't exactly a glob, but it made sense to stick it with the
other tests that handle the "even though we got a rev, we have no
pending objects" case, which are globs.
- the tests check for the oid of a missing object, which it's pretty
clear --ignore-missing should ignore. You can see the same behavior
with "--ignore-missing a-ref-that-does-not-exist", because
--ignore-missing treats them both the same. That's perhaps less
clearly correct, and we may want to change that in the future. But
the way the code and tests here are written, we'd continue to do the
right thing even if it does.
Reported-by: Bryan Turner <bturner@atlassian.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Phillip Wood
Junio C Hamano
Jonathan Tan
Jeff King
Philippe Blain
Hugo Locurcio
brian m. carlson
Sergey Organov