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When the user gives us an ambiguous short sha1, we print an
error and refuse to resolve it. In some cases, the next step
is for them to feed us more characters (e.g., if they were
retyping or cut-and-pasting from a full sha1). But in other
cases, that might be all they have. For example, an old
commit message may have used a 7-character hex that was
unique at the time, but is now ambiguous. Git doesn't
provide any information about the ambiguous objects it
found, so it's hard for the user to find out which one they
probably meant.
This patch teaches get_short_sha1() to list the sha1s of the
objects it found, along with a few bits of information that
may help the user decide which one they meant. Here's what
it looks like on git.git:
$ git rev-parse b2e1
error: short SHA1 b2e1 is ambiguous
hint: The candidates are:
hint: b2e1196 tag v2.8.0-rc1
hint: b2e11d1 tree
hint: b2e1632 commit 2007-11-14 - Merge branch 'bs/maint-commit-options'
hint: b2e1759 blob
hint: b2e18954 blob
hint: b2e1895c blob
fatal: ambiguous argument 'b2e1': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.
Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:
'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'
We show the tagname for tags, and the date and subject for
commits. For trees and blobs, in theory we could dig in the
history to find the paths at which they were present. But
that's very expensive (on the order of 30s for the kernel),
and it's not likely to be all that helpful. Most short
references are to commits, so the useful information is
typically going to be that the object in question _isn't_ a
commit. So it's silly to spend a lot of CPU preemptively
digging up the path; the user can do it themselves if they
really need to.
And of course it's somewhat ironic that we abbreviate the
sha1s in the disambiguation hint. But full sha1s would cause
annoying line wrapping for the commit lines, and presumably
the user is going to just re-issue their command immediately
with the corrected sha1.
We also restrict the list to those that match any
disambiguation hint. E.g.:
$ git rev-parse b2e1:foo
error: short SHA1 b2e1 is ambiguous
hint: The candidates are:
hint: b2e1196 tag v2.8.0-rc1
hint: b2e11d1 tree
hint: b2e1632 commit 2007-11-14 - Merge branch 'bs/maint-commit-options'
fatal: Invalid object name 'b2e1'.
does not bother reporting the blobs, because they cannot
work as a treeish.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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If an object appears multiple times in the object database
(e.g., in both loose and packed form, or in two separate
packs), the disambiguation machinery may see it more than
once. The get_short_sha1() function handles this already,
but for_each_abbrev() blindly fires the callback for each
instance it finds.
We can fix this by collecting the output in a sha1 array and
de-duplicating it. As a bonus, the sort done for the
de-duplication means that our output will be stable,
regardless of the order in which the objects are found.
Note that the old code normalized the callback's output to
0/1 to store in the 1-bit ds->ambiguous flag (which both
halted the iteration and was returned from the
for_each_abbrev function). Now that we are using sha1_array,
we can return the real value. In practice, it doesn't matter
as the sole caller only ever returns 0.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The callbacks for iterating a sha1_array must have a void
return. This is unlike our usual for_each semantics, where
a callback may interrupt iteration and have its value
propagated. Let's switch it to the usual form, which will
enable its use in more places (e.g., where we are replacing
an existing iteration with a different data structure).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This is a human-readable message, and there's no reason it
should not be translated. While we're at it, let's drop the
period from the end, which is not our usual style.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We store the hex prefix in a 40-byte buffer with the prefix
itself followed by 40-minus-len "x" characters. These x's
serve no purpose, and the lack of NUL termination makes the
prefix string annoying to use. Let's just terminate it.
Note that this is in contrast to the binary prefix, which
_must_ be zero-padded, because we look at the whole thing
during a binary search to find the first potential match in
each pack index. The loose-object hex search cannot use the
same trick because it has to do a linear walk through the
unsorted results of readdir() (and even if it could, you'd
want zeroes instead of x's).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The disambiguation machinery has two callers: get_short_sha1
and for_each_abbrev. Both need to repeat much of the same
setup: declaring buffers, sanity-checking lengths, preparing
the prefixes, etc. Let's pull that into a single init
function so we can avoid repeating ourselves.
Pulling the buffers into the "struct disambiguate_state"
isn't strictly necessary, but it does make things simpler
for the callers, who no longer have to worry about sizing
them correctly (i.e., it's an implicit requirement that
the caller provide 20- and 40-byte buffers).
And while we're touching this code, we can convert any
magic-number sizes to the more modern GIT_SHA1_* constants.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The treeish disambiguation function tries to peel tags, but
it does so by calling:
deref_tag(lookup_object(sha1), ...);
This will only work if we have previously looked at the tag
and created a "struct tag" for it. Since parsing revision
arguments typically happens before anything else, this is
usually not the case, and we would fail to peel the tag (we
are lucky that deref_tag() gracefully handles the NULL and
does not segfault).
Instead, we can use parse_object(). Note that this is the
same fix done by 94d75d1 (get_short_sha1(): correctly
disambiguate type-limited abbreviation, 2013-07-01), but
that commit fixed only the committish disambiguator, and
left the bug in the treeish one.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The get_sha1() function is actually implementation by many
sub-functions, but we do not always pass our flags around to
all of those functions. As a result, we may forget that our
caller asked us to resolve with GET_SHA1_QUIETLY and output
messages. The two triggerable cases are:
1. Resolving treeish:path will resolve the "treeish"
portion using GET_SHA1_TREEISH, dropping all other
flags.
2. The peel_onion() function did not take flags at all
but recurses to get_sha1_1(), which does.
The solution for both is to bitwise-OR their new flags with
the existing ones (after dropping any mutually exclusive
disambiguation flags).
This bug can trigger with "git rev-parse --quiet", which
asks for quiet resolution. But it can also happen in a more
vanilla code path when we do a follow-up ONLY_TO_DIE
invocation of get_sha1(), and that's what the tests check.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When the revision code cannot parse an argument like
"HEAD:foo", it will call maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(),
which re-runs get_sha1() with an extra ONLY_TO_DIE flag. We
then spend more effort to generate a better error message.
Unfortunately, a side effect is that our second call may
repeat the same error messages from the original get_sha1()
call. You can see this with:
$ git show 0017
error: short SHA1 0017 is ambiguous.
error: short SHA1 0017 is ambiguous.
fatal: ambiguous argument '0017': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.
Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:
'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'
where the second "error:" line comes from the ONLY_TO_DIE
call.
To fix this, we can make ONLY_TO_DIE imply QUIETLY. This is
a little odd, because the whole point of ONLY_TO_DIE is to
output error messages. But what we want to do is tell the
rest of the get_sha1() code (particularly get_sha1_1()) that
the _regular_ messages should be quiet, but the only-to-die
ones should not.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The get_sha1() family of functions takes a flags field, but
some of the flags are mutually exclusive. In particular, we
can only handle one disambiguating function, and the flags
quietly override each other. Let's instead detect these as
programming bugs.
Technically some of the flags are supersets of the others,
so treating COMMITTISH|TREEISH as just COMMITTISH is not
wrong, but it's a good sign the caller is confused. And
certainly asking for BLOB|TREE does not work.
We can do the check easily with some bit-twiddling, and as a
bonus, the bit-mask of disambiguators will come in handy in
a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git gc --aggressive" used to limit the delta-chain length to 250,
which is way too deep for gaining additional space savings and is
detrimental for runtime performance. The limit has been reduced to
50.
* jk/reduce-gc-aggressive-depth:
gc: default aggressive depth to 50
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Even when "git pull --rebase=preserve" (and the underlying "git
rebase --preserve") can complete without creating any new commit
(i.e. fast-forwards), it still insisted on having a usable ident
information (read: user.email is set correctly), which was less
than nice. As the underlying commands used inside "git rebase"
would fail with a more meaningful error message and advice text
when the bogus ident matters, this extra check was removed.
* jk/rebase-i-drop-ident-check:
rebase-interactive: drop early check for valid ident
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More i18n.
* va/i18n:
i18n: update-index: mark warnings for translation
i18n: show-branch: mark plural strings for translation
i18n: show-branch: mark error messages for translation
i18n: receive-pack: mark messages for translation
notes: spell first word of error messages in lowercase
i18n: notes: mark error messages for translation
i18n: merge-recursive: mark verbose message for translation
i18n: merge-recursive: mark error messages for translation
i18n: config: mark error message for translation
i18n: branch: mark option description for translation
i18n: blame: mark error messages for translation
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"git format-patch --base=..." feature that was recently added
showed the base commit information after "-- " e-mail signature
line, which turned out to be inconvenient. The base information
has been moved above the signature line.
* jt/format-patch-base-info-above-sig:
format-patch: show base info before email signature
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Performance tests done via "t/perf" did not use the same set of
build configuration if the user relied on autoconf generated
configuration.
* ks/perf-build-with-autoconf:
t/perf/run: copy config.mak.autogen & friends to build area
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Code cleanup.
* mr/vcs-svn-printf-ulong:
vcs-svn/fast_export: fix timestamp fmt specifiers
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"git diff -W" output needs to extend the context backward to
include the header line of the current function and also forward to
include the body of the entire current function up to the header
line of the next one. This process may have to merge to adjacent
hunks, but the code forgot to do so in some cases.
* rs/xdiff-merge-overlapping-hunks-for-W-context:
xdiff: fix merging of hunks with -W context and -u context
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Code cleanup.
* rs/unpack-trees-reduce-file-scope-global:
unpack-trees: pass checkout state explicitly to check_updates()
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Code cleanup.
* rs/strbuf-remove-fix:
strbuf: use valid pointer in strbuf_remove()
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Code cleanup.
* rs/pack-sort-with-llist-mergesort:
sha1_file: use llist_mergesort() for sorting packs
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Code cleanup.
* rs/checkout-some-states-are-const:
checkout: constify parameters of checkout_stage() and checkout_merged()
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There were numerous corner cases in which the configuration files
are read and used or not read at all depending on the directory a
Git command was run, leading to inconsistent behaviour. The code
to set-up repository access at the beginning of a Git process has
been updated to fix them.
* jk/setup-sequence-update:
t1007: factor out repeated setup
init: reset cached config when entering new repo
init: expand comments explaining config trickery
config: only read .git/config from configured repos
test-config: setup git directory
t1302: use "git -C"
pager: handle early config
pager: use callbacks instead of configset
pager: make pager_program a file-local static
pager: stop loading git_default_config()
pager: remove obsolete comment
diff: always try to set up the repository
diff: handle --no-index prefixes consistently
diff: skip implicit no-index check when given --no-index
patch-id: use RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
hash-object: always try to set up the git repository
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The http transport (with curl-multi option, which is the default
these days) failed to remove curl-easy handle from a curlm session,
which led to unnecessary API failures.
* ew/http-do-not-forget-to-call-curl-multi-remove-handle:
http: always remove curl easy from curlm session on release
http: consolidate #ifdefs for curl_multi_remove_handle
http: warn on curl_multi_add_handle failures
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Code cleanup.
* bw/pathspec-remove-unused-extern-decl:
pathspec: remove unnecessary function prototypes
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Some codepaths in "git pack-objects" were not ready to use an
existing pack bitmap; now they are and as the result they have
become faster.
* ks/pack-objects-bitmap:
pack-objects: use reachability bitmap index when generating non-stdout pack
pack-objects: respect --local/--honor-pack-keep/--incremental when bitmap is in use
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"git log --cherry-pick" used to include merge commits as candidates
to be matched up with other commits, resulting a lot of wasted time.
The patch-id generation logic has been updated to ignore merges to
avoid the wastage.
* jk/patch-ids-no-merges:
patch-ids: refuse to compute patch-id for merge commit
patch-ids: turn off rename detection
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Recently we updated the code to manage the in-core cache that holds
objects that have recently been used to reconstitute other objects
that are stored as deltas against them, but the update used an
incorrect API function to manage the list of these objects. This
has been fixed.
* jk/delta-base-cache:
add_delta_base_cache: use list_for_each_safe
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"git add --chmod=+x" added recently lacked documentation, which has
been corrected.
* et/add-chmod-x:
add: document the chmod option
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Even though "git hash-objects", which is a tool to take an
on-filesystem data stream and put it into the Git object store,
allowed to perform the "outside-world-to-Git" conversions (e.g.
end-of-line conversions and application of the clean-filter), and
it had the feature on by default from very early days, its reverse
operation "git cat-file", which takes an object from the Git object
store and externalize for the consumption by the outside world,
lacked an equivalent mechanism to run the "Git-to-outside-world"
conversion. The command learned the "--filters" option to do so.
* js/cat-file-filters:
cat-file: support --textconv/--filters in batch mode
cat-file --textconv/--filters: allow specifying the path separately
cat-file: introduce the --filters option
cat-file: fix a grammo in the man page
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JGit can show a fake ref "capabilities^{}" to "git fetch" when it
does not advertise any refs, but "git fetch" was not prepared to
see such an advertisement. When the other side disconnects without
giving any ref advertisement, we used to say "there may not be a
repository at that URL", but we may have seen other advertisement
like "shallow" and ".have" in which case we definitely know that a
repository is there. The code to detect this case has also been
updated.
* jt/accept-capability-advertisement-when-fetching-from-void:
connect: advertized capability is not a ref
connect: tighten check for unexpected early hang up
tests: move test_lazy_prereq JGIT to test-lib.sh
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* maint:
Start preparing for 2.10.1
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Code cleanup.
* sb/diff-cleanup:
diff: remove dead code
diff: omit found pointer from emit_callback
diff.c: use diff_options directly
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Message cleanup.
* ah/misc-message-fixes:
unpack-trees: do not capitalize "working"
git-merge-octopus: do not capitalize "octopus"
git-rebase--interactive: fix English grammar
cat-file: put spaces around pipes in usage string
am: put spaces around pipe in usage string
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Message cleanup.
* sb/transport-report-missing-submodule-on-stderr:
transport: report missing submodule pushes consistently on stderr
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Code cleanup.
* sb/xdiff-remove-unused-static-decl:
xdiff: remove unneeded declarations
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Test fix.
* js/t9903-chaining:
t9903: fix broken && chain
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Code cleanup.
* rs/hex2chr:
introduce hex2chr() for converting two hexadecimal digits to a character
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Code cleanup.
* rs/compat-strdup:
compat: move strdup(3) replacement to its own file
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Compilation fix.
* jk/squelch-false-warning-from-gcc-o3:
color_parse_mem: initialize "struct color" temporary
error_errno: use constant return similar to error()
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Update a few tests that used to use GIT_CURL_VERBOSE to use the
newer GIT_TRACE_CURL.
* ep/use-git-trace-curl-in-tests:
t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh: use the GIT_TRACE_CURL environment var
t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh: use the GIT_TRACE_CURL environment var
test-lib.sh: preserve GIT_TRACE_CURL from the environment
t5541-http-push-smart.sh: use the GIT_TRACE_CURL environment var
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A test spawned a short-lived background process, which sometimes
prevented the test directory from getting removed at the end of the
script on some platforms.
* js/t6026-clean-up:
t6026-merge-attr: clean up background process at end of test case
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"git symbolic-ref -d HEAD" happily removes the symbolic ref, but
the resulting repository becomes an invalid one. Teach the command
to forbid removal of HEAD.
* jc/forbid-symbolic-ref-d-HEAD:
symbolic-ref -d: do not allow removal of HEAD
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Having a submodule whose ".git" repository is somehow corrupt
caused a few commands that recurse into submodules loop forever.
* jc/submodule-anchor-git-dir:
submodule: avoid auto-discovery in prepare_submodule_repo_env()
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The test framework left the number of tests and success/failure
count in the t/test-results directory, keyed by the name of the
test script plus the process ID. The latter however turned out not
to serve any useful purpose. The process ID part of the filename
has been removed.
* jk/test-lib-drop-pid-from-results:
test-lib: drop PID from test-results/*.count
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"diff-highlight" script (in contrib/) learned to work better with
"git log -p --graph" output.
* bh/diff-highlight-graph:
diff-highlight: avoid highlighting combined diffs
diff-highlight: add multi-byte tests
diff-highlight: ignore test cruft
diff-highlight: add support for --graph output
diff-highlight: add failing test for handling --graph output
diff-highlight: add some tests
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Clarify various ways to specify the "revision ranges" in the
documentation.
* po/range-doc:
doc: revisions: sort examples and fix alignment of the unchanged
doc: revisions: show revision expansion in examples
doc: revisions - clarify reachability examples
doc: revisions - define `reachable`
doc: gitrevisions - clarify 'latter case' is revision walk
doc: gitrevisions - use 'reachable' in page description
doc: revisions: single vs multi-parent notation comparison
doc: revisions: extra clarification of <rev>^! notation effects
doc: revisions: give headings for the two and three dot notations
doc: show the actual left, right, and boundary marks
doc: revisions - name the left and right sides
doc: use 'symmetric difference' consistently
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This round they are somewhat bigger topics.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The "unsigned char sha1[20]" to "struct object_id" conversion
continues. Notable changes in this round includes that ce->sha1,
i.e. the object name recorded in the cache_entry, turns into an
object_id.
It had merge conflicts with a few topics in flight (Christian's
"apply.c split", Dscho's "cat-file --filters" and Jeff Hostetler's
"status --porcelain-v2"). Extra sets of eyes double-checking for
mismerges are highly appreciated.
* bc/object-id:
builtin/reset: convert to use struct object_id
builtin/commit-tree: convert to struct object_id
builtin/am: convert to struct object_id
refs: add an update_ref_oid function.
sha1_name: convert get_sha1_mb to struct object_id
builtin/update-index: convert file to struct object_id
notes: convert init_notes to use struct object_id
builtin/rm: convert to use struct object_id
builtin/blame: convert file to use struct object_id
Convert read_mmblob to take struct object_id.
notes-merge: convert struct notes_merge_pair to struct object_id
builtin/checkout: convert some static functions to struct object_id
streaming: make stream_blob_to_fd take struct object_id
builtin: convert textconv_object to use struct object_id
builtin/cat-file: convert some static functions to struct object_id
builtin/cat-file: convert struct expand_data to use struct object_id
builtin/log: convert some static functions to use struct object_id
builtin/blame: convert struct origin to use struct object_id
builtin/apply: convert static functions to struct object_id
cache: convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id
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Jeff King
Junio C Hamano