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-rw-r--r--urlmatch.c607
1 files changed, 607 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/urlmatch.c b/urlmatch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e42bd7504
--- /dev/null
+++ b/urlmatch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "urlmatch.h"
+
+#define URL_ALPHA "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+#define URL_DIGIT "0123456789"
+#define URL_ALPHADIGIT URL_ALPHA URL_DIGIT
+#define URL_SCHEME_CHARS URL_ALPHADIGIT "+.-"
+#define URL_HOST_CHARS URL_ALPHADIGIT ".-[:]" /* IPv6 literals need [:] */
+#define URL_UNSAFE_CHARS " <>\"%{}|\\^`" /* plus 0x00-0x1F,0x7F-0xFF */
+#define URL_GEN_RESERVED ":/?#[]@"
+#define URL_SUB_RESERVED "!$&'()*+,;="
+#define URL_RESERVED URL_GEN_RESERVED URL_SUB_RESERVED /* only allowed delims */
+
+static int append_normalized_escapes(struct strbuf *buf,
+ const char *from,
+ size_t from_len,
+ const char *esc_extra,
+ const char *esc_ok)
+{
+ /*
+ * Append to strbuf 'buf' characters from string 'from' with length
+ * 'from_len' while unescaping characters that do not need to be escaped
+ * and escaping characters that do. The set of characters to escape
+ * (the complement of which is unescaped) starts out as the RFC 3986
+ * unsafe characters (0x00-0x1F,0x7F-0xFF," <>\"#%{}|\\^`"). If
+ * 'esc_extra' is not NULL, those additional characters will also always
+ * be escaped. If 'esc_ok' is not NULL, those characters will be left
+ * escaped if found that way, but will not be unescaped otherwise (used
+ * for delimiters). If a %-escape sequence is encountered that is not
+ * followed by 2 hexadecimal digits, the sequence is invalid and
+ * false (0) will be returned. Otherwise true (1) will be returned for
+ * success.
+ *
+ * Note that all %-escape sequences will be normalized to UPPERCASE
+ * as indicated in RFC 3986. Unless included in esc_extra or esc_ok
+ * alphanumerics and "-._~" will always be unescaped as per RFC 3986.
+ */
+
+ while (from_len) {
+ int ch = *from++;
+ int was_esc = 0;
+
+ from_len--;
+ if (ch == '%') {
+ if (from_len < 2)
+ return 0;
+ ch = hex2chr(from);
+ if (ch < 0)
+ return 0;
+ from += 2;
+ from_len -= 2;
+ was_esc = 1;
+ }
+ if ((unsigned char)ch <= 0x1F || (unsigned char)ch >= 0x7F ||
+ strchr(URL_UNSAFE_CHARS, ch) ||
+ (esc_extra && strchr(esc_extra, ch)) ||
+ (was_esc && strchr(esc_ok, ch)))
+ strbuf_addf(buf, "%%%02X", (unsigned char)ch);
+ else
+ strbuf_addch(buf, ch);
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static const char *end_of_token(const char *s, int c, size_t n)
+{
+ const char *next = memchr(s, c, n);
+ if (!next)
+ next = s + n;
+ return next;
+}
+
+static int match_host(const struct url_info *url_info,
+ const struct url_info *pattern_info)
+{
+ const char *url = url_info->url + url_info->host_off;
+ const char *pat = pattern_info->url + pattern_info->host_off;
+ int url_len = url_info->host_len;
+ int pat_len = pattern_info->host_len;
+
+ while (url_len && pat_len) {
+ const char *url_next = end_of_token(url, '.', url_len);
+ const char *pat_next = end_of_token(pat, '.', pat_len);
+
+ if (pat_next == pat + 1 && pat[0] == '*')
+ /* wildcard matches anything */
+ ;
+ else if ((pat_next - pat) == (url_next - url) &&
+ !memcmp(url, pat, url_next - url))
+ /* the components are the same */
+ ;
+ else
+ return 0; /* found an unmatch */
+
+ if (url_next < url + url_len)
+ url_next++;
+ url_len -= url_next - url;
+ url = url_next;
+ if (pat_next < pat + pat_len)
+ pat_next++;
+ pat_len -= pat_next - pat;
+ pat = pat_next;
+ }
+
+ return (!url_len && !pat_len);
+}
+
+static char *url_normalize_1(const char *url, struct url_info *out_info, char allow_globs)
+{
+ /*
+ * Normalize NUL-terminated url using the following rules:
+ *
+ * 1. Case-insensitive parts of url will be converted to lower case
+ * 2. %-encoded characters that do not need to be will be unencoded
+ * 3. Characters that are not %-encoded and must be will be encoded
+ * 4. All %-encodings will be converted to upper case hexadecimal
+ * 5. Leading 0s are removed from port numbers
+ * 6. If the default port for the scheme is given it will be removed
+ * 7. A path part (including empty) not starting with '/' has one added
+ * 8. Any dot segments (. or ..) in the path are resolved and removed
+ * 9. IPv6 host literals are allowed (but not normalized or validated)
+ *
+ * The rules are based on information in RFC 3986.
+ *
+ * Please note this function requires a full URL including a scheme
+ * and host part (except for file: URLs which may have an empty host).
+ *
+ * The return value is a newly allocated string that must be freed
+ * or NULL if the url is not valid.
+ *
+ * If out_info is non-NULL, the url and err fields therein will always
+ * be set. If a non-NULL value is returned, it will be stored in
+ * out_info->url as well, out_info->err will be set to NULL and the
+ * other fields of *out_info will also be filled in. If a NULL value
+ * is returned, NULL will be stored in out_info->url and out_info->err
+ * will be set to a brief, translated, error message, but no other
+ * fields will be filled in.
+ *
+ * This is NOT a URL validation function. Full URL validation is NOT
+ * performed. Some invalid host names are passed through this function
+ * undetected. However, most all other problems that make a URL invalid
+ * will be detected (including a missing host for non file: URLs).
+ */
+
+ size_t url_len = strlen(url);
+ struct strbuf norm;
+ size_t spanned;
+ size_t scheme_len, user_off=0, user_len=0, passwd_off=0, passwd_len=0;
+ size_t host_off=0, host_len=0, port_off=0, port_len=0, path_off, path_len, result_len;
+ const char *slash_ptr, *at_ptr, *colon_ptr, *path_start;
+ char *result;
+
+ /*
+ * Copy lowercased scheme and :// suffix, %-escapes are not allowed
+ * First character of scheme must be URL_ALPHA
+ */
+ spanned = strspn(url, URL_SCHEME_CHARS);
+ if (!spanned || !isalpha(url[0]) || spanned + 3 > url_len ||
+ url[spanned] != ':' || url[spanned+1] != '/' || url[spanned+2] != '/') {
+ if (out_info) {
+ out_info->url = NULL;
+ out_info->err = _("invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix");
+ }
+ return NULL; /* Bad scheme and/or missing "://" part */
+ }
+ strbuf_init(&norm, url_len);
+ scheme_len = spanned;
+ spanned += 3;
+ url_len -= spanned;
+ while (spanned--)
+ strbuf_addch(&norm, tolower(*url++));
+
+
+ /*
+ * Copy any username:password if present normalizing %-escapes
+ */
+ at_ptr = strchr(url, '@');
+ slash_ptr = url + strcspn(url, "/?#");
+ if (at_ptr && at_ptr < slash_ptr) {
+ user_off = norm.len;
+ if (at_ptr > url) {
+ if (!append_normalized_escapes(&norm, url, at_ptr - url,
+ "", URL_RESERVED)) {
+ if (out_info) {
+ out_info->url = NULL;
+ out_info->err = _("invalid %XX escape sequence");
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&norm);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ colon_ptr = strchr(norm.buf + scheme_len + 3, ':');
+ if (colon_ptr) {
+ passwd_off = (colon_ptr + 1) - norm.buf;
+ passwd_len = norm.len - passwd_off;
+ user_len = (passwd_off - 1) - (scheme_len + 3);
+ } else {
+ user_len = norm.len - (scheme_len + 3);
+ }
+ }
+ strbuf_addch(&norm, '@');
+ url_len -= (++at_ptr - url);
+ url = at_ptr;
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the host part excluding any port part, no %-escapes allowed
+ */
+ if (!url_len || strchr(":/?#", *url)) {
+ /* Missing host invalid for all URL schemes except file */
+ if (strncmp(norm.buf, "file:", 5)) {
+ if (out_info) {
+ out_info->url = NULL;
+ out_info->err = _("missing host and scheme is not 'file:'");
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&norm);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ host_off = norm.len;
+ }
+ colon_ptr = slash_ptr - 1;
+ while (colon_ptr > url && *colon_ptr != ':' && *colon_ptr != ']')
+ colon_ptr--;
+ if (*colon_ptr != ':') {
+ colon_ptr = slash_ptr;
+ } else if (!host_off && colon_ptr < slash_ptr && colon_ptr + 1 != slash_ptr) {
+ /* file: URLs may not have a port number */
+ if (out_info) {
+ out_info->url = NULL;
+ out_info->err = _("a 'file:' URL may not have a port number");
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&norm);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (allow_globs)
+ spanned = strspn(url, URL_HOST_CHARS "*");
+ else
+ spanned = strspn(url, URL_HOST_CHARS);
+
+ if (spanned < colon_ptr - url) {
+ /* Host name has invalid characters */
+ if (out_info) {
+ out_info->url = NULL;
+ out_info->err = _("invalid characters in host name");
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&norm);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ while (url < colon_ptr) {
+ strbuf_addch(&norm, tolower(*url++));
+ url_len--;
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * Check the port part and copy if not the default (after removing any
+ * leading 0s); no %-escapes allowed
+ */
+ if (colon_ptr < slash_ptr) {
+ /* skip the ':' and leading 0s but not the last one if all 0s */
+ url++;
+ url += strspn(url, "0");
+ if (url == slash_ptr && url[-1] == '0')
+ url--;
+ if (url == slash_ptr) {
+ /* Skip ":" port with no number, it's same as default */
+ } else if (slash_ptr - url == 2 &&
+ !strncmp(norm.buf, "http:", 5) &&
+ !strncmp(url, "80", 2)) {
+ /* Skip http :80 as it's the default */
+ } else if (slash_ptr - url == 3 &&
+ !strncmp(norm.buf, "https:", 6) &&
+ !strncmp(url, "443", 3)) {
+ /* Skip https :443 as it's the default */
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Port number must be all digits with leading 0s removed
+ * and since all the protocols we deal with have a 16-bit
+ * port number it must also be in the range 1..65535
+ * 0 is not allowed because that means "next available"
+ * on just about every system and therefore cannot be used
+ */
+ unsigned long pnum = 0;
+ spanned = strspn(url, URL_DIGIT);
+ if (spanned < slash_ptr - url) {
+ /* port number has invalid characters */
+ if (out_info) {
+ out_info->url = NULL;
+ out_info->err = _("invalid port number");
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&norm);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (slash_ptr - url <= 5)
+ pnum = strtoul(url, NULL, 10);
+ if (pnum == 0 || pnum > 65535) {
+ /* port number not in range 1..65535 */
+ if (out_info) {
+ out_info->url = NULL;
+ out_info->err = _("invalid port number");
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&norm);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ strbuf_addch(&norm, ':');
+ port_off = norm.len;
+ strbuf_add(&norm, url, slash_ptr - url);
+ port_len = slash_ptr - url;
+ }
+ url_len -= slash_ptr - colon_ptr;
+ url = slash_ptr;
+ }
+ if (host_off)
+ host_len = norm.len - host_off - (port_len ? port_len + 1 : 0);
+
+
+ /*
+ * Now copy the path resolving any . and .. segments being careful not
+ * to corrupt the URL by unescaping any delimiters, but do add an
+ * initial '/' if it's missing and do normalize any %-escape sequences.
+ */
+ path_off = norm.len;
+ path_start = norm.buf + path_off;
+ strbuf_addch(&norm, '/');
+ if (*url == '/') {
+ url++;
+ url_len--;
+ }
+ for (;;) {
+ const char *seg_start;
+ size_t seg_start_off = norm.len;
+ const char *next_slash = url + strcspn(url, "/?#");
+ int skip_add_slash = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * RFC 3689 indicates that any . or .. segments should be
+ * unescaped before being checked for.
+ */
+ if (!append_normalized_escapes(&norm, url, next_slash - url, "",
+ URL_RESERVED)) {
+ if (out_info) {
+ out_info->url = NULL;
+ out_info->err = _("invalid %XX escape sequence");
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&norm);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ seg_start = norm.buf + seg_start_off;
+ if (!strcmp(seg_start, ".")) {
+ /* ignore a . segment; be careful not to remove initial '/' */
+ if (seg_start == path_start + 1) {
+ strbuf_setlen(&norm, norm.len - 1);
+ skip_add_slash = 1;
+ } else {
+ strbuf_setlen(&norm, norm.len - 2);
+ }
+ } else if (!strcmp(seg_start, "..")) {
+ /*
+ * ignore a .. segment and remove the previous segment;
+ * be careful not to remove initial '/' from path
+ */
+ const char *prev_slash = norm.buf + norm.len - 3;
+ if (prev_slash == path_start) {
+ /* invalid .. because no previous segment to remove */
+ if (out_info) {
+ out_info->url = NULL;
+ out_info->err = _("invalid '..' path segment");
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&norm);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ while (*--prev_slash != '/') {}
+ if (prev_slash == path_start) {
+ strbuf_setlen(&norm, prev_slash - norm.buf + 1);
+ skip_add_slash = 1;
+ } else {
+ strbuf_setlen(&norm, prev_slash - norm.buf);
+ }
+ }
+ url_len -= next_slash - url;
+ url = next_slash;
+ /* if the next char is not '/' done with the path */
+ if (*url != '/')
+ break;
+ url++;
+ url_len--;
+ if (!skip_add_slash)
+ strbuf_addch(&norm, '/');
+ }
+ path_len = norm.len - path_off;
+
+
+ /*
+ * Now simply copy the rest, if any, only normalizing %-escapes and
+ * being careful not to corrupt the URL by unescaping any delimiters.
+ */
+ if (*url) {
+ if (!append_normalized_escapes(&norm, url, url_len, "", URL_RESERVED)) {
+ if (out_info) {
+ out_info->url = NULL;
+ out_info->err = _("invalid %XX escape sequence");
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&norm);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ result = strbuf_detach(&norm, &result_len);
+ if (out_info) {
+ out_info->url = result;
+ out_info->err = NULL;
+ out_info->url_len = result_len;
+ out_info->scheme_len = scheme_len;
+ out_info->user_off = user_off;
+ out_info->user_len = user_len;
+ out_info->passwd_off = passwd_off;
+ out_info->passwd_len = passwd_len;
+ out_info->host_off = host_off;
+ out_info->host_len = host_len;
+ out_info->port_off = port_off;
+ out_info->port_len = port_len;
+ out_info->path_off = path_off;
+ out_info->path_len = path_len;
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+char *url_normalize(const char *url, struct url_info *out_info)
+{
+ return url_normalize_1(url, out_info, 0);
+}
+
+static size_t url_match_prefix(const char *url,
+ const char *url_prefix,
+ size_t url_prefix_len)
+{
+ /*
+ * url_prefix matches url if url_prefix is an exact match for url or it
+ * is a prefix of url and the match ends on a path component boundary.
+ * Both url and url_prefix are considered to have an implicit '/' on the
+ * end for matching purposes if they do not already.
+ *
+ * url must be NUL terminated. url_prefix_len is the length of
+ * url_prefix which need not be NUL terminated.
+ *
+ * The return value is the length of the match in characters (including
+ * the final '/' even if it's implicit) or 0 for no match.
+ *
+ * Passing NULL as url and/or url_prefix will always cause 0 to be
+ * returned without causing any faults.
+ */
+ if (!url || !url_prefix)
+ return 0;
+ if (!url_prefix_len || (url_prefix_len == 1 && *url_prefix == '/'))
+ return (!*url || *url == '/') ? 1 : 0;
+ if (url_prefix[url_prefix_len - 1] == '/')
+ url_prefix_len--;
+ if (strncmp(url, url_prefix, url_prefix_len))
+ return 0;
+ if ((strlen(url) == url_prefix_len) || (url[url_prefix_len] == '/'))
+ return url_prefix_len + 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int match_urls(const struct url_info *url,
+ const struct url_info *url_prefix,
+ struct urlmatch_item *match)
+{
+ /*
+ * url_prefix matches url if the scheme, host and port of url_prefix
+ * are the same as those of url and the path portion of url_prefix
+ * is the same as the path portion of url or it is a prefix that
+ * matches at a '/' boundary. If url_prefix contains a user name,
+ * that must also exactly match the user name in url.
+ *
+ * If the user, host, port and path match in this fashion, the returned
+ * value is the length of the path match including any implicit
+ * final '/'. For example, "http://me@example.com/path" is matched by
+ * "http://example.com" with a path length of 1.
+ *
+ * If there is a match and exactusermatch is not NULL, then
+ * *exactusermatch will be set to true if both url and url_prefix
+ * contained a user name or false if url_prefix did not have a
+ * user name. If there is no match *exactusermatch is left untouched.
+ */
+ char usermatched = 0;
+ size_t pathmatchlen;
+
+ if (!url || !url_prefix || !url->url || !url_prefix->url)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* check the scheme */
+ if (url_prefix->scheme_len != url->scheme_len ||
+ strncmp(url->url, url_prefix->url, url->scheme_len))
+ return 0; /* schemes do not match */
+
+ /* check the user name if url_prefix has one */
+ if (url_prefix->user_off) {
+ if (!url->user_off || url->user_len != url_prefix->user_len ||
+ strncmp(url->url + url->user_off,
+ url_prefix->url + url_prefix->user_off,
+ url->user_len))
+ return 0; /* url_prefix has a user but it's not a match */
+ usermatched = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* check the host */
+ if (!match_host(url, url_prefix))
+ return 0; /* host names do not match */
+
+ /* check the port */
+ if (url_prefix->port_len != url->port_len ||
+ strncmp(url->url + url->port_off,
+ url_prefix->url + url_prefix->port_off, url->port_len))
+ return 0; /* ports do not match */
+
+ /* check the path */
+ pathmatchlen = url_match_prefix(
+ url->url + url->path_off,
+ url_prefix->url + url_prefix->path_off,
+ url_prefix->url_len - url_prefix->path_off);
+ if (!pathmatchlen)
+ return 0; /* paths do not match */
+
+ if (match) {
+ match->hostmatch_len = url_prefix->host_len;
+ match->pathmatch_len = pathmatchlen;
+ match->user_matched = usermatched;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int cmp_matches(const struct urlmatch_item *a,
+ const struct urlmatch_item *b)
+{
+ if (a->hostmatch_len != b->hostmatch_len)
+ return a->hostmatch_len < b->hostmatch_len ? -1 : 1;
+ if (a->pathmatch_len != b->pathmatch_len)
+ return a->pathmatch_len < b->pathmatch_len ? -1 : 1;
+ if (a->user_matched != b->user_matched)
+ return b->user_matched ? -1 : 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int urlmatch_config_entry(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+ struct string_list_item *item;
+ struct urlmatch_config *collect = cb;
+ struct urlmatch_item matched = {0};
+ struct url_info *url = &collect->url;
+ const char *key, *dot;
+ struct strbuf synthkey = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int retval;
+
+ if (!skip_prefix(var, collect->section, &key) || *(key++) != '.') {
+ if (collect->cascade_fn)
+ return collect->cascade_fn(var, value, cb);
+ return 0; /* not interested */
+ }
+ dot = strrchr(key, '.');
+ if (dot) {
+ char *config_url, *norm_url;
+ struct url_info norm_info;
+
+ config_url = xmemdupz(key, dot - key);
+ norm_url = url_normalize_1(config_url, &norm_info, 1);
+ free(config_url);
+ if (!norm_url)
+ return 0;
+ retval = match_urls(url, &norm_info, &matched);
+ free(norm_url);
+ if (!retval)
+ return 0;
+ key = dot + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (collect->key && strcmp(key, collect->key))
+ return 0;
+
+ item = string_list_insert(&collect->vars, key);
+ if (!item->util) {
+ item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(matched));
+ } else {
+ if (cmp_matches(&matched, item->util) < 0)
+ /*
+ * Our match is worse than the old one,
+ * we cannot use it.
+ */
+ return 0;
+ /* Otherwise, replace it with this one. */
+ }
+
+ memcpy(item->util, &matched, sizeof(matched));
+ strbuf_addstr(&synthkey, collect->section);
+ strbuf_addch(&synthkey, '.');
+ strbuf_addstr(&synthkey, key);
+ retval = collect->collect_fn(synthkey.buf, value, collect->cb);
+
+ strbuf_release(&synthkey);
+ return retval;
+}
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