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+#ifndef TRACE2_H
+#define TRACE2_H
+
+struct child_process;
+struct repository;
+struct json_writer;
+
+/*
+ * The public TRACE2 routines are grouped into the following groups:
+ *
+ * [] trace2_initialize -- initialization.
+ * [] trace2_cmd_* -- emit command/control messages.
+ * [] trace2_child* -- emit child start/stop messages.
+ * [] trace2_exec* -- emit exec start/stop messages.
+ * [] trace2_thread* -- emit thread start/stop messages.
+ * [] trace2_def* -- emit definition/parameter mesasges.
+ * [] trace2_region* -- emit region nesting messages.
+ * [] trace2_data* -- emit region/thread/repo data messages.
+ * [] trace2_printf* -- legacy trace[1] messages.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Initialize TRACE2 tracing facility if any of the builtin TRACE2
+ * targets are enabled in the environment. Emits a 'version' event.
+ *
+ * Cleanup/Termination is handled automatically by a registered
+ * atexit() routine.
+ */
+void trace2_initialize_fl(const char *file, int line);
+
+#define trace2_initialize() trace2_initialize_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+/*
+ * Return true if trace2 is enabled.
+ */
+int trace2_is_enabled(void);
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'start' event with the original (unmodified) argv.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_start_fl(const char *file, int line, const char **argv);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_start(argv) trace2_cmd_start_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (argv))
+
+/*
+ * Emit an 'exit' event.
+ *
+ * Write the exit-code that will be passed to exit() or returned
+ * from main().
+ *
+ * Use this prior to actually calling exit().
+ * See "#define exit()" in git-compat-util.h
+ */
+int trace2_cmd_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, int code);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_exit(code) (trace2_cmd_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (code)))
+
+/*
+ * Emit an 'error' event.
+ *
+ * Write an error message to the TRACE2 targets.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_error_va_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt,
+ va_list ap);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_error_va(fmt, ap) \
+ trace2_cmd_error_va_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (fmt), (ap))
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'pathname' event with the canonical pathname of the current process
+ * This gives post-processors a simple field to identify the command without
+ * having to parse the argv. For example, to distinguish invocations from
+ * installed versus debug executables.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_path_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *pathname);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_path(p) trace2_cmd_path_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (p))
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'cmd_name' event with the canonical name of the command.
+ * This gives post-processors a simple field to identify the command
+ * without having to parse the argv.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_name_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *name);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_name(v) trace2_cmd_name_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (v))
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'cmd_mode' event to further describe the command being run.
+ * For example, "checkout" can checkout a single file or can checkout a
+ * different branch. This gives post-processors a simple field to compare
+ * equivalent commands without having to parse the argv.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_mode_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *mode);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_mode(sv) trace2_cmd_mode_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (sv))
+
+/*
+ * Emit an 'alias' expansion event.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_alias_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *alias,
+ const char **argv);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_alias(alias, argv) \
+ trace2_cmd_alias_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (alias), (argv))
+
+/*
+ * Emit one or more 'def_param' events for "interesting" configuration
+ * settings.
+ *
+ * The environment variable "GIT_TR2_CONFIG_PARAMS" can be set to a
+ * list of patterns considered important. For example:
+ *
+ * GIT_TR2_CONFIG_PARAMS="core.*,remote.*.url"
+ *
+ * Note: this routine does a read-only iteration on the config data
+ * (using read_early_config()), so it must not be called until enough
+ * of the process environment has been established. This includes the
+ * location of the git and worktree directories, expansion of any "-c"
+ * and "-C" command line options, and etc.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_list_config_fl(const char *file, int line);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_list_config() trace2_cmd_list_config_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+/*
+ * Emit a "def_param" event for the given config key/value pair IF
+ * we consider the key to be "interesting".
+ *
+ * Use this for new/updated config settings created/updated after
+ * trace2_cmd_list_config() is called.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_set_config_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *key,
+ const char *value);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_set_config(k, v) \
+ trace2_cmd_set_config_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (k), (v))
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'child_start' event prior to spawning a child process.
+ *
+ * Before calling optionally set "cmd->trace2_child_class" to a string
+ * describing the type of the child process. For example, "editor" or
+ * "pager".
+ */
+void trace2_child_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
+ struct child_process *cmd);
+
+#define trace2_child_start(cmd) trace2_child_start_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (cmd))
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'child_exit' event after the child process completes.
+ */
+void trace2_child_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, struct child_process *cmd,
+ int child_exit_code);
+
+#define trace2_child_exit(cmd, code) \
+ trace2_child_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (cmd), (code))
+
+/*
+ * Emit an 'exec' event prior to calling one of exec(), execv(),
+ * execvp(), and etc. On Unix-derived systems, this will be the
+ * last event emitted for the current process, unless the exec
+ * fails. On Windows, exec() behaves like 'child_start' and a
+ * waitpid(), so additional events may be emitted.
+ *
+ * Returns the "exec_id".
+ */
+int trace2_exec_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *exe,
+ const char **argv);
+
+#define trace2_exec(exe, argv) trace2_exec_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (exe), (argv))
+
+/*
+ * Emit an 'exec_result' when possible. On Unix-derived systems,
+ * this should be called after exec() returns (which only happens
+ * when there is an error starting the new process). On Windows,
+ * this should be called after the waitpid().
+ *
+ * The "exec_id" should be the value returned from trace2_exec().
+ */
+void trace2_exec_result_fl(const char *file, int line, int exec_id, int code);
+
+#define trace2_exec_result(id, code) \
+ trace2_exec_result_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (id), (code))
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'thread_start' event. This must be called from inside the
+ * thread-proc to set up the trace2 TLS data for the thread.
+ *
+ * Thread names should be descriptive, like "preload_index".
+ * Thread names will be decorated with an instance number automatically.
+ */
+void trace2_thread_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
+ const char *thread_name);
+
+#define trace2_thread_start(thread_name) \
+ trace2_thread_start_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (thread_name))
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'thread_exit' event. This must be called from inside the
+ * thread-proc to report thread-specific data and cleanup TLS data
+ * for the thread.
+ */
+void trace2_thread_exit_fl(const char *file, int line);
+
+#define trace2_thread_exit() trace2_thread_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'param' event.
+ *
+ * Write a "<param> = <value>" pair describing some aspect of the
+ * run such as an important configuration setting or command line
+ * option that significantly changes command behavior.
+ */
+void trace2_def_param_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *param,
+ const char *value);
+
+#define trace2_def_param(param, value) \
+ trace2_def_param_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (param), (value))
+
+/*
+ * Tell trace2 about a newly instantiated repo object and assign
+ * a trace2-repo-id to be used in subsequent activity events.
+ *
+ * Emits a 'worktree' event for this repo instance.
+ */
+void trace2_def_repo_fl(const char *file, int line, struct repository *repo);
+
+#define trace2_def_repo(repo) trace2_def_repo_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, repo)
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'region_enter' event for <category>.<label> with optional
+ * repo-id and printf message.
+ *
+ * Enter a new nesting level on the current thread and remember the
+ * current time. This controls the indenting of all subsequent events
+ * on this thread.
+ */
+void trace2_region_enter_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
+ const char *label, const struct repository *repo);
+
+#define trace2_region_enter(category, label, repo) \
+ trace2_region_enter_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (label), (repo))
+
+void trace2_region_enter_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line,
+ const char *category, const char *label,
+ const struct repository *repo,
+ const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+
+#define trace2_region_enter_printf_va(category, label, repo, fmt, ap) \
+ trace2_region_enter_printf_va_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), \
+ (label), (repo), (fmt), (ap))
+
+void trace2_region_enter_printf_fl(const char *file, int line,
+ const char *category, const char *label,
+ const struct repository *repo,
+ const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+#define trace2_region_enter_printf(category, label, repo, ...) \
+ trace2_region_enter_printf_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (label), \
+ (repo), __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+/* clang-format off */
+__attribute__((format (region_enter_printf, 4, 5)))
+void trace2_region_enter_printf(const char *category, const char *label,
+ const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt,
+ ...);
+/* clang-format on */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'region_leave' event for <category>.<label> with optional
+ * repo-id and printf message.
+ *
+ * Leave current nesting level and report the elapsed time spent
+ * in this nesting level.
+ */
+void trace2_region_leave_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
+ const char *label, const struct repository *repo);
+
+#define trace2_region_leave(category, label, repo) \
+ trace2_region_leave_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (label), (repo))
+
+void trace2_region_leave_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line,
+ const char *category, const char *label,
+ const struct repository *repo,
+ const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+
+#define trace2_region_leave_printf_va(category, label, repo, fmt, ap) \
+ trace2_region_leave_printf_va_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), \
+ (label), (repo), (fmt), (ap))
+
+void trace2_region_leave_printf_fl(const char *file, int line,
+ const char *category, const char *label,
+ const struct repository *repo,
+ const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+#define trace2_region_leave_printf(category, label, repo, ...) \
+ trace2_region_leave_printf_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (label), \
+ (repo), __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+/* clang-format off */
+__attribute__((format (region_leave_printf, 4, 5)))
+void trace2_region_leave_printf(const char *category, const char *label,
+ const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt,
+ ...);
+/* clang-format on */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Emit a key-value pair 'data' event of the form <category>.<key> = <value>.
+ * This event implicitly contains information about thread, nesting region,
+ * and optional repo-id.
+ *
+ * On event-based TRACE2 targets, this generates a 'data' event suitable
+ * for post-processing. On printf-based TRACE2 targets, this is converted
+ * into a fixed-format printf message.
+ */
+void trace2_data_string_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
+ const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
+ const char *value);
+
+#define trace2_data_string(category, repo, key, value) \
+ trace2_data_string_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (repo), (key), \
+ (value))
+
+void trace2_data_intmax_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
+ const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
+ intmax_t value);
+
+#define trace2_data_intmax(category, repo, key, value) \
+ trace2_data_intmax_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (repo), (key), \
+ (value))
+
+void trace2_data_json_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
+ const struct repository *repo, const char *key,
+ const struct json_writer *jw);
+
+#define trace2_data_json(category, repo, key, value) \
+ trace2_data_json_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (category), (repo), (key), \
+ (value))
+
+/*
+ * Emit a 'printf' event.
+ *
+ * Write an arbitrary formatted message to the TRACE2 targets. These
+ * text messages should be considered as human-readable strings without
+ * any formatting guidelines. Post-processors may choose to ignore
+ * them.
+ */
+void trace2_printf_va_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt,
+ va_list ap);
+
+#define trace2_printf_va(fmt, ap) \
+ trace2_printf_va_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (fmt), (ap))
+
+void trace2_printf_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+#define trace2_printf(...) trace2_printf_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+/* clang-format off */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
+void trace2_printf(const char *fmt, ...);
+/* clang-format on */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Optional platform-specific code to dump information about the
+ * current and any parent process(es). This is intended to allow
+ * post-processors to know who spawned this git instance and anything
+ * else the platform may be able to tell us about the current process.
+ */
+#if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
+void trace2_collect_process_info(void);
+#else
+#define trace2_collect_process_info() \
+ do { \
+ } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* TRACE2_H */