diff options
Diffstat (limited to 't/test-lib.sh')
| -rw-r--r-- | t/test-lib.sh | 688 |
1 files changed, 111 insertions, 577 deletions
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh index c0d04c494a..f8e3733ea0 100644 --- a/t/test-lib.sh +++ b/t/test-lib.sh @@ -34,6 +34,26 @@ esac # Keep the original TERM for say_color ORIGINAL_TERM=$TERM +# Test the binaries we have just built. The tests are kept in +# t/ subdirectory and are run in 'trash directory' subdirectory. +if test -z "$TEST_DIRECTORY" +then + # We allow tests to override this, in case they want to run tests + # outside of t/, e.g. for running tests on the test library + # itself. + TEST_DIRECTORY=$(pwd) +fi +if test -z "$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY" +then + # Similarly, override this to store the test-results subdir + # elsewhere + TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=$TEST_DIRECTORY +fi +GIT_BUILD_DIR="$TEST_DIRECTORY"/.. + +. "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS +export PERL_PATH SHELL_PATH + # For repeatability, reset the environment to known value. LANG=C LC_ALL=C @@ -46,7 +66,7 @@ EDITOR=: # /usr/xpg4/bin/sh and /bin/ksh to bail out. So keep the unsets # deriving from the command substitution clustered with the other # ones. -unset VISUAL EMAIL LANGUAGE $(perl -e ' +unset VISUAL EMAIL LANGUAGE COLUMNS $("$PERL_PATH" -e ' my @env = keys %ENV; my $ok = join("|", qw( TRACE @@ -56,16 +76,19 @@ unset VISUAL EMAIL LANGUAGE $(perl -e ' .*_TEST PROVE VALGRIND + PERF_AGGREGATING_LATER )); my @vars = grep(/^GIT_/ && !/^GIT_($ok)/o, @env); print join("\n", @vars); ') +unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=author@example.com GIT_AUTHOR_NAME='A U Thor' GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=committer@example.com GIT_COMMITTER_NAME='C O Mitter' GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=5 -export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY +GIT_MERGE_AUTOEDIT=no +export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY GIT_MERGE_AUTOEDIT export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_NAME export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_NAME export EDITOR @@ -77,12 +100,12 @@ unset CDPATH unset GREP_OPTIONS case $(echo $GIT_TRACE |tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]") in - 1|2|true) - echo "* warning: Some tests will not work if GIT_TRACE" \ - "is set as to trace on STDERR ! *" - echo "* warning: Please set GIT_TRACE to something" \ - "other than 1, 2 or true ! *" - ;; +1|2|true) + echo "* warning: Some tests will not work if GIT_TRACE" \ + "is set as to trace on STDERR ! *" + echo "* warning: Please set GIT_TRACE to something" \ + "other than 1, 2 or true ! *" + ;; esac # Convenience @@ -98,6 +121,8 @@ _z40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 LF=' ' +export _x05 _x40 _z40 LF + # Each test should start with something like this, after copyright notices: # # test_description='Description of this test... @@ -147,17 +172,23 @@ do esac done -if test -n "$color"; then +if test -n "$color" +then say_color () { ( TERM=$ORIGINAL_TERM export TERM case "$1" in - error) tput bold; tput setaf 1;; # bold red - skip) tput bold; tput setaf 2;; # bold green - pass) tput setaf 2;; # green - info) tput setaf 3;; # brown - *) test -n "$quiet" && return;; + error) + tput bold; tput setaf 1;; # bold red + skip) + tput bold; tput setaf 2;; # bold green + pass) + tput setaf 2;; # green + info) + tput setaf 3;; # brown + *) + test -n "$quiet" && return;; esac shift printf "%s" "$*" @@ -223,235 +254,9 @@ die () { GIT_EXIT_OK= trap 'die' EXIT -# The semantics of the editor variables are that of invoking -# sh -c "$EDITOR \"$@\"" files ... -# -# If our trash directory contains shell metacharacters, they will be -# interpreted if we just set $EDITOR directly, so do a little dance with -# environment variables to work around this. -# -# In particular, quoting isn't enough, as the path may contain the same quote -# that we're using. -test_set_editor () { - FAKE_EDITOR="$1" - export FAKE_EDITOR - EDITOR='"$FAKE_EDITOR"' - export EDITOR -} - -test_decode_color () { - awk ' - function name(n) { - if (n == 0) return "RESET"; - if (n == 1) return "BOLD"; - if (n == 30) return "BLACK"; - if (n == 31) return "RED"; - if (n == 32) return "GREEN"; - if (n == 33) return "YELLOW"; - if (n == 34) return "BLUE"; - if (n == 35) return "MAGENTA"; - if (n == 36) return "CYAN"; - if (n == 37) return "WHITE"; - if (n == 40) return "BLACK"; - if (n == 41) return "BRED"; - if (n == 42) return "BGREEN"; - if (n == 43) return "BYELLOW"; - if (n == 44) return "BBLUE"; - if (n == 45) return "BMAGENTA"; - if (n == 46) return "BCYAN"; - if (n == 47) return "BWHITE"; - } - { - while (match($0, /\033\[[0-9;]*m/) != 0) { - printf "%s<", substr($0, 1, RSTART-1); - codes = substr($0, RSTART+2, RLENGTH-3); - if (length(codes) == 0) - printf "%s", name(0) - else { - n = split(codes, ary, ";"); - sep = ""; - for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { - printf "%s%s", sep, name(ary[i]); - sep = ";" - } - } - printf ">"; - $0 = substr($0, RSTART + RLENGTH, length($0) - RSTART - RLENGTH + 1); - } - print - } - ' -} - -nul_to_q () { - perl -pe 'y/\000/Q/' -} - -q_to_nul () { - perl -pe 'y/Q/\000/' -} - -q_to_cr () { - tr Q '\015' -} - -q_to_tab () { - tr Q '\011' -} - -append_cr () { - sed -e 's/$/Q/' | tr Q '\015' -} - -remove_cr () { - tr '\015' Q | sed -e 's/Q$//' -} - -# In some bourne shell implementations, the "unset" builtin returns -# nonzero status when a variable to be unset was not set in the first -# place. -# -# Use sane_unset when that should not be considered an error. - -sane_unset () { - unset "$@" - return 0 -} - -test_tick () { - if test -z "${test_tick+set}" - then - test_tick=1112911993 - else - test_tick=$(($test_tick + 60)) - fi - GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$test_tick -0700" - GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$test_tick -0700" - export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE GIT_AUTHOR_DATE -} - -# Call test_commit with the arguments "<message> [<file> [<contents>]]" -# -# This will commit a file with the given contents and the given commit -# message. It will also add a tag with <message> as name. -# -# Both <file> and <contents> default to <message>. - -test_commit () { - file=${2:-"$1.t"} - echo "${3-$1}" > "$file" && - git add "$file" && - test_tick && - git commit -m "$1" && - git tag "$1" -} - -# Call test_merge with the arguments "<message> <commit>", where <commit> -# can be a tag pointing to the commit-to-merge. - -test_merge () { - test_tick && - git merge -m "$1" "$2" && - git tag "$1" -} - -# This function helps systems where core.filemode=false is set. -# Use it instead of plain 'chmod +x' to set or unset the executable bit -# of a file in the working directory and add it to the index. - -test_chmod () { - chmod "$@" && - git update-index --add "--chmod=$@" -} - -# Unset a configuration variable, but don't fail if it doesn't exist. -test_unconfig () { - git config --unset-all "$@" - config_status=$? - case "$config_status" in - 5) # ok, nothing to unset - config_status=0 - ;; - esac - return $config_status -} - -# Set git config, automatically unsetting it after the test is over. -test_config () { - test_when_finished "test_unconfig '$1'" && - git config "$@" -} - - -test_config_global () { - test_when_finished "test_unconfig --global '$1'" && - git config --global "$@" -} - -write_script () { - { - echo "#!${2-"$SHELL_PATH"}" && - cat - } >"$1" && - chmod +x "$1" -} - -# Use test_set_prereq to tell that a particular prerequisite is available. -# The prerequisite can later be checked for in two ways: -# -# - Explicitly using test_have_prereq. -# -# - Implicitly by specifying the prerequisite tag in the calls to -# test_expect_{success,failure,code}. -# -# The single parameter is the prerequisite tag (a simple word, in all -# capital letters by convention). - -test_set_prereq () { - satisfied="$satisfied$1 " -} -satisfied=" " - -test_have_prereq () { - # prerequisites can be concatenated with ',' - save_IFS=$IFS - IFS=, - set -- $* - IFS=$save_IFS - - total_prereq=0 - ok_prereq=0 - missing_prereq= - - for prerequisite - do - total_prereq=$(($total_prereq + 1)) - case $satisfied in - *" $prerequisite "*) - ok_prereq=$(($ok_prereq + 1)) - ;; - *) - # Keep a list of missing prerequisites - if test -z "$missing_prereq" - then - missing_prereq=$prerequisite - else - missing_prereq="$prerequisite,$missing_prereq" - fi - esac - done - - test $total_prereq = $ok_prereq -} - -test_declared_prereq () { - case ",$test_prereq," in - *,$1,*) - return 0 - ;; - esac - return 1 -} +# The user-facing functions are loaded from a separate file so that +# test_perf subshells can have them too +. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-lib-functions.sh" # You are not expected to call test_ok_ and test_failure_ directly, use # the text_expect_* functions instead. @@ -499,7 +304,8 @@ test_run_ () { then test_eval_ "$test_cleanup" fi - if test "$verbose" = "t" && test -n "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"; then + if test "$verbose" = "t" && test -n "$HARNESS_ACTIVE" + then echo "" fi return "$eval_ret" @@ -539,318 +345,17 @@ test_skip () { esac } -test_expect_failure () { - test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq= - test "$#" = 2 || - error "bug in the test script: not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-failure" - export test_prereq - if ! test_skip "$@" - then - say >&3 "checking known breakage: $2" - if test_run_ "$2" expecting_failure - then - test_known_broken_ok_ "$1" - else - test_known_broken_failure_ "$1" - fi - fi - echo >&3 "" -} - -test_expect_success () { - test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq= - test "$#" = 2 || - error "bug in the test script: not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-success" - export test_prereq - if ! test_skip "$@" - then - say >&3 "expecting success: $2" - if test_run_ "$2" - then - test_ok_ "$1" - else - test_failure_ "$@" - fi - fi - echo >&3 "" -} - -# test_external runs external test scripts that provide continuous -# test output about their progress, and succeeds/fails on -# zero/non-zero exit code. It outputs the test output on stdout even -# in non-verbose mode, and announces the external script with "# run -# <n>: ..." before running it. When providing relative paths, keep in -# mind that all scripts run in "trash directory". -# Usage: test_external description command arguments... -# Example: test_external 'Perl API' perl ../path/to/test.pl -test_external () { - test "$#" = 4 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq= - test "$#" = 3 || - error >&5 "bug in the test script: not 3 or 4 parameters to test_external" - descr="$1" - shift - export test_prereq - if ! test_skip "$descr" "$@" - then - # Announce the script to reduce confusion about the - # test output that follows. - say_color "" "# run $test_count: $descr ($*)" - # Export TEST_DIRECTORY, TRASH_DIRECTORY and GIT_TEST_LONG - # to be able to use them in script - export TEST_DIRECTORY TRASH_DIRECTORY GIT_TEST_LONG - # Run command; redirect its stderr to &4 as in - # test_run_, but keep its stdout on our stdout even in - # non-verbose mode. - "$@" 2>&4 - if [ "$?" = 0 ] - then - if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then - test_ok_ "$descr" - else - say_color "" "# test_external test $descr was ok" - test_success=$(($test_success + 1)) - fi - else - if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then - test_failure_ "$descr" "$@" - else - say_color error "# test_external test $descr failed: $@" - test_failure=$(($test_failure + 1)) - fi - fi - fi -} - -# Like test_external, but in addition tests that the command generated -# no output on stderr. -test_external_without_stderr () { - # The temporary file has no (and must have no) security - # implications. - tmp=${TMPDIR:-/tmp} - stderr="$tmp/git-external-stderr.$$.tmp" - test_external "$@" 4> "$stderr" - [ -f "$stderr" ] || error "Internal error: $stderr disappeared." - descr="no stderr: $1" - shift - say >&3 "# expecting no stderr from previous command" - if [ ! -s "$stderr" ]; then - rm "$stderr" - - if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then - test_ok_ "$descr" - else - say_color "" "# test_external_without_stderr test $descr was ok" - test_success=$(($test_success + 1)) - fi - else - if [ "$verbose" = t ]; then - output=`echo; echo "# Stderr is:"; cat "$stderr"` - else - output= - fi - # rm first in case test_failure exits. - rm "$stderr" - if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then - test_failure_ "$descr" "$@" "$output" - else - say_color error "# test_external_without_stderr test $descr failed: $@: $output" - test_failure=$(($test_failure + 1)) - fi - fi -} - -# debugging-friendly alternatives to "test [-f|-d|-e]" -# The commands test the existence or non-existence of $1. $2 can be -# given to provide a more precise diagnosis. -test_path_is_file () { - if ! [ -f "$1" ] - then - echo "File $1 doesn't exist. $*" - false - fi -} - -test_path_is_dir () { - if ! [ -d "$1" ] - then - echo "Directory $1 doesn't exist. $*" - false - fi -} - -test_path_is_missing () { - if [ -e "$1" ] - then - echo "Path exists:" - ls -ld "$1" - if [ $# -ge 1 ]; then - echo "$*" - fi - false - fi -} - -# test_line_count checks that a file has the number of lines it -# ought to. For example: -# -# test_expect_success 'produce exactly one line of output' ' -# do something >output && -# test_line_count = 1 output -# ' -# -# is like "test $(wc -l <output) = 1" except that it passes the -# output through when the number of lines is wrong. - -test_line_count () { - if test $# != 3 - then - error "bug in the test script: not 3 parameters to test_line_count" - elif ! test $(wc -l <"$3") "$1" "$2" - then - echo "test_line_count: line count for $3 !$1 $2" - cat "$3" - return 1 - fi -} - -# This is not among top-level (test_expect_success | test_expect_failure) -# but is a prefix that can be used in the test script, like: -# -# test_expect_success 'complain and die' ' -# do something && -# do something else && -# test_must_fail git checkout ../outerspace -# ' -# -# Writing this as "! git checkout ../outerspace" is wrong, because -# the failure could be due to a segv. We want a controlled failure. - -test_must_fail () { - "$@" - exit_code=$? - if test $exit_code = 0; then - echo >&2 "test_must_fail: command succeeded: $*" - return 1 - elif test $exit_code -gt 129 -a $exit_code -le 192; then - echo >&2 "test_must_fail: died by signal: $*" - return 1 - elif test $exit_code = 127; then - echo >&2 "test_must_fail: command not found: $*" - return 1 - fi - return 0 -} - -# Similar to test_must_fail, but tolerates success, too. This is -# meant to be used in contexts like: -# -# test_expect_success 'some command works without configuration' ' -# test_might_fail git config --unset all.configuration && -# do something -# ' -# -# Writing "git config --unset all.configuration || :" would be wrong, -# because we want to notice if it fails due to segv. - -test_might_fail () { - "$@" - exit_code=$? - if test $exit_code -gt 129 -a $exit_code -le 192; then - echo >&2 "test_might_fail: died by signal: $*" - return 1 - elif test $exit_code = 127; then - echo >&2 "test_might_fail: command not found: $*" - return 1 - fi - return 0 -} - -# Similar to test_must_fail and test_might_fail, but check that a -# given command exited with a given exit code. Meant to be used as: -# -# test_expect_success 'Merge with d/f conflicts' ' -# test_expect_code 1 git merge "merge msg" B master -# ' - -test_expect_code () { - want_code=$1 - shift - "$@" - exit_code=$? - if test $exit_code = $want_code - then - return 0 - fi - - echo >&2 "test_expect_code: command exited with $exit_code, we wanted $want_code $*" - return 1 -} - -# test_cmp is a helper function to compare actual and expected output. -# You can use it like: -# -# test_expect_success 'foo works' ' -# echo expected >expected && -# foo >actual && -# test_cmp expected actual -# ' -# -# This could be written as either "cmp" or "diff -u", but: -# - cmp's output is not nearly as easy to read as diff -u -# - not all diff versions understand "-u" - -test_cmp() { - $GIT_TEST_CMP "$@" -} - -# This function can be used to schedule some commands to be run -# unconditionally at the end of the test to restore sanity: -# -# test_expect_success 'test core.capslock' ' -# git config core.capslock true && -# test_when_finished "git config --unset core.capslock" && -# hello world -# ' -# -# That would be roughly equivalent to -# -# test_expect_success 'test core.capslock' ' -# git config core.capslock true && -# hello world -# git config --unset core.capslock -# ' -# -# except that the greeting and config --unset must both succeed for -# the test to pass. -# -# Note that under --immediate mode, no clean-up is done to help diagnose -# what went wrong. - -test_when_finished () { - test_cleanup="{ $* - } && (exit \"\$eval_ret\"); eval_ret=\$?; $test_cleanup" -} - -# Most tests can use the created repository, but some may need to create more. -# Usage: test_create_repo <directory> -test_create_repo () { - test "$#" = 1 || - error "bug in the test script: not 1 parameter to test-create-repo" - repo="$1" - mkdir -p "$repo" - ( - cd "$repo" || error "Cannot setup test environment" - "$GIT_EXEC_PATH/git-init" "--template=$GIT_BUILD_DIR/templates/blt/" >&3 2>&4 || - error "cannot run git init -- have you built things yet?" - mv .git/hooks .git/hooks-disabled - ) || exit +# stub; perf-lib overrides it +test_at_end_hook_ () { + : } test_done () { GIT_EXIT_OK=t - if test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"; then - test_results_dir="$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-results" + if test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE" + then + test_results_dir="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results" mkdir -p "$test_results_dir" test_results_path="$test_results_dir/${0%.sh}-$$.counts" @@ -878,10 +383,18 @@ test_done () { case "$test_failure" in 0) # Maybe print SKIP message + if test -n "$skip_all" && test $test_count -gt 0 + then + error "Can't use skip_all after running some tests" + fi [ -z "$skip_all" ] || skip_all=" # SKIP $skip_all" - if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then - say_color pass "# passed all $msg" + if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0 + then + if test $test_count -gt 0 + then + say_color pass "# passed all $msg" + fi say "1..$test_count$skip_all" fi @@ -889,10 +402,13 @@ test_done () { cd "$(dirname "$remove_trash")" && rm -rf "$(basename "$remove_trash")" + test_at_end_hook_ + exit 0 ;; *) - if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then + if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0 + then say_color error "# failed $test_failure among $msg" say "1..$test_count" fi @@ -902,17 +418,6 @@ test_done () { esac } -# Test the binaries we have just built. The tests are kept in -# t/ subdirectory and are run in 'trash directory' subdirectory. -if test -z "$TEST_DIRECTORY" -then - # We allow tests to override this, in case they want to run tests - # outside of t/, e.g. for running tests on the test library - # itself. - TEST_DIRECTORY=$(pwd) -fi -GIT_BUILD_DIR="$TEST_DIRECTORY"/.. - if test -n "$valgrind" then make_symlink () { @@ -983,22 +488,26 @@ then PATH=$GIT_VALGRIND/bin:$PATH GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_VALGRIND/bin export GIT_VALGRIND -elif test -n "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED" ; then +elif test -n "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED" +then GIT_EXEC_PATH=$($GIT_TEST_INSTALLED/git --exec-path) || error "Cannot run git from $GIT_TEST_INSTALLED." PATH=$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:$GIT_BUILD_DIR:$PATH GIT_EXEC_PATH=${GIT_TEST_EXEC_PATH:-$GIT_EXEC_PATH} else # normal case, use ../bin-wrappers only unless $with_dashes: git_bin_dir="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/bin-wrappers" - if ! test -x "$git_bin_dir/git" ; then - if test -z "$with_dashes" ; then + if ! test -x "$git_bin_dir/git" + then + if test -z "$with_dashes" + then say "$git_bin_dir/git is not executable; using GIT_EXEC_PATH" fi with_dashes=t fi PATH="$git_bin_dir:$PATH" GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_BUILD_DIR - if test -n "$with_dashes" ; then + if test -n "$with_dashes" + then PATH="$GIT_BUILD_DIR:$PATH" fi fi @@ -1008,8 +517,6 @@ GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=1 GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM=1 export PATH GIT_EXEC_PATH GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM -. "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS - if test -z "$GIT_TEST_CMP" then if test -n "$GIT_TEST_CMP_USE_COPIED_CONTEXT" @@ -1035,7 +542,8 @@ then } fi -if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/test-chmtime; then +if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/test-chmtime +then echo >&2 'You need to build test-chmtime:' echo >&2 'Run "make test-chmtime" in the source (toplevel) directory' exit 1 @@ -1046,7 +554,7 @@ test="trash directory.$(basename "$0" .sh)" test -n "$root" && test="$root/$test" case "$test" in /*) TRASH_DIRECTORY="$test" ;; - *) TRASH_DIRECTORY="$TEST_DIRECTORY/$test" ;; + *) TRASH_DIRECTORY="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/$test" ;; esac test ! -z "$debug" || remove_trash=$TRASH_DIRECTORY rm -fr "$test" || { @@ -1058,7 +566,12 @@ rm -fr "$test" || { HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY" export HOME -test_create_repo "$test" +if test -z "$TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO" +then + test_create_repo "$test" +else + mkdir -p "$test" +fi # Use -P to resolve symlinks in our working directory so that the cwd # in subprocesses like git equals our $PWD (for pathname comparisons). cd -P "$test" || exit 1 @@ -1127,6 +640,7 @@ case $(uname -s) in ;; esac +( COLUMNS=1 && test $COLUMNS = 1 ) && test_set_prereq COLUMNS_CAN_BE_1 test -z "$NO_PERL" && test_set_prereq PERL test -z "$NO_PYTHON" && test_set_prereq PYTHON test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE" && test_set_prereq LIBPCRE @@ -1168,9 +682,29 @@ test_i18ngrep () { fi } -# test whether the filesystem supports symbolic links -ln -s x y 2>/dev/null && test -h y 2>/dev/null && test_set_prereq SYMLINKS -rm -f y +test_lazy_prereq SYMLINKS ' + # test whether the filesystem supports symbolic links + ln -s x y && test -h y +' + +test_lazy_prereq CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS ' + echo good >CamelCase && + echo bad >camelcase && + test "$(cat CamelCase)" != good +' + +test_lazy_prereq UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC ' + # check whether FS converts nfd unicode to nfc + auml=$(printf "\303\244") + aumlcdiar=$(printf "\141\314\210") + >"$auml" && + case "$(echo *)" in + "$aumlcdiar") + true ;; + *) + false ;; + esac +' # When the tests are run as root, permission tests will report that # things are writable when they shouldn't be. |