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Diffstat (limited to 't/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh')
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diff --git a/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh b/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..a86087be95 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh @@ -0,0 +1,776 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +test_description='recursive merge corner cases involving criss-cross merges' + +. ./test-lib.sh + +get_clean_checkout () { + git reset --hard && + git clean -fdqx && + git checkout "$1" +} + +# +# L1 L2 +# o---o +# / \ / \ +# o X ? +# \ / \ / +# o---o +# R1 R2 +# + +test_expect_success 'setup basic criss-cross + rename with no modifications' ' + ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" && + for i in $ten + do + echo line $i in a sample file + done >one && + for i in $ten + do + echo line $i in another sample file + done >two && + git add one two && + test_tick && git commit -m initial && + + git branch L1 && + git checkout -b R1 && + git mv one three && + test_tick && git commit -m R1 && + + git checkout L1 && + git mv two three && + test_tick && git commit -m L1 && + + git checkout L1^0 && + test_tick && git merge -s ours R1 && + git tag L2 && + + git checkout R1^0 && + test_tick && git merge -s ours L1 && + git tag R2 +' + +test_expect_success 'merge simple rename+criss-cross with no modifications' ' + git reset --hard && + git checkout L2^0 && + + test_must_fail git merge -s recursive R2^0 && + + test 2 = $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) && + test 2 = $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) && + test 2 = $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) && + + test $(git rev-parse :2:three) = $(git rev-parse L2:three) && + test $(git rev-parse :3:three) = $(git rev-parse R2:three) && + + test $(git rev-parse L2:three) = $(git hash-object three~HEAD) && + test $(git rev-parse R2:three) = $(git hash-object three~R2^0) +' + +# +# Same as before, but modify L1 slightly: +# +# L1m L2 +# o---o +# / \ / \ +# o X ? +# \ / \ / +# o---o +# R1 R2 +# + +test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + rename merges with basic modification' ' + git rm -rf . && + git clean -fdqx && + rm -rf .git && + git init && + + ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" + for i in $ten + do + echo line $i in a sample file + done >one && + for i in $ten + do + echo line $i in another sample file + done >two && + git add one two && + test_tick && git commit -m initial && + + git branch L1 && + git checkout -b R1 && + git mv one three && + echo more >>two && + git add two && + test_tick && git commit -m R1 && + + git checkout L1 && + git mv two three && + test_tick && git commit -m L1 && + + git checkout L1^0 && + test_tick && git merge -s ours R1 && + git tag L2 && + + git checkout R1^0 && + test_tick && git merge -s ours L1 && + git tag R2 +' + +test_expect_success 'merge criss-cross + rename merges with basic modification' ' + git reset --hard && + git checkout L2^0 && + + test_must_fail git merge -s recursive R2^0 && + + test 2 = $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) && + test 2 = $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) && + test 2 = $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) && + + test $(git rev-parse :2:three) = $(git rev-parse L2:three) && + test $(git rev-parse :3:three) = $(git rev-parse R2:three) && + + test $(git rev-parse L2:three) = $(git hash-object three~HEAD) && + test $(git rev-parse R2:three) = $(git hash-object three~R2^0) +' + +# +# For the next test, we start with three commits in two lines of development +# which setup a rename/add conflict: +# Commit A: File 'a' exists +# Commit B: Rename 'a' -> 'new_a' +# Commit C: Modify 'a', create different 'new_a' +# Later, two different people merge and resolve differently: +# Commit D: Merge B & C, ignoring separately created 'new_a' +# Commit E: Merge B & C making use of some piece of secondary 'new_a' +# Finally, someone goes to merge D & E. Does git detect the conflict? +# +# B D +# o---o +# / \ / \ +# A o X ? F +# \ / \ / +# o---o +# C E +# + +test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of rename/add conflict' ' + git rm -rf . && + git clean -fdqx && + rm -rf .git && + git init && + + printf "0\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n" >a && + git add a && + test_tick && git commit -m A && + + git branch B && + git checkout -b C && + echo 10 >>a && + echo "other content" >>new_a && + git add a new_a && + test_tick && git commit -m C && + + git checkout B && + git mv a new_a && + test_tick && git commit -m B && + + git checkout B^0 && + test_must_fail git merge C && + git clean -f && + test_tick && git commit -m D && + git tag D && + + git checkout C^0 && + test_must_fail git merge B && + rm new_a~HEAD new_a && + printf "Incorrectly merged content" >>new_a && + git add -u && + test_tick && git commit -m E && + git tag E +' + +test_expect_success 'git detects differently handled merges conflict' ' + git reset --hard && + git checkout D^0 && + + git merge -s recursive E^0 && { + echo "BAD: should have conflicted" + test "Incorrectly merged content" = "$(cat new_a)" && + echo "BAD: Silently accepted wrong content" + return 1 + } + + test 3 = $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) && + test 3 = $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) && + test 0 = $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) && + + test $(git rev-parse :2:new_a) = $(git rev-parse D:new_a) && + test $(git rev-parse :3:new_a) = $(git rev-parse E:new_a) && + + git cat-file -p B:new_a >>merged && + git cat-file -p C:new_a >>merge-me && + >empty && + test_must_fail git merge-file \ + -L "Temporary merge branch 2" \ + -L "" \ + -L "Temporary merge branch 1" \ + merged empty merge-me && + test $(git rev-parse :1:new_a) = $(git hash-object merged) +' + +# +# criss-cross + modify/delete: +# +# B D +# o---o +# / \ / \ +# A o X ? F +# \ / \ / +# o---o +# C E +# +# Commit A: file with contents 'A\n' +# Commit B: file with contents 'B\n' +# Commit C: file not present +# Commit D: file with contents 'B\n' +# Commit E: file not present +# +# Merging commits D & E should result in modify/delete conflict. + +test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + modify/delete resolved differently' ' + git rm -rf . && + git clean -fdqx && + rm -rf .git && + git init && + + echo A >file && + git add file && + test_tick && + git commit -m A && + + git branch B && + git checkout -b C && + git rm file && + test_tick && + git commit -m C && + + git checkout B && + echo B >file && + git add file && + test_tick && + git commit -m B && + + git checkout B^0 && + test_must_fail git merge C && + echo B >file && + git add file && + test_tick && + git commit -m D && + git tag D && + + git checkout C^0 && + test_must_fail git merge B && + git rm file && + test_tick && + git commit -m E && + git tag E +' + +test_expect_success 'git detects conflict merging criss-cross+modify/delete' ' + git checkout D^0 && + + test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 && + + test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) && + test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) && + + test $(git rev-parse :1:file) = $(git rev-parse master:file) && + test $(git rev-parse :2:file) = $(git rev-parse B:file) +' + +test_expect_success 'git detects conflict merging criss-cross+modify/delete, reverse direction' ' + git reset --hard && + git checkout E^0 && + + test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0 && + + test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) && + test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) && + + test $(git rev-parse :1:file) = $(git rev-parse master:file) && + test $(git rev-parse :3:file) = $(git rev-parse B:file) +' + +# +# criss-cross + modify/modify with very contrived file contents: +# +# B D +# o---o +# / \ / \ +# A o X ? F +# \ / \ / +# o---o +# C E +# +# Commit A: file with contents 'A\n' +# Commit B: file with contents 'B\n' +# Commit C: file with contents 'C\n' +# Commit D: file with contents 'D\n' +# Commit E: file with contents: +# <<<<<<< Temporary merge branch 1 +# C +# ======= +# B +# >>>>>>> Temporary merge branch 2 +# +# Now, when we merge commits D & E, does git detect the conflict? + +test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of content conflict' ' + git clean -fdqx && + rm -rf .git && + git init && + + echo A >file && + git add file && + test_tick && + git commit -m A && + + git branch B && + git checkout -b C && + echo C >file && + git add file && + test_tick && + git commit -m C && + + git checkout B && + echo B >file && + git add file && + test_tick && + git commit -m B && + + git checkout B^0 && + test_must_fail git merge C && + echo D >file && + git add file && + test_tick && + git commit -m D && + git tag D && + + git checkout C^0 && + test_must_fail git merge B && + cat <<EOF >file && +<<<<<<< Temporary merge branch 1 +C +======= +B +>>>>>>> Temporary merge branch 2 +EOF + git add file && + test_tick && + git commit -m E && + git tag E +' + +test_expect_failure 'git detects conflict w/ criss-cross+contrived resolution' ' + git checkout D^0 && + + test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 && + + test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) && + test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) && + test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) && + + test $(git rev-parse :2:file) = $(git rev-parse D:file) && + test $(git rev-parse :3:file) = $(git rev-parse E:file) +' + +# +# criss-cross + d/f conflict via add/add: +# Commit A: Neither file 'a' nor directory 'a/' exists. +# Commit B: Introduce 'a' +# Commit C: Introduce 'a/file' +# Commit D: Merge B & C, keeping 'a' and deleting 'a/' +# +# Two different later cases: +# Commit E1: Merge B & C, deleting 'a' but keeping 'a/file' +# Commit E2: Merge B & C, deleting 'a' but keeping a slightly modified 'a/file' +# +# B D +# o---o +# / \ / \ +# A o X ? F +# \ / \ / +# o---o +# C E1 or E2 +# +# Merging D & E1 requires we first create a virtual merge base X from +# merging A & B in memory. Now, if X could keep both 'a' and 'a/file' in +# the index, then the merge of D & E1 could be resolved cleanly with both +# 'a' and 'a/file' removed. Since git does not currently allow creating +# such a tree, the best we can do is have X contain both 'a~<unique>' and +# 'a/file' resulting in the merge of D and E1 having a rename/delete +# conflict for 'a'. (Although this merge appears to be unsolvable with git +# currently, git could do a lot better than it currently does with these +# d/f conflicts, which is the purpose of this test.) +# +# Merge of D & E2 has similar issues for path 'a', but should always result +# in a modify/delete conflict for path 'a/file'. +# +# We run each merge in both directions, to check for directional issues +# with D/F conflict handling. +# + +test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of directory/file conflict' ' + git rm -rf . && + git clean -fdqx && + rm -rf .git && + git init && + + >ignore-me && + git add ignore-me && + test_tick && + git commit -m A && + git tag A && + + git branch B && + git checkout -b C && + mkdir a && + echo 10 >a/file && + git add a/file && + test_tick && + git commit -m C && + + git checkout B && + echo 5 >a && + git add a && + test_tick && + git commit -m B && + + git checkout B^0 && + test_must_fail git merge C && + git clean -f && + rm -rf a/ && + echo 5 >a && + git add a && + test_tick && + git commit -m D && + git tag D && + + git checkout C^0 && + test_must_fail git merge B && + git clean -f && + git rm --cached a && + echo 10 >a/file && + git add a/file && + test_tick && + git commit -m E1 && + git tag E1 && + + git checkout C^0 && + test_must_fail git merge B && + git clean -f && + git rm --cached a && + printf "10\n11\n" >a/file && + git add a/file && + test_tick && + git commit -m E2 && + git tag E2 +' + +test_expect_success 'merge of D & E1 fails but has appropriate contents' ' + get_clean_checkout D^0 && + + test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E1^0 && + + test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) && + test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) && + test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) && + + test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) && + test $(git rev-parse :2:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a) +' + +test_expect_success 'merge of E1 & D fails but has appropriate contents' ' + get_clean_checkout E1^0 && + + test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0 && + + test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) && + test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) && + test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) && + + test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) && + test $(git rev-parse :3:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a) +' + +test_expect_success 'merge of D & E2 fails but has appropriate contents' ' + get_clean_checkout D^0 && + + test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E2^0 && + + test 4 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) && + test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) && + test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) && + + test $(git rev-parse :2:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a) && + test $(git rev-parse :3:a/file) = $(git rev-parse E2:a/file) && + test $(git rev-parse :1:a/file) = $(git rev-parse C:a/file) && + test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) && + + test -f a~HEAD +' + +test_expect_success 'merge of E2 & D fails but has appropriate contents' ' + get_clean_checkout E2^0 && + + test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0 && + + test 4 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) && + test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) && + test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) && + + test $(git rev-parse :3:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a) && + test $(git rev-parse :2:a/file) = $(git rev-parse E2:a/file) && + test $(git rev-parse :1:a/file) = $(git rev-parse C:a/file) + test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) && + + test -f a~D^0 +' + +# +# criss-cross with rename/rename(1to2)/modify followed by +# rename/rename(2to1)/modify: +# +# B D +# o---o +# / \ / \ +# A o X ? F +# \ / \ / +# o---o +# C E +# +# Commit A: new file: a +# Commit B: rename a->b, modifying by adding a line +# Commit C: rename a->c +# Commit D: merge B&C, resolving conflict by keeping contents in newname +# Commit E: merge B&C, resolving conflict similar to D but adding another line +# +# There is a conflict merging B & C, but one of filename not of file +# content. Whoever created D and E chose specific resolutions for that +# conflict resolution. Now, since: (1) there is no content conflict +# merging B & C, (2) D does not modify that merged content further, and (3) +# both D & E resolve the name conflict in the same way, the modification to +# newname in E should not cause any conflicts when it is merged with D. +# (Note that this can be accomplished by having the virtual merge base have +# the merged contents of b and c stored in a file named a, which seems like +# the most logical choice anyway.) +# +# Comment from Junio: I do not necessarily agree with the choice "a", but +# it feels sound to say "B and C do not agree what the final pathname +# should be, but we know this content was derived from the common A:a so we +# use one path whose name is arbitrary in the virtual merge base X between +# D and E" and then further let the rename detection to notice that that +# arbitrary path gets renamed between X-D to "newname" and X-E also to +# "newname" to resolve it as both sides renaming it to the same new +# name. It is akin to what we do at the content level, i.e. "B and C do not +# agree what the final contents should be, so we leave the conflict marker +# but that may cancel out at the final merge stage". + +test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename(1to2)/modify followed by what looks like rename/rename(2to1)/modify' ' + git reset --hard && + git rm -rf . && + git clean -fdqx && + rm -rf .git && + git init && + + printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n" >a && + git add a && + git commit -m A && + git tag A && + + git checkout -b B A && + git mv a b && + echo 7 >>b && + git add -u && + git commit -m B && + + git checkout -b C A && + git mv a c && + git commit -m C && + + git checkout -q B^0 && + git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 && + git mv b newname && + git commit -m "Merge commit C^0 into HEAD" && + git tag D && + + git checkout -q C^0 && + git merge --no-commit -s ours B^0 && + git mv c newname && + printf "7\n8\n" >>newname && + git add -u && + git commit -m "Merge commit B^0 into HEAD" && + git tag E +' + +test_expect_success 'handle rename/rename(1to2)/modify followed by what looks like rename/rename(2to1)/modify' ' + git checkout D^0 && + + git merge -s recursive E^0 && + + test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) && + test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) && + test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) && + + test $(git rev-parse HEAD:newname) = $(git rev-parse E:newname) +' + +# +# criss-cross with rename/rename(1to2)/add-source + resolvable modify/modify: +# +# B D +# o---o +# / \ / \ +# A o X ? F +# \ / \ / +# o---o +# C E +# +# Commit A: new file: a +# Commit B: rename a->b +# Commit C: rename a->c, add different a +# Commit D: merge B&C, keeping b&c and (new) a modified at beginning +# Commit E: merge B&C, keeping b&c and (new) a modified at end +# +# Merging commits D & E should result in no conflict; doing so correctly +# requires getting the virtual merge base (from merging B&C) right, handling +# renaming carefully (both in the virtual merge base and later), and getting +# content merge handled. + +test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + rename/rename/add + modify/modify' ' + git rm -rf . && + git clean -fdqx && + rm -rf .git && + git init && + + printf "lots\nof\nwords\nand\ncontent\n" >a && + git add a && + git commit -m A && + git tag A && + + git checkout -b B A && + git mv a b && + git commit -m B && + + git checkout -b C A && + git mv a c && + printf "2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >a && + git add a && + git commit -m C && + + git checkout B^0 && + git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 && + git checkout C -- a c && + mv a old_a && + echo 1 >a && + cat old_a >>a && + rm old_a && + git add -u && + git commit -m "Merge commit C^0 into HEAD" && + git tag D && + + git checkout C^0 && + git merge --no-commit -s ours B^0 && + git checkout B -- b && + echo 8 >>a && + git add -u && + git commit -m "Merge commit B^0 into HEAD" && + git tag E +' + +test_expect_failure 'detect rename/rename/add-source for virtual merge-base' ' + git checkout D^0 && + + git merge -s recursive E^0 && + + test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) && + test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) && + test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) && + + test $(git rev-parse HEAD:b) = $(git rev-parse A:a) && + test $(git rev-parse HEAD:c) = $(git rev-parse A:a) && + test "$(cat a)" = "$(printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n")" +' + +# +# criss-cross with rename/rename(1to2)/add-dest + simple modify: +# +# B D +# o---o +# / \ / \ +# A o X ? F +# \ / \ / +# o---o +# C E +# +# Commit A: new file: a +# Commit B: rename a->b, add c +# Commit C: rename a->c +# Commit D: merge B&C, keeping A:a and B:c +# Commit E: merge B&C, keeping A:a and slightly modified c from B +# +# Merging commits D & E should result in no conflict. The virtual merge +# base of B & C needs to not delete B:c for that to work, though... + +test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross+rename/rename/add-dest + simple modify' ' + git rm -rf . && + git clean -fdqx && + rm -rf .git && + git init && + + >a && + git add a && + git commit -m A && + git tag A && + + git checkout -b B A && + git mv a b && + printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >c && + git add c && + git commit -m B && + + git checkout -b C A && + git mv a c && + git commit -m C && + + git checkout B^0 && + git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 && + git mv b a && + git commit -m "D is like B but renames b back to a" && + git tag D && + + git checkout B^0 && + git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 && + git mv b a && + echo 8 >>c && + git add c && + git commit -m "E like D but has mod in c" && + git tag E +' + +test_expect_success 'virtual merge base handles rename/rename(1to2)/add-dest' ' + git checkout D^0 && + + git merge -s recursive E^0 && + + test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) && + test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) && + test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) && + + test $(git rev-parse HEAD:a) = $(git rev-parse A:a) && + test $(git rev-parse HEAD:c) = $(git rev-parse E:c) +' + +test_done |