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diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
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+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Jiang Xin
+#
+
+test_description='Test git-bundle'
+
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-bundle.sh
+
+# Create a commit or tag and set the variable with the object ID.
+test_commit_setvar () {
+ notick=
+ signoff=
+ indir=
+ merge=
+ tag=
+ var=
+
+ while test $# != 0
+ do
+ case "$1" in
+ --merge)
+ merge=t
+ ;;
+ --tag)
+ tag=t
+ ;;
+ --notick)
+ notick=t
+ ;;
+ --signoff)
+ signoff="$1"
+ ;;
+ -C)
+ shift
+ indir="$1"
+ ;;
+ -*)
+ echo >&2 "error: unknown option $1"
+ return 1
+ ;;
+ *)
+ break
+ ;;
+ esac
+ shift
+ done
+ if test $# -lt 2
+ then
+ echo >&2 "error: test_commit_setvar must have at least 2 arguments"
+ return 1
+ fi
+ var=$1
+ shift
+ indir=${indir:+"$indir"/}
+ if test -z "$notick"
+ then
+ test_tick
+ fi &&
+ if test -n "$merge"
+ then
+ git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} merge --no-edit --no-ff \
+ ${2:+-m "$2"} "$1" &&
+ oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
+ elif test -n "$tag"
+ then
+ git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag -m "$1" "$1" "${2:-HEAD}" &&
+ oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse "$1")
+ else
+ file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
+ echo "${3-$1}" >"$indir$file" &&
+ git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" &&
+ git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
+ oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
+ fi &&
+ eval $var=$oid
+}
+
+# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
+# text. We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
+# about future changes of the commit ID and spaces of the output.
+make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
+ sed \
+ -e "s/${A%${A#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
+ -e "s/${B%${B#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
+ -e "s/${C%${C#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
+ -e "s/${D%${D#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
+ -e "s/${E%${E#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
+ -e "s/${F%${F#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
+ -e "s/${G%${G#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
+ -e "s/${H%${H#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
+ -e "s/${I%${I#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
+ -e "s/${J%${J#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
+ -e "s/${K%${K#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
+ -e "s/${L%${L#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
+ -e "s/${M%${M#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
+ -e "s/${N%${N#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
+ -e "s/${O%${O#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
+ -e "s/${P%${P#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
+ -e "s/${TAG1%${TAG1#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
+ -e "s/${TAG2%${TAG2#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
+ -e "s/${TAG3%${TAG3#???????}}[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g" \
+ -e "s/ *\$//"
+}
+
+# (C) (D, pull/1/head, topic/1)
+# o --- o
+# / \ (L)
+# / \ o (H, topic/2) (M, tag:v2)
+# / (F) \ / (N, tag:v3)
+# / o --------- o (G, pull/2/head) o --- o --- o (release)
+# / / \ \ / \
+# o --- o --- o -------- o -- o ------------------ o ------- o --- o (main)
+# (A) (B) (E, tag:v1) (I) (J) (K) (O) (P)
+#
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+ # Try to make a stable fixed width for abbreviated commit ID,
+ # this fixed-width oid will be replaced with "<OID>".
+ git config core.abbrev 7 &&
+
+ # branch main: commit A & B
+ test_commit_setvar A "Commit A" main.txt &&
+ test_commit_setvar B "Commit B" main.txt &&
+
+ # branch topic/1: commit C & D, refs/pull/1/head
+ git checkout -b topic/1 &&
+ test_commit_setvar C "Commit C" topic-1.txt &&
+ test_commit_setvar D "Commit D" topic-1.txt &&
+ git update-ref refs/pull/1/head HEAD &&
+
+ # branch topic/1: commit E, tag v1
+ git checkout main &&
+ test_commit_setvar E "Commit E" main.txt &&
+ test_commit_setvar --tag TAG1 v1 &&
+
+ # branch topic/2: commit F & G, refs/pull/2/head
+ git checkout -b topic/2 &&
+ test_commit_setvar F "Commit F" topic-2.txt &&
+ test_commit_setvar G "Commit G" topic-2.txt &&
+ git update-ref refs/pull/2/head HEAD &&
+ test_commit_setvar H "Commit H" topic-2.txt &&
+
+ # branch main: merge commit I & J
+ git checkout main &&
+ test_commit_setvar --merge I topic/1 "Merge commit I" &&
+ test_commit_setvar --merge J refs/pull/2/head "Merge commit J" &&
+
+ # branch main: commit K
+ git checkout main &&
+ test_commit_setvar K "Commit K" main.txt &&
+
+ # branch release:
+ git checkout -b release &&
+ test_commit_setvar L "Commit L" release.txt &&
+ test_commit_setvar M "Commit M" release.txt &&
+ test_commit_setvar --tag TAG2 v2 &&
+ test_commit_setvar N "Commit N" release.txt &&
+ test_commit_setvar --tag TAG3 v3 &&
+
+ # branch main: merge commit O, commit P
+ git checkout main &&
+ test_commit_setvar --merge O tags/v2 "Merge commit O" &&
+ test_commit_setvar P "Commit P" main.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
+ git bundle create special-rev.bdl "main^!" &&
+
+ git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ <COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+ EOF
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ git bundle verify special-rev.bdl |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ The bundle contains this ref:
+ <COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+ The bundle requires this ref:
+ <COMMIT-O>
+ EOF
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ test_bundle_object_count special-rev.bdl 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle with --max-count option' '
+ git bundle create max-count.bdl --max-count 1 \
+ main \
+ "^release" \
+ refs/tags/v1 \
+ refs/pull/1/head \
+ refs/pull/2/head &&
+
+ git bundle verify max-count.bdl |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+ <COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+ <TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+ The bundle requires this ref:
+ <COMMIT-O>
+ EOF
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ test_bundle_object_count max-count.bdl 4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
+ git log -1 --pretty="%ad" $M >actual &&
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700
+ EOF
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ git bundle create since.bdl \
+ --since "Thu Apr 7 15:27:00 2005 -0700" \
+ --all &&
+
+ git bundle verify since.bdl |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ The bundle contains these 5 refs:
+ <COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+ <COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+ <TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+ <TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+ <COMMIT-P> HEAD
+ The bundle requires these 2 refs:
+ <COMMIT-M>
+ <COMMIT-K>
+ EOF
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ test_bundle_object_count --thin since.bdl 13
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
+ # create bundle from args
+ git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
+
+ # create bundle from stdin
+ cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+ topic/1
+ topic/2
+ EOF
+ git bundle create stdin-1.bdl --stdin <input &&
+
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+ <COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+ <COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+ The bundle records a complete history.
+ EOF
+
+ # verify bundle, which has no prerequisites
+ git bundle verify 1.bdl |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ git bundle verify stdin-1.bdl |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ test_bundle_object_count 1.bdl 24 &&
+ test_bundle_object_count stdin-1.bdl 24
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
+ # create bundle from args
+ git bundle create 2.bdl \
+ --ignore-missing \
+ ^topic/deleted \
+ ^$D \
+ ^topic/2 \
+ release &&
+
+ # create bundle from stdin
+ # input has a non-exist reference: "topic/deleted"
+ cat >input <<-EOF &&
+ ^topic/deleted
+ ^$D
+ ^topic/2
+ EOF
+ git bundle create stdin-2.bdl \
+ --ignore-missing \
+ --stdin \
+ release <input &&
+
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ The bundle contains this ref:
+ <COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+ The bundle requires these 3 refs:
+ <COMMIT-D>
+ <COMMIT-E>
+ <COMMIT-G>
+ EOF
+
+ git bundle verify 2.bdl |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ git bundle verify stdin-2.bdl |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ test_bundle_object_count 2.bdl 16 &&
+ test_bundle_object_count stdin-2.bdl 16
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
+ git init --bare test1.git &&
+
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ error: Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:
+ error: <COMMIT-D>
+ error: <COMMIT-E>
+ error: <COMMIT-G>
+ EOF
+
+ test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../stdin-2.bdl 2>&1 |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
+ # create bundle from args
+ git bundle create --version=3 3.bdl \
+ ^release \
+ ^topic/1 \
+ ^topic/2 \
+ main \
+ HEAD &&
+
+ # create bundle from stdin
+ cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+ ^release
+ ^topic/1
+ ^topic/2
+ EOF
+ git bundle create --version=3 stdin-3.bdl \
+ --stdin \
+ main HEAD <input &&
+
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+ <COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+ <COMMIT-P> HEAD
+ The bundle requires these 2 refs:
+ <COMMIT-M>
+ <COMMIT-K>
+ EOF
+
+ git bundle verify 3.bdl |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ git bundle verify stdin-3.bdl |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ test_bundle_object_count 3.bdl 4 &&
+ test_bundle_object_count stdin-3.bdl 4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
+ # create bundle from args
+ git bundle create 4.bdl \
+ ^main \
+ ^release \
+ ^topic/1 \
+ ^topic/2 \
+ --all &&
+
+ # create bundle from stdin
+ cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+ ^main
+ ^release
+ ^topic/1
+ ^topic/2
+ EOF
+ git bundle create stdin-4.bdl \
+ --ignore-missing \
+ --stdin \
+ --all <input &&
+
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ The bundle contains these 3 refs:
+ <TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+ <TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+ <TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+ The bundle records a complete history.
+ EOF
+
+ git bundle verify 4.bdl |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ git bundle verify stdin-4.bdl |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ test_bundle_object_count 4.bdl 3 &&
+ test_bundle_object_count stdin-4.bdl 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '
+ git clone --mirror 1.bdl mirror.git &&
+ git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ <COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+ <COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+ EOF
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ git -C mirror.git fetch ../2.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+ git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ <COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+ <COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+ <COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+ EOF
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ git -C mirror.git fetch ../3.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+ git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ <COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+ <COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+ <COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+ <COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+ EOF
+ test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+ git -C mirror.git fetch ../4.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+ git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+ make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+ cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ <COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+ <COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+ <COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+ <COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+ <TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+ <TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+ <TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+ EOF
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done