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+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
+#
+
+test_description='Merge base computation.
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+T=$(git write-tree)
+
+M=1130000000
+Z=+0000
+
+GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=git@comm.iter.xz
+GIT_COMMITTER_NAME='C O Mmiter'
+GIT_AUTHOR_NAME='A U Thor'
+GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=git@au.thor.xz
+export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
+
+doit() {
+ OFFSET=$1; shift
+ NAME=$1; shift
+ PARENTS=
+ for P
+ do
+ PARENTS="${PARENTS}-p $P "
+ done
+ GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$(($M + $OFFSET)) $Z"
+ GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+ export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
+ commit=$(echo $NAME | git commit-tree $T $PARENTS)
+ echo $commit >.git/refs/tags/$NAME
+ echo $commit
+}
+
+# E---D---C---B---A
+# \'-_ \ \
+# \ `---------G \
+# \ \
+# F----------------H
+
+# Setup...
+E=$(doit 5 E)
+D=$(doit 4 D $E)
+F=$(doit 6 F $E)
+C=$(doit 3 C $D)
+B=$(doit 2 B $C)
+A=$(doit 1 A $B)
+G=$(doit 7 G $B $E)
+H=$(doit 8 H $A $F)
+
+test_expect_success 'compute merge-base (single)' \
+ 'MB=$(git merge-base G H) &&
+ expr "$(git name-rev "$MB")" : "[0-9a-f]* tags/B"'
+
+test_expect_success 'compute merge-base (all)' \
+ 'MB=$(git merge-base --all G H) &&
+ expr "$(git name-rev "$MB")" : "[0-9a-f]* tags/B"'
+
+test_expect_success 'compute merge-base with show-branch' \
+ 'MB=$(git show-branch --merge-base G H) &&
+ expr "$(git name-rev "$MB")" : "[0-9a-f]* tags/B"'
+
+# Setup for second test to demonstrate that relying on timestamps in a
+# distributed SCM to provide a _consistent_ partial ordering of commits
+# leads to insanity.
+#
+# Relative
+# Structure timestamps
+#
+# PL PR +4 +4
+# / \/ \ / \/ \
+# L2 C2 R2 +3 -1 +3
+# | | | | | |
+# L1 C1 R1 +2 -2 +2
+# | | | | | |
+# L0 C0 R0 +1 -3 +1
+# \ | / \ | /
+# S 0
+#
+# The left and right chains of commits can be of any length and complexity as
+# long as all of the timestamps are greater than that of S.
+
+S=$(doit 0 S)
+
+C0=$(doit -3 C0 $S)
+C1=$(doit -2 C1 $C0)
+C2=$(doit -1 C2 $C1)
+
+L0=$(doit 1 L0 $S)
+L1=$(doit 2 L1 $L0)
+L2=$(doit 3 L2 $L1)
+
+R0=$(doit 1 R0 $S)
+R1=$(doit 2 R1 $R0)
+R2=$(doit 3 R2 $R1)
+
+PL=$(doit 4 PL $L2 $C2)
+PR=$(doit 4 PR $C2 $R2)
+
+test_expect_success 'compute merge-base (single)' \
+ 'MB=$(git merge-base PL PR) &&
+ expr "$(git name-rev "$MB")" : "[0-9a-f]* tags/C2"'
+
+test_expect_success 'compute merge-base (all)' \
+ 'MB=$(git merge-base --all PL PR) &&
+ expr "$(git name-rev "$MB")" : "[0-9a-f]* tags/C2"'
+
+# Another set to demonstrate base between one commit and a merge
+# in the documentation.
+#
+# * C (MMC) * B (MMB) * A (MMA)
+# * o * o * o
+# * o * o * o
+# * o * o * o
+# * o | _______/
+# | |/
+# | * 1 (MM1)
+# | _______/
+# |/
+# * root (MMR)
+
+
+test_expect_success 'merge-base for octopus-step (setup)' '
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m root && git tag MMR &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m 1 && git tag MM1 &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m o &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m o &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m o &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m A && git tag MMA &&
+ git checkout MM1 &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m o &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m o &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m o &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m B && git tag MMB &&
+ git checkout MMR &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m o &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m o &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m o &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m o &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m C && git tag MMC
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge-base A B C' '
+ MB=$(git merge-base --all MMA MMB MMC) &&
+ MM1=$(git rev-parse --verify MM1) &&
+ test "$MM1" = "$MB"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge-base A B C using show-branch' '
+ MB=$(git show-branch --merge-base MMA MMB MMC) &&
+ MMR=$(git rev-parse --verify MMR) &&
+ test "$MMR" = "$MB"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'criss-cross merge-base for octopus-step (setup)' '
+ git reset --hard MMR &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m 1 && git tag CC1 &&
+ git reset --hard E &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m 2 && git tag CC2 &&
+ test_tick && git merge -s ours CC1 &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m o &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m B && git tag CCB &&
+ git reset --hard CC1 &&
+ test_tick && git merge -s ours CC2 &&
+ test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m A && git tag CCA
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge-base B A^^ A^^2' '
+ MB0=$(git merge-base --all CCB CCA^^ CCA^^2 | sort) &&
+ MB1=$(git rev-parse CC1 CC2 | sort) &&
+ test "$MB0" = "$MB1"
+'
+
+test_done