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diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
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+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test smart fetching over http via http-backend'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
+ git config push.default matching &&
+ echo content >file &&
+ git add file &&
+ git commit -m one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create http-accessible bare repository' '
+ mkdir "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+ (cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+ git --bare init
+ ) &&
+ git remote add public "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+ git push public master:master
+'
+
+setup_askpass_helper
+
+cat >exp <<EOF
+> GET /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
+> Accept: */*
+> Accept-Encoding: gzip
+> Pragma: no-cache
+< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+< Pragma: no-cache
+< Cache-Control: no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate
+< Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-advertisement
+> POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
+> Accept-Encoding: gzip
+> Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-request
+> Accept: application/x-git-upload-pack-result
+> Content-Length: xxx
+< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+< Pragma: no-cache
+< Cache-Control: no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate
+< Content-Type: application/x-git-upload-pack-result
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'clone http repository' '
+ GIT_TRACE_CURL=true git clone --quiet $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
+ test_cmp file clone/file &&
+ tr '\''\015'\'' Q <err |
+ sed -e "
+ s/Q\$//
+ /^[*] /d
+ /^== Info:/d
+ /^=> Send header, /d
+ /^=> Send header:$/d
+ /^<= Recv header, /d
+ /^<= Recv header:$/d
+ s/=> Send header: //
+ s/= Recv header://
+ /^<= Recv data/d
+ /^=> Send data/d
+ /^$/d
+ /^< $/d
+
+ /^[^><]/{
+ s/^/> /
+ }
+
+ /^> User-Agent: /d
+ /^> Host: /d
+ /^> POST /,$ {
+ /^> Accept: [*]\\/[*]/d
+ }
+ s/^> Content-Length: .*/> Content-Length: xxx/
+ /^> 00..want /d
+ /^> 00.*done/d
+
+ /^< Server: /d
+ /^< Expires: /d
+ /^< Date: /d
+ /^< Content-Length: /d
+ /^< Transfer-Encoding: /d
+ " >act &&
+ test_cmp exp act
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch changes via http' '
+ echo content >>file &&
+ git commit -a -m two &&
+ git push public &&
+ (cd clone && git pull) &&
+ test_cmp file clone/file
+'
+
+cat >exp <<EOF
+GET /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
+POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
+GET /smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
+POST /smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1 200
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'used upload-pack service' '
+ sed -e "
+ s/^.* \"//
+ s/\"//
+ s/ [1-9][0-9]*\$//
+ s/^GET /GET /
+ " >act <"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"/access.log &&
+ test_cmp exp act
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'follow redirects (301)' '
+ git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart-redir-perm/repo.git --quiet repo-p
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'follow redirects (302)' '
+ git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart-redir-temp/repo.git --quiet repo-t
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'redirects re-root further requests' '
+ git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart-redir-limited/repo.git repo-redir-limited
+'
+
+test_expect_success 're-rooting dies on insane schemes' '
+ test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/insane-redir/repo.git insane
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone from password-protected repository' '
+ echo two >expect &&
+ set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
+ git clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/auth/smart/repo.git" smart-auth &&
+ expect_askpass both user@host &&
+ git --git-dir=smart-auth log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone from auth-only-for-push repository' '
+ echo two >expect &&
+ set_askpass wrong &&
+ git clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/auth-push/smart/repo.git" smart-noauth &&
+ expect_askpass none &&
+ git --git-dir=smart-noauth log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone from auth-only-for-objects repository' '
+ echo two >expect &&
+ set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
+ git clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/auth-fetch/smart/repo.git" half-auth &&
+ expect_askpass both user@host &&
+ git --git-dir=half-auth log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no-op half-auth fetch does not require a password' '
+ set_askpass wrong &&
+ git --git-dir=half-auth fetch &&
+ expect_askpass none
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'redirects send auth to new location' '
+ set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
+ git -c credential.useHttpPath=true \
+ clone $HTTPD_URL/smart-redir-auth/repo.git repo-redir-auth &&
+ expect_askpass both user@host auth/smart/repo.git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'disable dumb http on server' '
+ git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" \
+ config http.getanyfile false
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_SMART_HTTP can disable smart http' '
+ (GIT_SMART_HTTP=0 &&
+ export GIT_SMART_HTTP &&
+ cd clone &&
+ test_must_fail git fetch)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'invalid Content-Type rejected' '
+ test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/broken_smart/repo.git 2>actual &&
+ grep "not valid:" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create namespaced refs' '
+ test_commit namespaced &&
+ git push public HEAD:refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/master &&
+ git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" \
+ symbolic-ref refs/namespaces/ns/HEAD refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'smart clone respects namespace' '
+ git clone "$HTTPD_URL/smart_namespace/repo.git" ns-smart &&
+ echo namespaced >expect &&
+ git --git-dir=ns-smart/.git log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'dumb clone via http-backend respects namespace' '
+ git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" \
+ config http.getanyfile true &&
+ GIT_SMART_HTTP=0 git clone \
+ "$HTTPD_URL/smart_namespace/repo.git" ns-dumb &&
+ echo namespaced >expect &&
+ git --git-dir=ns-dumb/.git log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >cookies.txt <<EOF
+127.0.0.1 FALSE /smart_cookies/ FALSE 0 othername othervalue
+EOF
+cat >expect_cookies.txt <<EOF
+
+127.0.0.1 FALSE /smart_cookies/ FALSE 0 othername othervalue
+127.0.0.1 FALSE /smart_cookies/repo.git/info/ FALSE 0 name value
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'cookies stored in http.cookiefile when http.savecookies set' '
+ git config http.cookiefile cookies.txt &&
+ git config http.savecookies true &&
+ git ls-remote $HTTPD_URL/smart_cookies/repo.git master &&
+ tail -3 cookies.txt >cookies_tail.txt &&
+ test_cmp expect_cookies.txt cookies_tail.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'transfer.hiderefs works over smart-http' '
+ test_commit hidden &&
+ test_commit visible &&
+ git push public HEAD^:refs/heads/a HEAD:refs/heads/b &&
+ git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" \
+ config transfer.hiderefs refs/heads/a &&
+ git clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" hidden.git &&
+ test_must_fail git -C hidden.git rev-parse --verify a &&
+ git -C hidden.git rev-parse --verify b
+'
+
+# create an arbitrary number of tags, numbered from tag-$1 to tag-$2
+create_tags () {
+ rm -f marks &&
+ for i in $(test_seq "$1" "$2")
+ do
+ # don't use here-doc, because it requires a process
+ # per loop iteration
+ echo "commit refs/heads/too-many-refs-$1" &&
+ echo "mark :$i" &&
+ echo "committer git <git@example.com> $i +0000" &&
+ echo "data 0" &&
+ echo "M 644 inline bla.txt" &&
+ echo "data 4" &&
+ echo "bla" &&
+ # make every commit dangling by always
+ # rewinding the branch after each commit
+ echo "reset refs/heads/too-many-refs-$1" &&
+ echo "from :$1"
+ done | git fast-import --export-marks=marks &&
+
+ # now assign tags to all the dangling commits we created above
+ tag=$(perl -e "print \"bla\" x 30") &&
+ sed -e "s|^:\([^ ]*\) \(.*\)$|\2 refs/tags/$tag-\1|" <marks >>packed-refs
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'create 2,000 tags in the repo' '
+ (
+ cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+ create_tags 1 2000
+ )
+'
+
+test_expect_success CMDLINE_LIMIT \
+ 'clone the 2,000 tag repo to check OS command line overflow' '
+ run_with_limited_cmdline git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git too-many-refs &&
+ (
+ cd too-many-refs &&
+ git for-each-ref refs/tags >actual &&
+ test_line_count = 2000 actual
+ )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'large fetch-pack requests can be split across POSTs' '
+ GIT_TRACE_CURL=true git -c http.postbuffer=65536 \
+ clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" split.git 2>err &&
+ grep "^=> Send header: POST" err >posts &&
+ test_line_count = 2 posts
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test allowreachablesha1inwant' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf test_reachable.git" &&
+ server="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+ master_sha=$(git -C "$server" rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
+ git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant 1 &&
+
+ git init --bare test_reachable.git &&
+ git -C test_reachable.git remote add origin "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" &&
+ git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$master_sha"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test allowreachablesha1inwant with unreachable' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf test_reachable.git; git reset --hard $(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+
+ #create unreachable sha
+ echo content >file2 &&
+ git add file2 &&
+ git commit -m two &&
+ git push public HEAD:refs/heads/doomed &&
+ git push public :refs/heads/doomed &&
+
+ server="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+ master_sha=$(git -C "$server" rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
+ git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant 1 &&
+
+ git init --bare test_reachable.git &&
+ git -C test_reachable.git remote add origin "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" &&
+ test_must_fail git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test allowanysha1inwant with unreachable' '
+ test_when_finished "rm -rf test_reachable.git; git reset --hard $(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+
+ #create unreachable sha
+ echo content >file2 &&
+ git add file2 &&
+ git commit -m two &&
+ git push public HEAD:refs/heads/doomed &&
+ git push public :refs/heads/doomed &&
+
+ server="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+ master_sha=$(git -C "$server" rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
+ git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant 1 &&
+
+ git init --bare test_reachable.git &&
+ git -C test_reachable.git remote add origin "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" &&
+ test_must_fail git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+
+ git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+ git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'http can handle enormous ref negotiation' '
+ (
+ cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+ create_tags 2001 50000
+ ) &&
+ git -C too-many-refs fetch -q --tags &&
+ (
+ cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+ create_tags 50001 100000
+ ) &&
+ git -C too-many-refs fetch -q --tags &&
+ git -C too-many-refs for-each-ref refs/tags >tags &&
+ test_line_count = 100000 tags
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'custom http headers' '
+ test_must_fail git -c http.extraheader="x-magic-two: cadabra" \
+ fetch "$HTTPD_URL/smart_headers/repo.git" &&
+ git -c http.extraheader="x-magic-one: abra" \
+ -c http.extraheader="x-magic-two: cadabra" \
+ fetch "$HTTPD_URL/smart_headers/repo.git" &&
+ git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,$(git rev-parse HEAD),sub &&
+ git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path sub &&
+ git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url \
+ "$HTTPD_URL/smart_headers/repo.git" &&
+ git submodule init sub &&
+ test_must_fail git submodule update sub &&
+ git -c http.extraheader="x-magic-one: abra" \
+ -c http.extraheader="x-magic-two: cadabra" \
+ submodule update sub
+'
+
+stop_httpd
+test_done