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diff --git a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
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+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test dumb fetching over http via static file'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
+ git config push.default matching &&
+ echo content1 >file &&
+ git add file &&
+ git commit -m one &&
+ echo content2 >file &&
+ git add file &&
+ git commit -m two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create http-accessible bare repository with loose objects' '
+ cp -R .git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+ (cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+ git config core.bare true &&
+ mkdir -p hooks &&
+ echo "exec git update-server-info" >hooks/post-update &&
+ chmod +x hooks/post-update &&
+ hooks/post-update
+ ) &&
+ git remote add public "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+ git push public master:master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone http repository' '
+ git clone $HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo.git clone-tmpl &&
+ cp -R clone-tmpl clone &&
+ test_cmp file clone/file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'list refs from outside any repository' '
+ cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+ $(git rev-parse master) HEAD
+ $(git rev-parse master) refs/heads/master
+ EOF
+ nongit git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo.git" >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create password-protected repository' '
+ mkdir -p "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/auth/dumb/" &&
+ cp -Rf "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" \
+ "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/auth/dumb/repo.git"
+'
+
+setup_askpass_helper
+
+test_expect_success 'cloning password-protected repository can fail' '
+ set_askpass wrong &&
+ test_must_fail git clone "$HTTPD_URL/auth/dumb/repo.git" clone-auth-fail &&
+ expect_askpass both wrong
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http auth can use user/pass in URL' '
+ set_askpass wrong &&
+ git clone "$HTTPD_URL_USER_PASS/auth/dumb/repo.git" clone-auth-none &&
+ expect_askpass none
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http auth can use just user in URL' '
+ set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+ git clone "$HTTPD_URL_USER/auth/dumb/repo.git" clone-auth-pass &&
+ expect_askpass pass user@host
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http auth can request both user and pass' '
+ set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
+ git clone "$HTTPD_URL/auth/dumb/repo.git" clone-auth-both &&
+ expect_askpass both user@host
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http auth respects credential helper config' '
+ test_config_global credential.helper "!f() {
+ cat >/dev/null
+ echo username=user@host
+ echo password=pass@host
+ }; f" &&
+ set_askpass wrong &&
+ git clone "$HTTPD_URL/auth/dumb/repo.git" clone-auth-helper &&
+ expect_askpass none
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http auth can get username from config' '
+ test_config_global "credential.$HTTPD_URL.username" user@host &&
+ set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+ git clone "$HTTPD_URL/auth/dumb/repo.git" clone-auth-user &&
+ expect_askpass pass user@host
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'configured username does not override URL' '
+ test_config_global "credential.$HTTPD_URL.username" wrong &&
+ set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+ git clone "$HTTPD_URL_USER/auth/dumb/repo.git" clone-auth-user2 &&
+ expect_askpass pass user@host
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set up repo with http submodules' '
+ git init super &&
+ set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
+ (
+ cd super &&
+ git submodule add "$HTTPD_URL/auth/dumb/repo.git" sub &&
+ git commit -m "add submodule"
+ )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cmdline credential config passes to submodule via clone' '
+ set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+ test_must_fail git clone --recursive super super-clone &&
+ rm -rf super-clone &&
+
+ set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+ git -c "credential.$HTTPD_URL.username=user@host" \
+ clone --recursive super super-clone &&
+ expect_askpass pass user@host
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cmdline credential config passes submodule via fetch' '
+ set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+ test_must_fail git -C super-clone fetch --recurse-submodules &&
+
+ set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+ git -C super-clone \
+ -c "credential.$HTTPD_URL.username=user@host" \
+ fetch --recurse-submodules &&
+ expect_askpass pass user@host
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cmdline credential config passes submodule update' '
+ # advance the submodule HEAD so that a fetch is required
+ git commit --allow-empty -m foo &&
+ git push "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/auth/dumb/repo.git" HEAD &&
+ sha1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+ git -C super-clone update-index --cacheinfo 160000,$sha1,sub &&
+
+ set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+ test_must_fail git -C super-clone submodule update &&
+
+ set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+ git -C super-clone \
+ -c "credential.$HTTPD_URL.username=user@host" \
+ submodule update &&
+ expect_askpass pass user@host
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch changes via http' '
+ echo content >>file &&
+ git commit -a -m two &&
+ git push public &&
+ (cd clone && git pull) &&
+ test_cmp file clone/file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch changes via manual http-fetch' '
+ cp -R clone-tmpl clone2 &&
+
+ HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+ (cd clone2 &&
+ git http-fetch -a -w heads/master-new $HEAD $(git config remote.origin.url) &&
+ git checkout master-new &&
+ test $HEAD = $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)) &&
+ test_cmp file clone2/file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http remote detects correct HEAD' '
+ git push public master:other &&
+ (cd clone &&
+ git remote set-head origin -d &&
+ git remote set-head origin -a &&
+ git symbolic-ref refs/remotes/origin/HEAD > output &&
+ echo refs/remotes/origin/master > expect &&
+ test_cmp expect output
+ )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch packed objects' '
+ cp -R "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo.git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git &&
+ (cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git &&
+ git --bare repack -a -d
+ ) &&
+ git clone $HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo_pack.git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt pack' '
+ cp -R "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad1.git &&
+ (cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad1.git &&
+ p=$(ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack) &&
+ chmod u+w $p &&
+ printf %0256d 0 | dd of=$p bs=256 count=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
+ ) &&
+ mkdir repo_bad1.git &&
+ (cd repo_bad1.git &&
+ git --bare init &&
+ test_must_fail git --bare fetch $HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo_bad1.git &&
+ test 0 = $(ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack | wc -l)
+ )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt idx' '
+ cp -R "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
+ (cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
+ p=$(ls objects/pack/pack-*.idx) &&
+ chmod u+w $p &&
+ printf %0256d 0 | dd of=$p bs=256 count=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
+ ) &&
+ mkdir repo_bad2.git &&
+ (cd repo_bad2.git &&
+ git --bare init &&
+ test_must_fail git --bare fetch $HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo_bad2.git &&
+ test 0 = $(ls objects/pack | wc -l)
+ )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch can handle previously-fetched .idx files' '
+ git checkout --orphan branch1 &&
+ echo base >file &&
+ git add file &&
+ git commit -m base &&
+ git --bare init "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_packed_branches.git &&
+ git push "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_packed_branches.git branch1 &&
+ git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_packed_branches.git repack -d &&
+ git checkout -b branch2 branch1 &&
+ echo b2 >>file &&
+ git commit -a -m b2 &&
+ git push "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_packed_branches.git branch2 &&
+ git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_packed_branches.git repack -d &&
+ git --bare init clone_packed_branches.git &&
+ git --git-dir=clone_packed_branches.git fetch "$HTTPD_URL"/dumb/repo_packed_branches.git branch1:branch1 &&
+ git --git-dir=clone_packed_branches.git fetch "$HTTPD_URL"/dumb/repo_packed_branches.git branch2:branch2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'did not use upload-pack service' '
+ test_might_fail grep '/git-upload-pack' <"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"/access.log >act &&
+ : >exp &&
+ test_cmp exp act
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git client shows text/plain errors' '
+ test_must_fail git clone "$HTTPD_URL/error/text" 2>stderr &&
+ grep "this is the error message" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git client does not show html errors' '
+ test_must_fail git clone "$HTTPD_URL/error/html" 2>stderr &&
+ ! grep "this is the error message" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git client shows text/plain with a charset' '
+ test_must_fail git clone "$HTTPD_URL/error/charset" 2>stderr &&
+ grep "this is the error message" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http error messages are reencoded' '
+ test_must_fail git clone "$HTTPD_URL/error/utf16" 2>stderr &&
+ grep "this is the error message" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reencoding is robust to whitespace oddities' '
+ test_must_fail git clone "$HTTPD_URL/error/odd-spacing" 2>stderr &&
+ grep "this is the error message" stderr
+'
+
+check_language () {
+ case "$2" in
+ '')
+ >expect
+ ;;
+ ?*)
+ echo "=> Send header: Accept-Language: $1" >expect
+ ;;
+ esac &&
+ GIT_TRACE_CURL=true \
+ LANGUAGE=$2 \
+ git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo.git" >output 2>&1 &&
+ tr -d '\015' <output |
+ sort -u |
+ sed -ne '/^=> Send header: Accept-Language:/ p' >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'git client sends Accept-Language based on LANGUAGE' '
+ check_language "ko-KR, *;q=0.9" ko_KR.UTF-8'
+
+test_expect_success 'git client sends Accept-Language correctly with unordinary LANGUAGE' '
+ check_language "ko-KR, *;q=0.9" "ko_KR:" &&
+ check_language "ko-KR, en-US;q=0.9, *;q=0.8" "ko_KR::en_US" &&
+ check_language "ko-KR, *;q=0.9" ":::ko_KR" &&
+ check_language "ko-KR, en-US;q=0.9, *;q=0.8" "ko_KR!!:en_US" &&
+ check_language "ko-KR, ja-JP;q=0.9, *;q=0.8" "ko_KR en_US:ja_JP"'
+
+test_expect_success 'git client sends Accept-Language with many preferred languages' '
+ check_language "ko-KR, en-US;q=0.9, fr-CA;q=0.8, de;q=0.7, sr;q=0.6, \
+ja;q=0.5, zh;q=0.4, sv;q=0.3, pt;q=0.2, *;q=0.1" \
+ ko_KR.EUC-KR:en_US.UTF-8:fr_CA:de.UTF-8@euro:sr@latin:ja:zh:sv:pt &&
+ check_language "ko-KR, en-US;q=0.99, fr-CA;q=0.98, de;q=0.97, sr;q=0.96, \
+ja;q=0.95, zh;q=0.94, sv;q=0.93, pt;q=0.92, nb;q=0.91, *;q=0.90" \
+ ko_KR.EUC-KR:en_US.UTF-8:fr_CA:de.UTF-8@euro:sr@latin:ja:zh:sv:pt:nb
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git client does not send an empty Accept-Language' '
+ GIT_TRACE_CURL=true LANGUAGE= git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo.git" 2>stderr &&
+ ! grep "^=> Send header: Accept-Language:" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remote-http complains cleanly about malformed urls' '
+ # do not actually issue "list" or other commands, as we do not
+ # want to rely on what curl would actually do with such a broken
+ # URL. This is just about making sure we do not segfault during
+ # initialization.
+ test_must_fail git remote-http http::/example.com/repo.git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'redirects can be forbidden/allowed' '
+ test_must_fail git -c http.followRedirects=false \
+ clone $HTTPD_URL/dumb-redir/repo.git dumb-redir &&
+ git -c http.followRedirects=true \
+ clone $HTTPD_URL/dumb-redir/repo.git dumb-redir 2>stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'redirects are reported to stderr' '
+ # just look for a snippet of the redirected-to URL
+ test_i18ngrep /dumb/ stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-initial redirects can be forbidden' '
+ test_must_fail git -c http.followRedirects=initial \
+ clone $HTTPD_URL/redir-objects/repo.git redir-objects &&
+ git -c http.followRedirects=true \
+ clone $HTTPD_URL/redir-objects/repo.git redir-objects
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http.followRedirects defaults to "initial"' '
+ test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/redir-objects/repo.git default
+'
+
+# The goal is for a clone of the "evil" repository, which has no objects
+# itself, to cause the client to fetch objects from the "victim" repository.
+test_expect_success 'set up evil alternates scheme' '
+ victim=$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/victim.git &&
+ git init --bare "$victim" &&
+ git -C "$victim" --work-tree=. commit --allow-empty -m secret &&
+ git -C "$victim" repack -ad &&
+ git -C "$victim" update-server-info &&
+ sha1=$(git -C "$victim" rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+ evil=$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/evil.git &&
+ git init --bare "$evil" &&
+ # do this by hand to avoid object existence check
+ printf "%s\\t%s\\n" $sha1 refs/heads/master >"$evil/info/refs"
+'
+
+# Here we'll just redirect via HTTP. In a real-world attack these would be on
+# different servers, but we should reject it either way.
+test_expect_success 'http-alternates is a non-initial redirect' '
+ echo "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/victim.git/objects" \
+ >"$evil/objects/info/http-alternates" &&
+ test_must_fail git -c http.followRedirects=initial \
+ clone $HTTPD_URL/dumb/evil.git evil-initial &&
+ git -c http.followRedirects=true \
+ clone $HTTPD_URL/dumb/evil.git evil-initial
+'
+
+# Curl supports a lot of protocols that we'd prefer not to allow
+# http-alternates to use, but it's hard to test whether curl has
+# accessed, say, the SMTP protocol, because we are not running an SMTP server.
+# But we can check that it does not allow access to file://, which would
+# otherwise allow this clone to complete.
+test_expect_success 'http-alternates cannot point at funny protocols' '
+ echo "file://$victim/objects" >"$evil/objects/info/http-alternates" &&
+ test_must_fail git -c http.followRedirects=true \
+ clone "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/evil.git" evil-file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http-alternates triggers not-from-user protocol check' '
+ echo "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/victim.git/objects" \
+ >"$evil/objects/info/http-alternates" &&
+ test_config_global http.followRedirects true &&
+ test_must_fail git -c protocol.http.allow=user \
+ clone $HTTPD_URL/dumb/evil.git evil-user &&
+ git -c protocol.http.allow=always \
+ clone $HTTPD_URL/dumb/evil.git evil-user
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'can redirect through non-"info/refs?service=git-upload-pack" URL' '
+ git clone "$HTTPD_URL/redir-to/dumb/repo.git"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'print HTTP error when any intermediate redirect throws error' '
+ test_must_fail git clone "$HTTPD_URL/redir-to/502" 2> stderr &&
+ test_i18ngrep "unable to access.*/redir-to/502" stderr
+'
+
+stop_httpd
+test_done