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-rw-r--r--t/helper/.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-advise.c22
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-bloom.c97
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-chmtime.c148
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-config.c194
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-ctype.c43
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-date.c132
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-delta.c79
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-dir-iterator.c65
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-drop-caches.c160
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c69
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c22
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c39
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c66
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-example-decorate.c75
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-fake-ssh.c30
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-genrandom.c34
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-genzeros.c21
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-hash-speed.c61
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-hash.c58
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-hashmap.c267
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-index-version.c15
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-json-writer.c565
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c261
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-match-trees.c27
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-mergesort.c53
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-mktemp.c15
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-oid-array.c39
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-oidmap.c112
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-online-cpus.c9
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-parse-options.c190
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-parse-pathspec-file.c33
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-path-utils.c477
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-pkt-line.c102
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-prio-queue.c50
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-proc-receive.c176
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-progress.c74
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-reach.c170
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-read-cache.c36
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-read-graph.c47
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-read-midx.c55
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-ref-store.c299
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-regex.c114
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-repository.c100
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-revision-walking.c69
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-run-command.c428
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c19
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-serve-v2.c31
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-sha1.c7
-rwxr-xr-xt/helper/test-sha1.sh83
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-sha256.c7
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-sigchain.c24
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.c23
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-string-list.c129
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-submodule-config.c73
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-submodule-nested-repo-config.c32
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-subprocess.c20
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-tool.c123
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-tool.h71
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-trace2.c273
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c51
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-wildmatch.c24
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-windows-named-pipe.c72
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-write-cache.c20
-rw-r--r--t/helper/test-xml-encode.c80
65 files changed, 6362 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/t/helper/.gitignore b/t/helper/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c2ddcce95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/test-tool
+/test-fake-ssh
diff --git a/t/helper/test-advise.c b/t/helper/test-advise.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7043df1d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-advise.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "advice.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+int cmd__advise_if_enabled(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ if (argc != 2)
+ die("usage: %s <advice>", argv[0]);
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+ git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Any advice type can be used for testing, but NESTED_TAG was
+ * selected here and in t0018 where this command is being
+ * executed.
+ */
+ advise_if_enabled(ADVICE_NESTED_TAG, argv[1]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-bloom.c b/t/helper/test-bloom.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46e97b04eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-bloom.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "bloom.h"
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+
+static struct bloom_filter_settings settings = DEFAULT_BLOOM_FILTER_SETTINGS;
+
+static void add_string_to_filter(const char *data, struct bloom_filter *filter) {
+ struct bloom_key key;
+ int i;
+
+ fill_bloom_key(data, strlen(data), &key, &settings);
+ printf("Hashes:");
+ for (i = 0; i < settings.num_hashes; i++){
+ printf("0x%08x|", key.hashes[i]);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ add_key_to_filter(&key, filter, &settings);
+}
+
+static void print_bloom_filter(struct bloom_filter *filter) {
+ int i;
+
+ if (!filter) {
+ printf("No filter.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ printf("Filter_Length:%d\n", (int)filter->len);
+ printf("Filter_Data:");
+ for (i = 0; i < filter->len; i++) {
+ printf("%02x|", filter->data[i]);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void get_bloom_filter_for_commit(const struct object_id *commit_oid)
+{
+ struct commit *c;
+ struct bloom_filter *filter;
+ setup_git_directory();
+ c = lookup_commit(the_repository, commit_oid);
+ filter = get_or_compute_bloom_filter(the_repository, c, 1,
+ &settings,
+ NULL);
+ print_bloom_filter(filter);
+}
+
+static const char *bloom_usage = "\n"
+" test-tool bloom get_murmur3 <string>\n"
+" test-tool bloom generate_filter <string> [<string>...]\n"
+" test-tool get_filter_for_commit <commit-hex>\n";
+
+int cmd__bloom(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ setup_git_directory();
+
+ if (argc < 2)
+ usage(bloom_usage);
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "get_murmur3")) {
+ uint32_t hashed;
+ if (argc < 3)
+ usage(bloom_usage);
+ hashed = murmur3_seeded(0, argv[2], strlen(argv[2]));
+ printf("Murmur3 Hash with seed=0:0x%08x\n", hashed);
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "generate_filter")) {
+ struct bloom_filter filter;
+ int i = 2;
+ filter.len = (settings.bits_per_entry + BITS_PER_WORD - 1) / BITS_PER_WORD;
+ filter.data = xcalloc(filter.len, sizeof(unsigned char));
+
+ if (argc - 1 < i)
+ usage(bloom_usage);
+
+ while (argv[i]) {
+ add_string_to_filter(argv[i], &filter);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ print_bloom_filter(&filter);
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "get_filter_for_commit")) {
+ struct object_id oid;
+ const char *end;
+ if (argc < 3)
+ usage(bloom_usage);
+ if (parse_oid_hex(argv[2], &oid, &end))
+ die("cannot parse oid '%s'", argv[2]);
+ init_bloom_filters();
+ get_bloom_filter_for_commit(&oid);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-chmtime.c b/t/helper/test-chmtime.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa22af48c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-chmtime.c
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * This program can either change modification time of the given
+ * file(s) or just print it. The program does not change atime or
+ * ctime (their values are explicitly preserved).
+ *
+ * The mtime can be changed to an absolute value:
+ *
+ * test-tool chmtime =<seconds> file...
+ *
+ * Relative to the current time as returned by time(3):
+ *
+ * test-tool chmtime =+<seconds> (or =-<seconds>) file...
+ *
+ * Or relative to the current mtime of the file:
+ *
+ * test-tool chmtime <seconds> file...
+ * test-tool chmtime +<seconds> (or -<seconds>) file...
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ * To print the mtime and the file name use --verbose and set
+ * the file mtime offset to 0:
+ *
+ * test-tool chmtime -v +0 file
+ *
+ * To print only the mtime use --get:
+ *
+ * test-tool chmtime --get file
+ *
+ * To set the mtime to current time:
+ *
+ * test-tool chmtime =+0 file
+ *
+ * To set the file mtime offset to +1 and print the new value:
+ *
+ * test-tool chmtime --get +1 file
+ *
+ */
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include <utime.h>
+
+static const char usage_str[] =
+ "(-v|--verbose|-g|--get) (+|=|=+|=-|-)<seconds> <file>...";
+
+static int timespec_arg(const char *arg, long int *set_time, int *set_eq)
+{
+ char *test;
+ const char *timespec = arg;
+ *set_eq = (*timespec == '=') ? 1 : 0;
+ if (*set_eq) {
+ timespec++;
+ if (*timespec == '+') {
+ *set_eq = 2; /* relative "in the future" */
+ timespec++;
+ }
+ }
+ *set_time = strtol(timespec, &test, 10);
+ if (*test) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if ((*set_eq && *set_time < 0) || *set_eq == 2) {
+ time_t now = time(NULL);
+ *set_time += now;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int cmd__chmtime(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ static int verbose;
+ static int get;
+
+ int i = 1;
+ /* no mtime change by default */
+ int set_eq = 0;
+ long int set_time = 0;
+
+ if (argc < 3)
+ goto usage;
+
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "--get") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-g") == 0) {
+ get = 1;
+ ++i;
+ } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0) {
+ verbose = 1;
+ ++i;
+ }
+
+ if (i == argc) {
+ goto usage;
+ }
+
+ if (timespec_arg(argv[i], &set_time, &set_eq)) {
+ ++i;
+ } else {
+ if (get == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Not a base-10 integer: %s\n", argv[i] + 1);
+ goto usage;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i == argc)
+ goto usage;
+
+ for (; i < argc; i++) {
+ struct stat sb;
+ struct utimbuf utb;
+ uintmax_t mtime;
+
+ if (stat(argv[i], &sb) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to stat %s: %s\n",
+ argv[i], strerror(errno));
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+ if (!(sb.st_mode & S_IWUSR) &&
+ chmod(argv[i], sb.st_mode | S_IWUSR)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not make user-writable %s: %s",
+ argv[i], strerror(errno));
+ return 1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ utb.actime = sb.st_atime;
+ utb.modtime = set_eq ? set_time : sb.st_mtime + set_time;
+
+ mtime = utb.modtime < 0 ? 0: utb.modtime;
+ if (get) {
+ printf("%"PRIuMAX"\n", mtime);
+ } else if (verbose) {
+ printf("%"PRIuMAX"\t%s\n", mtime, argv[i]);
+ }
+
+ if (utb.modtime != sb.st_mtime && utime(argv[i], &utb) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to modify time on %s: %s\n",
+ argv[i], strerror(errno));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+usage:
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", argv[0], usage_str);
+ return 1;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-config.c b/t/helper/test-config.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a6e936721f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+
+/*
+ * This program exposes the C API of the configuration mechanism
+ * as a set of simple commands in order to facilitate testing.
+ *
+ * Reads stdin and prints result of command to stdout:
+ *
+ * get_value -> prints the value with highest priority for the entered key
+ *
+ * get_value_multi -> prints all values for the entered key in increasing order
+ * of priority
+ *
+ * get_int -> print integer value for the entered key or die
+ *
+ * get_bool -> print bool value for the entered key or die
+ *
+ * get_string -> print string value for the entered key or die
+ *
+ * configset_get_value -> returns value with the highest priority for the entered key
+ * from a config_set constructed from files entered as arguments.
+ *
+ * configset_get_value_multi -> returns value_list for the entered key sorted in
+ * ascending order of priority from a config_set
+ * constructed from files entered as arguments.
+ *
+ * iterate -> iterate over all values using git_config(), and print some
+ * data for each
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ * To print the value with highest priority for key "foo.bAr Baz.rock":
+ * test-tool config get_value "foo.bAr Baz.rock"
+ *
+ */
+
+static int iterate_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+{
+ static int nr;
+
+ if (nr++)
+ putchar('\n');
+
+ printf("key=%s\n", var);
+ printf("value=%s\n", value ? value : "(null)");
+ printf("origin=%s\n", current_config_origin_type());
+ printf("name=%s\n", current_config_name());
+ printf("lno=%d\n", current_config_line());
+ printf("scope=%s\n", config_scope_name(current_config_scope()));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int early_config_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
+{
+ const char *key = vdata;
+
+ if (!strcmp(key, var))
+ printf("%s\n", value);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd__config(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int i, val;
+ const char *v;
+ const struct string_list *strptr;
+ struct config_set cs;
+
+ if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "read_early_config")) {
+ read_early_config(early_config_cb, (void *)argv[2]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+
+ git_configset_init(&cs);
+
+ if (argc < 2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Please, provide a command name on the command-line\n");
+ goto exit1;
+ } else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "get_value")) {
+ if (!git_config_get_value(argv[2], &v)) {
+ if (!v)
+ printf("(NULL)\n");
+ else
+ printf("%s\n", v);
+ goto exit0;
+ } else {
+ printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+ goto exit1;
+ }
+ } else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "get_value_multi")) {
+ strptr = git_config_get_value_multi(argv[2]);
+ if (strptr) {
+ for (i = 0; i < strptr->nr; i++) {
+ v = strptr->items[i].string;
+ if (!v)
+ printf("(NULL)\n");
+ else
+ printf("%s\n", v);
+ }
+ goto exit0;
+ } else {
+ printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+ goto exit1;
+ }
+ } else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "get_int")) {
+ if (!git_config_get_int(argv[2], &val)) {
+ printf("%d\n", val);
+ goto exit0;
+ } else {
+ printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+ goto exit1;
+ }
+ } else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "get_bool")) {
+ if (!git_config_get_bool(argv[2], &val)) {
+ printf("%d\n", val);
+ goto exit0;
+ } else {
+ printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+ goto exit1;
+ }
+ } else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "get_string")) {
+ if (!git_config_get_string_tmp(argv[2], &v)) {
+ printf("%s\n", v);
+ goto exit0;
+ } else {
+ printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+ goto exit1;
+ }
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "configset_get_value")) {
+ for (i = 3; i < argc; i++) {
+ int err;
+ if ((err = git_configset_add_file(&cs, argv[i]))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error (%d) reading configuration file %s.\n", err, argv[i]);
+ goto exit2;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!git_configset_get_value(&cs, argv[2], &v)) {
+ if (!v)
+ printf("(NULL)\n");
+ else
+ printf("%s\n", v);
+ goto exit0;
+ } else {
+ printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+ goto exit1;
+ }
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "configset_get_value_multi")) {
+ for (i = 3; i < argc; i++) {
+ int err;
+ if ((err = git_configset_add_file(&cs, argv[i]))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error (%d) reading configuration file %s.\n", err, argv[i]);
+ goto exit2;
+ }
+ }
+ strptr = git_configset_get_value_multi(&cs, argv[2]);
+ if (strptr) {
+ for (i = 0; i < strptr->nr; i++) {
+ v = strptr->items[i].string;
+ if (!v)
+ printf("(NULL)\n");
+ else
+ printf("%s\n", v);
+ }
+ goto exit0;
+ } else {
+ printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+ goto exit1;
+ }
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "iterate")) {
+ git_config(iterate_cb, NULL);
+ goto exit0;
+ }
+
+ die("%s: Please check the syntax and the function name", argv[0]);
+
+exit0:
+ git_configset_clear(&cs);
+ return 0;
+
+exit1:
+ git_configset_clear(&cs);
+ return 1;
+
+exit2:
+ git_configset_clear(&cs);
+ return 2;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-ctype.c b/t/helper/test-ctype.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92c4c2313e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-ctype.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+static int rc;
+
+static void report_error(const char *class, int ch)
+{
+ printf("%s classifies char %d (0x%02x) wrongly\n", class, ch, ch);
+ rc = 1;
+}
+
+static int is_in(const char *s, int ch)
+{
+ /* We can't find NUL using strchr. It's classless anyway. */
+ if (ch == '\0')
+ return 0;
+ return !!strchr(s, ch);
+}
+
+#define TEST_CLASS(t,s) { \
+ int i; \
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { \
+ if (is_in(s, i) != t(i)) \
+ report_error(#t, i); \
+ } \
+}
+
+#define DIGIT "0123456789"
+#define LOWER "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+#define UPPER "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+
+int cmd__ctype(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ TEST_CLASS(isdigit, DIGIT);
+ TEST_CLASS(isspace, " \n\r\t");
+ TEST_CLASS(isalpha, LOWER UPPER);
+ TEST_CLASS(isalnum, LOWER UPPER DIGIT);
+ TEST_CLASS(is_glob_special, "*?[\\");
+ TEST_CLASS(is_regex_special, "$()*+.?[\\^{|");
+ TEST_CLASS(is_pathspec_magic, "!\"#%&',-/:;<=>@_`~");
+
+ return rc;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-date.c b/t/helper/test-date.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..099eff4f0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-date.c
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+static const char *usage_msg = "\n"
+" test-tool date relative [time_t]...\n"
+" test-tool date human [time_t]...\n"
+" test-tool date show:<format> [time_t]...\n"
+" test-tool date parse [date]...\n"
+" test-tool date approxidate [date]...\n"
+" test-tool date timestamp [date]...\n"
+" test-tool date getnanos [start-nanos]\n"
+" test-tool date is64bit\n"
+" test-tool date time_t-is64bit\n";
+
+static void show_relative_dates(const char **argv)
+{
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ for (; *argv; argv++) {
+ time_t t = atoi(*argv);
+ show_date_relative(t, &buf);
+ printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv, buf.buf);
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
+static void show_human_dates(const char **argv)
+{
+ for (; *argv; argv++) {
+ time_t t = atoi(*argv);
+ printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv, show_date(t, 0, DATE_MODE(HUMAN)));
+ }
+}
+
+static void show_dates(const char **argv, const char *format)
+{
+ struct date_mode mode;
+
+ parse_date_format(format, &mode);
+ for (; *argv; argv++) {
+ char *arg;
+ timestamp_t t;
+ int tz;
+
+ /*
+ * Do not use our normal timestamp parsing here, as the point
+ * is to test the formatting code in isolation.
+ */
+ t = parse_timestamp(*argv, &arg, 10);
+ while (*arg == ' ')
+ arg++;
+ tz = atoi(arg);
+
+ printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv, show_date(t, tz, &mode));
+ }
+}
+
+static void parse_dates(const char **argv)
+{
+ struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ for (; *argv; argv++) {
+ timestamp_t t;
+ int tz;
+
+ strbuf_reset(&result);
+ parse_date(*argv, &result);
+ if (sscanf(result.buf, "%"PRItime" %d", &t, &tz) == 2)
+ printf("%s -> %s\n",
+ *argv, show_date(t, tz, DATE_MODE(ISO8601)));
+ else
+ printf("%s -> bad\n", *argv);
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&result);
+}
+
+static void parse_approxidate(const char **argv)
+{
+ for (; *argv; argv++) {
+ timestamp_t t;
+ t = approxidate_relative(*argv);
+ printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv, show_date(t, 0, DATE_MODE(ISO8601)));
+ }
+}
+
+static void parse_approx_timestamp(const char **argv)
+{
+ for (; *argv; argv++) {
+ timestamp_t t;
+ t = approxidate_relative(*argv);
+ printf("%s -> %"PRItime"\n", *argv, t);
+ }
+}
+
+static void getnanos(const char **argv)
+{
+ double seconds = getnanotime() / 1.0e9;
+
+ if (*argv)
+ seconds -= strtod(*argv, NULL);
+ printf("%lf\n", seconds);
+}
+
+int cmd__date(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *x;
+
+ argv++;
+ if (!*argv)
+ usage(usage_msg);
+ if (!strcmp(*argv, "relative"))
+ show_relative_dates(argv+1);
+ else if (!strcmp(*argv, "human"))
+ show_human_dates(argv+1);
+ else if (skip_prefix(*argv, "show:", &x))
+ show_dates(argv+1, x);
+ else if (!strcmp(*argv, "parse"))
+ parse_dates(argv+1);
+ else if (!strcmp(*argv, "approxidate"))
+ parse_approxidate(argv+1);
+ else if (!strcmp(*argv, "timestamp"))
+ parse_approx_timestamp(argv+1);
+ else if (!strcmp(*argv, "getnanos"))
+ getnanos(argv+1);
+ else if (!strcmp(*argv, "is64bit"))
+ return sizeof(timestamp_t) == 8 ? 0 : 1;
+ else if (!strcmp(*argv, "time_t-is64bit"))
+ return sizeof(time_t) == 8 ? 0 : 1;
+ else
+ usage(usage_msg);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-delta.c b/t/helper/test-delta.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e749a49c88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-delta.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * test-delta.c: test code to exercise diff-delta.c and patch-delta.c
+ *
+ * (C) 2005 Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "delta.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+static const char usage_str[] =
+ "test-tool delta (-d|-p) <from_file> <data_file> <out_file>";
+
+int cmd__delta(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int fd;
+ struct stat st;
+ void *from_buf, *data_buf, *out_buf;
+ unsigned long from_size, data_size, out_size;
+
+ if (argc != 5 || (strcmp(argv[1], "-d") && strcmp(argv[1], "-p"))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", usage_str);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st)) {
+ perror(argv[2]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ from_size = st.st_size;
+ from_buf = xmalloc(from_size);
+ if (read_in_full(fd, from_buf, from_size) < 0) {
+ perror(argv[2]);
+ close(fd);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+
+ fd = open(argv[3], O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st)) {
+ perror(argv[3]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ data_size = st.st_size;
+ data_buf = xmalloc(data_size);
+ if (read_in_full(fd, data_buf, data_size) < 0) {
+ perror(argv[3]);
+ close(fd);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+
+ if (argv[1][1] == 'd')
+ out_buf = diff_delta(from_buf, from_size,
+ data_buf, data_size,
+ &out_size, 0);
+ else
+ out_buf = patch_delta(from_buf, from_size,
+ data_buf, data_size,
+ &out_size);
+ if (!out_buf) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "delta operation failed (returned NULL)\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ fd = open (argv[4], O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
+ if (fd < 0 || write_in_full(fd, out_buf, out_size) < 0) {
+ perror(argv[4]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dir-iterator.c b/t/helper/test-dir-iterator.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..659b6bfa81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-dir-iterator.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "iterator.h"
+#include "dir-iterator.h"
+
+static const char *error_name(int error_number)
+{
+ switch (error_number) {
+ case ENOENT: return "ENOENT";
+ case ENOTDIR: return "ENOTDIR";
+ default: return "ESOMETHINGELSE";
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * usage:
+ * tool-test dir-iterator [--follow-symlinks] [--pedantic] directory_path
+ */
+int cmd__dir_iterator(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct dir_iterator *diter;
+ unsigned int flags = 0;
+ int iter_status;
+
+ for (++argv, --argc; *argv && starts_with(*argv, "--"); ++argv, --argc) {
+ if (strcmp(*argv, "--follow-symlinks") == 0)
+ flags |= DIR_ITERATOR_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS;
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--pedantic") == 0)
+ flags |= DIR_ITERATOR_PEDANTIC;
+ else
+ die("invalid option '%s'", *argv);
+ }
+
+ if (!*argv || argc != 1)
+ die("dir-iterator needs exactly one non-option argument");
+
+ diter = dir_iterator_begin(*argv, flags);
+
+ if (!diter) {
+ printf("dir_iterator_begin failure: %s\n", error_name(errno));
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ while ((iter_status = dir_iterator_advance(diter)) == ITER_OK) {
+ if (S_ISDIR(diter->st.st_mode))
+ printf("[d] ");
+ else if (S_ISREG(diter->st.st_mode))
+ printf("[f] ");
+ else if (S_ISLNK(diter->st.st_mode))
+ printf("[s] ");
+ else
+ printf("[?] ");
+
+ printf("(%s) [%s] %s\n", diter->relative_path, diter->basename,
+ diter->path.buf);
+ }
+
+ if (iter_status != ITER_DONE) {
+ printf("dir_iterator_advance failure\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-drop-caches.c b/t/helper/test-drop-caches.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7b4278462b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-drop-caches.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+#if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
+#include "lazyload.h"
+
+static int cmd_sync(void)
+{
+ char Buffer[MAX_PATH];
+ DWORD dwRet;
+ char szVolumeAccessPath[] = "\\\\.\\XXXX:";
+ HANDLE hVolWrite;
+ int success = 0, dos_drive_prefix;
+
+ dwRet = GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, Buffer);
+ if ((0 == dwRet) || (dwRet > MAX_PATH))
+ return error("Error getting current directory");
+
+ dos_drive_prefix = has_dos_drive_prefix(Buffer);
+ if (!dos_drive_prefix)
+ return error("'%s': invalid drive letter", Buffer);
+
+ memcpy(szVolumeAccessPath, Buffer, dos_drive_prefix);
+ szVolumeAccessPath[dos_drive_prefix] = '\0';
+
+ hVolWrite = CreateFile(szVolumeAccessPath, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+ FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
+ if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hVolWrite)
+ return error("Unable to open volume for writing, need admin access");
+
+ success = FlushFileBuffers(hVolWrite);
+ if (!success)
+ error("Unable to flush volume");
+
+ CloseHandle(hVolWrite);
+
+ return !success;
+}
+
+#define STATUS_SUCCESS (0x00000000L)
+#define STATUS_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD (0xC0000061L)
+
+typedef enum _SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS {
+ SystemMemoryListInformation = 80,
+} SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS;
+
+typedef enum _SYSTEM_MEMORY_LIST_COMMAND {
+ MemoryCaptureAccessedBits,
+ MemoryCaptureAndResetAccessedBits,
+ MemoryEmptyWorkingSets,
+ MemoryFlushModifiedList,
+ MemoryPurgeStandbyList,
+ MemoryPurgeLowPriorityStandbyList,
+ MemoryCommandMax
+} SYSTEM_MEMORY_LIST_COMMAND;
+
+static BOOL GetPrivilege(HANDLE TokenHandle, LPCSTR lpName, int flags)
+{
+ BOOL bResult;
+ DWORD dwBufferLength;
+ LUID luid;
+ TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tpPreviousState;
+ TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tpNewState;
+
+ dwBufferLength = 16;
+ bResult = LookupPrivilegeValueA(0, lpName, &luid);
+ if (bResult) {
+ tpNewState.PrivilegeCount = 1;
+ tpNewState.Privileges[0].Luid = luid;
+ tpNewState.Privileges[0].Attributes = 0;
+ bResult = AdjustTokenPrivileges(TokenHandle, 0, &tpNewState,
+ (DWORD)((LPBYTE)&(tpNewState.Privileges[1]) - (LPBYTE)&tpNewState),
+ &tpPreviousState, &dwBufferLength);
+ if (bResult) {
+ tpPreviousState.PrivilegeCount = 1;
+ tpPreviousState.Privileges[0].Luid = luid;
+ tpPreviousState.Privileges[0].Attributes = flags != 0 ? 2 : 0;
+ bResult = AdjustTokenPrivileges(TokenHandle, 0, &tpPreviousState,
+ dwBufferLength, 0, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ return bResult;
+}
+
+static int cmd_dropcaches(void)
+{
+ HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
+ HANDLE hToken;
+ DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(ntdll.dll, DWORD, NtSetSystemInformation, INT, PVOID, ULONG);
+ SYSTEM_MEMORY_LIST_COMMAND command;
+ int status;
+
+ if (!OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_QUERY | TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, &hToken))
+ return error("Can't open current process token");
+
+ if (!GetPrivilege(hToken, "SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege", 1))
+ return error("Can't get SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege");
+
+ CloseHandle(hToken);
+
+ if (!INIT_PROC_ADDR(NtSetSystemInformation))
+ return error("Could not find NtSetSystemInformation() function");
+
+ command = MemoryPurgeStandbyList;
+ status = NtSetSystemInformation(
+ SystemMemoryListInformation,
+ &command,
+ sizeof(SYSTEM_MEMORY_LIST_COMMAND)
+ );
+ if (status == STATUS_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD)
+ error("Insufficient privileges to purge the standby list, need admin access");
+ else if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS)
+ error("Unable to execute the memory list command %d", status);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+
+static int cmd_sync(void)
+{
+ return system("sync");
+}
+
+static int cmd_dropcaches(void)
+{
+ return system("echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches");
+}
+
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+
+static int cmd_sync(void)
+{
+ return system("sync");
+}
+
+static int cmd_dropcaches(void)
+{
+ return system("sudo purge");
+}
+
+#else
+
+static int cmd_sync(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmd_dropcaches(void)
+{
+ return error("drop caches not implemented on this platform");
+}
+
+#endif
+
+int cmd__drop_caches(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ cmd_sync();
+ return cmd_dropcaches();
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c b/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6a3f88f5f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
+
+
+static void dump_one(struct cache_tree *it, const char *pfx, const char *x)
+{
+ if (it->entry_count < 0)
+ printf("%-40s %s%s (%d subtrees)\n",
+ "invalid", x, pfx, it->subtree_nr);
+ else
+ printf("%s %s%s (%d entries, %d subtrees)\n",
+ oid_to_hex(&it->oid), x, pfx,
+ it->entry_count, it->subtree_nr);
+}
+
+static int dump_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it,
+ struct cache_tree *ref,
+ const char *pfx)
+{
+ int i;
+ int errs = 0;
+
+ if (!it || !ref)
+ /* missing in either */
+ return 0;
+
+ if (it->entry_count < 0) {
+ /* invalid */
+ dump_one(it, pfx, "");
+ dump_one(ref, pfx, "#(ref) ");
+ }
+ else {
+ dump_one(it, pfx, "");
+ if (!oideq(&it->oid, &ref->oid) ||
+ ref->entry_count != it->entry_count ||
+ ref->subtree_nr != it->subtree_nr) {
+ /* claims to be valid but is lying */
+ dump_one(ref, pfx, "#(ref) ");
+ errs = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++) {
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ struct cache_tree_sub *down = it->down[i];
+ struct cache_tree_sub *rdwn;
+
+ rdwn = cache_tree_sub(ref, down->name);
+ xsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%.*s/", pfx, down->namelen, down->name);
+ if (dump_cache_tree(down->cache_tree, rdwn->cache_tree, path))
+ errs = 1;
+ }
+ return errs;
+}
+
+int cmd__dump_cache_tree(int ac, const char **av)
+{
+ struct index_state istate;
+ struct cache_tree *another = cache_tree();
+ setup_git_directory();
+ if (read_cache() < 0)
+ die("unable to read index file");
+ istate = the_index;
+ istate.cache_tree = another;
+ cache_tree_update(&istate, WRITE_TREE_DRY_RUN);
+ return dump_cache_tree(active_cache_tree, another, "");
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c b/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..975f0ac890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+int cmd__dump_fsmonitor(int ac, const char **av)
+{
+ struct index_state *istate = the_repository->index;
+ int i;
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+ if (do_read_index(istate, the_repository->index_file, 0) < 0)
+ die("unable to read index file");
+ if (!istate->fsmonitor_last_update) {
+ printf("no fsmonitor\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ printf("fsmonitor last update %s\n", istate->fsmonitor_last_update);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++)
+ printf((istate->cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID) ? "+" : "-");
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c b/t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a209880eb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "split-index.h"
+#include "ewah/ewok.h"
+
+static void show_bit(size_t pos, void *data)
+{
+ printf(" %d", (int)pos);
+}
+
+int cmd__dump_split_index(int ac, const char **av)
+{
+ struct split_index *si;
+ int i;
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+
+ do_read_index(&the_index, av[1], 1);
+ printf("own %s\n", oid_to_hex(&the_index.oid));
+ si = the_index.split_index;
+ if (!si) {
+ printf("not a split index\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ printf("base %s\n", oid_to_hex(&si->base_oid));
+ for (i = 0; i < the_index.cache_nr; i++) {
+ struct cache_entry *ce = the_index.cache[i];
+ printf("%06o %s %d\t%s\n", ce->ce_mode,
+ oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), ce_stage(ce), ce->name);
+ }
+ printf("replacements:");
+ if (si->replace_bitmap)
+ ewah_each_bit(si->replace_bitmap, show_bit, NULL);
+ printf("\ndeletions:");
+ if (si->delete_bitmap)
+ ewah_each_bit(si->delete_bitmap, show_bit, NULL);
+ printf("\n");
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf0f2c7228
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+
+static int compare_untracked(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+ const char *const *a = a_;
+ const char *const *b = b_;
+ return strcmp(*a, *b);
+}
+
+static int compare_dir(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+ const struct untracked_cache_dir *const *a = a_;
+ const struct untracked_cache_dir *const *b = b_;
+ return strcmp((*a)->name, (*b)->name);
+}
+
+static void dump(struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd, struct strbuf *base)
+{
+ int i, len;
+ QSORT(ucd->untracked, ucd->untracked_nr, compare_untracked);
+ QSORT(ucd->dirs, ucd->dirs_nr, compare_dir);
+ len = base->len;
+ strbuf_addf(base, "%s/", ucd->name);
+ printf("%s %s", base->buf,
+ oid_to_hex(&ucd->exclude_oid));
+ if (ucd->recurse)
+ fputs(" recurse", stdout);
+ if (ucd->check_only)
+ fputs(" check_only", stdout);
+ if (ucd->valid)
+ fputs(" valid", stdout);
+ printf("\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ucd->untracked_nr; i++)
+ printf("%s\n", ucd->untracked[i]);
+ for (i = 0; i < ucd->dirs_nr; i++)
+ dump(ucd->dirs[i], base);
+ strbuf_setlen(base, len);
+}
+
+int cmd__dump_untracked_cache(int ac, const char **av)
+{
+ struct untracked_cache *uc;
+ struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ /* Hack to avoid modifying the untracked cache when we read it */
+ ignore_untracked_cache_config = 1;
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+ if (read_cache() < 0)
+ die("unable to read index file");
+ uc = the_index.untracked;
+ if (!uc) {
+ printf("no untracked cache\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ printf("info/exclude %s\n", oid_to_hex(&uc->ss_info_exclude.oid));
+ printf("core.excludesfile %s\n", oid_to_hex(&uc->ss_excludes_file.oid));
+ printf("exclude_per_dir %s\n", uc->exclude_per_dir);
+ printf("flags %08x\n", uc->dir_flags);
+ if (uc->root)
+ dump(uc->root, &base);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c b/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c8a1cde7d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "decorate.h"
+
+int cmd__example_decorate(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct decoration n;
+ struct object_id one_oid = { {1} };
+ struct object_id two_oid = { {2} };
+ struct object_id three_oid = { {3} };
+ struct object *one, *two, *three;
+
+ int decoration_a, decoration_b;
+
+ void *ret;
+
+ int i, objects_noticed = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The struct must be zero-initialized.
+ */
+ memset(&n, 0, sizeof(n));
+
+ /*
+ * Add 2 objects, one with a non-NULL decoration and one with a NULL
+ * decoration.
+ */
+ one = lookup_unknown_object(&one_oid);
+ two = lookup_unknown_object(&two_oid);
+ ret = add_decoration(&n, one, &decoration_a);
+ if (ret)
+ BUG("when adding a brand-new object, NULL should be returned");
+ ret = add_decoration(&n, two, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ BUG("when adding a brand-new object, NULL should be returned");
+
+ /*
+ * When re-adding an already existing object, the old decoration is
+ * returned.
+ */
+ ret = add_decoration(&n, one, NULL);
+ if (ret != &decoration_a)
+ BUG("when readding an already existing object, existing decoration should be returned");
+ ret = add_decoration(&n, two, &decoration_b);
+ if (ret)
+ BUG("when readding an already existing object, existing decoration should be returned");
+
+ /*
+ * Lookup returns the added declarations, or NULL if the object was
+ * never added.
+ */
+ ret = lookup_decoration(&n, one);
+ if (ret)
+ BUG("lookup should return added declaration");
+ ret = lookup_decoration(&n, two);
+ if (ret != &decoration_b)
+ BUG("lookup should return added declaration");
+ three = lookup_unknown_object(&three_oid);
+ ret = lookup_decoration(&n, three);
+ if (ret)
+ BUG("lookup for unknown object should return NULL");
+
+ /*
+ * The user can also loop through all entries.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < n.size; i++) {
+ if (n.entries[i].base)
+ objects_noticed++;
+ }
+ if (objects_noticed != 2)
+ BUG("should have 2 objects");
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-fake-ssh.c b/t/helper/test-fake-ssh.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12beee99ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-fake-ssh.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *trash_directory = getenv("TRASH_DIRECTORY");
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ FILE *f;
+ int i;
+ const char *child_argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
+
+ /* First, print all parameters into $TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-output */
+ if (!trash_directory)
+ die("Need a TRASH_DIRECTORY!");
+ strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/ssh-output", trash_directory);
+ f = fopen(buf.buf, "w");
+ if (!f)
+ die("Could not write to %s", buf.buf);
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+ fprintf(f, "%s%s", i > 0 ? " " : "", i > 0 ? argv[i] : "ssh:");
+ fprintf(f, "\n");
+ fclose(f);
+
+ /* Now, evaluate the *last* parameter */
+ if (argc < 2)
+ return 0;
+ child_argv[0] = argv[argc - 1];
+ return run_command_v_opt(child_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-genrandom.c b/t/helper/test-genrandom.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..99b8dc1e2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-genrandom.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Simple random data generator used to create reproducible test files.
+ * This is inspired from POSIX.1-2001 implementation example for rand().
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 by Nicolas Pitre, licensed under the GPL version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+int cmd__genrandom(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned long count, next = 0;
+ unsigned char *c;
+
+ if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <seed_string> [<size>]\n", argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ c = (unsigned char *) argv[1];
+ do {
+ next = next * 11 + *c;
+ } while (*c++);
+
+ count = (argc == 3) ? strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0) : -1L;
+
+ while (count--) {
+ next = next * 1103515245 + 12345;
+ if (putchar((next >> 16) & 0xff) == EOF)
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-genzeros.c b/t/helper/test-genzeros.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9532f5bac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-genzeros.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+int cmd__genzeros(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ long count;
+
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [<count>]\n", argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ count = argc > 1 ? strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0) : -1L;
+
+ while (count < 0 || count--) {
+ if (putchar(0) == EOF)
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-hash-speed.c b/t/helper/test-hash-speed.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..432233c7f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-hash-speed.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+#define NUM_SECONDS 3
+
+static inline void compute_hash(const struct git_hash_algo *algo, git_hash_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *final, const void *p, size_t len)
+{
+ algo->init_fn(ctx);
+ algo->update_fn(ctx, p, len);
+ algo->final_fn(final, ctx);
+}
+
+int cmd__hash_speed(int ac, const char **av)
+{
+ git_hash_ctx ctx;
+ unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+ clock_t initial, start, end;
+ unsigned bufsizes[] = { 64, 256, 1024, 8192, 16384 };
+ int i;
+ void *p;
+ const struct git_hash_algo *algo = NULL;
+
+ if (ac == 2) {
+ for (i = 1; i < GIT_HASH_NALGOS; i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(av[1], hash_algos[i].name)) {
+ algo = &hash_algos[i];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (!algo)
+ die("usage: test-tool hash-speed algo_name");
+
+ /* Use this as an offset to make overflow less likely. */
+ initial = clock();
+
+ printf("algo: %s\n", algo->name);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bufsizes); i++) {
+ unsigned long j, kb;
+ double kb_per_sec;
+ p = xcalloc(1, bufsizes[i]);
+ start = end = clock() - initial;
+ for (j = 0; ((end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC) < NUM_SECONDS; j++) {
+ compute_hash(algo, &ctx, hash, p, bufsizes[i]);
+
+ /*
+ * Only check elapsed time every 128 iterations to avoid
+ * dominating the runtime with system calls.
+ */
+ if (!(j & 127))
+ end = clock() - initial;
+ }
+ kb = j * bufsizes[i];
+ kb_per_sec = kb / (1024 * ((double)end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
+ printf("size %u: %lu iters; %lu KiB; %0.2f KiB/s\n", bufsizes[i], j, kb, kb_per_sec);
+ free(p);
+ }
+
+ exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-hash.c b/t/helper/test-hash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a31de66f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-hash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+int cmd_hash_impl(int ac, const char **av, int algo)
+{
+ git_hash_ctx ctx;
+ unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ];
+ unsigned bufsz = 8192;
+ int binary = 0;
+ char *buffer;
+ const struct git_hash_algo *algop = &hash_algos[algo];
+
+ if (ac == 2) {
+ if (!strcmp(av[1], "-b"))
+ binary = 1;
+ else
+ bufsz = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10) * 1024 * 1024;
+ }
+
+ if (!bufsz)
+ bufsz = 8192;
+
+ while ((buffer = malloc(bufsz)) == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "bufsz %u is too big, halving...\n", bufsz);
+ bufsz /= 2;
+ if (bufsz < 1024)
+ die("OOPS");
+ }
+
+ algop->init_fn(&ctx);
+
+ while (1) {
+ ssize_t sz, this_sz;
+ char *cp = buffer;
+ unsigned room = bufsz;
+ this_sz = 0;
+ while (room) {
+ sz = xread(0, cp, room);
+ if (sz == 0)
+ break;
+ if (sz < 0)
+ die_errno("test-hash");
+ this_sz += sz;
+ cp += sz;
+ room -= sz;
+ }
+ if (this_sz == 0)
+ break;
+ algop->update_fn(&ctx, buffer, this_sz);
+ }
+ algop->final_fn(hash, &ctx);
+
+ if (binary)
+ fwrite(hash, 1, algop->rawsz, stdout);
+ else
+ puts(hash_to_hex_algop(hash, algop));
+ exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-hashmap.c b/t/helper/test-hashmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f38706216f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-hashmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+struct test_entry
+{
+ int padding; /* hashmap entry no longer needs to be the first member */
+ struct hashmap_entry ent;
+ /* key and value as two \0-terminated strings */
+ char key[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+static const char *get_value(const struct test_entry *e)
+{
+ return e->key + strlen(e->key) + 1;
+}
+
+static int test_entry_cmp(const void *cmp_data,
+ const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+ const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
+ const void *keydata)
+{
+ const int ignore_case = cmp_data ? *((int *)cmp_data) : 0;
+ const struct test_entry *e1, *e2;
+ const char *key = keydata;
+
+ e1 = container_of(eptr, const struct test_entry, ent);
+ e2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct test_entry, ent);
+
+ if (ignore_case)
+ return strcasecmp(e1->key, key ? key : e2->key);
+ else
+ return strcmp(e1->key, key ? key : e2->key);
+}
+
+static struct test_entry *alloc_test_entry(unsigned int hash,
+ char *key, char *value)
+{
+ size_t klen = strlen(key);
+ size_t vlen = strlen(value);
+ struct test_entry *entry = xmalloc(st_add4(sizeof(*entry), klen, vlen, 2));
+ hashmap_entry_init(&entry->ent, hash);
+ memcpy(entry->key, key, klen + 1);
+ memcpy(entry->key + klen + 1, value, vlen + 1);
+ return entry;
+}
+
+#define HASH_METHOD_FNV 0
+#define HASH_METHOD_I 1
+#define HASH_METHOD_IDIV10 2
+#define HASH_METHOD_0 3
+#define HASH_METHOD_X2 4
+#define TEST_SPARSE 8
+#define TEST_ADD 16
+#define TEST_SIZE 100000
+
+static unsigned int hash(unsigned int method, unsigned int i, const char *key)
+{
+ unsigned int hash = 0;
+ switch (method & 3)
+ {
+ case HASH_METHOD_FNV:
+ hash = strhash(key);
+ break;
+ case HASH_METHOD_I:
+ hash = i;
+ break;
+ case HASH_METHOD_IDIV10:
+ hash = i / 10;
+ break;
+ case HASH_METHOD_0:
+ hash = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (method & HASH_METHOD_X2)
+ hash = 2 * hash;
+ return hash;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test performance of hashmap.[ch]
+ * Usage: time echo "perfhashmap method rounds" | test-tool hashmap
+ */
+static void perf_hashmap(unsigned int method, unsigned int rounds)
+{
+ struct hashmap map;
+ char buf[16];
+ struct test_entry **entries;
+ unsigned int *hashes;
+ unsigned int i, j;
+
+ ALLOC_ARRAY(entries, TEST_SIZE);
+ ALLOC_ARRAY(hashes, TEST_SIZE);
+ for (i = 0; i < TEST_SIZE; i++) {
+ xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%i", i);
+ entries[i] = alloc_test_entry(0, buf, "");
+ hashes[i] = hash(method, i, entries[i]->key);
+ }
+
+ if (method & TEST_ADD) {
+ /* test adding to the map */
+ for (j = 0; j < rounds; j++) {
+ hashmap_init(&map, test_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
+
+ /* add entries */
+ for (i = 0; i < TEST_SIZE; i++) {
+ hashmap_entry_init(&entries[i]->ent, hashes[i]);
+ hashmap_add(&map, &entries[i]->ent);
+ }
+
+ hashmap_free(&map);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* test map lookups */
+ hashmap_init(&map, test_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
+
+ /* fill the map (sparsely if specified) */
+ j = (method & TEST_SPARSE) ? TEST_SIZE / 10 : TEST_SIZE;
+ for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
+ hashmap_entry_init(&entries[i]->ent, hashes[i]);
+ hashmap_add(&map, &entries[i]->ent);
+ }
+
+ for (j = 0; j < rounds; j++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < TEST_SIZE; i++) {
+ hashmap_get_from_hash(&map, hashes[i],
+ entries[i]->key);
+ }
+ }
+
+ hashmap_free(&map);
+ }
+}
+
+#define DELIM " \t\r\n"
+
+/*
+ * Read stdin line by line and print result of commands to stdout:
+ *
+ * hash key -> strhash(key) memhash(key) strihash(key) memihash(key)
+ * put key value -> NULL / old value
+ * get key -> NULL / value
+ * remove key -> NULL / old value
+ * iterate -> key1 value1\nkey2 value2\n...
+ * size -> tablesize numentries
+ *
+ * perfhashmap method rounds -> test hashmap.[ch] performance
+ */
+int cmd__hashmap(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct hashmap map;
+ int icase;
+
+ /* init hash map */
+ icase = argc > 1 && !strcmp("ignorecase", argv[1]);
+ hashmap_init(&map, test_entry_cmp, &icase, 0);
+
+ /* process commands from stdin */
+ while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin) != EOF) {
+ char *cmd, *p1 = NULL, *p2 = NULL;
+ unsigned int hash = 0;
+ struct test_entry *entry;
+
+ /* break line into command and up to two parameters */
+ cmd = strtok(line.buf, DELIM);
+ /* ignore empty lines */
+ if (!cmd || *cmd == '#')
+ continue;
+
+ p1 = strtok(NULL, DELIM);
+ if (p1) {
+ hash = icase ? strihash(p1) : strhash(p1);
+ p2 = strtok(NULL, DELIM);
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp("add", cmd) && p1 && p2) {
+
+ /* create entry with key = p1, value = p2 */
+ entry = alloc_test_entry(hash, p1, p2);
+
+ /* add to hashmap */
+ hashmap_add(&map, &entry->ent);
+
+ } else if (!strcmp("put", cmd) && p1 && p2) {
+
+ /* create entry with key = p1, value = p2 */
+ entry = alloc_test_entry(hash, p1, p2);
+
+ /* add / replace entry */
+ entry = hashmap_put_entry(&map, entry, ent);
+
+ /* print and free replaced entry, if any */
+ puts(entry ? get_value(entry) : "NULL");
+ free(entry);
+
+ } else if (!strcmp("get", cmd) && p1) {
+ /* lookup entry in hashmap */
+ entry = hashmap_get_entry_from_hash(&map, hash, p1,
+ struct test_entry, ent);
+
+ /* print result */
+ if (!entry)
+ puts("NULL");
+ hashmap_for_each_entry_from(&map, entry, ent)
+ puts(get_value(entry));
+
+ } else if (!strcmp("remove", cmd) && p1) {
+
+ /* setup static key */
+ struct hashmap_entry key;
+ struct hashmap_entry *rm;
+ hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
+
+ /* remove entry from hashmap */
+ rm = hashmap_remove(&map, &key, p1);
+ entry = rm ? container_of(rm, struct test_entry, ent)
+ : NULL;
+
+ /* print result and free entry*/
+ puts(entry ? get_value(entry) : "NULL");
+ free(entry);
+
+ } else if (!strcmp("iterate", cmd)) {
+ struct hashmap_iter iter;
+
+ hashmap_for_each_entry(&map, &iter, entry,
+ ent /* member name */)
+ printf("%s %s\n", entry->key, get_value(entry));
+
+ } else if (!strcmp("size", cmd)) {
+
+ /* print table sizes */
+ printf("%u %u\n", map.tablesize,
+ hashmap_get_size(&map));
+
+ } else if (!strcmp("intern", cmd) && p1) {
+
+ /* test that strintern works */
+ const char *i1 = strintern(p1);
+ const char *i2 = strintern(p1);
+ if (strcmp(i1, p1))
+ printf("strintern(%s) returns %s\n", p1, i1);
+ else if (i1 == p1)
+ printf("strintern(%s) returns input pointer\n", p1);
+ else if (i1 != i2)
+ printf("strintern(%s) != strintern(%s)", i1, i2);
+ else
+ printf("%s\n", i1);
+
+ } else if (!strcmp("perfhashmap", cmd) && p1 && p2) {
+
+ perf_hashmap(atoi(p1), atoi(p2));
+
+ } else {
+
+ printf("Unknown command %s\n", cmd);
+
+ }
+ }
+
+ strbuf_release(&line);
+ hashmap_free_entries(&map, struct test_entry, ent);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-index-version.c b/t/helper/test-index-version.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fcd10968cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-index-version.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+int cmd__index_version(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct cache_header hdr;
+ int version;
+
+ memset(&hdr,0,sizeof(hdr));
+ if (read(0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
+ return 0;
+ version = ntohl(hdr.hdr_version);
+ printf("%d\n", version);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-json-writer.c b/t/helper/test-json-writer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..37c452535f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-json-writer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "json-writer.h"
+
+static const char *expect_obj1 = "{\"a\":\"abc\",\"b\":42,\"c\":true}";
+static const char *expect_obj2 = "{\"a\":-1,\"b\":2147483647,\"c\":0}";
+static const char *expect_obj3 = "{\"a\":0,\"b\":4294967295,\"c\":9223372036854775807}";
+static const char *expect_obj4 = "{\"t\":true,\"f\":false,\"n\":null}";
+static const char *expect_obj5 = "{\"abc\\tdef\":\"abc\\\\def\"}";
+static const char *expect_obj6 = "{\"a\":3.14}";
+
+static const char *pretty_obj1 = ("{\n"
+ " \"a\": \"abc\",\n"
+ " \"b\": 42,\n"
+ " \"c\": true\n"
+ "}");
+static const char *pretty_obj2 = ("{\n"
+ " \"a\": -1,\n"
+ " \"b\": 2147483647,\n"
+ " \"c\": 0\n"
+ "}");
+static const char *pretty_obj3 = ("{\n"
+ " \"a\": 0,\n"
+ " \"b\": 4294967295,\n"
+ " \"c\": 9223372036854775807\n"
+ "}");
+static const char *pretty_obj4 = ("{\n"
+ " \"t\": true,\n"
+ " \"f\": false,\n"
+ " \"n\": null\n"
+ "}");
+
+static struct json_writer obj1 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer obj2 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer obj3 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer obj4 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer obj5 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer obj6 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+static void make_obj1(int pretty)
+{
+ jw_object_begin(&obj1, pretty);
+ {
+ jw_object_string(&obj1, "a", "abc");
+ jw_object_intmax(&obj1, "b", 42);
+ jw_object_true(&obj1, "c");
+ }
+ jw_end(&obj1);
+}
+
+static void make_obj2(int pretty)
+{
+ jw_object_begin(&obj2, pretty);
+ {
+ jw_object_intmax(&obj2, "a", -1);
+ jw_object_intmax(&obj2, "b", 0x7fffffff);
+ jw_object_intmax(&obj2, "c", 0);
+ }
+ jw_end(&obj2);
+}
+
+static void make_obj3(int pretty)
+{
+ jw_object_begin(&obj3, pretty);
+ {
+ jw_object_intmax(&obj3, "a", 0);
+ jw_object_intmax(&obj3, "b", 0xffffffff);
+ jw_object_intmax(&obj3, "c", 0x7fffffffffffffffULL);
+ }
+ jw_end(&obj3);
+}
+
+static void make_obj4(int pretty)
+{
+ jw_object_begin(&obj4, pretty);
+ {
+ jw_object_true(&obj4, "t");
+ jw_object_false(&obj4, "f");
+ jw_object_null(&obj4, "n");
+ }
+ jw_end(&obj4);
+}
+
+static void make_obj5(int pretty)
+{
+ jw_object_begin(&obj5, pretty);
+ {
+ jw_object_string(&obj5, "abc" "\x09" "def", "abc" "\\" "def");
+ }
+ jw_end(&obj5);
+}
+
+static void make_obj6(int pretty)
+{
+ jw_object_begin(&obj6, pretty);
+ {
+ jw_object_double(&obj6, "a", 2, 3.14159);
+ }
+ jw_end(&obj6);
+}
+
+static const char *expect_arr1 = "[\"abc\",42,true]";
+static const char *expect_arr2 = "[-1,2147483647,0]";
+static const char *expect_arr3 = "[0,4294967295,9223372036854775807]";
+static const char *expect_arr4 = "[true,false,null]";
+
+static const char *pretty_arr1 = ("[\n"
+ " \"abc\",\n"
+ " 42,\n"
+ " true\n"
+ "]");
+static const char *pretty_arr2 = ("[\n"
+ " -1,\n"
+ " 2147483647,\n"
+ " 0\n"
+ "]");
+static const char *pretty_arr3 = ("[\n"
+ " 0,\n"
+ " 4294967295,\n"
+ " 9223372036854775807\n"
+ "]");
+static const char *pretty_arr4 = ("[\n"
+ " true,\n"
+ " false,\n"
+ " null\n"
+ "]");
+
+static struct json_writer arr1 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer arr2 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer arr3 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+static struct json_writer arr4 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+static void make_arr1(int pretty)
+{
+ jw_array_begin(&arr1, pretty);
+ {
+ jw_array_string(&arr1, "abc");
+ jw_array_intmax(&arr1, 42);
+ jw_array_true(&arr1);
+ }
+ jw_end(&arr1);
+}
+
+static void make_arr2(int pretty)
+{
+ jw_array_begin(&arr2, pretty);
+ {
+ jw_array_intmax(&arr2, -1);
+ jw_array_intmax(&arr2, 0x7fffffff);
+ jw_array_intmax(&arr2, 0);
+ }
+ jw_end(&arr2);
+}
+
+static void make_arr3(int pretty)
+{
+ jw_array_begin(&arr3, pretty);
+ {
+ jw_array_intmax(&arr3, 0);
+ jw_array_intmax(&arr3, 0xffffffff);
+ jw_array_intmax(&arr3, 0x7fffffffffffffffULL);
+ }
+ jw_end(&arr3);
+}
+
+static void make_arr4(int pretty)
+{
+ jw_array_begin(&arr4, pretty);
+ {
+ jw_array_true(&arr4);
+ jw_array_false(&arr4);
+ jw_array_null(&arr4);
+ }
+ jw_end(&arr4);
+}
+
+static char *expect_nest1 =
+ "{\"obj1\":{\"a\":\"abc\",\"b\":42,\"c\":true},\"arr1\":[\"abc\",42,true]}";
+
+static struct json_writer nest1 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+static void make_nest1(int pretty)
+{
+ jw_object_begin(&nest1, pretty);
+ {
+ jw_object_sub_jw(&nest1, "obj1", &obj1);
+ jw_object_sub_jw(&nest1, "arr1", &arr1);
+ }
+ jw_end(&nest1);
+}
+
+static char *expect_inline1 =
+ "{\"obj1\":{\"a\":\"abc\",\"b\":42,\"c\":true},\"arr1\":[\"abc\",42,true]}";
+
+static char *pretty_inline1 =
+ ("{\n"
+ " \"obj1\": {\n"
+ " \"a\": \"abc\",\n"
+ " \"b\": 42,\n"
+ " \"c\": true\n"
+ " },\n"
+ " \"arr1\": [\n"
+ " \"abc\",\n"
+ " 42,\n"
+ " true\n"
+ " ]\n"
+ "}");
+
+static struct json_writer inline1 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+static void make_inline1(int pretty)
+{
+ jw_object_begin(&inline1, pretty);
+ {
+ jw_object_inline_begin_object(&inline1, "obj1");
+ {
+ jw_object_string(&inline1, "a", "abc");
+ jw_object_intmax(&inline1, "b", 42);
+ jw_object_true(&inline1, "c");
+ }
+ jw_end(&inline1);
+ jw_object_inline_begin_array(&inline1, "arr1");
+ {
+ jw_array_string(&inline1, "abc");
+ jw_array_intmax(&inline1, 42);
+ jw_array_true(&inline1);
+ }
+ jw_end(&inline1);
+ }
+ jw_end(&inline1);
+}
+
+static char *expect_inline2 =
+ "[[1,2],[3,4],{\"a\":\"abc\"}]";
+
+static char *pretty_inline2 =
+ ("[\n"
+ " [\n"
+ " 1,\n"
+ " 2\n"
+ " ],\n"
+ " [\n"
+ " 3,\n"
+ " 4\n"
+ " ],\n"
+ " {\n"
+ " \"a\": \"abc\"\n"
+ " }\n"
+ "]");
+
+static struct json_writer inline2 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+static void make_inline2(int pretty)
+{
+ jw_array_begin(&inline2, pretty);
+ {
+ jw_array_inline_begin_array(&inline2);
+ {
+ jw_array_intmax(&inline2, 1);
+ jw_array_intmax(&inline2, 2);
+ }
+ jw_end(&inline2);
+ jw_array_inline_begin_array(&inline2);
+ {
+ jw_array_intmax(&inline2, 3);
+ jw_array_intmax(&inline2, 4);
+ }
+ jw_end(&inline2);
+ jw_array_inline_begin_object(&inline2);
+ {
+ jw_object_string(&inline2, "a", "abc");
+ }
+ jw_end(&inline2);
+ }
+ jw_end(&inline2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * When super is compact, we expect subs to be compacted (even if originally
+ * pretty).
+ */
+static const char *expect_mixed1 =
+ ("{\"obj1\":{\"a\":\"abc\",\"b\":42,\"c\":true},"
+ "\"arr1\":[\"abc\",42,true]}");
+
+/*
+ * When super is pretty, a compact sub (obj1) is kept compact and a pretty
+ * sub (arr1) is re-indented.
+ */
+static const char *pretty_mixed1 =
+ ("{\n"
+ " \"obj1\": {\"a\":\"abc\",\"b\":42,\"c\":true},\n"
+ " \"arr1\": [\n"
+ " \"abc\",\n"
+ " 42,\n"
+ " true\n"
+ " ]\n"
+ "}");
+
+static struct json_writer mixed1 = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+static void make_mixed1(int pretty)
+{
+ jw_init(&obj1);
+ jw_init(&arr1);
+
+ make_obj1(0); /* obj1 is compact */
+ make_arr1(1); /* arr1 is pretty */
+
+ jw_object_begin(&mixed1, pretty);
+ {
+ jw_object_sub_jw(&mixed1, "obj1", &obj1);
+ jw_object_sub_jw(&mixed1, "arr1", &arr1);
+ }
+ jw_end(&mixed1);
+}
+
+static void cmp(const char *test, const struct json_writer *jw, const char *exp)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(jw->json.buf, exp))
+ return;
+
+ printf("error[%s]: observed '%s' expected '%s'\n",
+ test, jw->json.buf, exp);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+#define t(v) do { make_##v(0); cmp(#v, &v, expect_##v); } while (0)
+#define p(v) do { make_##v(1); cmp(#v, &v, pretty_##v); } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Run some basic regression tests with some known patterns.
+ * These tests also demonstrate how to use the jw_ API.
+ */
+static int unit_tests(void)
+{
+ /* comptact (canonical) forms */
+ t(obj1);
+ t(obj2);
+ t(obj3);
+ t(obj4);
+ t(obj5);
+ t(obj6);
+
+ t(arr1);
+ t(arr2);
+ t(arr3);
+ t(arr4);
+
+ t(nest1);
+
+ t(inline1);
+ t(inline2);
+
+ jw_init(&obj1);
+ jw_init(&obj2);
+ jw_init(&obj3);
+ jw_init(&obj4);
+
+ jw_init(&arr1);
+ jw_init(&arr2);
+ jw_init(&arr3);
+ jw_init(&arr4);
+
+ jw_init(&inline1);
+ jw_init(&inline2);
+
+ /* pretty forms */
+ p(obj1);
+ p(obj2);
+ p(obj3);
+ p(obj4);
+
+ p(arr1);
+ p(arr2);
+ p(arr3);
+ p(arr4);
+
+ p(inline1);
+ p(inline2);
+
+ /* mixed forms */
+ t(mixed1);
+ jw_init(&mixed1);
+ p(mixed1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void get_s(int line_nr, char **s_in)
+{
+ *s_in = strtok(NULL, " ");
+ if (!*s_in)
+ die("line[%d]: expected: <s>", line_nr);
+}
+
+static void get_i(int line_nr, intmax_t *s_in)
+{
+ char *s;
+ char *endptr;
+
+ get_s(line_nr, &s);
+
+ *s_in = strtol(s, &endptr, 10);
+ if (*endptr || errno == ERANGE)
+ die("line[%d]: invalid integer value", line_nr);
+}
+
+static void get_d(int line_nr, double *s_in)
+{
+ char *s;
+ char *endptr;
+
+ get_s(line_nr, &s);
+
+ *s_in = strtod(s, &endptr);
+ if (*endptr || errno == ERANGE)
+ die("line[%d]: invalid float value", line_nr);
+}
+
+static int pretty;
+
+#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH (64 * 1024)
+
+static char *get_trimmed_line(char *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+ int len;
+
+ if (!fgets(buf, buf_size, stdin))
+ return NULL;
+
+ len = strlen(buf);
+ while (len > 0) {
+ char c = buf[len - 1];
+ if (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == ' ' || c == '\t')
+ buf[--len] = 0;
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ while (*buf == ' ' || *buf == '\t')
+ buf++;
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static int scripted(void)
+{
+ struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+ char buf[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
+ char *line;
+ int line_nr = 0;
+
+ line = get_trimmed_line(buf, MAX_LINE_LENGTH);
+ if (!line)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!strcmp(line, "object"))
+ jw_object_begin(&jw, pretty);
+ else if (!strcmp(line, "array"))
+ jw_array_begin(&jw, pretty);
+ else
+ die("expected first line to be 'object' or 'array'");
+
+ while ((line = get_trimmed_line(buf, MAX_LINE_LENGTH)) != NULL) {
+ char *verb;
+ char *key;
+ char *s_value;
+ intmax_t i_value;
+ double d_value;
+
+ line_nr++;
+
+ verb = strtok(line, " ");
+
+ if (!strcmp(verb, "end")) {
+ jw_end(&jw);
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-string")) {
+ get_s(line_nr, &key);
+ get_s(line_nr, &s_value);
+ jw_object_string(&jw, key, s_value);
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-int")) {
+ get_s(line_nr, &key);
+ get_i(line_nr, &i_value);
+ jw_object_intmax(&jw, key, i_value);
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-double")) {
+ get_s(line_nr, &key);
+ get_i(line_nr, &i_value);
+ get_d(line_nr, &d_value);
+ jw_object_double(&jw, key, i_value, d_value);
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-true")) {
+ get_s(line_nr, &key);
+ jw_object_true(&jw, key);
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-false")) {
+ get_s(line_nr, &key);
+ jw_object_false(&jw, key);
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-null")) {
+ get_s(line_nr, &key);
+ jw_object_null(&jw, key);
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-object")) {
+ get_s(line_nr, &key);
+ jw_object_inline_begin_object(&jw, key);
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "object-array")) {
+ get_s(line_nr, &key);
+ jw_object_inline_begin_array(&jw, key);
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-string")) {
+ get_s(line_nr, &s_value);
+ jw_array_string(&jw, s_value);
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-int")) {
+ get_i(line_nr, &i_value);
+ jw_array_intmax(&jw, i_value);
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-double")) {
+ get_i(line_nr, &i_value);
+ get_d(line_nr, &d_value);
+ jw_array_double(&jw, i_value, d_value);
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-true"))
+ jw_array_true(&jw);
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-false"))
+ jw_array_false(&jw);
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-null"))
+ jw_array_null(&jw);
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-object"))
+ jw_array_inline_begin_object(&jw);
+ else if (!strcmp(verb, "array-array"))
+ jw_array_inline_begin_array(&jw);
+ else
+ die("unrecognized token: '%s'", verb);
+ }
+
+ if (!jw_is_terminated(&jw))
+ die("json not terminated: '%s'", jw.json.buf);
+
+ printf("%s\n", jw.json.buf);
+
+ strbuf_release(&jw.json);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd__json_writer(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ argc--; /* skip over "json-writer" arg */
+ argv++;
+
+ if (argc > 0 && argv[0][0] == '-') {
+ if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-u") || !strcmp(argv[0], "--unit"))
+ return unit_tests();
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-p") || !strcmp(argv[0], "--pretty"))
+ pretty = 1;
+ }
+
+ return scripted();
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c b/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd1b4c9736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+
+static int single;
+static int multi;
+static int count = 1;
+static int dump;
+static int perf;
+static int analyze;
+static int analyze_step;
+
+/*
+ * Dump the contents of the "dir" and "name" hash tables to stdout.
+ * If you sort the result, you can compare it with the other type
+ * mode and verify that both single and multi produce the same set.
+ */
+static void dump_run(void)
+{
+ struct hashmap_iter iter_dir;
+ struct hashmap_iter iter_cache;
+
+ /* Stolen from name-hash.c */
+ struct dir_entry {
+ struct hashmap_entry ent;
+ struct dir_entry *parent;
+ int nr;
+ unsigned int namelen;
+ char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+ };
+
+ struct dir_entry *dir;
+ struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+ read_cache();
+ if (single) {
+ test_lazy_init_name_hash(&the_index, 0);
+ } else {
+ int nr_threads_used = test_lazy_init_name_hash(&the_index, 1);
+ if (!nr_threads_used)
+ die("non-threaded code path used");
+ }
+
+ hashmap_for_each_entry(&the_index.dir_hash, &iter_dir, dir,
+ ent /* member name */)
+ printf("dir %08x %7d %s\n", dir->ent.hash, dir->nr, dir->name);
+
+ hashmap_for_each_entry(&the_index.name_hash, &iter_cache, ce,
+ ent /* member name */)
+ printf("name %08x %s\n", ce->ent.hash, ce->name);
+
+ discard_cache();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run the single or multi threaded version "count" times and
+ * report on the time taken.
+ */
+static uint64_t time_runs(int try_threaded)
+{
+ uint64_t t0, t1, t2;
+ uint64_t sum = 0;
+ uint64_t avg;
+ int nr_threads_used;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ t0 = getnanotime();
+ read_cache();
+ t1 = getnanotime();
+ nr_threads_used = test_lazy_init_name_hash(&the_index, try_threaded);
+ t2 = getnanotime();
+
+ sum += (t2 - t1);
+
+ if (try_threaded && !nr_threads_used)
+ die("non-threaded code path used");
+
+ if (nr_threads_used)
+ printf("%f %f %d multi %d\n",
+ ((double)(t1 - t0))/1000000000,
+ ((double)(t2 - t1))/1000000000,
+ the_index.cache_nr,
+ nr_threads_used);
+ else
+ printf("%f %f %d single\n",
+ ((double)(t1 - t0))/1000000000,
+ ((double)(t2 - t1))/1000000000,
+ the_index.cache_nr);
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ discard_cache();
+ }
+
+ avg = sum / count;
+ if (count > 1)
+ printf("avg %f %s\n",
+ (double)avg/1000000000,
+ (try_threaded) ? "multi" : "single");
+
+ return avg;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try a series of runs varying the "istate->cache_nr" and
+ * try to find a good value for the multi-threaded criteria.
+ */
+static void analyze_run(void)
+{
+ uint64_t t1s, t1m, t2s, t2m;
+ int cache_nr_limit;
+ int nr_threads_used = 0;
+ int i;
+ int nr;
+
+ read_cache();
+ cache_nr_limit = the_index.cache_nr;
+ discard_cache();
+
+ nr = analyze;
+ while (1) {
+ uint64_t sum_single = 0;
+ uint64_t sum_multi = 0;
+ uint64_t avg_single;
+ uint64_t avg_multi;
+
+ if (nr > cache_nr_limit)
+ nr = cache_nr_limit;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ read_cache();
+ the_index.cache_nr = nr; /* cheap truncate of index */
+ t1s = getnanotime();
+ test_lazy_init_name_hash(&the_index, 0);
+ t2s = getnanotime();
+ sum_single += (t2s - t1s);
+ the_index.cache_nr = cache_nr_limit;
+ discard_cache();
+
+ read_cache();
+ the_index.cache_nr = nr; /* cheap truncate of index */
+ t1m = getnanotime();
+ nr_threads_used = test_lazy_init_name_hash(&the_index, 1);
+ t2m = getnanotime();
+ sum_multi += (t2m - t1m);
+ the_index.cache_nr = cache_nr_limit;
+ discard_cache();
+
+ if (!nr_threads_used)
+ printf(" [size %8d] [single %f] non-threaded code path used\n",
+ nr, ((double)(t2s - t1s))/1000000000);
+ else
+ printf(" [size %8d] [single %f] %c [multi %f %d]\n",
+ nr,
+ ((double)(t2s - t1s))/1000000000,
+ (((t2s - t1s) < (t2m - t1m)) ? '<' : '>'),
+ ((double)(t2m - t1m))/1000000000,
+ nr_threads_used);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+ if (count > 1) {
+ avg_single = sum_single / count;
+ avg_multi = sum_multi / count;
+ if (!nr_threads_used)
+ printf("avg [size %8d] [single %f]\n",
+ nr,
+ (double)avg_single/1000000000);
+ else
+ printf("avg [size %8d] [single %f] %c [multi %f %d]\n",
+ nr,
+ (double)avg_single/1000000000,
+ (avg_single < avg_multi ? '<' : '>'),
+ (double)avg_multi/1000000000,
+ nr_threads_used);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+
+ if (nr >= cache_nr_limit)
+ return;
+ nr += analyze_step;
+ }
+}
+
+int cmd__lazy_init_name_hash(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *usage[] = {
+ "test-tool lazy-init-name-hash -d (-s | -m)",
+ "test-tool lazy-init-name-hash -p [-c c]",
+ "test-tool lazy-init-name-hash -a a [--step s] [-c c]",
+ "test-tool lazy-init-name-hash (-s | -m) [-c c]",
+ "test-tool lazy-init-name-hash -s -m [-c c]",
+ NULL
+ };
+ struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_BOOL('s', "single", &single, "run single-threaded code"),
+ OPT_BOOL('m', "multi", &multi, "run multi-threaded code"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('c', "count", &count, "number of passes"),
+ OPT_BOOL('d', "dump", &dump, "dump hash tables"),
+ OPT_BOOL('p', "perf", &perf, "compare single vs multi"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('a', "analyze", &analyze, "analyze different multi sizes"),
+ OPT_INTEGER(0, "step", &analyze_step, "analyze step factor"),
+ OPT_END(),
+ };
+ const char *prefix;
+ uint64_t avg_single, avg_multi;
+
+ prefix = setup_git_directory();
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * istate->dir_hash is only created when ignore_case is set.
+ */
+ ignore_case = 1;
+
+ if (dump) {
+ if (perf || analyze > 0)
+ die("cannot combine dump, perf, or analyze");
+ if (count > 1)
+ die("count not valid with dump");
+ if (single && multi)
+ die("cannot use both single and multi with dump");
+ if (!single && !multi)
+ die("dump requires either single or multi");
+ dump_run();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (perf) {
+ if (analyze > 0)
+ die("cannot combine dump, perf, or analyze");
+ if (single || multi)
+ die("cannot use single or multi with perf");
+ avg_single = time_runs(0);
+ avg_multi = time_runs(1);
+ if (avg_multi > avg_single)
+ die("multi is slower");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (analyze) {
+ if (analyze < 500)
+ die("analyze must be at least 500");
+ if (!analyze_step)
+ analyze_step = analyze;
+ if (single || multi)
+ die("cannot use single or multi with analyze");
+ analyze_run();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!single && !multi)
+ die("require either -s or -m or both");
+
+ if (single)
+ time_runs(0);
+ if (multi)
+ time_runs(1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-match-trees.c b/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b9fd427571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+
+int cmd__match_trees(int ac, const char **av)
+{
+ struct object_id hash1, hash2, shifted;
+ struct tree *one, *two;
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+
+ if (get_oid(av[1], &hash1))
+ die("cannot parse %s as an object name", av[1]);
+ if (get_oid(av[2], &hash2))
+ die("cannot parse %s as an object name", av[2]);
+ one = parse_tree_indirect(&hash1);
+ if (!one)
+ die("not a tree-ish %s", av[1]);
+ two = parse_tree_indirect(&hash2);
+ if (!two)
+ die("not a tree-ish %s", av[2]);
+
+ shift_tree(the_repository, &one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted, -1);
+ printf("shifted: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&shifted));
+
+ exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-mergesort.c b/t/helper/test-mergesort.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5cffaa4b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-mergesort.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "mergesort.h"
+
+struct line {
+ char *text;
+ struct line *next;
+};
+
+static void *get_next(const void *a)
+{
+ return ((const struct line *)a)->next;
+}
+
+static void set_next(void *a, void *b)
+{
+ ((struct line *)a)->next = b;
+}
+
+static int compare_strings(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ const struct line *x = a, *y = b;
+ return strcmp(x->text, y->text);
+}
+
+int cmd__mergesort(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct line *line, *p = NULL, *lines = NULL;
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, stdin, '\n'))
+ break;
+ line = xmalloc(sizeof(struct line));
+ line->text = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+ if (p) {
+ line->next = p->next;
+ p->next = line;
+ } else {
+ line->next = NULL;
+ lines = line;
+ }
+ p = line;
+ }
+
+ lines = llist_mergesort(lines, get_next, set_next, compare_strings);
+
+ while (lines) {
+ printf("%s", lines->text);
+ lines = lines->next;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-mktemp.c b/t/helper/test-mktemp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2290688940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-mktemp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*
+ * test-mktemp.c: code to exercise the creation of temporary files
+ */
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+int cmd__mktemp(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ if (argc != 2)
+ usage("Expected 1 parameter defining the temporary file template");
+
+ xmkstemp(xstrdup(argv[1]));
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-oid-array.c b/t/helper/test-oid-array.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b16cd0b11b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-oid-array.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "oid-array.h"
+
+static int print_oid(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
+{
+ puts(oid_to_hex(oid));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd__oid_array(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct oid_array array = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+ struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int nongit_ok;
+
+ setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
+
+ while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin) != EOF) {
+ const char *arg;
+ struct object_id oid;
+
+ if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "append ", &arg)) {
+ if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
+ die("not a hexadecimal oid: %s", arg);
+ oid_array_append(&array, &oid);
+ } else if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "lookup ", &arg)) {
+ if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
+ die("not a hexadecimal oid: %s", arg);
+ printf("%d\n", oid_array_lookup(&array, &oid));
+ } else if (!strcmp(line.buf, "clear"))
+ oid_array_clear(&array);
+ else if (!strcmp(line.buf, "for_each_unique"))
+ oid_array_for_each_unique(&array, print_oid, NULL);
+ else
+ die("unknown command: %s", line.buf);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-oidmap.c b/t/helper/test-oidmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0acf99931e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-oidmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "oidmap.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+/* key is an oid and value is a name (could be a refname for example) */
+struct test_entry {
+ struct oidmap_entry entry;
+ char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+#define DELIM " \t\r\n"
+
+/*
+ * Read stdin line by line and print result of commands to stdout:
+ *
+ * hash oidkey -> sha1hash(oidkey)
+ * put oidkey namevalue -> NULL / old namevalue
+ * get oidkey -> NULL / namevalue
+ * remove oidkey -> NULL / old namevalue
+ * iterate -> oidkey1 namevalue1\noidkey2 namevalue2\n...
+ *
+ */
+int cmd__oidmap(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct oidmap map = OIDMAP_INIT;
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+
+ /* init oidmap */
+ oidmap_init(&map, 0);
+
+ /* process commands from stdin */
+ while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin) != EOF) {
+ char *cmd, *p1 = NULL, *p2 = NULL;
+ struct test_entry *entry;
+ struct object_id oid;
+
+ /* break line into command and up to two parameters */
+ cmd = strtok(line.buf, DELIM);
+ /* ignore empty lines */
+ if (!cmd || *cmd == '#')
+ continue;
+
+ p1 = strtok(NULL, DELIM);
+ if (p1)
+ p2 = strtok(NULL, DELIM);
+
+ if (!strcmp("put", cmd) && p1 && p2) {
+
+ if (get_oid(p1, &oid)) {
+ printf("Unknown oid: %s\n", p1);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* create entry with oid_key = p1, name_value = p2 */
+ FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, name, p2);
+ oidcpy(&entry->entry.oid, &oid);
+
+ /* add / replace entry */
+ entry = oidmap_put(&map, entry);
+
+ /* print and free replaced entry, if any */
+ puts(entry ? entry->name : "NULL");
+ free(entry);
+
+ } else if (!strcmp("get", cmd) && p1) {
+
+ if (get_oid(p1, &oid)) {
+ printf("Unknown oid: %s\n", p1);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* lookup entry in oidmap */
+ entry = oidmap_get(&map, &oid);
+
+ /* print result */
+ puts(entry ? entry->name : "NULL");
+
+ } else if (!strcmp("remove", cmd) && p1) {
+
+ if (get_oid(p1, &oid)) {
+ printf("Unknown oid: %s\n", p1);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* remove entry from oidmap */
+ entry = oidmap_remove(&map, &oid);
+
+ /* print result and free entry*/
+ puts(entry ? entry->name : "NULL");
+ free(entry);
+
+ } else if (!strcmp("iterate", cmd)) {
+
+ struct oidmap_iter iter;
+ oidmap_iter_init(&map, &iter);
+ while ((entry = oidmap_iter_next(&iter)))
+ printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(&entry->entry.oid), entry->name);
+
+ } else {
+
+ printf("Unknown command %s\n", cmd);
+
+ }
+ }
+
+ strbuf_release(&line);
+ oidmap_free(&map, 1);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-online-cpus.c b/t/helper/test-online-cpus.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8cb0d53840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-online-cpus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+
+int cmd__online_cpus(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ printf("%d\n", online_cpus());
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-parse-options.c b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2051ce57db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "trace2.h"
+
+static int boolean = 0;
+static int integer = 0;
+static unsigned long magnitude = 0;
+static timestamp_t timestamp;
+static int abbrev = 7;
+static int verbose = -1; /* unspecified */
+static int dry_run = 0, quiet = 0;
+static char *string = NULL;
+static char *file = NULL;
+static int ambiguous;
+static struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+static struct {
+ int called;
+ const char *arg;
+ int unset;
+} length_cb;
+
+static int length_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+ length_cb.called = 1;
+ length_cb.arg = arg;
+ length_cb.unset = unset;
+
+ if (unset)
+ return 1; /* do not support unset */
+
+ *(int *)opt->value = strlen(arg);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int number_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+ BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+ *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int collect_expect(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+ struct string_list *expect;
+ struct string_list_item *item;
+ struct strbuf label = STRBUF_INIT;
+ const char *colon;
+
+ if (!arg || unset)
+ die("malformed --expect option");
+
+ expect = (struct string_list *)opt->value;
+ colon = strchr(arg, ':');
+ if (!colon)
+ die("malformed --expect option, lacking a colon");
+ strbuf_add(&label, arg, colon - arg);
+ item = string_list_insert(expect, strbuf_detach(&label, NULL));
+ if (item->util)
+ die("malformed --expect option, duplicate %s", label.buf);
+ item->util = (void *)arg;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__attribute__((format (printf,3,4)))
+static void show(struct string_list *expect, int *status, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ struct string_list_item *item;
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+
+ if (!expect->nr)
+ printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
+ else {
+ char *colon = strchr(buf.buf, ':');
+ if (!colon)
+ die("malformed output format, output lacking colon: %s", fmt);
+ *colon = '\0';
+ item = string_list_lookup(expect, buf.buf);
+ *colon = ':';
+ if (!item)
+ ; /* not among entries being checked */
+ else {
+ if (strcmp((const char *)item->util, buf.buf)) {
+ printf("-%s\n", (char *)item->util);
+ printf("+%s\n", buf.buf);
+ *status = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
+int cmd__parse_options(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *prefix = "prefix/";
+ const char *usage[] = {
+ "test-tool parse-options <options>",
+ "",
+ "A helper function for the parse-options API.",
+ NULL
+ };
+ struct string_list expect = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+ struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "yes", &boolean, "get a boolean"),
+ OPT_BOOL('D', "no-doubt", &boolean, "begins with 'no-'"),
+ { OPTION_SET_INT, 'B', "no-fear", &boolean, NULL,
+ "be brave", PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1 },
+ OPT_COUNTUP('b', "boolean", &boolean, "increment by one"),
+ OPT_BIT('4', "or4", &boolean,
+ "bitwise-or boolean with ...0100", 4),
+ OPT_NEGBIT(0, "neg-or4", &boolean, "same as --no-or4", 4),
+ OPT_GROUP(""),
+ OPT_INTEGER('i', "integer", &integer, "get a integer"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('j', NULL, &integer, "get a integer, too"),
+ OPT_MAGNITUDE('m', "magnitude", &magnitude, "get a magnitude"),
+ OPT_SET_INT(0, "set23", &integer, "set integer to 23", 23),
+ OPT_CMDMODE(0, "mode1", &integer, "set integer to 1 (cmdmode option)", 1),
+ OPT_CMDMODE(0, "mode2", &integer, "set integer to 2 (cmdmode option)", 2),
+ OPT_CALLBACK('L', "length", &integer, "str",
+ "get length of <str>", length_callback),
+ OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &file, "set file to <file>"),
+ OPT_GROUP("String options"),
+ OPT_STRING('s', "string", &string, "string", "get a string"),
+ OPT_STRING(0, "string2", &string, "str", "get another string"),
+ OPT_STRING(0, "st", &string, "st", "get another string (pervert ordering)"),
+ OPT_STRING('o', NULL, &string, "str", "get another string"),
+ OPT_NOOP_NOARG(0, "obsolete"),
+ OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "list", &list, "str", "add str to list"),
+ OPT_GROUP("Magic arguments"),
+ OPT_ARGUMENT("quux", NULL, "means --quux"),
+ OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&integer, "set integer to NUM",
+ number_callback),
+ { OPTION_COUNTUP, '+', NULL, &boolean, NULL, "same as -b",
+ PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NODASH },
+ { OPTION_COUNTUP, 0, "ambiguous", &ambiguous, NULL,
+ "positive ambiguity", PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG },
+ { OPTION_COUNTUP, 0, "no-ambiguous", &ambiguous, NULL,
+ "negative ambiguity", PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG },
+ OPT_GROUP("Standard options"),
+ OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
+ OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "be verbose"),
+ OPT__DRY_RUN(&dry_run, "dry run"),
+ OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "be quiet"),
+ OPT_CALLBACK(0, "expect", &expect, "string",
+ "expected output in the variable dump",
+ collect_expect),
+ OPT_GROUP("Alias"),
+ OPT_STRING('A', "alias-source", &string, "string", "get a string"),
+ OPT_ALIAS('Z', "alias-target", "alias-source"),
+ OPT_END(),
+ };
+ int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ trace2_cmd_name("_parse_");
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, (const char **)argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
+
+ if (length_cb.called) {
+ const char *arg = length_cb.arg;
+ int unset = length_cb.unset;
+ show(&expect, &ret, "Callback: \"%s\", %d",
+ (arg ? arg : "not set"), unset);
+ }
+ show(&expect, &ret, "boolean: %d", boolean);
+ show(&expect, &ret, "integer: %d", integer);
+ show(&expect, &ret, "magnitude: %lu", magnitude);
+ show(&expect, &ret, "timestamp: %"PRItime, timestamp);
+ show(&expect, &ret, "string: %s", string ? string : "(not set)");
+ show(&expect, &ret, "abbrev: %d", abbrev);
+ show(&expect, &ret, "verbose: %d", verbose);
+ show(&expect, &ret, "quiet: %d", quiet);
+ show(&expect, &ret, "dry run: %s", dry_run ? "yes" : "no");
+ show(&expect, &ret, "file: %s", file ? file : "(not set)");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
+ show(&expect, &ret, "list: %s", list.items[i].string);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+ show(&expect, &ret, "arg %02d: %s", i, argv[i]);
+
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-parse-pathspec-file.c b/t/helper/test-parse-pathspec-file.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b3e08cef4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-parse-pathspec-file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "pathspec.h"
+#include "gettext.h"
+
+int cmd__parse_pathspec_file(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct pathspec pathspec;
+ const char *pathspec_from_file = NULL;
+ int pathspec_file_nul = 0, i;
+
+ static const char *const usage[] = {
+ "test-tool parse-pathspec-file --pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]",
+ NULL
+ };
+
+ struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(&pathspec_from_file),
+ OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(&pathspec_file_nul),
+ OPT_END()
+ };
+
+ parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, usage, 0);
+
+ parse_pathspec_file(&pathspec, 0, 0, NULL, pathspec_from_file,
+ pathspec_file_nul);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++)
+ printf("%s\n", pathspec.items[i].original);
+
+ clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-path-utils.c b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..313a153209
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+
+/*
+ * A "string_list_each_func_t" function that normalizes an entry from
+ * GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES. If the path is unusable for some reason,
+ * die with an explanation.
+ */
+static int normalize_ceiling_entry(struct string_list_item *item, void *unused)
+{
+ char *ceil = item->string;
+
+ if (!*ceil)
+ die("Empty path is not supported");
+ if (!is_absolute_path(ceil))
+ die("Path \"%s\" is not absolute", ceil);
+ if (normalize_path_copy(ceil, ceil) < 0)
+ die("Path \"%s\" could not be normalized", ceil);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void normalize_argv_string(const char **var, const char *input)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(input, "<null>"))
+ *var = NULL;
+ else if (!strcmp(input, "<empty>"))
+ *var = "";
+ else
+ *var = input;
+
+ if (*var && (**var == '<' || **var == '('))
+ die("Bad value: %s\n", input);
+}
+
+struct test_data {
+ const char *from; /* input: transform from this ... */
+ const char *to; /* output: ... to this. */
+ const char *alternative; /* output: ... or this. */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Compatibility wrappers for OpenBSD, whose basename(3) and dirname(3)
+ * have const parameters.
+ */
+static char *posix_basename(char *path)
+{
+ return basename(path);
+}
+
+static char *posix_dirname(char *path)
+{
+ return dirname(path);
+}
+
+static int test_function(struct test_data *data, char *(*func)(char *input),
+ const char *funcname)
+{
+ int failed = 0, i;
+ char buffer[1024];
+ char *to;
+
+ for (i = 0; data[i].to; i++) {
+ if (!data[i].from)
+ to = func(NULL);
+ else {
+ xsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s", data[i].from);
+ to = func(buffer);
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(to, data[i].to))
+ continue;
+ if (!data[i].alternative)
+ error("FAIL: %s(%s) => '%s' != '%s'\n",
+ funcname, data[i].from, to, data[i].to);
+ else if (!strcmp(to, data[i].alternative))
+ continue;
+ else
+ error("FAIL: %s(%s) => '%s' != '%s', '%s'\n",
+ funcname, data[i].from, to, data[i].to,
+ data[i].alternative);
+ failed = 1;
+ }
+ return failed;
+}
+
+static struct test_data basename_data[] = {
+ /* --- POSIX type paths --- */
+ { NULL, "." },
+ { "", "." },
+ { ".", "." },
+ { "..", ".." },
+ { "/", "/" },
+ { "//", "/", "//" },
+ { "///", "/", "//" },
+ { "////", "/", "//" },
+ { "usr", "usr" },
+ { "/usr", "usr" },
+ { "/usr/", "usr" },
+ { "/usr//", "usr" },
+ { "/usr/lib", "lib" },
+ { "usr/lib", "lib" },
+ { "usr/lib///", "lib" },
+
+#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+ /* --- win32 type paths --- */
+ { "\\usr", "usr" },
+ { "\\usr\\", "usr" },
+ { "\\usr\\\\", "usr" },
+ { "\\usr\\lib", "lib" },
+ { "usr\\lib", "lib" },
+ { "usr\\lib\\\\\\", "lib" },
+ { "C:/usr", "usr" },
+ { "C:/usr", "usr" },
+ { "C:/usr/", "usr" },
+ { "C:/usr//", "usr" },
+ { "C:/usr/lib", "lib" },
+ { "C:usr/lib", "lib" },
+ { "C:usr/lib///", "lib" },
+ { "C:", "." },
+ { "C:a", "a" },
+ { "C:/", "/" },
+ { "C:///", "/" },
+ { "\\", "\\", "/" },
+ { "\\\\", "\\", "/" },
+ { "\\\\\\", "\\", "/" },
+#endif
+ { NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+static struct test_data dirname_data[] = {
+ /* --- POSIX type paths --- */
+ { NULL, "." },
+ { "", "." },
+ { ".", "." },
+ { "..", "." },
+ { "/", "/" },
+ { "//", "/", "//" },
+ { "///", "/", "//" },
+ { "////", "/", "//" },
+ { "usr", "." },
+ { "/usr", "/" },
+ { "/usr/", "/" },
+ { "/usr//", "/" },
+ { "/usr/lib", "/usr" },
+ { "usr/lib", "usr" },
+ { "usr/lib///", "usr" },
+
+#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+ /* --- win32 type paths --- */
+ { "\\", "\\" },
+ { "\\\\", "\\\\" },
+ { "\\usr", "\\" },
+ { "\\usr\\", "\\" },
+ { "\\usr\\\\", "\\" },
+ { "\\usr\\lib", "\\usr" },
+ { "usr\\lib", "usr" },
+ { "usr\\lib\\\\\\", "usr" },
+ { "C:a", "C:." },
+ { "C:/", "C:/" },
+ { "C:///", "C:/" },
+ { "C:/usr", "C:/" },
+ { "C:/usr/", "C:/" },
+ { "C:/usr//", "C:/" },
+ { "C:/usr/lib", "C:/usr" },
+ { "C:usr/lib", "C:usr" },
+ { "C:usr/lib///", "C:usr" },
+ { "\\\\\\", "\\" },
+ { "\\\\\\\\", "\\" },
+ { "C:", "C:.", "." },
+#endif
+ { NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+static int is_dotgitmodules(const char *path)
+{
+ return is_hfs_dotgitmodules(path) || is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(path);
+}
+
+static int cmp_by_st_size(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ intptr_t x = (intptr_t)((struct string_list_item *)a)->util;
+ intptr_t y = (intptr_t)((struct string_list_item *)b)->util;
+
+ return x > y ? -1 : (x < y ? +1 : 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A very simple, reproducible pseudo-random generator. Copied from
+ * `test-genrandom.c`.
+ */
+static uint64_t my_random_value = 1234;
+
+static uint64_t my_random(void)
+{
+ my_random_value = my_random_value * 1103515245 + 12345;
+ return my_random_value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A fast approximation of the square root, without requiring math.h.
+ *
+ * It uses Newton's method to approximate the solution of 0 = x^2 - value.
+ */
+static double my_sqrt(double value)
+{
+ const double epsilon = 1e-6;
+ double x = value;
+
+ if (value == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ double delta = (value / x - x) / 2;
+ if (delta < epsilon && delta > -epsilon)
+ return x + delta;
+ x += delta;
+ }
+}
+
+static int protect_ntfs_hfs_benchmark(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ size_t i, j, nr, min_len = 3, max_len = 20;
+ char **names;
+ int repetitions = 15, file_mode = 0100644;
+ uint64_t begin, end;
+ double m[3][2], v[3][2];
+ uint64_t cumul;
+ double cumul2;
+
+ if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--with-symlink-mode")) {
+ file_mode = 0120000;
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ }
+
+ nr = argc > 1 ? strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0) : 1000000;
+ ALLOC_ARRAY(names, nr);
+
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ min_len = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
+ if (argc > 3)
+ max_len = strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);
+ if (min_len > max_len)
+ die("min_len > max_len");
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+ size_t len = min_len + (my_random() % (max_len + 1 - min_len));
+
+ names[i] = xmallocz(len);
+ while (len > 0)
+ names[i][--len] = (char)(' ' + (my_random() % ('\x7f' - ' ')));
+ }
+
+ for (protect_ntfs = 0; protect_ntfs < 2; protect_ntfs++)
+ for (protect_hfs = 0; protect_hfs < 2; protect_hfs++) {
+ cumul = 0;
+ cumul2 = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < repetitions; i++) {
+ begin = getnanotime();
+ for (j = 0; j < nr; j++)
+ verify_path(names[j], file_mode);
+ end = getnanotime();
+ printf("protect_ntfs = %d, protect_hfs = %d: %lfms\n", protect_ntfs, protect_hfs, (end-begin) / (double)1e6);
+ cumul += end - begin;
+ cumul2 += (end - begin) * (end - begin);
+ }
+ m[protect_ntfs][protect_hfs] = cumul / (double)repetitions;
+ v[protect_ntfs][protect_hfs] = my_sqrt(cumul2 / (double)repetitions - m[protect_ntfs][protect_hfs] * m[protect_ntfs][protect_hfs]);
+ printf("mean: %lfms, stddev: %lfms\n", m[protect_ntfs][protect_hfs] / (double)1e6, v[protect_ntfs][protect_hfs] / (double)1e6);
+ }
+
+ for (protect_ntfs = 0; protect_ntfs < 2; protect_ntfs++)
+ for (protect_hfs = 0; protect_hfs < 2; protect_hfs++)
+ printf("ntfs=%d/hfs=%d: %lf%% slower\n", protect_ntfs, protect_hfs, (m[protect_ntfs][protect_hfs] - m[0][0]) * 100 / m[0][0]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd__path_utils(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "normalize_path_copy")) {
+ char *buf = xmallocz(strlen(argv[2]));
+ int rv = normalize_path_copy(buf, argv[2]);
+ if (rv)
+ buf = "++failed++";
+ puts(buf);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc >= 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "real_path")) {
+ struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
+ while (argc > 2) {
+ strbuf_realpath(&realpath, argv[2], 1);
+ puts(realpath.buf);
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&realpath);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc >= 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "absolute_path")) {
+ while (argc > 2) {
+ puts(absolute_path(argv[2]));
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "longest_ancestor_length")) {
+ int len;
+ struct string_list ceiling_dirs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+ char *path = xstrdup(argv[2]);
+
+ /*
+ * We have to normalize the arguments because under
+ * Windows, bash mangles arguments that look like
+ * absolute POSIX paths or colon-separate lists of
+ * absolute POSIX paths into DOS paths (e.g.,
+ * "/foo:/foo/bar" might be converted to
+ * "D:\Src\msysgit\foo;D:\Src\msysgit\foo\bar"),
+ * whereas longest_ancestor_length() requires paths
+ * that use forward slashes.
+ */
+ if (normalize_path_copy(path, path))
+ die("Path \"%s\" could not be normalized", argv[2]);
+ string_list_split(&ceiling_dirs, argv[3], PATH_SEP, -1);
+ filter_string_list(&ceiling_dirs, 0,
+ normalize_ceiling_entry, NULL);
+ len = longest_ancestor_length(path, &ceiling_dirs);
+ string_list_clear(&ceiling_dirs, 0);
+ free(path);
+ printf("%d\n", len);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc >= 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "prefix_path")) {
+ const char *prefix = argv[2];
+ int prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+ int nongit_ok;
+ setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
+ while (argc > 3) {
+ puts(prefix_path(prefix, prefix_len, argv[3]));
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "strip_path_suffix")) {
+ char *prefix = strip_path_suffix(argv[2], argv[3]);
+ printf("%s\n", prefix ? prefix : "(null)");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "print_path")) {
+ puts(argv[2]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "relative_path")) {
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ const char *in, *prefix, *rel;
+ normalize_argv_string(&in, argv[2]);
+ normalize_argv_string(&prefix, argv[3]);
+ rel = relative_path(in, prefix, &sb);
+ if (!rel)
+ puts("(null)");
+ else
+ puts(strlen(rel) > 0 ? rel : "(empty)");
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "basename"))
+ return test_function(basename_data, posix_basename, argv[1]);
+
+ if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "dirname"))
+ return test_function(dirname_data, posix_dirname, argv[1]);
+
+ if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "is_dotgitmodules")) {
+ int res = 0, expect = 1, i;
+ for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
+ if (!strcmp("--not", argv[i]))
+ expect = !expect;
+ else if (expect != is_dotgitmodules(argv[i]))
+ res = error("'%s' is %s.gitmodules", argv[i],
+ expect ? "not " : "");
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "ok: '%s' is %s.gitmodules\n",
+ argv[i], expect ? "" : "not ");
+ return !!res;
+ }
+
+ if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "file-size")) {
+ int res = 0, i;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
+ if (stat(argv[i], &st))
+ res = error_errno("Cannot stat '%s'", argv[i]);
+ else
+ printf("%"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t)st.st_size);
+ return !!res;
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "skip-n-bytes")) {
+ int fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY), offset = atoi(argv[3]);
+ char buffer[65536];
+
+ if (fd < 0)
+ die_errno("could not open '%s'", argv[2]);
+ if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+ die_errno("could not skip %d bytes", offset);
+ for (;;) {
+ ssize_t count = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+ if (count < 0)
+ die_errno("could not read '%s'", argv[2]);
+ if (!count)
+ break;
+ if (write(1, buffer, count) < 0)
+ die_errno("could not write to stdout");
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc > 5 && !strcmp(argv[1], "slice-tests")) {
+ int res = 0;
+ long offset, stride, i;
+ struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ offset = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 10);
+ stride = strtol(argv[3], NULL, 10);
+ if (stride < 1)
+ stride = 1;
+ for (i = 4; i < argc; i++)
+ if (stat(argv[i], &st))
+ res = error_errno("Cannot stat '%s'", argv[i]);
+ else
+ string_list_append(&list, argv[i])->util =
+ (void *)(intptr_t)st.st_size;
+ QSORT(list.items, list.nr, cmp_by_st_size);
+ for (i = offset; i < list.nr; i+= stride)
+ printf("%s\n", list.items[i].string);
+
+ return !!res;
+ }
+
+ if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "protect_ntfs_hfs"))
+ return !!protect_ntfs_hfs_benchmark(argc - 1, argv + 1);
+
+ if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "is_valid_path")) {
+ int res = 0, expect = 1, i;
+
+ for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
+ if (!strcmp("--not", argv[i]))
+ expect = 0;
+ else if (expect != is_valid_path(argv[i]))
+ res = error("'%s' is%s a valid path",
+ argv[i], expect ? " not" : "");
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "'%s' is%s a valid path\n",
+ argv[i], expect ? "" : " not");
+
+ return !!res;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown function name: %s\n", argv[0],
+ argv[1] ? argv[1] : "(there was none)");
+ return 1;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-pkt-line.c b/t/helper/test-pkt-line.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..69152958e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-pkt-line.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+
+static void pack_line(const char *line)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(line, "0000") || !strcmp(line, "0000\n"))
+ packet_flush(1);
+ else if (!strcmp(line, "0001") || !strcmp(line, "0001\n"))
+ packet_delim(1);
+ else
+ packet_write_fmt(1, "%s", line);
+}
+
+static void pack(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ if (argc) { /* read from argv */
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+ pack_line(argv[i]);
+ } else { /* read from stdin */
+ char line[LARGE_PACKET_MAX];
+ while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
+ pack_line(line);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void unpack(void)
+{
+ struct packet_reader reader;
+ packet_reader_init(&reader, 0, NULL, 0,
+ PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
+ PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
+
+ while (packet_reader_read(&reader) != PACKET_READ_EOF) {
+ switch (reader.status) {
+ case PACKET_READ_EOF:
+ break;
+ case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
+ printf("%s\n", reader.line);
+ break;
+ case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
+ printf("0000\n");
+ break;
+ case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
+ printf("0001\n");
+ break;
+ case PACKET_READ_RESPONSE_END:
+ printf("0002\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void unpack_sideband(void)
+{
+ struct packet_reader reader;
+ packet_reader_init(&reader, 0, NULL, 0,
+ PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
+ PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
+
+ while (packet_reader_read(&reader) != PACKET_READ_EOF) {
+ int band;
+ int fd;
+
+ switch (reader.status) {
+ case PACKET_READ_EOF:
+ break;
+ case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
+ band = reader.line[0] & 0xff;
+ if (band < 1 || band > 2)
+ continue; /* skip non-sideband packets */
+ fd = band;
+
+ write_or_die(fd, reader.line + 1, reader.pktlen - 1);
+ break;
+ case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
+ return;
+ case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
+ case PACKET_READ_RESPONSE_END:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int cmd__pkt_line(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ if (argc < 2)
+ die("too few arguments");
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "pack"))
+ pack(argc - 2, argv + 2);
+ else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "unpack"))
+ unpack();
+ else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "unpack-sideband"))
+ unpack_sideband();
+ else
+ die("invalid argument '%s'", argv[1]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c b/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4028442e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "prio-queue.h"
+
+static int intcmp(const void *va, const void *vb, void *data)
+{
+ const int *a = va, *b = vb;
+ return *a - *b;
+}
+
+static void show(int *v)
+{
+ if (!v)
+ printf("NULL\n");
+ else
+ printf("%d\n", *v);
+ free(v);
+}
+
+int cmd__prio_queue(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct prio_queue pq = { intcmp };
+
+ while (*++argv) {
+ if (!strcmp(*argv, "get")) {
+ void *peek = prio_queue_peek(&pq);
+ void *get = prio_queue_get(&pq);
+ if (peek != get)
+ BUG("peek and get results do not match");
+ show(get);
+ } else if (!strcmp(*argv, "dump")) {
+ void *peek;
+ void *get;
+ while ((peek = prio_queue_peek(&pq))) {
+ get = prio_queue_get(&pq);
+ if (peek != get)
+ BUG("peek and get results do not match");
+ show(get);
+ }
+ } else if (!strcmp(*argv, "stack")) {
+ pq.compare = NULL;
+ } else {
+ int *v = xmalloc(sizeof(*v));
+ *v = atoi(*argv);
+ prio_queue_put(&pq, v);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-proc-receive.c b/t/helper/test-proc-receive.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42164d9898
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-proc-receive.c
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "connect.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
+#include "test-tool.h"
+
+static const char *proc_receive_usage[] = {
+ "test-tool proc-receive [<options>...]",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static int die_version;
+static int die_readline;
+static int no_push_options;
+static int use_atomic;
+static int use_push_options;
+static int verbose;
+static int version = 1;
+static struct string_list returns = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+struct command {
+ struct command *next;
+ const char *error_string;
+ unsigned int skip_update:1,
+ did_not_exist:1;
+ int index;
+ struct object_id old_oid;
+ struct object_id new_oid;
+ char ref_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
+};
+
+static void proc_receive_verison(struct packet_reader *reader) {
+ int server_version = 0;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ int linelen;
+
+ if (packet_reader_read(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
+ break;
+
+ if (reader->pktlen > 8 && starts_with(reader->line, "version=")) {
+ server_version = atoi(reader->line+8);
+ linelen = strlen(reader->line);
+ if (linelen < reader->pktlen) {
+ const char *feature_list = reader->line + linelen + 1;
+ if (parse_feature_request(feature_list, "atomic"))
+ use_atomic= 1;
+ if (parse_feature_request(feature_list, "push-options"))
+ use_push_options = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (server_version != 1 || die_version)
+ die("bad protocol version: %d", server_version);
+
+ packet_write_fmt(1, "version=%d%c%s\n",
+ version, '\0',
+ use_push_options && !no_push_options ? "push-options": "");
+ packet_flush(1);
+}
+
+static void proc_receive_read_commands(struct packet_reader *reader,
+ struct command **commands)
+{
+ struct command **tail = commands;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ struct object_id old_oid, new_oid;
+ struct command *cmd;
+ const char *refname;
+ const char *p;
+
+ if (packet_reader_read(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
+ break;
+
+ if (parse_oid_hex(reader->line, &old_oid, &p) ||
+ *p++ != ' ' ||
+ parse_oid_hex(p, &new_oid, &p) ||
+ *p++ != ' ' ||
+ die_readline)
+ die("protocol error: expected 'old new ref', got '%s'",
+ reader->line);
+ refname = p;
+ FLEX_ALLOC_STR(cmd, ref_name, refname);
+ oidcpy(&cmd->old_oid, &old_oid);
+ oidcpy(&cmd->new_oid, &new_oid);
+
+ *tail = cmd;
+ tail = &cmd->next;
+ }
+}
+
+static void proc_receive_read_push_options(struct packet_reader *reader,
+ struct string_list *options)
+{
+
+ if (no_push_options || !use_push_options)
+ return;
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (packet_reader_read(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
+ break;
+
+ string_list_append(options, reader->line);
+ }
+}
+
+int cmd__proc_receive(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int nongit_ok = 0;
+ struct packet_reader reader;
+ struct command *commands = NULL;
+ struct string_list push_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+ struct string_list_item *item;
+ struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "no-push-options", &no_push_options,
+ "disable push options"),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "die-version", &die_version,
+ "die during version negotiation"),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "die-readline", &die_readline,
+ "die when readline"),
+ OPT_STRING_LIST('r', "return", &returns, "old/new/ref/status/msg",
+ "return of results"),
+ OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "be verbose"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('V', "version", &version,
+ "use this protocol version number"),
+ OPT_END()
+ };
+
+ setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, "test-tools", options, proc_receive_usage, 0);
+ if (argc > 0)
+ usage_msg_opt("Too many arguments.", proc_receive_usage, options);
+ packet_reader_init(&reader, 0, NULL, 0,
+ PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
+ PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
+
+ sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+ proc_receive_verison(&reader);
+ proc_receive_read_commands(&reader, &commands);
+ proc_receive_read_push_options(&reader, &push_options);
+
+ if (verbose) {
+ struct command *cmd;
+
+ if (use_push_options || use_atomic)
+ fprintf(stderr, "proc-receive:%s%s\n",
+ use_atomic? " atomic": "",
+ use_push_options ? " push_options": "");
+
+ for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next)
+ fprintf(stderr, "proc-receive< %s %s %s\n",
+ oid_to_hex(&cmd->old_oid),
+ oid_to_hex(&cmd->new_oid),
+ cmd->ref_name);
+
+ if (push_options.nr > 0)
+ for_each_string_list_item(item, &push_options)
+ fprintf(stderr, "proc-receive< %s\n", item->string);
+
+ if (returns.nr)
+ for_each_string_list_item(item, &returns)
+ fprintf(stderr, "proc-receive> %s\n", item->string);
+ }
+
+ if (returns.nr)
+ for_each_string_list_item(item, &returns)
+ packet_write_fmt(1, "%s\n", item->string);
+ packet_flush(1);
+ sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-progress.c b/t/helper/test-progress.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d05cbe789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-progress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * A test helper to exercise the progress display.
+ *
+ * Reads instructions from standard input, one instruction per line:
+ *
+ * "progress <items>" - Call display_progress() with the given item count
+ * as parameter.
+ * "throughput <bytes> <millis> - Call display_throughput() with the given
+ * byte count as parameter. The 'millis'
+ * specify the time elapsed since the
+ * start_progress() call.
+ * "update" - Set the 'progress_update' flag.
+ *
+ * See 't0500-progress-display.sh' for examples.
+ */
+#define GIT_TEST_PROGRESS_ONLY
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "gettext.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "progress.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+int cmd__progress(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int total = 0;
+ const char *title;
+ struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct progress *progress;
+
+ const char *usage[] = {
+ "test-tool progress [--total=<n>] <progress-title>",
+ NULL
+ };
+ struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_INTEGER(0, "total", &total, "total number of items"),
+ OPT_END(),
+ };
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, usage, 0);
+ if (argc != 1)
+ die("need a title for the progress output");
+ title = argv[0];
+
+ progress_testing = 1;
+ progress = start_progress(title, total);
+ while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin) != EOF) {
+ char *end;
+
+ if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "progress ", (const char **) &end)) {
+ uint64_t item_count = strtoull(end, &end, 10);
+ if (*end != '\0')
+ die("invalid input: '%s'\n", line.buf);
+ display_progress(progress, item_count);
+ } else if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "throughput ",
+ (const char **) &end)) {
+ uint64_t byte_count, test_ms;
+
+ byte_count = strtoull(end, &end, 10);
+ if (*end != ' ')
+ die("invalid input: '%s'\n", line.buf);
+ test_ms = strtoull(end + 1, &end, 10);
+ if (*end != '\0')
+ die("invalid input: '%s'\n", line.buf);
+ progress_test_ns = test_ms * 1000 * 1000;
+ display_throughput(progress, byte_count);
+ } else if (!strcmp(line.buf, "update"))
+ progress_test_force_update();
+ else
+ die("invalid input: '%s'\n", line.buf);
+ }
+ stop_progress(&progress);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-reach.c b/t/helper/test-reach.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cda804ed79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-reach.c
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "ref-filter.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+
+static void print_sorted_commit_ids(struct commit_list *list)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct string_list s = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+ while (list) {
+ string_list_append(&s, oid_to_hex(&list->item->object.oid));
+ list = list->next;
+ }
+
+ string_list_sort(&s);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < s.nr; i++)
+ printf("%s\n", s.items[i].string);
+
+ string_list_clear(&s, 0);
+}
+
+int cmd__reach(int ac, const char **av)
+{
+ struct object_id oid_A, oid_B;
+ struct commit *A, *B;
+ struct commit_list *X, *Y;
+ struct object_array X_obj = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
+ struct commit **X_array, **Y_array;
+ int X_nr, X_alloc, Y_nr, Y_alloc;
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct repository *r = the_repository;
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+
+ if (ac < 2)
+ exit(1);
+
+ A = B = NULL;
+ X = Y = NULL;
+ X_nr = Y_nr = 0;
+ X_alloc = Y_alloc = 16;
+ ALLOC_ARRAY(X_array, X_alloc);
+ ALLOC_ARRAY(Y_array, Y_alloc);
+
+ while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
+ struct object_id oid;
+ struct object *orig;
+ struct object *peeled;
+ struct commit *c;
+ if (buf.len < 3)
+ continue;
+
+ if (get_oid_committish(buf.buf + 2, &oid))
+ die("failed to resolve %s", buf.buf + 2);
+
+ orig = parse_object(r, &oid);
+ peeled = deref_tag_noverify(orig);
+
+ if (!peeled)
+ die("failed to load commit for input %s resulting in oid %s\n",
+ buf.buf, oid_to_hex(&oid));
+
+ c = object_as_type(peeled, OBJ_COMMIT, 0);
+
+ if (!c)
+ die("failed to load commit for input %s resulting in oid %s\n",
+ buf.buf, oid_to_hex(&oid));
+
+ switch (buf.buf[0]) {
+ case 'A':
+ oidcpy(&oid_A, &oid);
+ A = c;
+ break;
+
+ case 'B':
+ oidcpy(&oid_B, &oid);
+ B = c;
+ break;
+
+ case 'X':
+ commit_list_insert(c, &X);
+ ALLOC_GROW(X_array, X_nr + 1, X_alloc);
+ X_array[X_nr++] = c;
+ add_object_array(orig, NULL, &X_obj);
+ break;
+
+ case 'Y':
+ commit_list_insert(c, &Y);
+ ALLOC_GROW(Y_array, Y_nr + 1, Y_alloc);
+ Y_array[Y_nr++] = c;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ die("unexpected start of line: %c", buf.buf[0]);
+ }
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+ if (!strcmp(av[1], "ref_newer"))
+ printf("%s(A,B):%d\n", av[1], ref_newer(&oid_A, &oid_B));
+ else if (!strcmp(av[1], "in_merge_bases"))
+ printf("%s(A,B):%d\n", av[1], in_merge_bases(A, B));
+ else if (!strcmp(av[1], "in_merge_bases_many"))
+ printf("%s(A,X):%d\n", av[1], in_merge_bases_many(A, X_nr, X_array));
+ else if (!strcmp(av[1], "is_descendant_of"))
+ printf("%s(A,X):%d\n", av[1], repo_is_descendant_of(r, A, X));
+ else if (!strcmp(av[1], "get_merge_bases_many")) {
+ struct commit_list *list = get_merge_bases_many(A, X_nr, X_array);
+ printf("%s(A,X):\n", av[1]);
+ print_sorted_commit_ids(list);
+ } else if (!strcmp(av[1], "reduce_heads")) {
+ struct commit_list *list = reduce_heads(X);
+ printf("%s(X):\n", av[1]);
+ print_sorted_commit_ids(list);
+ } else if (!strcmp(av[1], "can_all_from_reach")) {
+ printf("%s(X,Y):%d\n", av[1], can_all_from_reach(X, Y, 1));
+ } else if (!strcmp(av[1], "can_all_from_reach_with_flag")) {
+ struct commit_list *iter = Y;
+
+ while (iter) {
+ iter->item->object.flags |= 2;
+ iter = iter->next;
+ }
+
+ printf("%s(X,_,_,0,0):%d\n", av[1], can_all_from_reach_with_flag(&X_obj, 2, 4, 0, 0));
+ } else if (!strcmp(av[1], "commit_contains")) {
+ struct ref_filter filter;
+ struct contains_cache cache;
+ init_contains_cache(&cache);
+
+ if (ac > 2 && !strcmp(av[2], "--tag"))
+ filter.with_commit_tag_algo = 1;
+ else
+ filter.with_commit_tag_algo = 0;
+
+ printf("%s(_,A,X,_):%d\n", av[1], commit_contains(&filter, A, X, &cache));
+ } else if (!strcmp(av[1], "get_reachable_subset")) {
+ const int reachable_flag = 1;
+ int i, count = 0;
+ struct commit_list *current;
+ struct commit_list *list = get_reachable_subset(X_array, X_nr,
+ Y_array, Y_nr,
+ reachable_flag);
+ printf("get_reachable_subset(X,Y)\n");
+ for (current = list; current; current = current->next) {
+ if (!(list->item->object.flags & reachable_flag))
+ die(_("commit %s is not marked reachable"),
+ oid_to_hex(&list->item->object.oid));
+ count++;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < Y_nr; i++) {
+ if (Y_array[i]->object.flags & reachable_flag)
+ count--;
+ }
+
+ if (count < 0)
+ die(_("too many commits marked reachable"));
+
+ print_sorted_commit_ids(list);
+ }
+
+ exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-read-cache.c b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..244977a29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+int cmd__read_cache(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int i, cnt = 1;
+ const char *name = NULL;
+
+ if (argc > 1 && skip_prefix(argv[1], "--print-and-refresh=", &name)) {
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 2)
+ cnt = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+ setup_git_directory();
+ git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+ read_cache();
+ if (name) {
+ int pos;
+
+ refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ pos = index_name_pos(&the_index, name, strlen(name));
+ if (pos < 0)
+ die("%s not in index", name);
+ printf("%s is%s up to date\n", name,
+ ce_uptodate(the_index.cache[pos]) ? "" : " not");
+ write_file(name, "%d\n", i);
+ }
+ discard_cache();
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-read-graph.c b/t/helper/test-read-graph.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5f585a1725
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-graph.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+
+int cmd__read_graph(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct commit_graph *graph = NULL;
+ struct object_directory *odb;
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+ odb = the_repository->objects->odb;
+
+ prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+
+ graph = read_commit_graph_one(the_repository, odb);
+ if (!graph)
+ return 1;
+
+ printf("header: %08x %d %d %d %d\n",
+ ntohl(*(uint32_t*)graph->data),
+ *(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 4),
+ *(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 5),
+ *(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 6),
+ *(unsigned char*)(graph->data + 7));
+ printf("num_commits: %u\n", graph->num_commits);
+ printf("chunks:");
+
+ if (graph->chunk_oid_fanout)
+ printf(" oid_fanout");
+ if (graph->chunk_oid_lookup)
+ printf(" oid_lookup");
+ if (graph->chunk_commit_data)
+ printf(" commit_metadata");
+ if (graph->chunk_extra_edges)
+ printf(" extra_edges");
+ if (graph->chunk_bloom_indexes)
+ printf(" bloom_indexes");
+ if (graph->chunk_bloom_data)
+ printf(" bloom_data");
+ printf("\n");
+
+ UNLEAK(graph);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-read-midx.c b/t/helper/test-read-midx.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2430880f78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-midx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "midx.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+
+static int read_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
+{
+ uint32_t i;
+ struct multi_pack_index *m;
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+ m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+
+ if (!m)
+ return 1;
+
+ printf("header: %08x %d %d %d %d\n",
+ m->signature,
+ m->version,
+ m->hash_len,
+ m->num_chunks,
+ m->num_packs);
+
+ printf("chunks:");
+
+ if (m->chunk_pack_names)
+ printf(" pack-names");
+ if (m->chunk_oid_fanout)
+ printf(" oid-fanout");
+ if (m->chunk_oid_lookup)
+ printf(" oid-lookup");
+ if (m->chunk_object_offsets)
+ printf(" object-offsets");
+ if (m->chunk_large_offsets)
+ printf(" large-offsets");
+
+ printf("\nnum_objects: %d\n", m->num_objects);
+
+ printf("packs:\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++)
+ printf("%s\n", m->pack_names[i]);
+
+ printf("object-dir: %s\n", m->object_dir);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd__read_midx(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ if (argc != 2)
+ usage("read-midx <object-dir>");
+
+ return read_midx_file(argv[1]);
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-ref-store.c b/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..759e69dc54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+
+static const char *notnull(const char *arg, const char *name)
+{
+ if (!arg)
+ die("%s required", name);
+ return arg;
+}
+
+static unsigned int arg_flags(const char *arg, const char *name)
+{
+ return atoi(notnull(arg, name));
+}
+
+static const char **get_store(const char **argv, struct ref_store **refs)
+{
+ const char *gitdir;
+
+ if (!argv[0]) {
+ die("ref store required");
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "main")) {
+ *refs = get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
+ } else if (skip_prefix(argv[0], "submodule:", &gitdir)) {
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = strbuf_git_path_submodule(&sb, gitdir, "objects/");
+ if (ret)
+ die("strbuf_git_path_submodule failed: %d", ret);
+ add_to_alternates_memory(sb.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+ *refs = get_submodule_ref_store(gitdir);
+ } else if (skip_prefix(argv[0], "worktree:", &gitdir)) {
+ struct worktree **p, **worktrees = get_worktrees();
+
+ for (p = worktrees; *p; p++) {
+ struct worktree *wt = *p;
+
+ if (!wt->id) {
+ /* special case for main worktree */
+ if (!strcmp(gitdir, "main"))
+ break;
+ } else if (!strcmp(gitdir, wt->id))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!*p)
+ die("no such worktree: %s", gitdir);
+
+ *refs = get_worktree_ref_store(*p);
+ } else
+ die("unknown backend %s", argv[0]);
+
+ if (!*refs)
+ die("no ref store");
+
+ /* consume store-specific optional arguments if needed */
+
+ return argv + 1;
+}
+
+
+static int cmd_pack_refs(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned int flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "flags");
+
+ return refs_pack_refs(refs, flags);
+}
+
+static int cmd_peel_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+ struct object_id oid;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = refs_peel_ref(refs, refname, &oid);
+ if (!ret)
+ puts(oid_to_hex(&oid));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int cmd_create_symref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+ const char *target = notnull(*argv++, "target");
+ const char *logmsg = *argv++;
+
+ return refs_create_symref(refs, refname, target, logmsg);
+}
+
+static int cmd_delete_refs(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned int flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "flags");
+ const char *msg = *argv++;
+ struct string_list refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+ while (*argv)
+ string_list_append(&refnames, *argv++);
+
+ return refs_delete_refs(refs, msg, &refnames, flags);
+}
+
+static int cmd_rename_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *oldref = notnull(*argv++, "oldref");
+ const char *newref = notnull(*argv++, "newref");
+ const char *logmsg = *argv++;
+
+ return refs_rename_ref(refs, oldref, newref, logmsg);
+}
+
+static int each_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+ int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+ printf("%s %s 0x%x\n", oid_to_hex(oid), refname, flags);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmd_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *prefix = notnull(*argv++, "prefix");
+
+ return refs_for_each_ref_in(refs, prefix, each_ref, NULL);
+}
+
+static int cmd_resolve_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct object_id oid;
+ const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+ int resolve_flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "resolve-flags");
+ int flags;
+ const char *ref;
+
+ ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, resolve_flags,
+ &oid, &flags);
+ printf("%s %s 0x%x\n", oid_to_hex(&oid), ref ? ref : "(null)", flags);
+ return ref ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int cmd_verify_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+ struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = refs_verify_refname_available(refs, refname, NULL, NULL, &err);
+ if (err.len)
+ puts(err.buf);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int cmd_for_each_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ return refs_for_each_reflog(refs, each_ref, NULL);
+}
+
+static int each_reflog(struct object_id *old_oid, struct object_id *new_oid,
+ const char *committer, timestamp_t timestamp,
+ int tz, const char *msg, void *cb_data)
+{
+ printf("%s %s %s %"PRItime" %d %s\n",
+ oid_to_hex(old_oid), oid_to_hex(new_oid),
+ committer, timestamp, tz, msg);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmd_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+
+ return refs_for_each_reflog_ent(refs, refname, each_reflog, refs);
+}
+
+static int cmd_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+
+ return refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refs, refname, each_reflog, refs);
+}
+
+static int cmd_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+
+ return !refs_reflog_exists(refs, refname);
+}
+
+static int cmd_create_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+ int force_create = arg_flags(*argv++, "force-create");
+ struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = refs_create_reflog(refs, refname, force_create, &err);
+ if (err.len)
+ puts(err.buf);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int cmd_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+
+ return refs_delete_reflog(refs, refname);
+}
+
+static int cmd_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ die("not supported yet");
+}
+
+static int cmd_delete_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *msg = notnull(*argv++, "msg");
+ const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+ const char *sha1_buf = notnull(*argv++, "old-sha1");
+ unsigned int flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "flags");
+ struct object_id old_oid;
+
+ if (get_oid_hex(sha1_buf, &old_oid))
+ die("not sha-1");
+
+ return refs_delete_ref(refs, msg, refname, &old_oid, flags);
+}
+
+static int cmd_update_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *msg = notnull(*argv++, "msg");
+ const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+ const char *new_sha1_buf = notnull(*argv++, "new-sha1");
+ const char *old_sha1_buf = notnull(*argv++, "old-sha1");
+ unsigned int flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "flags");
+ struct object_id old_oid;
+ struct object_id new_oid;
+
+ if (get_oid_hex(old_sha1_buf, &old_oid) ||
+ get_oid_hex(new_sha1_buf, &new_oid))
+ die("not sha-1");
+
+ return refs_update_ref(refs, msg, refname,
+ &new_oid, &old_oid,
+ flags, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+}
+
+struct command {
+ const char *name;
+ int (*func)(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv);
+};
+
+static struct command commands[] = {
+ { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs },
+ { "peel-ref", cmd_peel_ref },
+ { "create-symref", cmd_create_symref },
+ { "delete-refs", cmd_delete_refs },
+ { "rename-ref", cmd_rename_ref },
+ { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref },
+ { "resolve-ref", cmd_resolve_ref },
+ { "verify-ref", cmd_verify_ref },
+ { "for-each-reflog", cmd_for_each_reflog },
+ { "for-each-reflog-ent", cmd_for_each_reflog_ent },
+ { "for-each-reflog-ent-reverse", cmd_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse },
+ { "reflog-exists", cmd_reflog_exists },
+ { "create-reflog", cmd_create_reflog },
+ { "delete-reflog", cmd_delete_reflog },
+ { "reflog-expire", cmd_reflog_expire },
+ /*
+ * backend transaction functions can't be tested separately
+ */
+ { "delete-ref", cmd_delete_ref },
+ { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref },
+ { NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+int cmd__ref_store(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct ref_store *refs;
+ const char *func;
+ struct command *cmd;
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+
+ argv = get_store(argv + 1, &refs);
+
+ func = *argv++;
+ if (!func)
+ die("ref function required");
+ for (cmd = commands; cmd->name; cmd++) {
+ if (!strcmp(func, cmd->name))
+ return cmd->func(refs, argv);
+ }
+ die("unknown function %s", func);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-regex.c b/t/helper/test-regex.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d6f28ca8d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-regex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "gettext.h"
+
+struct reg_flag {
+ const char *name;
+ int flag;
+};
+
+static struct reg_flag reg_flags[] = {
+ { "EXTENDED", REG_EXTENDED },
+ { "NEWLINE", REG_NEWLINE },
+ { "ICASE", REG_ICASE },
+ { "NOTBOL", REG_NOTBOL },
+ { "NOTEOL", REG_NOTEOL },
+#ifdef REG_STARTEND
+ { "STARTEND", REG_STARTEND },
+#endif
+ { NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+static int test_regex_bug(void)
+{
+ char *pat = "[^={} \t]+";
+ char *str = "={}\nfred";
+ regex_t r;
+ regmatch_t m[1];
+
+ if (regcomp(&r, pat, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
+ die("failed regcomp() for pattern '%s'", pat);
+ if (regexec(&r, str, 1, m, 0))
+ die("no match of pattern '%s' to string '%s'", pat, str);
+
+ /* http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3957 */
+ if (m[0].rm_so == 3) /* matches '\n' when it should not */
+ die("regex bug confirmed: re-build git with NO_REGEX=1");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd__regex(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *pat;
+ const char *str;
+ int ret, silent = 0, flags = 0;
+ regex_t r;
+ regmatch_t m[1];
+ char errbuf[64];
+
+ argv++;
+ argc--;
+
+ if (!argc)
+ goto usage;
+
+ if (!strcmp(*argv, "--bug")) {
+ if (argc == 1)
+ return test_regex_bug();
+ else
+ goto usage;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(*argv, "--silent")) {
+ silent = 1;
+ argv++;
+ argc--;
+ }
+ if (!argc)
+ goto usage;
+
+ pat = *argv++;
+ if (argc == 1)
+ str = NULL;
+ else {
+ str = *argv++;
+ while (*argv) {
+ struct reg_flag *rf;
+ for (rf = reg_flags; rf->name; rf++)
+ if (!strcmp(*argv, rf->name)) {
+ flags |= rf->flag;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!rf->name)
+ die("do not recognize flag %s", *argv);
+ argv++;
+ }
+ }
+ git_setup_gettext();
+
+ ret = regcomp(&r, pat, flags);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (silent)
+ return ret;
+
+ regerror(ret, &r, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
+ die("failed regcomp() for pattern '%s' (%s)", pat, errbuf);
+ }
+ if (!str)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = regexec(&r, str, 1, m, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (silent || ret == REG_NOMATCH)
+ return ret;
+
+ regerror(ret, &r, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
+ die("failed regexec() for subject '%s' (%s)", str, errbuf);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+usage:
+ usage("\ttest-tool regex --bug\n"
+ "\ttest-tool regex [--silent] <pattern>\n"
+ "\ttest-tool regex [--silent] <pattern> <string> [<options>]");
+ return -1;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-repository.c b/t/helper/test-repository.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56f0e3c1be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-repository.c
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+
+static void test_parse_commit_in_graph(const char *gitdir, const char *worktree,
+ const struct object_id *commit_oid)
+{
+ struct repository r;
+ struct commit *c;
+ struct commit_list *parent;
+
+ setup_git_env(gitdir);
+
+ memset(the_repository, 0, sizeof(*the_repository));
+
+ if (repo_init(&r, gitdir, worktree))
+ die("Couldn't init repo");
+
+ repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, hash_algo_by_ptr(r.hash_algo));
+
+ c = lookup_commit(&r, commit_oid);
+
+ if (!parse_commit_in_graph(&r, c))
+ die("Couldn't parse commit");
+
+ printf("%"PRItime, c->date);
+ for (parent = c->parents; parent; parent = parent->next)
+ printf(" %s", oid_to_hex(&parent->item->object.oid));
+ printf("\n");
+
+ repo_clear(&r);
+}
+
+static void test_get_commit_tree_in_graph(const char *gitdir,
+ const char *worktree,
+ const struct object_id *commit_oid)
+{
+ struct repository r;
+ struct commit *c;
+ struct tree *tree;
+
+ setup_git_env(gitdir);
+
+ memset(the_repository, 0, sizeof(*the_repository));
+
+ if (repo_init(&r, gitdir, worktree))
+ die("Couldn't init repo");
+
+ repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, hash_algo_by_ptr(r.hash_algo));
+
+ c = lookup_commit(&r, commit_oid);
+
+ /*
+ * get_commit_tree_in_graph does not automatically parse the commit, so
+ * parse it first.
+ */
+ if (!parse_commit_in_graph(&r, c))
+ die("Couldn't parse commit");
+ tree = get_commit_tree_in_graph(&r, c);
+ if (!tree)
+ die("Couldn't get commit tree");
+
+ printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&tree->object.oid));
+
+ repo_clear(&r);
+}
+
+int cmd__repository(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int nongit_ok = 0;
+
+ setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
+
+ if (argc < 2)
+ die("must have at least 2 arguments");
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "parse_commit_in_graph")) {
+ struct object_id oid;
+ if (argc < 5)
+ die("not enough arguments");
+ if (parse_oid_hex(argv[4], &oid, &argv[4]))
+ die("cannot parse oid '%s'", argv[4]);
+ test_parse_commit_in_graph(argv[2], argv[3], &oid);
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "get_commit_tree_in_graph")) {
+ struct object_id oid;
+ if (argc < 5)
+ die("not enough arguments");
+ if (parse_oid_hex(argv[4], &oid, &argv[4]))
+ die("cannot parse oid '%s'", argv[4]);
+ test_get_commit_tree_in_graph(argv[2], argv[3], &oid);
+ } else {
+ die("unrecognized '%s'", argv[1]);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c b/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..625b2dbf82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * test-revision-walking.c: test revision walking API.
+ *
+ * (C) 2012 Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net>
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+
+static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
+{
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
+ ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
+ format_commit_message(commit, " %m %s", &sb, &ctx);
+ printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+static int run_revision_walk(void)
+{
+ struct rev_info rev;
+ struct commit *commit;
+ const char *argv[] = {NULL, "--all", NULL};
+ int argc = ARRAY_SIZE(argv) - 1;
+ int got_revision = 0;
+
+ repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
+ setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
+ if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
+ die("revision walk setup failed");
+
+ while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) {
+ print_commit(commit);
+ got_revision = 1;
+ }
+
+ reset_revision_walk();
+ return got_revision;
+}
+
+int cmd__revision_walking(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ if (argc < 2)
+ return 1;
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-twice")) {
+ printf("1st\n");
+ if (!run_revision_walk())
+ return 1;
+ printf("2nd\n");
+ if (!run_revision_walk())
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "check usage\n");
+ return 1;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-run-command.c b/t/helper/test-run-command.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7ae03dc712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-run-command.c
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+/*
+ * test-run-command.c: test run command API.
+ *
+ * (C) 2009 Ilari Liusvaara <ilari.liusvaara@elisanet.fi>
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "strvec.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
+#include "gettext.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+
+static int number_callbacks;
+static int parallel_next(struct child_process *cp,
+ struct strbuf *err,
+ void *cb,
+ void **task_cb)
+{
+ struct child_process *d = cb;
+ if (number_callbacks >= 4)
+ return 0;
+
+ strvec_pushv(&cp->args, d->argv);
+ strbuf_addstr(err, "preloaded output of a child\n");
+ number_callbacks++;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int no_job(struct child_process *cp,
+ struct strbuf *err,
+ void *cb,
+ void **task_cb)
+{
+ strbuf_addstr(err, "no further jobs available\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int task_finished(int result,
+ struct strbuf *err,
+ void *pp_cb,
+ void *pp_task_cb)
+{
+ strbuf_addstr(err, "asking for a quick stop\n");
+ return 1;
+}
+
+struct testsuite {
+ struct string_list tests, failed;
+ int next;
+ int quiet, immediate, verbose, verbose_log, trace, write_junit_xml;
+};
+#define TESTSUITE_INIT \
+ { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+
+static int next_test(struct child_process *cp, struct strbuf *err, void *cb,
+ void **task_cb)
+{
+ struct testsuite *suite = cb;
+ const char *test;
+ if (suite->next >= suite->tests.nr)
+ return 0;
+
+ test = suite->tests.items[suite->next++].string;
+ strvec_pushl(&cp->args, "sh", test, NULL);
+ if (suite->quiet)
+ strvec_push(&cp->args, "--quiet");
+ if (suite->immediate)
+ strvec_push(&cp->args, "-i");
+ if (suite->verbose)
+ strvec_push(&cp->args, "-v");
+ if (suite->verbose_log)
+ strvec_push(&cp->args, "-V");
+ if (suite->trace)
+ strvec_push(&cp->args, "-x");
+ if (suite->write_junit_xml)
+ strvec_push(&cp->args, "--write-junit-xml");
+
+ strbuf_addf(err, "Output of '%s':\n", test);
+ *task_cb = (void *)test;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int test_finished(int result, struct strbuf *err, void *cb,
+ void *task_cb)
+{
+ struct testsuite *suite = cb;
+ const char *name = (const char *)task_cb;
+
+ if (result)
+ string_list_append(&suite->failed, name);
+
+ strbuf_addf(err, "%s: '%s'\n", result ? "FAIL" : "SUCCESS", name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_failed(struct strbuf *out, void *cb, void *task_cb)
+{
+ struct testsuite *suite = cb;
+ const char *name = (const char *)task_cb;
+
+ string_list_append(&suite->failed, name);
+ strbuf_addf(out, "FAILED TO START: '%s'\n", name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const char * const testsuite_usage[] = {
+ "test-run-command testsuite [<options>] [<pattern>...]",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static int testsuite(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct testsuite suite = TESTSUITE_INIT;
+ int max_jobs = 1, i, ret;
+ DIR *dir;
+ struct dirent *d;
+ struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_BOOL('i', "immediate", &suite.immediate,
+ "stop at first failed test case(s)"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs, "run <N> jobs in parallel"),
+ OPT_BOOL('q', "quiet", &suite.quiet, "be terse"),
+ OPT_BOOL('v', "verbose", &suite.verbose, "be verbose"),
+ OPT_BOOL('V', "verbose-log", &suite.verbose_log,
+ "be verbose, redirected to a file"),
+ OPT_BOOL('x', "trace", &suite.trace, "trace shell commands"),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "write-junit-xml", &suite.write_junit_xml,
+ "write JUnit-style XML files"),
+ OPT_END()
+ };
+
+ memset(&suite, 0, sizeof(suite));
+ suite.tests.strdup_strings = suite.failed.strdup_strings = 1;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options,
+ testsuite_usage, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+
+ if (max_jobs <= 0)
+ max_jobs = online_cpus();
+
+ dir = opendir(".");
+ if (!dir)
+ die("Could not open the current directory");
+ while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
+ const char *p = d->d_name;
+
+ if (*p != 't' || !isdigit(p[1]) || !isdigit(p[2]) ||
+ !isdigit(p[3]) || !isdigit(p[4]) || p[5] != '-' ||
+ !ends_with(p, ".sh"))
+ continue;
+
+ /* No pattern: match all */
+ if (!argc) {
+ string_list_append(&suite.tests, p);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+ if (!wildmatch(argv[i], p, 0)) {
+ string_list_append(&suite.tests, p);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ closedir(dir);
+
+ if (!suite.tests.nr)
+ die("No tests match!");
+ if (max_jobs > suite.tests.nr)
+ max_jobs = suite.tests.nr;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "Running %d tests (%d at a time)\n",
+ suite.tests.nr, max_jobs);
+
+ ret = run_processes_parallel(max_jobs, next_test, test_failed,
+ test_finished, &suite);
+
+ if (suite.failed.nr > 0) {
+ ret = 1;
+ fprintf(stderr, "%d tests failed:\n\n", suite.failed.nr);
+ for (i = 0; i < suite.failed.nr; i++)
+ fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", suite.failed.items[i].string);
+ }
+
+ string_list_clear(&suite.tests, 0);
+ string_list_clear(&suite.failed, 0);
+
+ return !!ret;
+}
+
+static uint64_t my_random_next = 1234;
+
+static uint64_t my_random(void)
+{
+ uint64_t res = my_random_next;
+ my_random_next = my_random_next * 1103515245 + 12345;
+ return res;
+}
+
+static int quote_stress_test(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ /*
+ * We are running a quote-stress test.
+ * spawn a subprocess that runs quote-stress with a
+ * special option that echoes back the arguments that
+ * were passed in.
+ */
+ char special[] = ".?*\\^_\"'`{}()[]<>@~&+:;$%"; // \t\r\n\a";
+ int i, j, k, trials = 100, skip = 0, msys2 = 0;
+ struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
+ struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_INTEGER('n', "trials", &trials, "Number of trials"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('s', "skip", &skip, "Skip <n> trials"),
+ OPT_BOOL('m', "msys2", &msys2, "Test quoting for MSYS2's sh"),
+ OPT_END()
+ };
+ const char * const usage[] = {
+ "test-tool run-command quote-stress-test <options>",
+ NULL
+ };
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, usage, 0);
+
+ setenv("MSYS_NO_PATHCONV", "1", 0);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < trials; i++) {
+ struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+ size_t arg_count, arg_offset;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ strvec_clear(&args);
+ if (msys2)
+ strvec_pushl(&args, "sh", "-c",
+ "printf %s\\\\0 \"$@\"", "skip", NULL);
+ else
+ strvec_pushl(&args, "test-tool", "run-command",
+ "quote-echo", NULL);
+ arg_offset = args.nr;
+
+ if (argc > 0) {
+ trials = 1;
+ arg_count = argc;
+ for (j = 0; j < arg_count; j++)
+ strvec_push(&args, argv[j]);
+ } else {
+ arg_count = 1 + (my_random() % 5);
+ for (j = 0; j < arg_count; j++) {
+ char buf[20];
+ size_t min_len = 1;
+ size_t arg_len = min_len +
+ (my_random() % (ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - min_len));
+
+ for (k = 0; k < arg_len; k++)
+ buf[k] = special[my_random() %
+ ARRAY_SIZE(special)];
+ buf[arg_len] = '\0';
+
+ strvec_push(&args, buf);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i < skip)
+ continue;
+
+ cp.argv = args.v;
+ strbuf_reset(&out);
+ if (pipe_command(&cp, NULL, 0, &out, 0, NULL, 0) < 0)
+ return error("Failed to spawn child process");
+
+ for (j = 0, k = 0; j < arg_count; j++) {
+ const char *arg = args.v[j + arg_offset];
+
+ if (strcmp(arg, out.buf + k))
+ ret = error("incorrectly quoted arg: '%s', "
+ "echoed back as '%s'",
+ arg, out.buf + k);
+ k += strlen(out.buf + k) + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (k != out.len)
+ ret = error("got %d bytes, but consumed only %d",
+ (int)out.len, (int)k);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Trial #%d failed. Arguments:\n", i);
+ for (j = 0; j < arg_count; j++)
+ fprintf(stderr, "arg #%d: '%s'\n",
+ (int)j, args.v[j + arg_offset]);
+
+ strbuf_release(&out);
+ strvec_clear(&args);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (i && (i % 100) == 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Trials completed: %d\n", (int)i);
+ }
+
+ strbuf_release(&out);
+ strvec_clear(&args);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int quote_echo(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ while (argc > 1) {
+ fwrite(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), 1, stdout);
+ fputc('\0', stdout);
+ argv++;
+ argc--;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int inherit_handle(const char *argv0)
+{
+ struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ int tmp;
+
+ /* First, open an inheritable handle */
+ xsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "out-XXXXXX");
+ tmp = xmkstemp(path);
+
+ strvec_pushl(&cp.args,
+ "test-tool", argv0, "inherited-handle-child", NULL);
+ cp.in = -1;
+ cp.no_stdout = cp.no_stderr = 1;
+ if (start_command(&cp) < 0)
+ die("Could not start child process");
+
+ /* Then close it, and try to delete it. */
+ close(tmp);
+ if (unlink(path))
+ die("Could not delete '%s'", path);
+
+ if (close(cp.in) < 0 || finish_command(&cp) < 0)
+ die("Child did not finish");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int inherit_handle_child(void)
+{
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
+ die("Could not read stdin");
+ printf("Received %s\n", buf.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd__run_command(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+ int jobs;
+
+ if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "testsuite"))
+ exit(testsuite(argc - 1, argv + 1));
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "inherited-handle"))
+ exit(inherit_handle(argv[0]));
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "inherited-handle-child"))
+ exit(inherit_handle_child());
+
+ if (argc >= 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "quote-stress-test"))
+ return !!quote_stress_test(argc - 1, argv + 1);
+
+ if (argc >= 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "quote-echo"))
+ return !!quote_echo(argc - 1, argv + 1);
+
+ if (argc < 3)
+ return 1;
+ while (!strcmp(argv[1], "env")) {
+ if (!argv[2])
+ die("env specifier without a value");
+ strvec_push(&proc.env_array, argv[2]);
+ argv += 2;
+ argc -= 2;
+ }
+ if (argc < 3)
+ return 1;
+ proc.argv = (const char **)argv + 2;
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start-command-ENOENT")) {
+ if (start_command(&proc) < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
+ return 0;
+ fprintf(stderr, "FAIL %s\n", argv[1]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-command"))
+ exit(run_command(&proc));
+
+ jobs = atoi(argv[2]);
+ proc.argv = (const char **)argv + 3;
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-command-parallel"))
+ exit(run_processes_parallel(jobs, parallel_next,
+ NULL, NULL, &proc));
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-command-abort"))
+ exit(run_processes_parallel(jobs, parallel_next,
+ NULL, task_finished, &proc));
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-command-no-jobs"))
+ exit(run_processes_parallel(jobs, no_job,
+ NULL, task_finished, &proc));
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "check usage\n");
+ return 1;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c b/t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..393f1604ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
+
+int cmd__scrap_cache_tree(int ac, const char **av)
+{
+ struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+ hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+ if (read_cache() < 0)
+ die("unable to read index file");
+ active_cache_tree = NULL;
+ if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
+ die("unable to write index file");
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-serve-v2.c b/t/helper/test-serve-v2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aee35e5aef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-serve-v2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "serve.h"
+
+static char const * const serve_usage[] = {
+ N_("test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"),
+ NULL
+};
+
+int cmd__serve_v2(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct serve_options opts = SERVE_OPTIONS_INIT;
+
+ struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "stateless-rpc", &opts.stateless_rpc,
+ N_("quit after a single request/response exchange")),
+ OPT_BOOL(0, "advertise-capabilities", &opts.advertise_capabilities,
+ N_("exit immediately after advertising capabilities")),
+ OPT_END()
+ };
+ const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
+
+ /* ignore all unknown cmdline switches for now */
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, serve_usage,
+ PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH |
+ PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
+ serve(&opts);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-sha1.c b/t/helper/test-sha1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d860c387c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+int cmd__sha1(int ac, const char **av)
+{
+ return cmd_hash_impl(ac, av, GIT_HASH_SHA1);
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-sha1.sh b/t/helper/test-sha1.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..84594885c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha1.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=100 2>/dev/null |
+/usr/bin/time t/helper/test-tool sha1 >/dev/null
+
+while read expect cnt pfx
+do
+ case "$expect" in '#'*) continue ;; esac
+ actual=$(
+ {
+ test -z "$pfx" || echo "$pfx"
+ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=$cnt 2>/dev/null |
+ perl -pe 'y/\000/g/'
+ } | ./t/helper/test-tool sha1 $cnt
+ )
+ if test "$expect" = "$actual"
+ then
+ echo "OK: $expect $cnt $pfx"
+ else
+ echo >&2 "OOPS: $cnt"
+ echo >&2 "expect: $expect"
+ echo >&2 "actual: $actual"
+ exit 1
+ fi
+done <<EOF
+da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 0
+3f786850e387550fdab836ed7e6dc881de23001b 0 a
+5277cbb45a15902137d332d97e89cf8136545485 0 ab
+03cfd743661f07975fa2f1220c5194cbaff48451 0 abc
+3330b4373640f9e4604991e73c7e86bfd8da2dc3 0 abcd
+ec11312386ad561674f724b8cca7cf1796e26d1d 0 abcde
+bdc37c074ec4ee6050d68bc133c6b912f36474df 0 abcdef
+69bca99b923859f2dc486b55b87f49689b7358c7 0 abcdefg
+e414af7161c9554089f4106d6f1797ef14a73666 0 abcdefgh
+0707f2970043f9f7c22029482db27733deaec029 0 abcdefghi
+a4dd8aa74a5636728fe52451636e2e17726033aa 1
+9986b45e2f4d7086372533bb6953a8652fa3644a 1 frotz
+23d8d4f788e8526b4877548a32577543cbaaf51f 10
+8cd23f822ab44c7f481b8c92d591f6d1fcad431c 10 frotz
+f3b5604a4e604899c1233edb3bf1cc0ede4d8c32 512
+b095bd837a371593048136e429e9ac4b476e1bb3 512 frotz
+08fa81d6190948de5ccca3966340cc48c10cceac 1200 xyzzy
+e33a291f42c30a159733dd98b8b3e4ff34158ca0 4090 4G
+#a3bf783bc20caa958f6cb24dd140a7b21984838d 9999 nitfol
+EOF
+
+exit
+
+# generating test vectors
+# inputs are number of megabytes followed by some random string to prefix.
+
+while read cnt pfx
+do
+ actual=$(
+ {
+ test -z "$pfx" || echo "$pfx"
+ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=$cnt 2>/dev/null |
+ perl -pe 'y/\000/g/'
+ } | sha1sum |
+ sed -e 's/ .*//'
+ )
+ echo "$actual $cnt $pfx"
+done <<EOF
+0
+0 a
+0 ab
+0 abc
+0 abcd
+0 abcde
+0 abcdef
+0 abcdefg
+0 abcdefgh
+0 abcdefghi
+1
+1 frotz
+10
+10 frotz
+512
+512 frotz
+1200 xyzzy
+4090 4G
+9999 nitfol
+EOF
diff --git a/t/helper/test-sha256.c b/t/helper/test-sha256.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0ac6a99d5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha256.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+int cmd__sha256(int ac, const char **av)
+{
+ return cmd_hash_impl(ac, av, GIT_HASH_SHA256);
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-sigchain.c b/t/helper/test-sigchain.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d013bccdda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-sigchain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
+
+#define X(f) \
+static void f(int sig) { \
+ puts(#f); \
+ fflush(stdout); \
+ sigchain_pop(sig); \
+ raise(sig); \
+}
+X(one)
+X(two)
+X(three)
+#undef X
+
+int cmd__sigchain(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ sigchain_push(SIGTERM, one);
+ sigchain_push(SIGTERM, two);
+ sigchain_push(SIGTERM, three);
+ raise(SIGTERM);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.c b/t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..44e4a6d143
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+int cmd__strcmp_offset(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int result;
+ size_t offset;
+
+ if (!argv[1] || !argv[2])
+ die("usage: %s <string1> <string2>", argv[0]);
+
+ result = strcmp_offset(argv[1], argv[2], &offset);
+
+ /*
+ * Because different CRTs behave differently, only rely on signs
+ * of the result values.
+ */
+ result = (result < 0 ? -1 :
+ result > 0 ? 1 :
+ 0);
+ printf("%d %"PRIuMAX"\n", result, (uintmax_t)offset);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-string-list.c b/t/helper/test-string-list.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2123dda85b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-string-list.c
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+
+/*
+ * Parse an argument into a string list. arg should either be a
+ * ':'-separated list of strings, or "-" to indicate an empty string
+ * list (as opposed to "", which indicates a string list containing a
+ * single empty string). list->strdup_strings must be set.
+ */
+static void parse_string_list(struct string_list *list, const char *arg)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
+ return;
+
+ (void)string_list_split(list, arg, ':', -1);
+}
+
+static void write_list(const struct string_list *list)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++)
+ printf("[%d]: \"%s\"\n", i, list->items[i].string);
+}
+
+static void write_list_compact(const struct string_list *list)
+{
+ int i;
+ if (!list->nr)
+ printf("-\n");
+ else {
+ printf("%s", list->items[0].string);
+ for (i = 1; i < list->nr; i++)
+ printf(":%s", list->items[i].string);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static int prefix_cb(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
+{
+ const char *prefix = (const char *)cb_data;
+ return starts_with(item->string, prefix);
+}
+
+int cmd__string_list(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ if (argc == 5 && !strcmp(argv[1], "split")) {
+ struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+ int i;
+ const char *s = argv[2];
+ int delim = *argv[3];
+ int maxsplit = atoi(argv[4]);
+
+ i = string_list_split(&list, s, delim, maxsplit);
+ printf("%d\n", i);
+ write_list(&list);
+ string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 5 && !strcmp(argv[1], "split_in_place")) {
+ struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+ int i;
+ char *s = xstrdup(argv[2]);
+ int delim = *argv[3];
+ int maxsplit = atoi(argv[4]);
+
+ i = string_list_split_in_place(&list, s, delim, maxsplit);
+ printf("%d\n", i);
+ write_list(&list);
+ string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+ free(s);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "filter")) {
+ /*
+ * Retain only the items that have the specified prefix.
+ * Arguments: list|- prefix
+ */
+ struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+ const char *prefix = argv[3];
+
+ parse_string_list(&list, argv[2]);
+ filter_string_list(&list, 0, prefix_cb, (void *)prefix);
+ write_list_compact(&list);
+ string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "remove_duplicates")) {
+ struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+ parse_string_list(&list, argv[2]);
+ string_list_remove_duplicates(&list, 0);
+ write_list_compact(&list);
+ string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "sort")) {
+ struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct string_list_item *item;
+
+ strbuf_read(&sb, 0, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Split by newline, but don't create a string_list item
+ * for the empty string after the last separator.
+ */
+ if (sb.len && sb.buf[sb.len - 1] == '\n')
+ strbuf_setlen(&sb, sb.len - 1);
+ string_list_split_in_place(&list, sb.buf, '\n', -1);
+
+ string_list_sort(&list);
+
+ for_each_string_list_item(item, &list)
+ puts(item->string);
+
+ string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown function name: %s\n", argv[0],
+ argv[1] ? argv[1] : "(there was none)");
+ return 1;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-submodule-config.c b/t/helper/test-submodule-config.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e2692746df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-submodule-config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+
+static void die_usage(int argc, const char **argv, const char *msg)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [<commit> <submodulepath>] ...\n", argv[0]);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+int cmd__submodule_config(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char **arg = argv;
+ int my_argc = argc;
+ int output_url = 0;
+ int lookup_name = 0;
+
+ arg++;
+ my_argc--;
+ while (arg[0] && starts_with(arg[0], "--")) {
+ if (!strcmp(arg[0], "--url"))
+ output_url = 1;
+ if (!strcmp(arg[0], "--name"))
+ lookup_name = 1;
+ arg++;
+ my_argc--;
+ }
+
+ if (my_argc % 2 != 0)
+ die_usage(argc, argv, "Wrong number of arguments.");
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+
+ while (*arg) {
+ struct object_id commit_oid;
+ const struct submodule *submodule;
+ const char *commit;
+ const char *path_or_name;
+
+ commit = arg[0];
+ path_or_name = arg[1];
+
+ if (commit[0] == '\0')
+ oidclr(&commit_oid);
+ else if (get_oid(commit, &commit_oid) < 0)
+ die_usage(argc, argv, "Commit not found.");
+
+ if (lookup_name) {
+ submodule = submodule_from_name(the_repository,
+ &commit_oid, path_or_name);
+ } else
+ submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository,
+ &commit_oid, path_or_name);
+ if (!submodule)
+ die_usage(argc, argv, "Submodule not found.");
+
+ if (output_url)
+ printf("Submodule url: '%s' for path '%s'\n",
+ submodule->url, submodule->path);
+ else
+ printf("Submodule name: '%s' for path '%s'\n",
+ submodule->name, submodule->path);
+
+ arg += 2;
+ }
+
+ submodule_free(the_repository);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-submodule-nested-repo-config.c b/t/helper/test-submodule-nested-repo-config.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5fd4527dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-submodule-nested-repo-config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
+
+static void die_usage(const char **argv, const char *msg)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <submodulepath> <config name>\n", argv[0]);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+int cmd__submodule_nested_repo_config(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct repository subrepo;
+ const struct submodule *sub;
+
+ if (argc < 3)
+ die_usage(argv, "Wrong number of arguments.");
+
+ setup_git_directory();
+
+ sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, argv[1]);
+ if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, the_repository, sub)) {
+ die_usage(argv, "Submodule not found.");
+ }
+
+ /* Read the config of _child_ submodules. */
+ print_config_from_gitmodules(&subrepo, argv[2]);
+
+ submodule_free(the_repository);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-subprocess.c b/t/helper/test-subprocess.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92b69de635
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-subprocess.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+
+int cmd__subprocess(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+ int nogit = 0;
+
+ setup_git_directory_gently(&nogit);
+ if (nogit)
+ die("No git repo found");
+ if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--setup-work-tree")) {
+ setup_work_tree();
+ argv++;
+ }
+ cp.git_cmd = 1;
+ cp.argv = (const char **)argv + 1;
+ return run_command(&cp);
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.c b/t/helper/test-tool.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0d3966b29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.c
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "trace2.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+
+static const char * const test_tool_usage[] = {
+ "test-tool [-C <directory>] <command [<arguments>...]]",
+ NULL
+};
+
+struct test_cmd {
+ const char *name;
+ int (*fn)(int argc, const char **argv);
+};
+
+static struct test_cmd cmds[] = {
+ { "advise", cmd__advise_if_enabled },
+ { "bloom", cmd__bloom },
+ { "chmtime", cmd__chmtime },
+ { "config", cmd__config },
+ { "ctype", cmd__ctype },
+ { "date", cmd__date },
+ { "delta", cmd__delta },
+ { "dir-iterator", cmd__dir_iterator },
+ { "drop-caches", cmd__drop_caches },
+ { "dump-cache-tree", cmd__dump_cache_tree },
+ { "dump-fsmonitor", cmd__dump_fsmonitor },
+ { "dump-split-index", cmd__dump_split_index },
+ { "dump-untracked-cache", cmd__dump_untracked_cache },
+ { "example-decorate", cmd__example_decorate },
+ { "genrandom", cmd__genrandom },
+ { "genzeros", cmd__genzeros },
+ { "hashmap", cmd__hashmap },
+ { "hash-speed", cmd__hash_speed },
+ { "index-version", cmd__index_version },
+ { "json-writer", cmd__json_writer },
+ { "lazy-init-name-hash", cmd__lazy_init_name_hash },
+ { "match-trees", cmd__match_trees },
+ { "mergesort", cmd__mergesort },
+ { "mktemp", cmd__mktemp },
+ { "oid-array", cmd__oid_array },
+ { "oidmap", cmd__oidmap },
+ { "online-cpus", cmd__online_cpus },
+ { "parse-options", cmd__parse_options },
+ { "parse-pathspec-file", cmd__parse_pathspec_file },
+ { "path-utils", cmd__path_utils },
+ { "pkt-line", cmd__pkt_line },
+ { "prio-queue", cmd__prio_queue },
+ { "proc-receive", cmd__proc_receive},
+ { "progress", cmd__progress },
+ { "reach", cmd__reach },
+ { "read-cache", cmd__read_cache },
+ { "read-graph", cmd__read_graph },
+ { "read-midx", cmd__read_midx },
+ { "ref-store", cmd__ref_store },
+ { "regex", cmd__regex },
+ { "repository", cmd__repository },
+ { "revision-walking", cmd__revision_walking },
+ { "run-command", cmd__run_command },
+ { "scrap-cache-tree", cmd__scrap_cache_tree },
+ { "serve-v2", cmd__serve_v2 },
+ { "sha1", cmd__sha1 },
+ { "sha256", cmd__sha256 },
+ { "sigchain", cmd__sigchain },
+ { "strcmp-offset", cmd__strcmp_offset },
+ { "string-list", cmd__string_list },
+ { "submodule-config", cmd__submodule_config },
+ { "submodule-nested-repo-config", cmd__submodule_nested_repo_config },
+ { "subprocess", cmd__subprocess },
+ { "trace2", cmd__trace2 },
+ { "urlmatch-normalization", cmd__urlmatch_normalization },
+ { "xml-encode", cmd__xml_encode },
+ { "wildmatch", cmd__wildmatch },
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+ { "windows-named-pipe", cmd__windows_named_pipe },
+#endif
+ { "write-cache", cmd__write_cache },
+};
+
+static NORETURN void die_usage(void)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: test-tool <toolname> [args]\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmds); i++)
+ fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", cmds[i].name);
+ exit(128);
+}
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int i;
+ const char *working_directory = NULL;
+ struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_STRING('C', NULL, &working_directory, "directory",
+ "change the working directory"),
+ OPT_END()
+ };
+
+ BUG_exit_code = 99;
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, test_tool_usage,
+ PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION |
+ PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
+
+ if (argc < 2)
+ die_usage();
+
+ if (working_directory && chdir(working_directory) < 0)
+ die("Could not cd to '%s'", working_directory);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmds); i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(cmds[i].name, argv[1])) {
+ argv++;
+ argc--;
+ trace2_cmd_name(cmds[i].name);
+ trace2_cmd_list_config();
+ trace2_cmd_list_env_vars();
+ return cmds[i].fn(argc, argv);
+ }
+ }
+ error("there is no tool named '%s'", argv[1]);
+ die_usage();
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.h b/t/helper/test-tool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..07034d3f38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#ifndef TEST_TOOL_H
+#define TEST_TOOL_H
+
+#define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+int cmd__advise_if_enabled(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__bloom(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__chmtime(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__config(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__ctype(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__date(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__delta(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__dir_iterator(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__drop_caches(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__dump_cache_tree(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__dump_fsmonitor(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__dump_split_index(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__dump_untracked_cache(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__example_decorate(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__genrandom(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__genzeros(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__hashmap(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__hash_speed(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__index_version(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__json_writer(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__lazy_init_name_hash(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__match_trees(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__mergesort(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__mktemp(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__oidmap(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__online_cpus(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__parse_options(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__parse_pathspec_file(int argc, const char** argv);
+int cmd__path_utils(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__pkt_line(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__prio_queue(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__proc_receive(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__progress(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__reach(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__read_cache(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__read_graph(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__read_midx(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__ref_store(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__regex(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__repository(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__revision_walking(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__run_command(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__scrap_cache_tree(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__serve_v2(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__sha1(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__oid_array(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__sha256(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__sigchain(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__strcmp_offset(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__string_list(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__submodule_config(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__submodule_nested_repo_config(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__subprocess(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__trace2(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__urlmatch_normalization(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__xml_encode(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__wildmatch(int argc, const char **argv);
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+int cmd__windows_named_pipe(int argc, const char **argv);
+#endif
+int cmd__write_cache(int argc, const char **argv);
+
+int cmd_hash_impl(int ac, const char **av, int algo);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/t/helper/test-trace2.c b/t/helper/test-trace2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..823f33ceff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-trace2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "strvec.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+typedef int(fn_unit_test)(int argc, const char **argv);
+
+struct unit_test {
+ fn_unit_test *ut_fn;
+ const char *ut_name;
+ const char *ut_usage;
+};
+
+#define MyOk 0
+#define MyError 1
+
+static int get_i(int *p_value, const char *data)
+{
+ char *endptr;
+
+ if (!data || !*data)
+ return MyError;
+
+ *p_value = strtol(data, &endptr, 10);
+ if (*endptr || errno == ERANGE)
+ return MyError;
+
+ return MyOk;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cause process to exit with the requested value via "return".
+ *
+ * Rely on test-tool.c:cmd_main() to call trace2_cmd_exit()
+ * with our result.
+ *
+ * Test harness can confirm:
+ * [] the process-exit value.
+ * [] the "code" field in the "exit" trace2 event.
+ * [] the "code" field in the "atexit" trace2 event.
+ * [] the "name" field in the "cmd_name" trace2 event.
+ * [] "def_param" events for all of the "interesting" pre-defined
+ * config settings.
+ */
+static int ut_001return(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ if (get_i(&rc, argv[0]))
+ die("expect <exit_code>");
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cause the process to exit with the requested value via "exit()".
+ *
+ * Test harness can confirm:
+ * [] the "code" field in the "exit" trace2 event.
+ * [] the "code" field in the "atexit" trace2 event.
+ * [] the "name" field in the "cmd_name" trace2 event.
+ * [] "def_param" events for all of the "interesting" pre-defined
+ * config settings.
+ */
+static int ut_002exit(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ if (get_i(&rc, argv[0]))
+ die("expect <exit_code>");
+
+ exit(rc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send an "error" event with each value in argv. Normally, git only issues
+ * a single "error" event immediately before issuing an "exit" event (such
+ * as in die() or BUG()), but multiple "error" events are allowed.
+ *
+ * Test harness can confirm:
+ * [] a trace2 "error" event for each value in argv.
+ * [] the "name" field in the "cmd_name" trace2 event.
+ * [] (optional) the file:line in the "exit" event refers to this function.
+ */
+static int ut_003error(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int k;
+
+ if (!argv[0] || !*argv[0])
+ die("expect <error_message>");
+
+ for (k = 0; k < argc; k++)
+ error("%s", argv[k]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run a child process and wait for it to finish and exit with its return code.
+ * test-tool trace2 004child [<child-command-line>]
+ *
+ * For example:
+ * test-tool trace2 004child git version
+ * test-tool trace2 004child test-tool trace2 001return 0
+ * test-tool trace2 004child test-tool trace2 004child test-tool trace2 004child
+ * test-tool trace2 004child git -c alias.xyz=version xyz
+ *
+ * Test harness can confirm:
+ * [] the "name" field in the "cmd_name" trace2 event.
+ * [] that the outer process has a single component SID (or depth "d0" in
+ * the PERF stream).
+ * [] that "child_start" and "child_exit" events are generated for the child.
+ * [] if the child process is an instrumented executable:
+ * [] that "version", "start", ..., "exit", and "atexit" events are
+ * generated by the child process.
+ * [] that the child process events have a multiple component SID (or
+ * depth "dN+1" in the PERF stream).
+ * [] that the child exit code is propagated to the parent process "exit"
+ * and "atexit" events..
+ * [] (optional) that the "t_abs" field in the child process "atexit" event
+ * is less than the "t_rel" field in the "child_exit" event of the parent
+ * process.
+ * [] if the child process is like the alias example above,
+ * [] (optional) the child process attempts to run "git-xyx" as a dashed
+ * command.
+ * [] the child process emits an "alias" event with "xyz" => "version"
+ * [] the child process runs "git version" as a child process.
+ * [] the child process has a 3 component SID (or depth "d2" in the PERF
+ * stream).
+ */
+static int ut_004child(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ /*
+ * Allow empty <child_command_line> so we can do arbitrarily deep
+ * command nesting and let the last one be null.
+ */
+ if (!argc)
+ return 0;
+
+ result = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0);
+ exit(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Exec a git command. This may either create a child process (Windows)
+ * or replace the existing process.
+ * test-tool trace2 005exec <git_command_args>
+ *
+ * For example:
+ * test-tool trace2 005exec version
+ *
+ * Test harness can confirm (on Windows):
+ * [] the "name" field in the "cmd_name" trace2 event.
+ * [] that the outer process has a single component SID (or depth "d0" in
+ * the PERF stream).
+ * [] that "exec" and "exec_result" events are generated for the child
+ * process (since the Windows compatibility layer fakes an exec() with
+ * a CreateProcess(), WaitForSingleObject(), and exit()).
+ * [] that the child process has multiple component SID (or depth "dN+1"
+ * in the PERF stream).
+ *
+ * Test harness can confirm (on platforms with a real exec() function):
+ * [] TODO talk about process replacement and how it affects SID.
+ */
+static int ut_005exec(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ if (!argc)
+ return 0;
+
+ result = execv_git_cmd(argv);
+ return result;
+}
+
+static int ut_006data(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *usage_error =
+ "expect <cat0> <k0> <v0> [<cat1> <k1> <v1> [...]]";
+
+ if (argc % 3 != 0)
+ die("%s", usage_error);
+
+ while (argc) {
+ if (!argv[0] || !*argv[0] || !argv[1] || !*argv[1] ||
+ !argv[2] || !*argv[2])
+ die("%s", usage_error);
+
+ trace2_data_string(argv[0], the_repository, argv[1], argv[2]);
+ argv += 3;
+ argc -= 3;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Usage:
+ * test-tool trace2 <ut_name_1> <ut_usage_1>
+ * test-tool trace2 <ut_name_2> <ut_usage_2>
+ * ...
+ */
+#define USAGE_PREFIX "test-tool trace2"
+
+/* clang-format off */
+static struct unit_test ut_table[] = {
+ { ut_001return, "001return", "<exit_code>" },
+ { ut_002exit, "002exit", "<exit_code>" },
+ { ut_003error, "003error", "<error_message>+" },
+ { ut_004child, "004child", "[<child_command_line>]" },
+ { ut_005exec, "005exec", "<git_command_args>" },
+ { ut_006data, "006data", "[<category> <key> <value>]+" },
+};
+/* clang-format on */
+
+/* clang-format off */
+#define for_each_ut(k, ut_k) \
+ for (k = 0, ut_k = &ut_table[k]; \
+ k < ARRAY_SIZE(ut_table); \
+ k++, ut_k = &ut_table[k])
+/* clang-format on */
+
+static int print_usage(void)
+{
+ int k;
+ struct unit_test *ut_k;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n");
+ for_each_ut (k, ut_k)
+ fprintf(stderr, "\t%s %s %s\n", USAGE_PREFIX, ut_k->ut_name,
+ ut_k->ut_usage);
+
+ return 129;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue various trace2 events for testing.
+ *
+ * We assume that these trace2 routines has already been called:
+ * [] trace2_initialize() [common-main.c:main()]
+ * [] trace2_cmd_start() [common-main.c:main()]
+ * [] trace2_cmd_name() [test-tool.c:cmd_main()]
+ * [] tracd2_cmd_list_config() [test-tool.c:cmd_main()]
+ * So that:
+ * [] the various trace2 streams are open.
+ * [] the process SID has been created.
+ * [] the "version" event has been generated.
+ * [] the "start" event has been generated.
+ * [] the "cmd_name" event has been generated.
+ * [] this writes various "def_param" events for interesting config values.
+ *
+ * We further assume that if we return (rather than exit()), trace2_cmd_exit()
+ * will be called by test-tool.c:cmd_main().
+ */
+int cmd__trace2(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int k;
+ struct unit_test *ut_k;
+
+ argc--; /* skip over "trace2" arg */
+ argv++;
+
+ if (argc)
+ for_each_ut (k, ut_k)
+ if (!strcmp(argv[0], ut_k->ut_name))
+ return ut_k->ut_fn(argc - 1, argv + 1);
+
+ return print_usage();
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c b/t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f4d67e646
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "urlmatch.h"
+
+int cmd__urlmatch_normalization(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char usage[] = "test-tool urlmatch-normalization [-p | -l] <url1> | <url1> <url2>";
+ char *url1, *url2;
+ int opt_p = 0, opt_l = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * For one url, succeed if url_normalize succeeds on it, fail otherwise.
+ * For two urls, succeed only if url_normalize succeeds on both and
+ * the results compare equal with strcmp. If -p is given (one url only)
+ * and url_normalize succeeds, print the result followed by "\n". If
+ * -l is given (one url only) and url_normalize succeeds, print the
+ * returned length in decimal followed by "\n".
+ */
+
+ if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-p")) {
+ opt_p = 1;
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ } else if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-l")) {
+ opt_l = 1;
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ }
+
+ if (argc < 2 || argc > 3)
+ die("%s", usage);
+
+ if (argc == 2) {
+ struct url_info info;
+ url1 = url_normalize(argv[1], &info);
+ if (!url1)
+ return 1;
+ if (opt_p)
+ printf("%s\n", url1);
+ if (opt_l)
+ printf("%u\n", (unsigned)info.url_len);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (opt_p || opt_l)
+ die("%s", usage);
+
+ url1 = url_normalize(argv[1], NULL);
+ url2 = url_normalize(argv[2], NULL);
+ return (url1 && url2 && !strcmp(url1, url2)) ? 0 : 1;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c b/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c103d1824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+int cmd__wildmatch(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
+ if (argv[i][0] == '/')
+ die("Forward slash is not allowed at the beginning of the\n"
+ "pattern because Windows does not like it. Use `XXX/' instead.");
+ else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "XXX/", 4))
+ argv[i] += 3;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "wildmatch"))
+ return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], WM_PATHNAME);
+ else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "iwildmatch"))
+ return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], WM_PATHNAME | WM_CASEFOLD);
+ else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "pathmatch"))
+ return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], 0);
+ else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "ipathmatch"))
+ return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], WM_CASEFOLD);
+ else
+ return 1;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-windows-named-pipe.c b/t/helper/test-windows-named-pipe.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae52183e63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-windows-named-pipe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+static const char *usage_string = "<pipe-filename>";
+
+#define TEST_BUFSIZE (4096)
+
+int cmd__windows_named_pipe(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char *filename;
+ struct strbuf pathname = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int err;
+ HANDLE h;
+ BOOL connected;
+ char buf[TEST_BUFSIZE + 1];
+
+ if (argc < 2)
+ goto print_usage;
+ filename = argv[1];
+ if (strpbrk(filename, "/\\"))
+ goto print_usage;
+ strbuf_addf(&pathname, "//./pipe/%s", filename);
+
+ /*
+ * Create a single instance of the server side of the named pipe.
+ * This will allow exactly one client instance to connect to it.
+ */
+ h = CreateNamedPipeA(
+ pathname.buf,
+ PIPE_ACCESS_INBOUND | FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE,
+ PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE | PIPE_WAIT,
+ PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES,
+ TEST_BUFSIZE, TEST_BUFSIZE, 0, NULL);
+ if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ err = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+ fprintf(stderr, "CreateNamedPipe failed: %s\n",
+ strerror(err));
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ connected = ConnectNamedPipe(h, NULL)
+ ? TRUE
+ : (GetLastError() == ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED);
+ if (!connected) {
+ err = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+ fprintf(stderr, "ConnectNamedPipe failed: %s\n",
+ strerror(err));
+ CloseHandle(h);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ DWORD nbr;
+ BOOL success = ReadFile(h, buf, TEST_BUFSIZE, &nbr, NULL);
+ if (!success || nbr == 0)
+ break;
+ buf[nbr] = 0;
+
+ write(1, buf, nbr);
+ }
+
+ DisconnectNamedPipe(h);
+ CloseHandle(h);
+ return 0;
+
+print_usage:
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", argv[0], usage_string);
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/t/helper/test-write-cache.c b/t/helper/test-write-cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8837717d36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-write-cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+
+int cmd__write_cache(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
+ int i, cnt = 1;
+ if (argc == 2)
+ cnt = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+ setup_git_directory();
+ read_cache();
+ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+ hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+ if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
+ die("unable to write index file");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-xml-encode.c b/t/helper/test-xml-encode.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a648bbd961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-xml-encode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+
+static const char *utf8_replace_character = "&#xfffd;";
+
+/*
+ * Encodes (possibly incorrect) UTF-8 on <stdin> to <stdout>, to be embedded
+ * in an XML file.
+ */
+int cmd__xml_encode(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned char buf[1024], tmp[4], *tmp2 = NULL;
+ ssize_t cur = 0, len = 1, remaining = 0;
+ unsigned char ch;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (++cur == len) {
+ len = xread(0, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+ if (len < 0)
+ die_errno("Could not read <stdin>");
+ cur = 0;
+ }
+ ch = buf[cur];
+
+ if (tmp2) {
+ if ((ch & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
+ fputs(utf8_replace_character, stdout);
+ tmp2 = NULL;
+ cur--;
+ continue;
+ }
+ *tmp2 = ch;
+ tmp2++;
+ if (--remaining == 0) {
+ fwrite(tmp, tmp2 - tmp, 1, stdout);
+ tmp2 = NULL;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!(ch & 0x80)) {
+ /* 0xxxxxxx */
+ if (ch == '&')
+ fputs("&amp;", stdout);
+ else if (ch == '\'')
+ fputs("&apos;", stdout);
+ else if (ch == '"')
+ fputs("&quot;", stdout);
+ else if (ch == '<')
+ fputs("&lt;", stdout);
+ else if (ch == '>')
+ fputs("&gt;", stdout);
+ else if (ch >= 0x20)
+ fputc(ch, stdout);
+ else if (ch == 0x09 || ch == 0x0a || ch == 0x0d)
+ fprintf(stdout, "&#x%02x;", ch);
+ else
+ fputs(utf8_replace_character, stdout);
+ } else if ((ch & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
+ /* 110XXXXx 10xxxxxx */
+ tmp[0] = ch;
+ remaining = 1;
+ tmp2 = tmp + 1;
+ } else if ((ch & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {
+ /* 1110XXXX 10Xxxxxx 10xxxxxx */
+ tmp[0] = ch;
+ remaining = 2;
+ tmp2 = tmp + 1;
+ } else if ((ch & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {
+ /* 11110XXX 10XXxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx */
+ tmp[0] = ch;
+ remaining = 3;
+ tmp2 = tmp + 1;
+ } else
+ fputs(utf8_replace_character, stdout);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}