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+#ifndef REFS_REF_CACHE_H
+#define REFS_REF_CACHE_H
+
+/*
+ * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
+ * describe a single cached reference. This data structure only
+ * occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and only when
+ * (ref_entry->flag & REF_DIR) is zero.
+ */
+struct ref_value {
+ /*
+ * The name of the object to which this reference resolves
+ * (which may be a tag object). If REF_ISBROKEN, this is
+ * null. If REF_ISSYMREF, then this is the name of the object
+ * referred to by the last reference in the symlink chain.
+ */
+ struct object_id oid;
+
+ /*
+ * If REF_KNOWS_PEELED, then this field holds the peeled value
+ * of this reference, or null if the reference is known not to
+ * be peelable. See the documentation for peel_ref() for an
+ * exact definition of "peelable".
+ */
+ struct object_id peeled;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
+ * describe a level in the hierarchy of references. This data
+ * structure only occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and
+ * only when (ref_entry.flag & REF_DIR) is set. In that case,
+ * (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) determines whether the references
+ * in the directory have already been read:
+ *
+ * (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) unset -- a directory of loose
+ * or packed references, already read.
+ *
+ * (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) set -- a directory of loose
+ * references that hasn't been read yet (nor has any of its
+ * subdirectories).
+ *
+ * Entries within a directory are stored within a growable array of
+ * pointers to ref_entries (entries, nr, alloc). Entries 0 <= i <
+ * sorted are sorted by their component name in strcmp() order and the
+ * remaining entries are unsorted.
+ *
+ * Loose references are read lazily, one directory at a time. When a
+ * directory of loose references is read, then all of the references
+ * in that directory are stored, and REF_INCOMPLETE stubs are created
+ * for any subdirectories, but the subdirectories themselves are not
+ * read. The reading is triggered by get_ref_dir().
+ */
+struct ref_dir {
+ int nr, alloc;
+
+ /*
+ * Entries with index 0 <= i < sorted are sorted by name. New
+ * entries are appended to the list unsorted, and are sorted
+ * only when required; thus we avoid the need to sort the list
+ * after the addition of every reference.
+ */
+ int sorted;
+
+ /* A pointer to the files_ref_store that contains this ref_dir. */
+ struct files_ref_store *ref_store;
+
+ struct ref_entry **entries;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Bit values for ref_entry::flag. REF_ISSYMREF=0x01,
+ * REF_ISPACKED=0x02, REF_ISBROKEN=0x04 and REF_BAD_NAME=0x08 are
+ * public values; see refs.h.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The field ref_entry->u.value.peeled of this value entry contains
+ * the correct peeled value for the reference, which might be
+ * null_sha1 if the reference is not a tag or if it is broken.
+ */
+#define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 0x10
+
+/* ref_entry represents a directory of references */
+#define REF_DIR 0x20
+
+/*
+ * Entry has not yet been read from disk (used only for REF_DIR
+ * entries representing loose references)
+ */
+#define REF_INCOMPLETE 0x40
+
+/*
+ * A ref_entry represents either a reference or a "subdirectory" of
+ * references.
+ *
+ * Each directory in the reference namespace is represented by a
+ * ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR) set and containing a subdir member
+ * that holds the entries in that directory that have been read so
+ * far. If (flags & REF_INCOMPLETE) is set, then the directory and
+ * its subdirectories haven't been read yet. REF_INCOMPLETE is only
+ * used for loose reference directories.
+ *
+ * References are represented by a ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR)
+ * unset and a value member that describes the reference's value. The
+ * flag member is at the ref_entry level, but it is also needed to
+ * interpret the contents of the value field (in other words, a
+ * ref_value object is not very much use without the enclosing
+ * ref_entry).
+ *
+ * Reference names cannot end with slash and directories' names are
+ * always stored with a trailing slash (except for the top-level
+ * directory, which is always denoted by ""). This has two nice
+ * consequences: (1) when the entries in each subdir are sorted
+ * lexicographically by name (as they usually are), the references in
+ * a whole tree can be generated in lexicographic order by traversing
+ * the tree in left-to-right, depth-first order; (2) the names of
+ * references and subdirectories cannot conflict, and therefore the
+ * presence of an empty subdirectory does not block the creation of a
+ * similarly-named reference. (The fact that reference names with the
+ * same leading components can conflict *with each other* is a
+ * separate issue that is regulated by refs_verify_refname_available().)
+ *
+ * Please note that the name field contains the fully-qualified
+ * reference (or subdirectory) name. Space could be saved by only
+ * storing the relative names. But that would require the full names
+ * to be generated on the fly when iterating in do_for_each_ref(), and
+ * would break callback functions, who have always been able to assume
+ * that the name strings that they are passed will not be freed during
+ * the iteration.
+ */
+struct ref_entry {
+ unsigned char flag; /* ISSYMREF? ISPACKED? */
+ union {
+ struct ref_value value; /* if not (flags&REF_DIR) */
+ struct ref_dir subdir; /* if (flags&REF_DIR) */
+ } u;
+ /*
+ * The full name of the reference (e.g., "refs/heads/master")
+ * or the full name of the directory with a trailing slash
+ * (e.g., "refs/heads/"):
+ */
+ char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Return the index of the entry with the given refname from the
+ * ref_dir (non-recursively), sorting dir if necessary. Return -1 if
+ * no such entry is found. dir must already be complete.
+ */
+int search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname, size_t len);
+
+struct ref_dir *get_ref_dir(struct ref_entry *entry);
+
+/*
+ * Create a struct ref_entry object for the specified dirname.
+ * dirname is the name of the directory with a trailing slash (e.g.,
+ * "refs/heads/") or "" for the top-level directory.
+ */
+struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct files_ref_store *ref_store,
+ const char *dirname, size_t len,
+ int incomplete);
+
+struct ref_entry *create_ref_entry(const char *refname,
+ const unsigned char *sha1, int flag,
+ int check_name);
+
+void free_ref_entry(struct ref_entry *entry);
+
+/*
+ * Add a ref_entry to the end of dir (unsorted). Entry is always
+ * stored directly in dir; no recursion into subdirectories is
+ * done.
+ */
+void add_entry_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *entry);
+
+/*
+ * Remove the entry with the given name from dir, recursing into
+ * subdirectories as necessary. If refname is the name of a directory
+ * (i.e., ends with '/'), then remove the directory and its contents.
+ * If the removal was successful, return the number of entries
+ * remaining in the directory entry that contained the deleted entry.
+ * If the name was not found, return -1. Please note that this
+ * function only deletes the entry from the cache; it does not delete
+ * it from the filesystem or ensure that other cache entries (which
+ * might be symbolic references to the removed entry) are updated.
+ * Nor does it remove any containing dir entries that might be made
+ * empty by the removal. dir must represent the top-level directory
+ * and must already be complete.
+ */
+int remove_entry_from_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname);
+
+/*
+ * Add a ref_entry to the ref_dir (unsorted), recursing into
+ * subdirectories as necessary. dir must represent the top-level
+ * directory. Return 0 on success.
+ */
+int add_ref_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *ref);
+
+/*
+ * If refname is a reference name, find the ref_dir within the dir
+ * tree that should hold refname. If refname is a directory name
+ * (i.e., it ends in '/'), then return that ref_dir itself. dir must
+ * represent the top-level directory and must already be complete.
+ * Sort ref_dirs and recurse into subdirectories as necessary. If
+ * mkdir is set, then create any missing directories; otherwise,
+ * return NULL if the desired directory cannot be found.
+ */
+struct ref_dir *find_containing_dir(struct ref_dir *dir,
+ const char *refname, int mkdir);
+
+/*
+ * Find the value entry with the given name in dir, sorting ref_dirs
+ * and recursing into subdirectories as necessary. If the name is not
+ * found or it corresponds to a directory entry, return NULL.
+ */
+struct ref_entry *find_ref_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname);
+
+struct ref_iterator *cache_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_dir *dir);
+
+typedef int each_ref_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data);
+
+/*
+ * Call fn for each reference in dir that has index in the range
+ * offset <= index < dir->nr. Recurse into subdirectories that are in
+ * that index range, sorting them before iterating. This function
+ * does not sort dir itself; it should be sorted beforehand. fn is
+ * called for all references, including broken ones.
+ */
+int do_for_each_entry_in_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, int offset,
+ each_ref_entry_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+
+/*
+ * Peel the entry (if possible) and return its new peel_status. If
+ * repeel is true, re-peel the entry even if there is an old peeled
+ * value that is already stored in it.
+ *
+ * It is OK to call this function with a packed reference entry that
+ * might be stale and might even refer to an object that has since
+ * been garbage-collected. In such a case, if the entry has
+ * REF_KNOWS_PEELED then leave the status unchanged and return
+ * PEEL_PEELED or PEEL_NON_TAG; otherwise, return PEEL_INVALID.
+ */
+enum peel_status peel_entry(struct ref_entry *entry, int repeel);
+
+/*
+ * Load all of the refs from `dir` into our in-memory cache.
+ */
+void prime_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir);
+
+#endif /* REFS_REF_CACHE_H */