summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/refs/files-backend.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'refs/files-backend.c')
-rw-r--r--refs/files-backend.c3397
1 files changed, 3397 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d8b3f73147
--- /dev/null
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3397 @@
+#include "../cache.h"
+#include "../refs.h"
+#include "refs-internal.h"
+#include "ref-cache.h"
+#include "../iterator.h"
+#include "../dir-iterator.h"
+#include "../lockfile.h"
+#include "../object.h"
+#include "../dir.h"
+
+struct ref_lock {
+ char *ref_name;
+ struct lock_file *lk;
+ struct object_id old_oid;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Return true if refname, which has the specified oid and flags, can
+ * be resolved to an object in the database. If the referred-to object
+ * does not exist, emit a warning and return false.
+ */
+static int ref_resolves_to_object(const char *refname,
+ const struct object_id *oid,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ if (flags & REF_ISBROKEN)
+ return 0;
+ if (!has_sha1_file(oid->hash)) {
+ error("%s does not point to a valid object!", refname);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+struct packed_ref_cache {
+ struct ref_cache *cache;
+
+ /*
+ * Count of references to the data structure in this instance,
+ * including the pointer from files_ref_store::packed if any.
+ * The data will not be freed as long as the reference count
+ * is nonzero.
+ */
+ unsigned int referrers;
+
+ /* The metadata from when this packed-refs cache was read */
+ struct stat_validity validity;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Future: need to be in "struct repository"
+ * when doing a full libification.
+ */
+struct files_ref_store {
+ struct ref_store base;
+ unsigned int store_flags;
+
+ char *gitdir;
+ char *gitcommondir;
+ char *packed_refs_path;
+
+ struct ref_cache *loose;
+ struct packed_ref_cache *packed;
+
+ /*
+ * Lock used for the "packed-refs" file. Note that this (and
+ * thus the enclosing `files_ref_store`) must not be freed.
+ */
+ struct lock_file packed_refs_lock;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Increment the reference count of *packed_refs.
+ */
+static void acquire_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs)
+{
+ packed_refs->referrers++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decrease the reference count of *packed_refs. If it goes to zero,
+ * free *packed_refs and return true; otherwise return false.
+ */
+static int release_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs)
+{
+ if (!--packed_refs->referrers) {
+ free_ref_cache(packed_refs->cache);
+ stat_validity_clear(&packed_refs->validity);
+ free(packed_refs);
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void clear_packed_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
+{
+ if (refs->packed) {
+ struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs = refs->packed;
+
+ if (is_lock_file_locked(&refs->packed_refs_lock))
+ die("BUG: packed-ref cache cleared while locked");
+ refs->packed = NULL;
+ release_packed_ref_cache(packed_refs);
+ }
+}
+
+static void clear_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
+{
+ if (refs->loose) {
+ free_ref_cache(refs->loose);
+ refs->loose = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a new submodule ref cache and add it to the internal
+ * set of caches.
+ */
+static struct ref_store *files_ref_store_create(const char *gitdir,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs));
+ struct ref_store *ref_store = (struct ref_store *)refs;
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ base_ref_store_init(ref_store, &refs_be_files);
+ refs->store_flags = flags;
+
+ refs->gitdir = xstrdup(gitdir);
+ get_common_dir_noenv(&sb, gitdir);
+ refs->gitcommondir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+ strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/packed-refs", refs->gitcommondir);
+ refs->packed_refs_path = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+
+ return ref_store;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Die if refs is not the main ref store. caller is used in any
+ * necessary error messages.
+ */
+static void files_assert_main_repository(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ const char *caller)
+{
+ if (refs->store_flags & REF_STORE_MAIN)
+ return;
+
+ die("BUG: operation %s only allowed for main ref store", caller);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Downcast ref_store to files_ref_store. Die if ref_store is not a
+ * files_ref_store. required_flags is compared with ref_store's
+ * store_flags to ensure the ref_store has all required capabilities.
+ * "caller" is used in any necessary error messages.
+ */
+static struct files_ref_store *files_downcast(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ unsigned int required_flags,
+ const char *caller)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs;
+
+ if (ref_store->be != &refs_be_files)
+ die("BUG: ref_store is type \"%s\" not \"files\" in %s",
+ ref_store->be->name, caller);
+
+ refs = (struct files_ref_store *)ref_store;
+
+ if ((refs->store_flags & required_flags) != required_flags)
+ die("BUG: operation %s requires abilities 0x%x, but only have 0x%x",
+ caller, required_flags, refs->store_flags);
+
+ return refs;
+}
+
+/* The length of a peeled reference line in packed-refs, including EOL: */
+#define PEELED_LINE_LENGTH 42
+
+/*
+ * The packed-refs header line that we write out. Perhaps other
+ * traits will be added later. The trailing space is required.
+ */
+static const char PACKED_REFS_HEADER[] =
+ "# pack-refs with: peeled fully-peeled \n";
+
+/*
+ * Parse one line from a packed-refs file. Write the SHA1 to sha1.
+ * Return a pointer to the refname within the line (null-terminated),
+ * or NULL if there was a problem.
+ */
+static const char *parse_ref_line(struct strbuf *line, struct object_id *oid)
+{
+ const char *ref;
+
+ if (parse_oid_hex(line->buf, oid, &ref) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ if (!isspace(*ref++))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (isspace(*ref))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (line->buf[line->len - 1] != '\n')
+ return NULL;
+ line->buf[--line->len] = 0;
+
+ return ref;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read from `packed_refs_file` into a newly-allocated
+ * `packed_ref_cache` and return it. The return value will already
+ * have its reference count incremented.
+ *
+ * A comment line of the form "# pack-refs with: " may contain zero or
+ * more traits. We interpret the traits as follows:
+ *
+ * No traits:
+ *
+ * Probably no references are peeled. But if the file contains a
+ * peeled value for a reference, we will use it.
+ *
+ * peeled:
+ *
+ * References under "refs/tags/", if they *can* be peeled, *are*
+ * peeled in this file. References outside of "refs/tags/" are
+ * probably not peeled even if they could have been, but if we find
+ * a peeled value for such a reference we will use it.
+ *
+ * fully-peeled:
+ *
+ * All references in the file that can be peeled are peeled.
+ * Inversely (and this is more important), any references in the
+ * file for which no peeled value is recorded is not peelable. This
+ * trait should typically be written alongside "peeled" for
+ * compatibility with older clients, but we do not require it
+ * (i.e., "peeled" is a no-op if "fully-peeled" is set).
+ */
+static struct packed_ref_cache *read_packed_refs(const char *packed_refs_file)
+{
+ FILE *f;
+ struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*packed_refs));
+ struct ref_entry *last = NULL;
+ struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+ enum { PEELED_NONE, PEELED_TAGS, PEELED_FULLY } peeled = PEELED_NONE;
+ struct ref_dir *dir;
+
+ acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_refs);
+ packed_refs->cache = create_ref_cache(NULL, NULL);
+ packed_refs->cache->root->flag &= ~REF_INCOMPLETE;
+
+ f = fopen(packed_refs_file, "r");
+ if (!f) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT) {
+ /*
+ * This is OK; it just means that no
+ * "packed-refs" file has been written yet,
+ * which is equivalent to it being empty.
+ */
+ return packed_refs;
+ } else {
+ die_errno("couldn't read %s", packed_refs_file);
+ }
+ }
+
+ stat_validity_update(&packed_refs->validity, fileno(f));
+
+ dir = get_ref_dir(packed_refs->cache->root);
+ while (strbuf_getwholeline(&line, f, '\n') != EOF) {
+ struct object_id oid;
+ const char *refname;
+ const char *traits;
+
+ if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "# pack-refs with:", &traits)) {
+ if (strstr(traits, " fully-peeled "))
+ peeled = PEELED_FULLY;
+ else if (strstr(traits, " peeled "))
+ peeled = PEELED_TAGS;
+ /* perhaps other traits later as well */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ refname = parse_ref_line(&line, &oid);
+ if (refname) {
+ int flag = REF_ISPACKED;
+
+ if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+ if (!refname_is_safe(refname))
+ die("packed refname is dangerous: %s", refname);
+ oidclr(&oid);
+ flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
+ }
+ last = create_ref_entry(refname, &oid, flag);
+ if (peeled == PEELED_FULLY ||
+ (peeled == PEELED_TAGS && starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/")))
+ last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
+ add_ref_entry(dir, last);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (last &&
+ line.buf[0] == '^' &&
+ line.len == PEELED_LINE_LENGTH &&
+ line.buf[PEELED_LINE_LENGTH - 1] == '\n' &&
+ !get_oid_hex(line.buf + 1, &oid)) {
+ oidcpy(&last->u.value.peeled, &oid);
+ /*
+ * Regardless of what the file header said,
+ * we definitely know the value of *this*
+ * reference:
+ */
+ last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ fclose(f);
+ strbuf_release(&line);
+
+ return packed_refs;
+}
+
+static const char *files_packed_refs_path(struct files_ref_store *refs)
+{
+ return refs->packed_refs_path;
+}
+
+static void files_reflog_path(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *refname)
+{
+ if (!refname) {
+ /*
+ * FIXME: of course this is wrong in multi worktree
+ * setting. To be fixed real soon.
+ */
+ strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/logs", refs->gitcommondir);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ switch (ref_type(refname)) {
+ case REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE:
+ case REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF:
+ strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/logs/%s", refs->gitdir, refname);
+ break;
+ case REF_TYPE_NORMAL:
+ strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/logs/%s", refs->gitcommondir, refname);
+ break;
+ default:
+ die("BUG: unknown ref type %d of ref %s",
+ ref_type(refname), refname);
+ }
+}
+
+static void files_ref_path(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ struct strbuf *sb,
+ const char *refname)
+{
+ switch (ref_type(refname)) {
+ case REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE:
+ case REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF:
+ strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/%s", refs->gitdir, refname);
+ break;
+ case REF_TYPE_NORMAL:
+ strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/%s", refs->gitcommondir, refname);
+ break;
+ default:
+ die("BUG: unknown ref type %d of ref %s",
+ ref_type(refname), refname);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the packed_ref_cache for the specified files_ref_store,
+ * creating and populating it if it hasn't been read before or if the
+ * file has been changed (according to its `validity` field) since it
+ * was last read. On the other hand, if we hold the lock, then assume
+ * that the file hasn't been changed out from under us, so skip the
+ * extra `stat()` call in `stat_validity_check()`.
+ */
+static struct packed_ref_cache *get_packed_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
+{
+ const char *packed_refs_file = files_packed_refs_path(refs);
+
+ if (refs->packed &&
+ !is_lock_file_locked(&refs->packed_refs_lock) &&
+ !stat_validity_check(&refs->packed->validity, packed_refs_file))
+ clear_packed_ref_cache(refs);
+
+ if (!refs->packed)
+ refs->packed = read_packed_refs(packed_refs_file);
+
+ return refs->packed;
+}
+
+static struct ref_dir *get_packed_ref_dir(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache)
+{
+ return get_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache->cache->root);
+}
+
+static struct ref_dir *get_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs)
+{
+ return get_packed_ref_dir(get_packed_ref_cache(refs));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a reference to the in-memory packed reference cache. This may
+ * only be called while the packed-refs file is locked (see
+ * lock_packed_refs()). To actually write the packed-refs file, call
+ * commit_packed_refs().
+ */
+static void add_packed_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+ struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
+
+ if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->packed_refs_lock))
+ die("BUG: packed refs not locked");
+
+ if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
+ die("Reference has invalid format: '%s'", refname);
+
+ add_ref_entry(get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache),
+ create_ref_entry(refname, oid, REF_ISPACKED));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the loose references from the namespace dirname into dir
+ * (without recursing). dirname must end with '/'. dir must be the
+ * directory entry corresponding to dirname.
+ */
+static void loose_fill_ref_dir(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ struct ref_dir *dir, const char *dirname)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "fill_ref_dir");
+ DIR *d;
+ struct dirent *de;
+ int dirnamelen = strlen(dirname);
+ struct strbuf refname;
+ struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+ size_t path_baselen;
+
+ files_ref_path(refs, &path, dirname);
+ path_baselen = path.len;
+
+ d = opendir(path.buf);
+ if (!d) {
+ strbuf_release(&path);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ strbuf_init(&refname, dirnamelen + 257);
+ strbuf_add(&refname, dirname, dirnamelen);
+
+ while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
+ struct object_id oid;
+ struct stat st;
+ int flag;
+
+ if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
+ continue;
+ if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".lock"))
+ continue;
+ strbuf_addstr(&refname, de->d_name);
+ strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
+ if (stat(path.buf, &st) < 0) {
+ ; /* silently ignore */
+ } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+ strbuf_addch(&refname, '/');
+ add_entry_to_dir(dir,
+ create_dir_entry(dir->cache, refname.buf,
+ refname.len, 1));
+ } else {
+ if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
+ refname.buf,
+ RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+ oid.hash, &flag)) {
+ oidclr(&oid);
+ flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+ } else if (is_null_oid(&oid)) {
+ /*
+ * It is so astronomically unlikely
+ * that NULL_SHA1 is the SHA-1 of an
+ * actual object that we consider its
+ * appearance in a loose reference
+ * file to be repo corruption
+ * (probably due to a software bug).
+ */
+ flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+ }
+
+ if (check_refname_format(refname.buf,
+ REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+ if (!refname_is_safe(refname.buf))
+ die("loose refname is dangerous: %s", refname.buf);
+ oidclr(&oid);
+ flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
+ }
+ add_entry_to_dir(dir,
+ create_ref_entry(refname.buf, &oid, flag));
+ }
+ strbuf_setlen(&refname, dirnamelen);
+ strbuf_setlen(&path, path_baselen);
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&refname);
+ strbuf_release(&path);
+ closedir(d);
+
+ /*
+ * Manually add refs/bisect, which, being per-worktree, might
+ * not appear in the directory listing for refs/ in the main
+ * repo.
+ */
+ if (!strcmp(dirname, "refs/")) {
+ int pos = search_ref_dir(dir, "refs/bisect/", 12);
+
+ if (pos < 0) {
+ struct ref_entry *child_entry = create_dir_entry(
+ dir->cache, "refs/bisect/", 12, 1);
+ add_entry_to_dir(dir, child_entry);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static struct ref_cache *get_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
+{
+ if (!refs->loose) {
+ /*
+ * Mark the top-level directory complete because we
+ * are about to read the only subdirectory that can
+ * hold references:
+ */
+ refs->loose = create_ref_cache(&refs->base, loose_fill_ref_dir);
+
+ /* We're going to fill the top level ourselves: */
+ refs->loose->root->flag &= ~REF_INCOMPLETE;
+
+ /*
+ * Add an incomplete entry for "refs/" (to be filled
+ * lazily):
+ */
+ add_entry_to_dir(get_ref_dir(refs->loose->root),
+ create_dir_entry(refs->loose, "refs/", 5, 1));
+ }
+ return refs->loose;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the ref_entry for the given refname from the packed
+ * references. If it does not exist, return NULL.
+ */
+static struct ref_entry *get_packed_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ const char *refname)
+{
+ return find_ref_entry(get_packed_refs(refs), refname);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A loose ref file doesn't exist; check for a packed ref.
+ */
+static int resolve_packed_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ const char *refname,
+ unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int *flags)
+{
+ struct ref_entry *entry;
+
+ /*
+ * The loose reference file does not exist; check for a packed
+ * reference.
+ */
+ entry = get_packed_ref(refs, refname);
+ if (entry) {
+ hashcpy(sha1, entry->u.value.oid.hash);
+ *flags |= REF_ISPACKED;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* refname is not a packed reference. */
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int files_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+ struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "read_raw_ref");
+ struct strbuf sb_contents = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+ const char *path;
+ const char *buf;
+ struct stat st;
+ int fd;
+ int ret = -1;
+ int save_errno;
+ int remaining_retries = 3;
+
+ *type = 0;
+ strbuf_reset(&sb_path);
+
+ files_ref_path(refs, &sb_path, refname);
+
+ path = sb_path.buf;
+
+stat_ref:
+ /*
+ * We might have to loop back here to avoid a race
+ * condition: first we lstat() the file, then we try
+ * to read it as a link or as a file. But if somebody
+ * changes the type of the file (file <-> directory
+ * <-> symlink) between the lstat() and reading, then
+ * we don't want to report that as an error but rather
+ * try again starting with the lstat().
+ *
+ * We'll keep a count of the retries, though, just to avoid
+ * any confusing situation sending us into an infinite loop.
+ */
+
+ if (remaining_retries-- <= 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+ goto out;
+ if (resolve_packed_ref(refs, refname, sha1, type)) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
+ if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+ strbuf_reset(&sb_contents);
+ if (strbuf_readlink(&sb_contents, path, 0) < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
+ /* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
+ goto stat_ref;
+ else
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (starts_with(sb_contents.buf, "refs/") &&
+ !check_refname_format(sb_contents.buf, 0)) {
+ strbuf_swap(&sb_contents, referent);
+ *type |= REF_ISSYMREF;
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /*
+ * It doesn't look like a refname; fall through to just
+ * treating it like a non-symlink, and reading whatever it
+ * points to.
+ */
+ }
+
+ /* Is it a directory? */
+ if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+ /*
+ * Even though there is a directory where the loose
+ * ref is supposed to be, there could still be a
+ * packed ref:
+ */
+ if (resolve_packed_ref(refs, refname, sha1, type)) {
+ errno = EISDIR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
+ * a ref
+ */
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+ /* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
+ goto stat_ref;
+ else
+ goto out;
+ }
+ strbuf_reset(&sb_contents);
+ if (strbuf_read(&sb_contents, fd, 256) < 0) {
+ int save_errno = errno;
+ close(fd);
+ errno = save_errno;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ strbuf_rtrim(&sb_contents);
+ buf = sb_contents.buf;
+ if (starts_with(buf, "ref:")) {
+ buf += 4;
+ while (isspace(*buf))
+ buf++;
+
+ strbuf_reset(referent);
+ strbuf_addstr(referent, buf);
+ *type |= REF_ISSYMREF;
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Please note that FETCH_HEAD has additional
+ * data after the sha.
+ */
+ if (get_sha1_hex(buf, sha1) ||
+ (buf[40] != '\0' && !isspace(buf[40]))) {
+ *type |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+out:
+ save_errno = errno;
+ strbuf_release(&sb_path);
+ strbuf_release(&sb_contents);
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
+{
+ /* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
+ if (lock->lk)
+ rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
+ free(lock->ref_name);
+ free(lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock refname, without following symrefs, and set *lock_p to point
+ * at a newly-allocated lock object. Fill in lock->old_oid, referent,
+ * and type similarly to read_raw_ref().
+ *
+ * The caller must verify that refname is a "safe" reference name (in
+ * the sense of refname_is_safe()) before calling this function.
+ *
+ * If the reference doesn't already exist, verify that refname doesn't
+ * have a D/F conflict with any existing references. extras and skip
+ * are passed to refs_verify_refname_available() for this check.
+ *
+ * If mustexist is not set and the reference is not found or is
+ * broken, lock the reference anyway but clear sha1.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success. On failure, write an error message to err and
+ * return TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT or TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR.
+ *
+ * Implementation note: This function is basically
+ *
+ * lock reference
+ * read_raw_ref()
+ *
+ * but it includes a lot more code to
+ * - Deal with possible races with other processes
+ * - Avoid calling refs_verify_refname_available() when it can be
+ * avoided, namely if we were successfully able to read the ref
+ * - Generate informative error messages in the case of failure
+ */
+static int lock_raw_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ const char *refname, int mustexist,
+ const struct string_list *extras,
+ const struct string_list *skip,
+ struct ref_lock **lock_p,
+ struct strbuf *referent,
+ unsigned int *type,
+ struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ struct ref_lock *lock;
+ struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int attempts_remaining = 3;
+ int ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+
+ assert(err);
+ files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_raw_ref");
+
+ *type = 0;
+
+ /* First lock the file so it can't change out from under us. */
+
+ *lock_p = lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lock));
+
+ lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
+ files_ref_path(refs, &ref_file, refname);
+
+retry:
+ switch (safe_create_leading_directories(ref_file.buf)) {
+ case SCLD_OK:
+ break; /* success */
+ case SCLD_EXISTS:
+ /*
+ * Suppose refname is "refs/foo/bar". We just failed
+ * to create the containing directory, "refs/foo",
+ * because there was a non-directory in the way. This
+ * indicates a D/F conflict, probably because of
+ * another reference such as "refs/foo". There is no
+ * reason to expect this error to be transitory.
+ */
+ if (refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, refname,
+ extras, skip, err)) {
+ if (mustexist) {
+ /*
+ * To the user the relevant error is
+ * that the "mustexist" reference is
+ * missing:
+ */
+ strbuf_reset(err);
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s'",
+ refname);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The error message set by
+ * refs_verify_refname_available() is
+ * OK.
+ */
+ ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The file that is in the way isn't a loose
+ * reference. Report it as a low-level
+ * failure.
+ */
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create lock file %s.lock; "
+ "non-directory in the way",
+ ref_file.buf);
+ }
+ goto error_return;
+ case SCLD_VANISHED:
+ /* Maybe another process was tidying up. Try again. */
+ if (--attempts_remaining > 0)
+ goto retry;
+ /* fall through */
+ default:
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for %s",
+ ref_file.buf);
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+
+ if (!lock->lk)
+ lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+
+ if (hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file.buf, LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0) {
+ /*
+ * Maybe somebody just deleted one of the
+ * directories leading to ref_file. Try
+ * again:
+ */
+ goto retry;
+ } else {
+ unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, errno, err);
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now we hold the lock and can read the reference without
+ * fear that its value will change.
+ */
+
+ if (files_read_raw_ref(&refs->base, refname,
+ lock->old_oid.hash, referent, type)) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT) {
+ if (mustexist) {
+ /* Garden variety missing reference. */
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s'",
+ refname);
+ goto error_return;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Reference is missing, but that's OK. We
+ * know that there is not a conflict with
+ * another loose reference because
+ * (supposing that we are trying to lock
+ * reference "refs/foo/bar"):
+ *
+ * - We were successfully able to create
+ * the lockfile refs/foo/bar.lock, so we
+ * know there cannot be a loose reference
+ * named "refs/foo".
+ *
+ * - We got ENOENT and not EISDIR, so we
+ * know that there cannot be a loose
+ * reference named "refs/foo/bar/baz".
+ */
+ }
+ } else if (errno == EISDIR) {
+ /*
+ * There is a directory in the way. It might have
+ * contained references that have been deleted. If
+ * we don't require that the reference already
+ * exists, try to remove the directory so that it
+ * doesn't cause trouble when we want to rename the
+ * lockfile into place later.
+ */
+ if (mustexist) {
+ /* Garden variety missing reference. */
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s'",
+ refname);
+ goto error_return;
+ } else if (remove_dir_recursively(&ref_file,
+ REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY)) {
+ if (refs_verify_refname_available(
+ &refs->base, refname,
+ extras, skip, err)) {
+ /*
+ * The error message set by
+ * verify_refname_available() is OK.
+ */
+ ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
+ goto error_return;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We can't delete the directory,
+ * but we also don't know of any
+ * references that it should
+ * contain.
+ */
+ strbuf_addf(err, "there is a non-empty directory '%s' "
+ "blocking reference '%s'",
+ ref_file.buf, refname);
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (errno == EINVAL && (*type & REF_ISBROKEN)) {
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s': "
+ "reference broken", refname);
+ goto error_return;
+ } else {
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s': %s",
+ refname, strerror(errno));
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it,
+ * make sure there is no existing ref that conflicts
+ * with refname:
+ */
+ if (refs_verify_refname_available(
+ &refs->base, refname,
+ extras, skip, err))
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+
+error_return:
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ *lock_p = NULL;
+
+out:
+ strbuf_release(&ref_file);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int files_peel_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_ODB,
+ "peel_ref");
+ int flag;
+ unsigned char base[20];
+
+ if (current_ref_iter && current_ref_iter->refname == refname) {
+ struct object_id peeled;
+
+ if (ref_iterator_peel(current_ref_iter, &peeled))
+ return -1;
+ hashcpy(sha1, peeled.hash);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (refs_read_ref_full(ref_store, refname,
+ RESOLVE_REF_READING, base, &flag))
+ return -1;
+
+ /*
+ * If the reference is packed, read its ref_entry from the
+ * cache in the hope that we already know its peeled value.
+ * We only try this optimization on packed references because
+ * (a) forcing the filling of the loose reference cache could
+ * be expensive and (b) loose references anyway usually do not
+ * have REF_KNOWS_PEELED.
+ */
+ if (flag & REF_ISPACKED) {
+ struct ref_entry *r = get_packed_ref(refs, refname);
+ if (r) {
+ if (peel_entry(r, 0))
+ return -1;
+ hashcpy(sha1, r->u.value.peeled.hash);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return peel_object(base, sha1);
+}
+
+struct files_ref_iterator {
+ struct ref_iterator base;
+
+ struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache;
+ struct ref_iterator *iter0;
+ unsigned int flags;
+};
+
+static int files_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+ struct files_ref_iterator *iter =
+ (struct files_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+ int ok;
+
+ while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter0)) == ITER_OK) {
+ if (iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY &&
+ ref_type(iter->iter0->refname) != REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!(iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN) &&
+ !ref_resolves_to_object(iter->iter0->refname,
+ iter->iter0->oid,
+ iter->iter0->flags))
+ continue;
+
+ iter->base.refname = iter->iter0->refname;
+ iter->base.oid = iter->iter0->oid;
+ iter->base.flags = iter->iter0->flags;
+ return ITER_OK;
+ }
+
+ iter->iter0 = NULL;
+ if (ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator) != ITER_DONE)
+ ok = ITER_ERROR;
+
+ return ok;
+}
+
+static int files_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
+ struct object_id *peeled)
+{
+ struct files_ref_iterator *iter =
+ (struct files_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+
+ return ref_iterator_peel(iter->iter0, peeled);
+}
+
+static int files_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+ struct files_ref_iterator *iter =
+ (struct files_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+ int ok = ITER_DONE;
+
+ if (iter->iter0)
+ ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0);
+
+ release_packed_ref_cache(iter->packed_ref_cache);
+ base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
+ return ok;
+}
+
+static struct ref_iterator_vtable files_ref_iterator_vtable = {
+ files_ref_iterator_advance,
+ files_ref_iterator_peel,
+ files_ref_iterator_abort
+};
+
+static struct ref_iterator *files_ref_iterator_begin(
+ struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ const char *prefix, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs;
+ struct ref_iterator *loose_iter, *packed_iter;
+ struct files_ref_iterator *iter;
+ struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
+ unsigned int required_flags = REF_STORE_READ;
+
+ if (!(flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN))
+ required_flags |= REF_STORE_ODB;
+
+ refs = files_downcast(ref_store, required_flags, "ref_iterator_begin");
+
+ iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+ ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+ base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_ref_iterator_vtable);
+
+ /*
+ * We must make sure that all loose refs are read before
+ * accessing the packed-refs file; this avoids a race
+ * condition if loose refs are migrated to the packed-refs
+ * file by a simultaneous process, but our in-memory view is
+ * from before the migration. We ensure this as follows:
+ * First, we call start the loose refs iteration with its
+ * `prime_ref` argument set to true. This causes the loose
+ * references in the subtree to be pre-read into the cache.
+ * (If they've already been read, that's OK; we only need to
+ * guarantee that they're read before the packed refs, not
+ * *how much* before.) After that, we call
+ * get_packed_ref_cache(), which internally checks whether the
+ * packed-ref cache is up to date with what is on disk, and
+ * re-reads it if not.
+ */
+
+ loose_iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(get_loose_ref_cache(refs),
+ prefix, 1);
+
+ iter->packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
+ acquire_packed_ref_cache(iter->packed_ref_cache);
+ packed_iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(iter->packed_ref_cache->cache,
+ prefix, 0);
+
+ iter->iter0 = overlay_ref_iterator_begin(loose_iter, packed_iter);
+ iter->flags = flags;
+
+ return ref_iterator;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that the reference locked by lock has the value old_sha1.
+ * Fail if the reference doesn't exist and mustexist is set. Return 0
+ * on success. On error, write an error message to err, set errno, and
+ * return a negative value.
+ */
+static int verify_lock(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct ref_lock *lock,
+ const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist,
+ struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ assert(err);
+
+ if (refs_read_ref_full(ref_store, lock->ref_name,
+ mustexist ? RESOLVE_REF_READING : 0,
+ lock->old_oid.hash, NULL)) {
+ if (old_sha1) {
+ int save_errno = errno;
+ strbuf_addf(err, "can't verify ref '%s'", lock->ref_name);
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ oidclr(&lock->old_oid);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (old_sha1 && hashcmp(lock->old_oid.hash, old_sha1)) {
+ strbuf_addf(err, "ref '%s' is at %s but expected %s",
+ lock->ref_name,
+ oid_to_hex(&lock->old_oid),
+ sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
+ errno = EBUSY;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int remove_empty_directories(struct strbuf *path)
+{
+ /*
+ * we want to create a file but there is a directory there;
+ * if that is an empty directory (or a directory that contains
+ * only empty directories), remove them.
+ */
+ return remove_dir_recursively(path, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY);
+}
+
+static int create_reflock(const char *path, void *cb)
+{
+ struct lock_file *lk = cb;
+
+ return hold_lock_file_for_update(lk, path, LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0 ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Locks a ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure.
+ * On failure errno is set to something meaningful.
+ */
+static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ const char *refname,
+ const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+ const struct string_list *extras,
+ const struct string_list *skip,
+ unsigned int flags, int *type,
+ struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct ref_lock *lock;
+ int last_errno = 0;
+ int mustexist = (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
+ int resolve_flags = RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE;
+ int resolved;
+
+ files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_ref_sha1_basic");
+ assert(err);
+
+ lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
+
+ if (mustexist)
+ resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_READING;
+ if (flags & REF_DELETING)
+ resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME;
+
+ files_ref_path(refs, &ref_file, refname);
+ resolved = !!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
+ refname, resolve_flags,
+ lock->old_oid.hash, type);
+ if (!resolved && errno == EISDIR) {
+ /*
+ * we are trying to lock foo but we used to
+ * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
+ * it is normal for the empty directory 'foo'
+ * to remain.
+ */
+ if (remove_empty_directories(&ref_file)) {
+ last_errno = errno;
+ if (!refs_verify_refname_available(
+ &refs->base,
+ refname, extras, skip, err))
+ strbuf_addf(err, "there are still refs under '%s'",
+ refname);
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+ resolved = !!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
+ refname, resolve_flags,
+ lock->old_oid.hash, type);
+ }
+ if (!resolved) {
+ last_errno = errno;
+ if (last_errno != ENOTDIR ||
+ !refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, refname,
+ extras, skip, err))
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s': %s",
+ refname, strerror(last_errno));
+
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it, make sure
+ * there is no existing packed ref whose name begins with our
+ * refname, nor a packed ref whose name is a proper prefix of
+ * our refname.
+ */
+ if (is_null_oid(&lock->old_oid) &&
+ refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, refname,
+ extras, skip, err)) {
+ last_errno = ENOTDIR;
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+
+ lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+
+ lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
+
+ if (raceproof_create_file(ref_file.buf, create_reflock, lock->lk)) {
+ last_errno = errno;
+ unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, errno, err);
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+
+ if (verify_lock(&refs->base, lock, old_sha1, mustexist, err)) {
+ last_errno = errno;
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+ goto out;
+
+ error_return:
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ lock = NULL;
+
+ out:
+ strbuf_release(&ref_file);
+ errno = last_errno;
+ return lock;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write an entry to the packed-refs file for the specified refname.
+ * If peeled is non-NULL, write it as the entry's peeled value.
+ */
+static void write_packed_entry(FILE *fh, const char *refname,
+ const unsigned char *sha1,
+ const unsigned char *peeled)
+{
+ fprintf_or_die(fh, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname);
+ if (peeled)
+ fprintf_or_die(fh, "^%s\n", sha1_to_hex(peeled));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock the packed-refs file for writing. Flags is passed to
+ * hold_lock_file_for_update(). Return 0 on success. On errors, set
+ * errno appropriately and return a nonzero value.
+ */
+static int lock_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs, int flags)
+{
+ static int timeout_configured = 0;
+ static int timeout_value = 1000;
+ struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache;
+
+ files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_packed_refs");
+
+ if (!timeout_configured) {
+ git_config_get_int("core.packedrefstimeout", &timeout_value);
+ timeout_configured = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
+ &refs->packed_refs_lock, files_packed_refs_path(refs),
+ flags, timeout_value) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ /*
+ * Get the current packed-refs while holding the lock. It is
+ * important that we call `get_packed_ref_cache()` before
+ * setting `packed_ref_cache->lock`, because otherwise the
+ * former will see that the file is locked and assume that the
+ * cache can't be stale.
+ */
+ packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
+ /* Increment the reference count to prevent it from being freed: */
+ acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write the current version of the packed refs cache from memory to
+ * disk. The packed-refs file must already be locked for writing (see
+ * lock_packed_refs()). Return zero on success. On errors, set errno
+ * and return a nonzero value
+ */
+static int commit_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs)
+{
+ struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
+ get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
+ int ok, error = 0;
+ int save_errno = 0;
+ FILE *out;
+ struct ref_iterator *iter;
+
+ files_assert_main_repository(refs, "commit_packed_refs");
+
+ if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->packed_refs_lock))
+ die("BUG: packed-refs not locked");
+
+ out = fdopen_lock_file(&refs->packed_refs_lock, "w");
+ if (!out)
+ die_errno("unable to fdopen packed-refs descriptor");
+
+ fprintf_or_die(out, "%s", PACKED_REFS_HEADER);
+
+ iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(packed_ref_cache->cache, NULL, 0);
+ while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
+ struct object_id peeled;
+ int peel_error = ref_iterator_peel(iter, &peeled);
+
+ write_packed_entry(out, iter->refname, iter->oid->hash,
+ peel_error ? NULL : peeled.hash);
+ }
+
+ if (ok != ITER_DONE)
+ die("error while iterating over references");
+
+ if (commit_lock_file(&refs->packed_refs_lock)) {
+ save_errno = errno;
+ error = -1;
+ }
+ release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Rollback the lockfile for the packed-refs file, and discard the
+ * in-memory packed reference cache. (The packed-refs file will be
+ * read anew if it is needed again after this function is called.)
+ */
+static void rollback_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs)
+{
+ struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
+ get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
+
+ files_assert_main_repository(refs, "rollback_packed_refs");
+
+ if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->packed_refs_lock))
+ die("BUG: packed-refs not locked");
+ rollback_lock_file(&refs->packed_refs_lock);
+ release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
+ clear_packed_ref_cache(refs);
+}
+
+struct ref_to_prune {
+ struct ref_to_prune *next;
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+enum {
+ REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF = 0x01,
+ REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG = 0x02
+};
+
+/*
+ * Remove empty parent directories associated with the specified
+ * reference and/or its reflog, but spare [logs/]refs/ and immediate
+ * subdirs. flags is a combination of REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF and/or
+ * REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG.
+ */
+static void try_remove_empty_parents(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ const char *refname,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ char *p, *q;
+ int i;
+
+ strbuf_addstr(&buf, refname);
+ p = buf.buf;
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { /* refs/{heads,tags,...}/ */
+ while (*p && *p != '/')
+ p++;
+ /* tolerate duplicate slashes; see check_refname_format() */
+ while (*p == '/')
+ p++;
+ }
+ q = buf.buf + buf.len;
+ while (flags & (REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF | REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG)) {
+ while (q > p && *q != '/')
+ q--;
+ while (q > p && *(q-1) == '/')
+ q--;
+ if (q == p)
+ break;
+ strbuf_setlen(&buf, q - buf.buf);
+
+ strbuf_reset(&sb);
+ files_ref_path(refs, &sb, buf.buf);
+ if ((flags & REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF) && rmdir(sb.buf))
+ flags &= ~REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF;
+
+ strbuf_reset(&sb);
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, buf.buf);
+ if ((flags & REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG) && rmdir(sb.buf))
+ flags &= ~REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG;
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+/* make sure nobody touched the ref, and unlink */
+static void prune_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_to_prune *r)
+{
+ struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+ struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ if (check_refname_format(r->name, 0))
+ return;
+
+ transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(&refs->base, &err);
+ if (!transaction ||
+ ref_transaction_delete(transaction, r->name, r->sha1,
+ REF_ISPRUNING | REF_NODEREF, NULL, &err) ||
+ ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+ ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+ error("%s", err.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+ return;
+ }
+ ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+}
+
+static void prune_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_to_prune *r)
+{
+ while (r) {
+ prune_ref(refs, r);
+ r = r->next;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the specified reference should be packed.
+ */
+static int should_pack_ref(const char *refname,
+ const struct object_id *oid, unsigned int ref_flags,
+ unsigned int pack_flags)
+{
+ /* Do not pack per-worktree refs: */
+ if (ref_type(refname) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Do not pack non-tags unless PACK_REFS_ALL is set: */
+ if (!(pack_flags & PACK_REFS_ALL) && !starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/"))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Do not pack symbolic refs: */
+ if (ref_flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Do not pack broken refs: */
+ if (!ref_resolves_to_object(refname, oid, ref_flags))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int files_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB,
+ "pack_refs");
+ struct ref_iterator *iter;
+ struct ref_dir *packed_refs;
+ int ok;
+ struct ref_to_prune *refs_to_prune = NULL;
+
+ lock_packed_refs(refs, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+ packed_refs = get_packed_refs(refs);
+
+ iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(get_loose_ref_cache(refs), NULL, 0);
+ while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
+ /*
+ * If the loose reference can be packed, add an entry
+ * in the packed ref cache. If the reference should be
+ * pruned, also add it to refs_to_prune.
+ */
+ struct ref_entry *packed_entry;
+
+ if (!should_pack_ref(iter->refname, iter->oid, iter->flags,
+ flags))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Create an entry in the packed-refs cache equivalent
+ * to the one from the loose ref cache, except that
+ * we don't copy the peeled status, because we want it
+ * to be re-peeled.
+ */
+ packed_entry = find_ref_entry(packed_refs, iter->refname);
+ if (packed_entry) {
+ /* Overwrite existing packed entry with info from loose entry */
+ packed_entry->flag = REF_ISPACKED;
+ oidcpy(&packed_entry->u.value.oid, iter->oid);
+ } else {
+ packed_entry = create_ref_entry(iter->refname, iter->oid,
+ REF_ISPACKED);
+ add_ref_entry(packed_refs, packed_entry);
+ }
+ oidclr(&packed_entry->u.value.peeled);
+
+ /* Schedule the loose reference for pruning if requested. */
+ if ((flags & PACK_REFS_PRUNE)) {
+ struct ref_to_prune *n;
+ FLEX_ALLOC_STR(n, name, iter->refname);
+ hashcpy(n->sha1, iter->oid->hash);
+ n->next = refs_to_prune;
+ refs_to_prune = n;
+ }
+ }
+ if (ok != ITER_DONE)
+ die("error while iterating over references");
+
+ if (commit_packed_refs(refs))
+ die_errno("unable to overwrite old ref-pack file");
+
+ prune_refs(refs, refs_to_prune);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Rewrite the packed-refs file, omitting any refs listed in
+ * 'refnames'. On error, leave packed-refs unchanged, write an error
+ * message to 'err', and return a nonzero value.
+ *
+ * The refs in 'refnames' needn't be sorted. `err` must not be NULL.
+ */
+static int repack_without_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ struct ref_dir *packed;
+ struct string_list_item *refname;
+ int ret, needs_repacking = 0, removed = 0;
+
+ files_assert_main_repository(refs, "repack_without_refs");
+ assert(err);
+
+ /* Look for a packed ref */
+ for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames) {
+ if (get_packed_ref(refs, refname->string)) {
+ needs_repacking = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Avoid locking if we have nothing to do */
+ if (!needs_repacking)
+ return 0; /* no refname exists in packed refs */
+
+ if (lock_packed_refs(refs, 0)) {
+ unable_to_lock_message(files_packed_refs_path(refs), errno, err);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ packed = get_packed_refs(refs);
+
+ /* Remove refnames from the cache */
+ for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames)
+ if (remove_entry_from_dir(packed, refname->string) != -1)
+ removed = 1;
+ if (!removed) {
+ /*
+ * All packed entries disappeared while we were
+ * acquiring the lock.
+ */
+ rollback_packed_refs(refs);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Write what remains */
+ ret = commit_packed_refs(refs);
+ if (ret)
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to overwrite old ref-pack file: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int files_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *msg,
+ struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "delete_refs");
+ struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int i, result = 0;
+
+ if (!refnames->nr)
+ return 0;
+
+ result = repack_without_refs(refs, refnames, &err);
+ if (result) {
+ /*
+ * If we failed to rewrite the packed-refs file, then
+ * it is unsafe to try to remove loose refs, because
+ * doing so might expose an obsolete packed value for
+ * a reference that might even point at an object that
+ * has been garbage collected.
+ */
+ if (refnames->nr == 1)
+ error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
+ refnames->items[0].string, err.buf);
+ else
+ error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf);
+
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < refnames->nr; i++) {
+ const char *refname = refnames->items[i].string;
+
+ if (refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, msg, refname, NULL, flags))
+ result |= error(_("could not remove reference %s"), refname);
+ }
+
+out:
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * People using contrib's git-new-workdir have .git/logs/refs ->
+ * /some/other/path/.git/logs/refs, and that may live on another device.
+ *
+ * IOW, to avoid cross device rename errors, the temporary renamed log must
+ * live into logs/refs.
+ */
+#define TMP_RENAMED_LOG "refs/.tmp-renamed-log"
+
+struct rename_cb {
+ const char *tmp_renamed_log;
+ int true_errno;
+};
+
+static int rename_tmp_log_callback(const char *path, void *cb_data)
+{
+ struct rename_cb *cb = cb_data;
+
+ if (rename(cb->tmp_renamed_log, path)) {
+ /*
+ * rename(a, b) when b is an existing directory ought
+ * to result in ISDIR, but Solaris 5.8 gives ENOTDIR.
+ * Sheesh. Record the true errno for error reporting,
+ * but report EISDIR to raceproof_create_file() so
+ * that it knows to retry.
+ */
+ cb->true_errno = errno;
+ if (errno == ENOTDIR)
+ errno = EISDIR;
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static int rename_tmp_log(struct files_ref_store *refs, const char *newrefname)
+{
+ struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct rename_cb cb;
+ int ret;
+
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &path, newrefname);
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &tmp, TMP_RENAMED_LOG);
+ cb.tmp_renamed_log = tmp.buf;
+ ret = raceproof_create_file(path.buf, rename_tmp_log_callback, &cb);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (errno == EISDIR)
+ error("directory not empty: %s", path.buf);
+ else
+ error("unable to move logfile %s to %s: %s",
+ tmp.buf, path.buf,
+ strerror(cb.true_errno));
+ }
+
+ strbuf_release(&path);
+ strbuf_release(&tmp);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
+ const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *err);
+static int commit_ref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ struct ref_lock *lock,
+ const struct object_id *oid, const char *logmsg,
+ struct strbuf *err);
+
+static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
+ const char *logmsg)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "rename_ref");
+ struct object_id oid, orig_oid;
+ int flag = 0, logmoved = 0;
+ struct ref_lock *lock;
+ struct stat loginfo;
+ struct strbuf sb_oldref = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct strbuf sb_newref = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct strbuf tmp_renamed_log = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int log, ret;
+ struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &sb_oldref, oldrefname);
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &sb_newref, newrefname);
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &tmp_renamed_log, TMP_RENAMED_LOG);
+
+ log = !lstat(sb_oldref.buf, &loginfo);
+ if (log && S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode)) {
+ ret = error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldrefname);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, oldrefname,
+ RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
+ orig_oid.hash, &flag)) {
+ ret = error("refname %s not found", oldrefname);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
+ ret = error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
+ oldrefname);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (!refs_rename_ref_available(&refs->base, oldrefname, newrefname)) {
+ ret = 1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (log && rename(sb_oldref.buf, tmp_renamed_log.buf)) {
+ ret = error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to logs/"TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
+ oldrefname, strerror(errno));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, logmsg, oldrefname,
+ orig_oid.hash, REF_NODEREF)) {
+ error("unable to delete old %s", oldrefname);
+ goto rollback;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Since we are doing a shallow lookup, oid is not the
+ * correct value to pass to delete_ref as old_oid. But that
+ * doesn't matter, because an old_oid check wouldn't add to
+ * the safety anyway; we want to delete the reference whatever
+ * its current value.
+ */
+ if (!refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base, newrefname,
+ RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
+ oid.hash, NULL) &&
+ refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, NULL, newrefname,
+ NULL, REF_NODEREF)) {
+ if (errno == EISDIR) {
+ struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int result;
+
+ files_ref_path(refs, &path, newrefname);
+ result = remove_empty_directories(&path);
+ strbuf_release(&path);
+
+ if (result) {
+ error("Directory not empty: %s", newrefname);
+ goto rollback;
+ }
+ } else {
+ error("unable to delete existing %s", newrefname);
+ goto rollback;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (log && rename_tmp_log(refs, newrefname))
+ goto rollback;
+
+ logmoved = log;
+
+ lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refs, newrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+ REF_NODEREF, NULL, &err);
+ if (!lock) {
+ error("unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+ goto rollback;
+ }
+ oidcpy(&lock->old_oid, &orig_oid);
+
+ if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, &orig_oid, &err) ||
+ commit_ref_update(refs, lock, &orig_oid, logmsg, &err)) {
+ error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", newrefname, err.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+ goto rollback;
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+
+ rollback:
+ lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refs, oldrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+ REF_NODEREF, NULL, &err);
+ if (!lock) {
+ error("unable to lock %s for rollback: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+ goto rollbacklog;
+ }
+
+ flag = log_all_ref_updates;
+ log_all_ref_updates = LOG_REFS_NONE;
+ if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, &orig_oid, &err) ||
+ commit_ref_update(refs, lock, &orig_oid, NULL, &err)) {
+ error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+ }
+ log_all_ref_updates = flag;
+
+ rollbacklog:
+ if (logmoved && rename(sb_newref.buf, sb_oldref.buf))
+ error("unable to restore logfile %s from %s: %s",
+ oldrefname, newrefname, strerror(errno));
+ if (!logmoved && log &&
+ rename(tmp_renamed_log.buf, sb_oldref.buf))
+ error("unable to restore logfile %s from logs/"TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
+ oldrefname, strerror(errno));
+ ret = 1;
+ out:
+ strbuf_release(&sb_newref);
+ strbuf_release(&sb_oldref);
+ strbuf_release(&tmp_renamed_log);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
+{
+ if (close_lock_file(lock->lk))
+ return -1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
+{
+ char *path = get_locked_file_path(lock->lk);
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+ /*
+ * There is a directory at the path we want to rename
+ * the lockfile to. Hopefully it is empty; try to
+ * delete it.
+ */
+ size_t len = strlen(path);
+ struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ strbuf_attach(&sb_path, path, len, len);
+
+ /*
+ * If this fails, commit_lock_file() will also fail
+ * and will report the problem.
+ */
+ remove_empty_directories(&sb_path);
+ strbuf_release(&sb_path);
+ } else {
+ free(path);
+ }
+
+ if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk))
+ return -1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int open_or_create_logfile(const char *path, void *cb)
+{
+ int *fd = cb;
+
+ *fd = open(path, O_APPEND | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+ return (*fd < 0) ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a reflog for a ref. If force_create = 0, only create the
+ * reflog for certain refs (those for which should_autocreate_reflog
+ * returns non-zero). Otherwise, create it regardless of the reference
+ * name. If the logfile already existed or was created, return 0 and
+ * set *logfd to the file descriptor opened for appending to the file.
+ * If no logfile exists and we decided not to create one, return 0 and
+ * set *logfd to -1. On failure, fill in *err, set *logfd to -1, and
+ * return -1.
+ */
+static int log_ref_setup(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ const char *refname, int force_create,
+ int *logfd, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ struct strbuf logfile_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ char *logfile;
+
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &logfile_sb, refname);
+ logfile = strbuf_detach(&logfile_sb, NULL);
+
+ if (force_create || should_autocreate_reflog(refname)) {
+ if (raceproof_create_file(logfile, open_or_create_logfile, logfd)) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for '%s': "
+ "%s", logfile, strerror(errno));
+ else if (errno == EISDIR)
+ strbuf_addf(err, "there are still logs under '%s'",
+ logfile);
+ else
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s",
+ logfile, strerror(errno));
+
+ goto error;
+ }
+ } else {
+ *logfd = open(logfile, O_APPEND | O_WRONLY, 0666);
+ if (*logfd < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EISDIR) {
+ /*
+ * The logfile doesn't already exist,
+ * but that is not an error; it only
+ * means that we won't write log
+ * entries to it.
+ */
+ ;
+ } else {
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s",
+ logfile, strerror(errno));
+ goto error;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (*logfd >= 0)
+ adjust_shared_perm(logfile);
+
+ free(logfile);
+ return 0;
+
+error:
+ free(logfile);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int files_create_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ const char *refname, int force_create,
+ struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "create_reflog");
+ int fd;
+
+ if (log_ref_setup(refs, refname, force_create, &fd, err))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ close(fd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int log_ref_write_fd(int fd, const struct object_id *old_oid,
+ const struct object_id *new_oid,
+ const char *committer, const char *msg)
+{
+ int msglen, written;
+ unsigned maxlen, len;
+ char *logrec;
+
+ msglen = msg ? strlen(msg) : 0;
+ maxlen = strlen(committer) + msglen + 100;
+ logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
+ len = xsnprintf(logrec, maxlen, "%s %s %s\n",
+ oid_to_hex(old_oid),
+ oid_to_hex(new_oid),
+ committer);
+ if (msglen)
+ len += copy_reflog_msg(logrec + len - 1, msg) - 1;
+
+ written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(fd, logrec, len) : -1;
+ free(logrec);
+ if (written != len)
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int files_log_ref_write(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ const char *refname, const struct object_id *old_oid,
+ const struct object_id *new_oid, const char *msg,
+ int flags, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ int logfd, result;
+
+ if (log_all_ref_updates == LOG_REFS_UNSET)
+ log_all_ref_updates = is_bare_repository() ? LOG_REFS_NONE : LOG_REFS_NORMAL;
+
+ result = log_ref_setup(refs, refname,
+ flags & REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG,
+ &logfd, err);
+
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ if (logfd < 0)
+ return 0;
+ result = log_ref_write_fd(logfd, old_oid, new_oid,
+ git_committer_info(0), msg);
+ if (result) {
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int save_errno = errno;
+
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s",
+ sb.buf, strerror(save_errno));
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ close(logfd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (close(logfd)) {
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int save_errno = errno;
+
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s",
+ sb.buf, strerror(save_errno));
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write sha1 into the open lockfile, then close the lockfile. On
+ * errors, rollback the lockfile, fill in *err and
+ * return -1.
+ */
+static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
+ const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ static char term = '\n';
+ struct object *o;
+ int fd;
+
+ o = parse_object(oid);
+ if (!o) {
+ strbuf_addf(err,
+ "trying to write ref '%s' with nonexistent object %s",
+ lock->ref_name, oid_to_hex(oid));
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(lock->ref_name)) {
+ strbuf_addf(err,
+ "trying to write non-commit object %s to branch '%s'",
+ oid_to_hex(oid), lock->ref_name);
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ fd = get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk);
+ if (write_in_full(fd, oid_to_hex(oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ) != GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ ||
+ write_in_full(fd, &term, 1) != 1 ||
+ close_ref(lock) < 0) {
+ strbuf_addf(err,
+ "couldn't write '%s'", get_lock_file_path(lock->lk));
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Commit a change to a loose reference that has already been written
+ * to the loose reference lockfile. Also update the reflogs if
+ * necessary, using the specified lockmsg (which can be NULL).
+ */
+static int commit_ref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ struct ref_lock *lock,
+ const struct object_id *oid, const char *logmsg,
+ struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ files_assert_main_repository(refs, "commit_ref_update");
+
+ clear_loose_ref_cache(refs);
+ if (files_log_ref_write(refs, lock->ref_name,
+ &lock->old_oid, oid,
+ logmsg, 0, err)) {
+ char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
+ strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
+ lock->ref_name, old_msg);
+ free(old_msg);
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(lock->ref_name, "HEAD") != 0) {
+ /*
+ * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
+ * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
+ * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be
+ * updated too.
+ * A generic solution implies reverse symref information,
+ * but finding all symrefs pointing to the given branch
+ * would be rather costly for this rare event (the direct
+ * update of a branch) to be worth it. So let's cheat and
+ * check with HEAD only which should cover 99% of all usage
+ * scenarios (even 100% of the default ones).
+ */
+ struct object_id head_oid;
+ int head_flag;
+ const char *head_ref;
+
+ head_ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, "HEAD",
+ RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+ head_oid.hash, &head_flag);
+ if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+ !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name)) {
+ struct strbuf log_err = STRBUF_INIT;
+ if (files_log_ref_write(refs, "HEAD",
+ &lock->old_oid, oid,
+ logmsg, 0, &log_err)) {
+ error("%s", log_err.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&log_err);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (commit_ref(lock)) {
+ strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't set '%s'", lock->ref_name);
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_ref_symlink(struct ref_lock *lock, const char *target)
+{
+ int ret = -1;
+#ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
+ char *ref_path = get_locked_file_path(lock->lk);
+ unlink(ref_path);
+ ret = symlink(target, ref_path);
+ free(ref_path);
+
+ if (ret)
+ fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n");
+#endif
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void update_symref_reflog(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ struct ref_lock *lock, const char *refname,
+ const char *target, const char *logmsg)
+{
+ struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct object_id new_oid;
+ if (logmsg &&
+ !refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base, target,
+ RESOLVE_REF_READING, new_oid.hash, NULL) &&
+ files_log_ref_write(refs, refname, &lock->old_oid,
+ &new_oid, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
+ error("%s", err.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+ }
+}
+
+static int create_symref_locked(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ struct ref_lock *lock, const char *refname,
+ const char *target, const char *logmsg)
+{
+ if (prefer_symlink_refs && !create_ref_symlink(lock, target)) {
+ update_symref_reflog(refs, lock, refname, target, logmsg);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!fdopen_lock_file(lock->lk, "w"))
+ return error("unable to fdopen %s: %s",
+ lock->lk->tempfile.filename.buf, strerror(errno));
+
+ update_symref_reflog(refs, lock, refname, target, logmsg);
+
+ /* no error check; commit_ref will check ferror */
+ fprintf(lock->lk->tempfile.fp, "ref: %s\n", target);
+ if (commit_ref(lock) < 0)
+ return error("unable to write symref for %s: %s", refname,
+ strerror(errno));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int files_create_symref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ const char *refname, const char *target,
+ const char *logmsg)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "create_symref");
+ struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct ref_lock *lock;
+ int ret;
+
+ lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refs, refname, NULL,
+ NULL, NULL, REF_NODEREF, NULL,
+ &err);
+ if (!lock) {
+ error("%s", err.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = create_symref_locked(refs, lock, refname, target, logmsg);
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int files_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ const char *refname)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "reflog_exists");
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct stat st;
+ int ret;
+
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
+ ret = !lstat(sb.buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int files_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ const char *refname)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "delete_reflog");
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int ret;
+
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
+ ret = remove_path(sb.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int show_one_reflog_ent(struct strbuf *sb, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+ struct object_id ooid, noid;
+ char *email_end, *message;
+ timestamp_t timestamp;
+ int tz;
+ const char *p = sb->buf;
+
+ /* old SP new SP name <email> SP time TAB msg LF */
+ if (!sb->len || sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n' ||
+ parse_oid_hex(p, &ooid, &p) || *p++ != ' ' ||
+ parse_oid_hex(p, &noid, &p) || *p++ != ' ' ||
+ !(email_end = strchr(p, '>')) ||
+ email_end[1] != ' ' ||
+ !(timestamp = parse_timestamp(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) ||
+ !message || message[0] != ' ' ||
+ (message[1] != '+' && message[1] != '-') ||
+ !isdigit(message[2]) || !isdigit(message[3]) ||
+ !isdigit(message[4]) || !isdigit(message[5]))
+ return 0; /* corrupt? */
+ email_end[1] = '\0';
+ tz = strtol(message + 1, NULL, 10);
+ if (message[6] != '\t')
+ message += 6;
+ else
+ message += 7;
+ return fn(&ooid, &noid, p, timestamp, tz, message, cb_data);
+}
+
+static char *find_beginning_of_line(char *bob, char *scan)
+{
+ while (bob < scan && *(--scan) != '\n')
+ ; /* keep scanning backwards */
+ /*
+ * Return either beginning of the buffer, or LF at the end of
+ * the previous line.
+ */
+ return scan;
+}
+
+static int files_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ const char *refname,
+ each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+ void *cb_data)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ,
+ "for_each_reflog_ent_reverse");
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ FILE *logfp;
+ long pos;
+ int ret = 0, at_tail = 1;
+
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
+ logfp = fopen(sb.buf, "r");
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ if (!logfp)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Jump to the end */
+ if (fseek(logfp, 0, SEEK_END) < 0)
+ ret = error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
+ refname, strerror(errno));
+ pos = ftell(logfp);
+ while (!ret && 0 < pos) {
+ int cnt;
+ size_t nread;
+ char buf[BUFSIZ];
+ char *endp, *scanp;
+
+ /* Fill next block from the end */
+ cnt = (sizeof(buf) < pos) ? sizeof(buf) : pos;
+ if (fseek(logfp, pos - cnt, SEEK_SET)) {
+ ret = error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
+ refname, strerror(errno));
+ break;
+ }
+ nread = fread(buf, cnt, 1, logfp);
+ if (nread != 1) {
+ ret = error("cannot read %d bytes from reflog for %s: %s",
+ cnt, refname, strerror(errno));
+ break;
+ }
+ pos -= cnt;
+
+ scanp = endp = buf + cnt;
+ if (at_tail && scanp[-1] == '\n')
+ /* Looking at the final LF at the end of the file */
+ scanp--;
+ at_tail = 0;
+
+ while (buf < scanp) {
+ /*
+ * terminating LF of the previous line, or the beginning
+ * of the buffer.
+ */
+ char *bp;
+
+ bp = find_beginning_of_line(buf, scanp);
+
+ if (*bp == '\n') {
+ /*
+ * The newline is the end of the previous line,
+ * so we know we have complete line starting
+ * at (bp + 1). Prefix it onto any prior data
+ * we collected for the line and process it.
+ */
+ strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, bp + 1, endp - (bp + 1));
+ scanp = bp;
+ endp = bp + 1;
+ ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
+ strbuf_reset(&sb);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ } else if (!pos) {
+ /*
+ * We are at the start of the buffer, and the
+ * start of the file; there is no previous
+ * line, and we have everything for this one.
+ * Process it, and we can end the loop.
+ */
+ strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, buf, endp - buf);
+ ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
+ strbuf_reset(&sb);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (bp == buf) {
+ /*
+ * We are at the start of the buffer, and there
+ * is more file to read backwards. Which means
+ * we are in the middle of a line. Note that we
+ * may get here even if *bp was a newline; that
+ * just means we are at the exact end of the
+ * previous line, rather than some spot in the
+ * middle.
+ *
+ * Save away what we have to be combined with
+ * the data from the next read.
+ */
+ strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, buf, endp - buf);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+ if (!ret && sb.len)
+ die("BUG: reverse reflog parser had leftover data");
+
+ fclose(logfp);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int files_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ const char *refname,
+ each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ,
+ "for_each_reflog_ent");
+ FILE *logfp;
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
+ logfp = fopen(sb.buf, "r");
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ if (!logfp)
+ return -1;
+
+ while (!ret && !strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, logfp, '\n'))
+ ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
+ fclose(logfp);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+struct files_reflog_iterator {
+ struct ref_iterator base;
+
+ struct ref_store *ref_store;
+ struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator;
+ struct object_id oid;
+};
+
+static int files_reflog_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+ struct files_reflog_iterator *iter =
+ (struct files_reflog_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+ struct dir_iterator *diter = iter->dir_iterator;
+ int ok;
+
+ while ((ok = dir_iterator_advance(diter)) == ITER_OK) {
+ int flags;
+
+ if (!S_ISREG(diter->st.st_mode))
+ continue;
+ if (diter->basename[0] == '.')
+ continue;
+ if (ends_with(diter->basename, ".lock"))
+ continue;
+
+ if (refs_read_ref_full(iter->ref_store,
+ diter->relative_path, 0,
+ iter->oid.hash, &flags)) {
+ error("bad ref for %s", diter->path.buf);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ iter->base.refname = diter->relative_path;
+ iter->base.oid = &iter->oid;
+ iter->base.flags = flags;
+ return ITER_OK;
+ }
+
+ iter->dir_iterator = NULL;
+ if (ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator) == ITER_ERROR)
+ ok = ITER_ERROR;
+ return ok;
+}
+
+static int files_reflog_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
+ struct object_id *peeled)
+{
+ die("BUG: ref_iterator_peel() called for reflog_iterator");
+}
+
+static int files_reflog_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+ struct files_reflog_iterator *iter =
+ (struct files_reflog_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+ int ok = ITER_DONE;
+
+ if (iter->dir_iterator)
+ ok = dir_iterator_abort(iter->dir_iterator);
+
+ base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
+ return ok;
+}
+
+static struct ref_iterator_vtable files_reflog_iterator_vtable = {
+ files_reflog_iterator_advance,
+ files_reflog_iterator_peel,
+ files_reflog_iterator_abort
+};
+
+static struct ref_iterator *files_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ,
+ "reflog_iterator_begin");
+ struct files_reflog_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+ struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_reflog_iterator_vtable);
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, NULL);
+ iter->dir_iterator = dir_iterator_begin(sb.buf);
+ iter->ref_store = ref_store;
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ return ref_iterator;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If update is a direct update of head_ref (the reference pointed to
+ * by HEAD), then add an extra REF_LOG_ONLY update for HEAD.
+ */
+static int split_head_update(struct ref_update *update,
+ struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ const char *head_ref,
+ struct string_list *affected_refnames,
+ struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ struct string_list_item *item;
+ struct ref_update *new_update;
+
+ if ((update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) ||
+ (update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING) ||
+ (update->flags & REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (strcmp(update->refname, head_ref))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * First make sure that HEAD is not already in the
+ * transaction. This insertion is O(N) in the transaction
+ * size, but it happens at most once per transaction.
+ */
+ item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, "HEAD");
+ if (item->util) {
+ /* An entry already existed */
+ strbuf_addf(err,
+ "multiple updates for 'HEAD' (including one "
+ "via its referent '%s') are not allowed",
+ update->refname);
+ return TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
+ }
+
+ new_update = ref_transaction_add_update(
+ transaction, "HEAD",
+ update->flags | REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NODEREF,
+ update->new_oid.hash, update->old_oid.hash,
+ update->msg);
+
+ item->util = new_update;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update is for a symref that points at referent and doesn't have
+ * REF_NODEREF set. Split it into two updates:
+ * - The original update, but with REF_LOG_ONLY and REF_NODEREF set
+ * - A new, separate update for the referent reference
+ * Note that the new update will itself be subject to splitting when
+ * the iteration gets to it.
+ */
+static int split_symref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ struct ref_update *update,
+ const char *referent,
+ struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ struct string_list *affected_refnames,
+ struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ struct string_list_item *item;
+ struct ref_update *new_update;
+ unsigned int new_flags;
+
+ /*
+ * First make sure that referent is not already in the
+ * transaction. This insertion is O(N) in the transaction
+ * size, but it happens at most once per symref in a
+ * transaction.
+ */
+ item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, referent);
+ if (item->util) {
+ /* An entry already existed */
+ strbuf_addf(err,
+ "multiple updates for '%s' (including one "
+ "via symref '%s') are not allowed",
+ referent, update->refname);
+ return TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
+ }
+
+ new_flags = update->flags;
+ if (!strcmp(update->refname, "HEAD")) {
+ /*
+ * Record that the new update came via HEAD, so that
+ * when we process it, split_head_update() doesn't try
+ * to add another reflog update for HEAD. Note that
+ * this bit will be propagated if the new_update
+ * itself needs to be split.
+ */
+ new_flags |= REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD;
+ }
+
+ new_update = ref_transaction_add_update(
+ transaction, referent, new_flags,
+ update->new_oid.hash, update->old_oid.hash,
+ update->msg);
+
+ new_update->parent_update = update;
+
+ /*
+ * Change the symbolic ref update to log only. Also, it
+ * doesn't need to check its old SHA-1 value, as that will be
+ * done when new_update is processed.
+ */
+ update->flags |= REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NODEREF;
+ update->flags &= ~REF_HAVE_OLD;
+
+ item->util = new_update;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the refname under which update was originally requested.
+ */
+static const char *original_update_refname(struct ref_update *update)
+{
+ while (update->parent_update)
+ update = update->parent_update;
+
+ return update->refname;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the REF_HAVE_OLD and old_oid values stored in update
+ * are consistent with oid, which is the reference's current value. If
+ * everything is OK, return 0; otherwise, write an error message to
+ * err and return -1.
+ */
+static int check_old_oid(struct ref_update *update, struct object_id *oid,
+ struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ if (!(update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) ||
+ !oidcmp(oid, &update->old_oid))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (is_null_oid(&update->old_oid))
+ strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
+ "reference already exists",
+ original_update_refname(update));
+ else if (is_null_oid(oid))
+ strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
+ "reference is missing but expected %s",
+ original_update_refname(update),
+ oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid));
+ else
+ strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
+ "is at %s but expected %s",
+ original_update_refname(update),
+ oid_to_hex(oid),
+ oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid));
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare for carrying out update:
+ * - Lock the reference referred to by update.
+ * - Read the reference under lock.
+ * - Check that its old SHA-1 value (if specified) is correct, and in
+ * any case record it in update->lock->old_oid for later use when
+ * writing the reflog.
+ * - If it is a symref update without REF_NODEREF, split it up into a
+ * REF_LOG_ONLY update of the symref and add a separate update for
+ * the referent to transaction.
+ * - If it is an update of head_ref, add a corresponding REF_LOG_ONLY
+ * update of HEAD.
+ */
+static int lock_ref_for_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+ struct ref_update *update,
+ struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ const char *head_ref,
+ struct string_list *affected_refnames,
+ struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ struct strbuf referent = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int mustexist = (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
+ !is_null_oid(&update->old_oid);
+ int ret;
+ struct ref_lock *lock;
+
+ files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_ref_for_update");
+
+ if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) && is_null_oid(&update->new_oid))
+ update->flags |= REF_DELETING;
+
+ if (head_ref) {
+ ret = split_head_update(update, transaction, head_ref,
+ affected_refnames, err);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = lock_raw_ref(refs, update->refname, mustexist,
+ affected_refnames, NULL,
+ &lock, &referent,
+ &update->type, err);
+ if (ret) {
+ char *reason;
+
+ reason = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
+ strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': %s",
+ original_update_refname(update), reason);
+ free(reason);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ update->backend_data = lock;
+
+ if (update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) {
+ if (update->flags & REF_NODEREF) {
+ /*
+ * We won't be reading the referent as part of
+ * the transaction, so we have to read it here
+ * to record and possibly check old_sha1:
+ */
+ if (refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base,
+ referent.buf, 0,
+ lock->old_oid.hash, NULL)) {
+ if (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) {
+ strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
+ "error reading reference",
+ original_update_refname(update));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err)) {
+ return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Create a new update for the reference this
+ * symref is pointing at. Also, we will record
+ * and verify old_sha1 for this update as part
+ * of processing the split-off update, so we
+ * don't have to do it here.
+ */
+ ret = split_symref_update(refs, update,
+ referent.buf, transaction,
+ affected_refnames, err);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ } else {
+ struct ref_update *parent_update;
+
+ if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err))
+ return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+
+ /*
+ * If this update is happening indirectly because of a
+ * symref update, record the old SHA-1 in the parent
+ * update:
+ */
+ for (parent_update = update->parent_update;
+ parent_update;
+ parent_update = parent_update->parent_update) {
+ struct ref_lock *parent_lock = parent_update->backend_data;
+ oidcpy(&parent_lock->old_oid, &lock->old_oid);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
+ !(update->flags & REF_DELETING) &&
+ !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY)) {
+ if (!(update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+ !oidcmp(&lock->old_oid, &update->new_oid)) {
+ /*
+ * The reference already has the desired
+ * value, so we don't need to write it.
+ */
+ } else if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, &update->new_oid,
+ err)) {
+ char *write_err = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * The lock was freed upon failure of
+ * write_ref_to_lockfile():
+ */
+ update->backend_data = NULL;
+ strbuf_addf(err,
+ "cannot update ref '%s': %s",
+ update->refname, write_err);
+ free(write_err);
+ return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ update->flags |= REF_NEEDS_COMMIT;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!(update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT)) {
+ /*
+ * We didn't call write_ref_to_lockfile(), so
+ * the lockfile is still open. Close it to
+ * free up the file descriptor:
+ */
+ if (close_ref(lock)) {
+ strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't close '%s.lock'",
+ update->refname);
+ return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlock any references in `transaction` that are still locked, and
+ * mark the transaction closed.
+ */
+static void files_transaction_cleanup(struct ref_transaction *transaction)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+ struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+ struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data;
+
+ if (lock) {
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ update->backend_data = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+}
+
+static int files_transaction_prepare(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE,
+ "ref_transaction_prepare");
+ size_t i;
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+ char *head_ref = NULL;
+ int head_type;
+ struct object_id head_oid;
+
+ assert(err);
+
+ if (!transaction->nr)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ /*
+ * Fail if a refname appears more than once in the
+ * transaction. (If we end up splitting up any updates using
+ * split_symref_update() or split_head_update(), those
+ * functions will check that the new updates don't have the
+ * same refname as any existing ones.)
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+ struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+ struct string_list_item *item =
+ string_list_append(&affected_refnames, update->refname);
+
+ /*
+ * We store a pointer to update in item->util, but at
+ * the moment we never use the value of this field
+ * except to check whether it is non-NULL.
+ */
+ item->util = update;
+ }
+ string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
+ if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
+ ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
+ * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
+ * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be
+ * updated too.
+ *
+ * A generic solution would require reverse symref lookups,
+ * but finding all symrefs pointing to a given branch would be
+ * rather costly for this rare event (the direct update of a
+ * branch) to be worth it. So let's cheat and check with HEAD
+ * only, which should cover 99% of all usage scenarios (even
+ * 100% of the default ones).
+ *
+ * So if HEAD is a symbolic reference, then record the name of
+ * the reference that it points to. If we see an update of
+ * head_ref within the transaction, then split_head_update()
+ * arranges for the reflog of HEAD to be updated, too.
+ */
+ head_ref = refs_resolve_refdup(ref_store, "HEAD",
+ RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
+ head_oid.hash, &head_type);
+
+ if (head_ref && !(head_type & REF_ISSYMREF)) {
+ free(head_ref);
+ head_ref = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Acquire all locks, verify old values if provided, check
+ * that new values are valid, and write new values to the
+ * lockfiles, ready to be activated. Only keep one lockfile
+ * open at a time to avoid running out of file descriptors.
+ * Note that lock_ref_for_update() might append more updates
+ * to the transaction.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+ struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+
+ ret = lock_ref_for_update(refs, update, transaction,
+ head_ref, &affected_refnames, err);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ free(head_ref);
+ string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
+
+ if (ret)
+ files_transaction_cleanup(transaction);
+ else
+ transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int files_transaction_finish(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "ref_transaction_finish");
+ size_t i;
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+ struct string_list_item *ref_to_delete;
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ assert(err);
+
+ if (!transaction->nr) {
+ transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Perform updates first so live commits remain referenced */
+ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+ struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+ struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data;
+
+ if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT ||
+ update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) {
+ if (files_log_ref_write(refs,
+ lock->ref_name,
+ &lock->old_oid,
+ &update->new_oid,
+ update->msg, update->flags,
+ err)) {
+ char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
+
+ strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
+ lock->ref_name, old_msg);
+ free(old_msg);
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ update->backend_data = NULL;
+ ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+ if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT) {
+ clear_loose_ref_cache(refs);
+ if (commit_ref(lock)) {
+ strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't set '%s'", lock->ref_name);
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ update->backend_data = NULL;
+ ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed */
+ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+ struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+ struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data;
+
+ if (update->flags & REF_DELETING &&
+ !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY)) {
+ if (!(update->type & REF_ISPACKED) ||
+ update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) {
+ /* It is a loose reference. */
+ strbuf_reset(&sb);
+ files_ref_path(refs, &sb, lock->ref_name);
+ if (unlink_or_msg(sb.buf, err)) {
+ ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ update->flags |= REF_DELETED_LOOSE;
+ }
+
+ if (!(update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING))
+ string_list_append(&refs_to_delete,
+ lock->ref_name);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (repack_without_refs(refs, &refs_to_delete, err)) {
+ ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* Delete the reflogs of any references that were deleted: */
+ for_each_string_list_item(ref_to_delete, &refs_to_delete) {
+ strbuf_reset(&sb);
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, ref_to_delete->string);
+ if (!unlink_or_warn(sb.buf))
+ try_remove_empty_parents(refs, ref_to_delete->string,
+ REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG);
+ }
+
+ clear_loose_ref_cache(refs);
+
+cleanup:
+ files_transaction_cleanup(transaction);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+ struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+
+ if (update->flags & REF_DELETED_LOOSE) {
+ /*
+ * The loose reference was deleted. Delete any
+ * empty parent directories. (Note that this
+ * can only work because we have already
+ * removed the lockfile.)
+ */
+ try_remove_empty_parents(refs, update->refname,
+ REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF);
+ }
+ }
+
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ string_list_clear(&refs_to_delete, 0);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int files_transaction_abort(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ files_transaction_cleanup(transaction);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ref_present(const char *refname,
+ const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+ struct string_list *affected_refnames = cb_data;
+
+ return string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, refname);
+}
+
+static int files_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE,
+ "initial_ref_transaction_commit");
+ size_t i;
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+ assert(err);
+
+ if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
+ die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
+
+ /* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
+ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++)
+ string_list_append(&affected_refnames,
+ transaction->updates[i]->refname);
+ string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
+ if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
+ ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * It's really undefined to call this function in an active
+ * repository or when there are existing references: we are
+ * only locking and changing packed-refs, so (1) any
+ * simultaneous processes might try to change a reference at
+ * the same time we do, and (2) any existing loose versions of
+ * the references that we are setting would have precedence
+ * over our values. But some remote helpers create the remote
+ * "HEAD" and "master" branches before calling this function,
+ * so here we really only check that none of the references
+ * that we are creating already exists.
+ */
+ if (refs_for_each_rawref(&refs->base, ref_present,
+ &affected_refnames))
+ die("BUG: initial ref transaction called with existing refs");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+ struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+
+ if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
+ !is_null_oid(&update->old_oid))
+ die("BUG: initial ref transaction with old_sha1 set");
+ if (refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, update->refname,
+ &affected_refnames, NULL,
+ err)) {
+ ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (lock_packed_refs(refs, 0)) {
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to lock packed-refs file: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+ struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+
+ if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
+ !is_null_oid(&update->new_oid))
+ add_packed_ref(refs, update->refname,
+ &update->new_oid);
+ }
+
+ if (commit_packed_refs(refs)) {
+ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to commit packed-refs file: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+ string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+struct expire_reflog_cb {
+ unsigned int flags;
+ reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn *should_prune_fn;
+ void *policy_cb;
+ FILE *newlog;
+ struct object_id last_kept_oid;
+};
+
+static int expire_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
+ const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
+ const char *message, void *cb_data)
+{
+ struct expire_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data;
+ struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *policy_cb = cb->policy_cb;
+
+ if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE)
+ ooid = &cb->last_kept_oid;
+
+ if ((*cb->should_prune_fn)(ooid, noid, email, timestamp, tz,
+ message, policy_cb)) {
+ if (!cb->newlog)
+ printf("would prune %s", message);
+ else if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
+ printf("prune %s", message);
+ } else {
+ if (cb->newlog) {
+ fprintf(cb->newlog, "%s %s %s %"PRItime" %+05d\t%s",
+ oid_to_hex(ooid), oid_to_hex(noid),
+ email, timestamp, tz, message);
+ oidcpy(&cb->last_kept_oid, noid);
+ }
+ if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
+ printf("keep %s", message);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+ const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+ unsigned int flags,
+ reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+ reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+ reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+ void *policy_cb_data)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "reflog_expire");
+ static struct lock_file reflog_lock;
+ struct expire_reflog_cb cb;
+ struct ref_lock *lock;
+ struct strbuf log_file_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ char *log_file;
+ int status = 0;
+ int type;
+ struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+ struct object_id oid;
+
+ memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
+ cb.flags = flags;
+ cb.policy_cb = policy_cb_data;
+ cb.should_prune_fn = should_prune_fn;
+
+ /*
+ * The reflog file is locked by holding the lock on the
+ * reference itself, plus we might need to update the
+ * reference if --updateref was specified:
+ */
+ lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refs, refname, sha1,
+ NULL, NULL, REF_NODEREF,
+ &type, &err);
+ if (!lock) {
+ error("cannot lock ref '%s': %s", refname, err.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (!refs_reflog_exists(ref_store, refname)) {
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ files_reflog_path(refs, &log_file_sb, refname);
+ log_file = strbuf_detach(&log_file_sb, NULL);
+ if (!(flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN)) {
+ /*
+ * Even though holding $GIT_DIR/logs/$reflog.lock has
+ * no locking implications, we use the lock_file
+ * machinery here anyway because it does a lot of the
+ * work we need, including cleaning up if the program
+ * exits unexpectedly.
+ */
+ if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&reflog_lock, log_file, 0) < 0) {
+ struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+ unable_to_lock_message(log_file, errno, &err);
+ error("%s", err.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&err);
+ goto failure;
+ }
+ cb.newlog = fdopen_lock_file(&reflog_lock, "w");
+ if (!cb.newlog) {
+ error("cannot fdopen %s (%s)",
+ get_lock_file_path(&reflog_lock), strerror(errno));
+ goto failure;
+ }
+ }
+
+ hashcpy(oid.hash, sha1);
+
+ (*prepare_fn)(refname, &oid, cb.policy_cb);
+ refs_for_each_reflog_ent(ref_store, refname, expire_reflog_ent, &cb);
+ (*cleanup_fn)(cb.policy_cb);
+
+ if (!(flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN)) {
+ /*
+ * It doesn't make sense to adjust a reference pointed
+ * to by a symbolic ref based on expiring entries in
+ * the symbolic reference's reflog. Nor can we update
+ * a reference if there are no remaining reflog
+ * entries.
+ */
+ int update = (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF) &&
+ !(type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+ !is_null_oid(&cb.last_kept_oid);
+
+ if (close_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) {
+ status |= error("couldn't write %s: %s", log_file,
+ strerror(errno));
+ } else if (update &&
+ (write_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk),
+ oid_to_hex(&cb.last_kept_oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ) != GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ ||
+ write_str_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk), "\n") != 1 ||
+ close_ref(lock) < 0)) {
+ status |= error("couldn't write %s",
+ get_lock_file_path(lock->lk));
+ rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
+ } else if (commit_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) {
+ status |= error("unable to write reflog '%s' (%s)",
+ log_file, strerror(errno));
+ } else if (update && commit_ref(lock)) {
+ status |= error("couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
+ }
+ }
+ free(log_file);
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return status;
+
+ failure:
+ rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
+ free(log_file);
+ unlock_ref(lock);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int files_init_db(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+ struct files_ref_store *refs =
+ files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "init_db");
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ /*
+ * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
+ */
+ files_ref_path(refs, &sb, "refs/heads");
+ safe_create_dir(sb.buf, 1);
+
+ strbuf_reset(&sb);
+ files_ref_path(refs, &sb, "refs/tags");
+ safe_create_dir(sb.buf, 1);
+
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = {
+ NULL,
+ "files",
+ files_ref_store_create,
+ files_init_db,
+ files_transaction_prepare,
+ files_transaction_finish,
+ files_transaction_abort,
+ files_initial_transaction_commit,
+
+ files_pack_refs,
+ files_peel_ref,
+ files_create_symref,
+ files_delete_refs,
+ files_rename_ref,
+
+ files_ref_iterator_begin,
+ files_read_raw_ref,
+
+ files_reflog_iterator_begin,
+ files_for_each_reflog_ent,
+ files_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse,
+ files_reflog_exists,
+ files_create_reflog,
+ files_delete_reflog,
+ files_reflog_expire
+};