diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'refs/files-backend.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | refs/files-backend.c | 1353 |
1 files changed, 538 insertions, 815 deletions
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c index 83ea080e01..4b46cd2e26 100644 --- a/refs/files-backend.c +++ b/refs/files-backend.c @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ #include "../cache.h" +#include "../config.h" #include "../refs.h" #include "refs-internal.h" #include "ref-cache.h" +#include "packed-backend.h" #include "../iterator.h" #include "../dir-iterator.h" #include "../lockfile.h" @@ -10,53 +12,11 @@ struct ref_lock { char *ref_name; - struct lock_file *lk; + struct lock_file lk; struct object_id old_oid; }; /* - * Return true if refname, which has the specified oid and flags, can - * be resolved to an object in the database. If the referred-to object - * does not exist, emit a warning and return false. - */ -static int ref_resolves_to_object(const char *refname, - const struct object_id *oid, - unsigned int flags) -{ - if (flags & REF_ISBROKEN) - return 0; - if (!has_sha1_file(oid->hash)) { - error("%s does not point to a valid object!", refname); - return 0; - } - return 1; -} - -struct packed_ref_cache { - struct ref_cache *cache; - - /* - * Count of references to the data structure in this instance, - * including the pointer from files_ref_store::packed if any. - * The data will not be freed as long as the reference count - * is nonzero. - */ - unsigned int referrers; - - /* - * Iff the packed-refs file associated with this instance is - * currently locked for writing, this points at the associated - * lock (which is owned by somebody else). The referrer count - * is also incremented when the file is locked and decremented - * when it is unlocked. - */ - struct lock_file *lock; - - /* The metadata from when this packed-refs cache was read */ - struct stat_validity validity; -}; - -/* * Future: need to be in "struct repository" * when doing a full libification. */ @@ -66,50 +26,11 @@ struct files_ref_store { char *gitdir; char *gitcommondir; - char *packed_refs_path; struct ref_cache *loose; - struct packed_ref_cache *packed; -}; - -/* Lock used for the main packed-refs file: */ -static struct lock_file packlock; - -/* - * Increment the reference count of *packed_refs. - */ -static void acquire_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs) -{ - packed_refs->referrers++; -} - -/* - * Decrease the reference count of *packed_refs. If it goes to zero, - * free *packed_refs and return true; otherwise return false. - */ -static int release_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs) -{ - if (!--packed_refs->referrers) { - free_ref_cache(packed_refs->cache); - stat_validity_clear(&packed_refs->validity); - free(packed_refs); - return 1; - } else { - return 0; - } -} -static void clear_packed_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs) -{ - if (refs->packed) { - struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs = refs->packed; - - if (packed_refs->lock) - die("internal error: packed-ref cache cleared while locked"); - refs->packed = NULL; - release_packed_ref_cache(packed_refs); - } -} + struct ref_store *packed_ref_store; +}; static void clear_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs) { @@ -137,7 +58,8 @@ static struct ref_store *files_ref_store_create(const char *gitdir, get_common_dir_noenv(&sb, gitdir); refs->gitcommondir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL); strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/packed-refs", refs->gitcommondir); - refs->packed_refs_path = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL); + refs->packed_ref_store = packed_ref_store_create(sb.buf, flags); + strbuf_release(&sb); return ref_store; } @@ -180,152 +102,10 @@ static struct files_ref_store *files_downcast(struct ref_store *ref_store, return refs; } -/* The length of a peeled reference line in packed-refs, including EOL: */ -#define PEELED_LINE_LENGTH 42 - -/* - * The packed-refs header line that we write out. Perhaps other - * traits will be added later. The trailing space is required. - */ -static const char PACKED_REFS_HEADER[] = - "# pack-refs with: peeled fully-peeled \n"; - -/* - * Parse one line from a packed-refs file. Write the SHA1 to sha1. - * Return a pointer to the refname within the line (null-terminated), - * or NULL if there was a problem. - */ -static const char *parse_ref_line(struct strbuf *line, unsigned char *sha1) -{ - const char *ref; - - /* - * 42: the answer to everything. - * - * In this case, it happens to be the answer to - * 40 (length of sha1 hex representation) - * +1 (space in between hex and name) - * +1 (newline at the end of the line) - */ - if (line->len <= 42) - return NULL; - - if (get_sha1_hex(line->buf, sha1) < 0) - return NULL; - if (!isspace(line->buf[40])) - return NULL; - - ref = line->buf + 41; - if (isspace(*ref)) - return NULL; - - if (line->buf[line->len - 1] != '\n') - return NULL; - line->buf[--line->len] = 0; - - return ref; -} - -/* - * Read f, which is a packed-refs file, into dir. - * - * A comment line of the form "# pack-refs with: " may contain zero or - * more traits. We interpret the traits as follows: - * - * No traits: - * - * Probably no references are peeled. But if the file contains a - * peeled value for a reference, we will use it. - * - * peeled: - * - * References under "refs/tags/", if they *can* be peeled, *are* - * peeled in this file. References outside of "refs/tags/" are - * probably not peeled even if they could have been, but if we find - * a peeled value for such a reference we will use it. - * - * fully-peeled: - * - * All references in the file that can be peeled are peeled. - * Inversely (and this is more important), any references in the - * file for which no peeled value is recorded is not peelable. This - * trait should typically be written alongside "peeled" for - * compatibility with older clients, but we do not require it - * (i.e., "peeled" is a no-op if "fully-peeled" is set). - */ -static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f, struct ref_dir *dir) -{ - struct ref_entry *last = NULL; - struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT; - enum { PEELED_NONE, PEELED_TAGS, PEELED_FULLY } peeled = PEELED_NONE; - - while (strbuf_getwholeline(&line, f, '\n') != EOF) { - unsigned char sha1[20]; - const char *refname; - const char *traits; - - if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "# pack-refs with:", &traits)) { - if (strstr(traits, " fully-peeled ")) - peeled = PEELED_FULLY; - else if (strstr(traits, " peeled ")) - peeled = PEELED_TAGS; - /* perhaps other traits later as well */ - continue; - } - - refname = parse_ref_line(&line, sha1); - if (refname) { - int flag = REF_ISPACKED; - - if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) { - if (!refname_is_safe(refname)) - die("packed refname is dangerous: %s", refname); - hashclr(sha1); - flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN; - } - last = create_ref_entry(refname, sha1, flag, 0); - if (peeled == PEELED_FULLY || - (peeled == PEELED_TAGS && starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/"))) - last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED; - add_ref_entry(dir, last); - continue; - } - if (last && - line.buf[0] == '^' && - line.len == PEELED_LINE_LENGTH && - line.buf[PEELED_LINE_LENGTH - 1] == '\n' && - !get_sha1_hex(line.buf + 1, sha1)) { - hashcpy(last->u.value.peeled.hash, sha1); - /* - * Regardless of what the file header said, - * we definitely know the value of *this* - * reference: - */ - last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED; - } - } - - strbuf_release(&line); -} - -static const char *files_packed_refs_path(struct files_ref_store *refs) -{ - return refs->packed_refs_path; -} - static void files_reflog_path(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct strbuf *sb, const char *refname) { - if (!refname) { - /* - * FIXME: of course this is wrong in multi worktree - * setting. To be fixed real soon. - */ - strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/logs", refs->gitcommondir); - return; - } - switch (ref_type(refname)) { case REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE: case REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF: @@ -359,62 +139,6 @@ static void files_ref_path(struct files_ref_store *refs, } /* - * Get the packed_ref_cache for the specified files_ref_store, - * creating it if necessary. - */ -static struct packed_ref_cache *get_packed_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs) -{ - const char *packed_refs_file = files_packed_refs_path(refs); - - if (refs->packed && - !stat_validity_check(&refs->packed->validity, packed_refs_file)) - clear_packed_ref_cache(refs); - - if (!refs->packed) { - FILE *f; - - refs->packed = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs->packed)); - acquire_packed_ref_cache(refs->packed); - refs->packed->cache = create_ref_cache(&refs->base, NULL); - refs->packed->cache->root->flag &= ~REF_INCOMPLETE; - f = fopen(packed_refs_file, "r"); - if (f) { - stat_validity_update(&refs->packed->validity, fileno(f)); - read_packed_refs(f, get_ref_dir(refs->packed->cache->root)); - fclose(f); - } - } - return refs->packed; -} - -static struct ref_dir *get_packed_ref_dir(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache) -{ - return get_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache->cache->root); -} - -static struct ref_dir *get_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs) -{ - return get_packed_ref_dir(get_packed_ref_cache(refs)); -} - -/* - * Add a reference to the in-memory packed reference cache. This may - * only be called while the packed-refs file is locked (see - * lock_packed_refs()). To actually write the packed-refs file, call - * commit_packed_refs(). - */ -static void add_packed_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs, - const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1) -{ - struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs); - - if (!packed_ref_cache->lock) - die("internal error: packed refs not locked"); - add_ref_entry(get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache), - create_ref_entry(refname, sha1, REF_ISPACKED, 1)); -} - -/* * Read the loose references from the namespace dirname into dir * (without recursing). dirname must end with '/'. dir must be the * directory entry corresponding to dirname. @@ -444,7 +168,7 @@ static void loose_fill_ref_dir(struct ref_store *ref_store, strbuf_add(&refname, dirname, dirnamelen); while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) { - unsigned char sha1[20]; + struct object_id oid; struct stat st; int flag; @@ -465,10 +189,10 @@ static void loose_fill_ref_dir(struct ref_store *ref_store, if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, refname.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING, - sha1, &flag)) { - hashclr(sha1); + oid.hash, &flag)) { + oidclr(&oid); flag |= REF_ISBROKEN; - } else if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) { + } else if (is_null_oid(&oid)) { /* * It is so astronomically unlikely * that NULL_SHA1 is the SHA-1 of an @@ -484,11 +208,11 @@ static void loose_fill_ref_dir(struct ref_store *ref_store, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) { if (!refname_is_safe(refname.buf)) die("loose refname is dangerous: %s", refname.buf); - hashclr(sha1); + oidclr(&oid); flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN; } add_entry_to_dir(dir, - create_ref_entry(refname.buf, sha1, flag, 0)); + create_ref_entry(refname.buf, &oid, flag)); } strbuf_setlen(&refname, dirnamelen); strbuf_setlen(&path, path_baselen); @@ -536,39 +260,6 @@ static struct ref_cache *get_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs) return refs->loose; } -/* - * Return the ref_entry for the given refname from the packed - * references. If it does not exist, return NULL. - */ -static struct ref_entry *get_packed_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs, - const char *refname) -{ - return find_ref_entry(get_packed_refs(refs), refname); -} - -/* - * A loose ref file doesn't exist; check for a packed ref. - */ -static int resolve_packed_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs, - const char *refname, - unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int *flags) -{ - struct ref_entry *entry; - - /* - * The loose reference file does not exist; check for a packed - * reference. - */ - entry = get_packed_ref(refs, refname); - if (entry) { - hashcpy(sha1, entry->u.value.oid.hash); - *flags |= REF_ISPACKED; - return 0; - } - /* refname is not a packed reference. */ - return -1; -} - static int files_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type) @@ -612,7 +303,8 @@ stat_ref: if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) goto out; - if (resolve_packed_ref(refs, refname, sha1, type)) { + if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs->packed_ref_store, refname, + sha1, referent, type)) { errno = ENOENT; goto out; } @@ -651,7 +343,8 @@ stat_ref: * ref is supposed to be, there could still be a * packed ref: */ - if (resolve_packed_ref(refs, refname, sha1, type)) { + if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs->packed_ref_store, refname, + sha1, referent, type)) { errno = EISDIR; goto out; } @@ -716,9 +409,7 @@ out: static void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock) { - /* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */ - if (lock->lk) - rollback_lock_file(lock->lk); + rollback_lock_file(&lock->lk); free(lock->ref_name); free(lock); } @@ -832,10 +523,9 @@ retry: goto error_return; } - if (!lock->lk) - lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file)); - - if (hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file.buf, LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0) { + if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout( + &lock->lk, ref_file.buf, LOCK_NO_DEREF, + get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms()) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0) { /* * Maybe somebody just deleted one of the @@ -930,11 +620,11 @@ retry: /* * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it, - * make sure there is no existing ref that conflicts - * with refname: + * make sure there is no existing packed ref that + * conflicts with refname: */ if (refs_verify_refname_available( - &refs->base, refname, + refs->packed_ref_store, refname, extras, skip, err)) goto error_return; } @@ -981,15 +671,9 @@ static int files_peel_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, * be expensive and (b) loose references anyway usually do not * have REF_KNOWS_PEELED. */ - if (flag & REF_ISPACKED) { - struct ref_entry *r = get_packed_ref(refs, refname); - if (r) { - if (peel_entry(r, 0)) - return -1; - hashcpy(sha1, r->u.value.peeled.hash); - return 0; - } - } + if (flag & REF_ISPACKED && + !refs_peel_ref(refs->packed_ref_store, refname, sha1)) + return 0; return peel_object(base, sha1); } @@ -997,7 +681,6 @@ static int files_peel_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct files_ref_iterator { struct ref_iterator base; - struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache; struct ref_iterator *iter0; unsigned int flags; }; @@ -1050,7 +733,6 @@ static int files_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator) if (iter->iter0) ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0); - release_packed_ref_cache(iter->packed_ref_cache); base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator); return ok; } @@ -1069,15 +751,12 @@ static struct ref_iterator *files_ref_iterator_begin( struct ref_iterator *loose_iter, *packed_iter; struct files_ref_iterator *iter; struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator; + unsigned int required_flags = REF_STORE_READ; - if (ref_paranoia < 0) - ref_paranoia = git_env_bool("GIT_REF_PARANOIA", 0); - if (ref_paranoia) - flags |= DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN; + if (!(flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN)) + required_flags |= REF_STORE_ODB; - refs = files_downcast(ref_store, - REF_STORE_READ | (ref_paranoia ? 0 : REF_STORE_ODB), - "ref_iterator_begin"); + refs = files_downcast(ref_store, required_flags, "ref_iterator_begin"); iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter)); ref_iterator = &iter->base; @@ -1095,18 +774,28 @@ static struct ref_iterator *files_ref_iterator_begin( * (If they've already been read, that's OK; we only need to * guarantee that they're read before the packed refs, not * *how much* before.) After that, we call - * get_packed_ref_cache(), which internally checks whether the - * packed-ref cache is up to date with what is on disk, and - * re-reads it if not. + * packed_ref_iterator_begin(), which internally checks + * whether the packed-ref cache is up to date with what is on + * disk, and re-reads it if not. */ loose_iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(get_loose_ref_cache(refs), prefix, 1); - iter->packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs); - acquire_packed_ref_cache(iter->packed_ref_cache); - packed_iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(iter->packed_ref_cache->cache, - prefix, 0); + /* + * The packed-refs file might contain broken references, for + * example an old version of a reference that points at an + * object that has since been garbage-collected. This is OK as + * long as there is a corresponding loose reference that + * overrides it, and we don't want to emit an error message in + * this case. So ask the packed_ref_store for all of its + * references, and (if needed) do our own check for broken + * ones in files_ref_iterator_advance(), after we have merged + * the packed and loose references. + */ + packed_iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin( + refs->packed_ref_store, prefix, 0, + DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN); iter->iter0 = overlay_ref_iterator_begin(loose_iter, packed_iter); iter->flags = flags; @@ -1164,7 +853,9 @@ static int create_reflock(const char *path, void *cb) { struct lock_file *lk = cb; - return hold_lock_file_for_update(lk, path, LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0 ? -1 : 0; + return hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout( + lk, path, LOCK_NO_DEREF, + get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms()) < 0 ? -1 : 0; } /* @@ -1238,17 +929,15 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(struct files_ref_store *refs, * our refname. */ if (is_null_oid(&lock->old_oid) && - refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, refname, + refs_verify_refname_available(refs->packed_ref_store, refname, extras, skip, err)) { last_errno = ENOTDIR; goto error_return; } - lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file)); - lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname); - if (raceproof_create_file(ref_file.buf, create_reflock, lock->lk)) { + if (raceproof_create_file(ref_file.buf, create_reflock, &lock->lk)) { last_errno = errno; unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, errno, err); goto error_return; @@ -1270,122 +959,6 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(struct files_ref_store *refs, return lock; } -/* - * Write an entry to the packed-refs file for the specified refname. - * If peeled is non-NULL, write it as the entry's peeled value. - */ -static void write_packed_entry(FILE *fh, const char *refname, - const unsigned char *sha1, - const unsigned char *peeled) -{ - fprintf_or_die(fh, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname); - if (peeled) - fprintf_or_die(fh, "^%s\n", sha1_to_hex(peeled)); -} - -/* - * Lock the packed-refs file for writing. Flags is passed to - * hold_lock_file_for_update(). Return 0 on success. On errors, set - * errno appropriately and return a nonzero value. - */ -static int lock_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs, int flags) -{ - static int timeout_configured = 0; - static int timeout_value = 1000; - struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache; - - files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_packed_refs"); - - if (!timeout_configured) { - git_config_get_int("core.packedrefstimeout", &timeout_value); - timeout_configured = 1; - } - - if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout( - &packlock, files_packed_refs_path(refs), - flags, timeout_value) < 0) - return -1; - /* - * Get the current packed-refs while holding the lock. If the - * packed-refs file has been modified since we last read it, - * this will automatically invalidate the cache and re-read - * the packed-refs file. - */ - packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs); - packed_ref_cache->lock = &packlock; - /* Increment the reference count to prevent it from being freed: */ - acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache); - return 0; -} - -/* - * Write the current version of the packed refs cache from memory to - * disk. The packed-refs file must already be locked for writing (see - * lock_packed_refs()). Return zero on success. On errors, set errno - * and return a nonzero value - */ -static int commit_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs) -{ - struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache = - get_packed_ref_cache(refs); - int ok, error = 0; - int save_errno = 0; - FILE *out; - struct ref_iterator *iter; - - files_assert_main_repository(refs, "commit_packed_refs"); - - if (!packed_ref_cache->lock) - die("internal error: packed-refs not locked"); - - out = fdopen_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock, "w"); - if (!out) - die_errno("unable to fdopen packed-refs descriptor"); - - fprintf_or_die(out, "%s", PACKED_REFS_HEADER); - - iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(packed_ref_cache->cache, NULL, 0); - while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) { - struct object_id peeled; - int peel_error = ref_iterator_peel(iter, &peeled); - - write_packed_entry(out, iter->refname, iter->oid->hash, - peel_error ? NULL : peeled.hash); - } - - if (ok != ITER_DONE) - die("error while iterating over references"); - - if (commit_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock)) { - save_errno = errno; - error = -1; - } - packed_ref_cache->lock = NULL; - release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache); - errno = save_errno; - return error; -} - -/* - * Rollback the lockfile for the packed-refs file, and discard the - * in-memory packed reference cache. (The packed-refs file will be - * read anew if it is needed again after this function is called.) - */ -static void rollback_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs) -{ - struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache = - get_packed_ref_cache(refs); - - files_assert_main_repository(refs, "rollback_packed_refs"); - - if (!packed_ref_cache->lock) - die("internal error: packed-refs not locked"); - rollback_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock); - packed_ref_cache->lock = NULL; - release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache); - clear_packed_ref_cache(refs); -} - struct ref_to_prune { struct ref_to_prune *next; unsigned char sha1[20]; @@ -1468,26 +1041,62 @@ static void prune_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_to_prune *r) strbuf_release(&err); } -static void prune_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_to_prune *r) +/* + * Prune the loose versions of the references in the linked list + * `*refs_to_prune`, freeing the entries in the list as we go. + */ +static void prune_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_to_prune **refs_to_prune) { - while (r) { + while (*refs_to_prune) { + struct ref_to_prune *r = *refs_to_prune; + *refs_to_prune = r->next; prune_ref(refs, r); - r = r->next; + free(r); } } +/* + * Return true if the specified reference should be packed. + */ +static int should_pack_ref(const char *refname, + const struct object_id *oid, unsigned int ref_flags, + unsigned int pack_flags) +{ + /* Do not pack per-worktree refs: */ + if (ref_type(refname) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL) + return 0; + + /* Do not pack non-tags unless PACK_REFS_ALL is set: */ + if (!(pack_flags & PACK_REFS_ALL) && !starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/")) + return 0; + + /* Do not pack symbolic refs: */ + if (ref_flags & REF_ISSYMREF) + return 0; + + /* Do not pack broken refs: */ + if (!ref_resolves_to_object(refname, oid, ref_flags)) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + static int files_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB, "pack_refs"); struct ref_iterator *iter; - struct ref_dir *packed_refs; int ok; struct ref_to_prune *refs_to_prune = NULL; + struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; + struct ref_transaction *transaction; - lock_packed_refs(refs, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR); - packed_refs = get_packed_refs(refs); + transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs->packed_ref_store, &err); + if (!transaction) + return -1; + + packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR, &err); iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(get_loose_ref_cache(refs), NULL, 0); while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) { @@ -1496,41 +1105,19 @@ static int files_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags) * in the packed ref cache. If the reference should be * pruned, also add it to refs_to_prune. */ - struct ref_entry *packed_entry; - int is_tag_ref = starts_with(iter->refname, "refs/tags/"); - - /* Do not pack per-worktree refs: */ - if (ref_type(iter->refname) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL) - continue; - - /* ALWAYS pack tags */ - if (!(flags & PACK_REFS_ALL) && !is_tag_ref) - continue; - - /* Do not pack symbolic or broken refs: */ - if (iter->flags & REF_ISSYMREF) - continue; - - if (!ref_resolves_to_object(iter->refname, iter->oid, iter->flags)) + if (!should_pack_ref(iter->refname, iter->oid, iter->flags, + flags)) continue; /* - * Create an entry in the packed-refs cache equivalent - * to the one from the loose ref cache, except that - * we don't copy the peeled status, because we want it - * to be re-peeled. + * Add a reference creation for this reference to the + * packed-refs transaction: */ - packed_entry = find_ref_entry(packed_refs, iter->refname); - if (packed_entry) { - /* Overwrite existing packed entry with info from loose entry */ - packed_entry->flag = REF_ISPACKED; - oidcpy(&packed_entry->u.value.oid, iter->oid); - } else { - packed_entry = create_ref_entry(iter->refname, iter->oid->hash, - REF_ISPACKED, 0); - add_ref_entry(packed_refs, packed_entry); - } - oidclr(&packed_entry->u.value.peeled); + if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, iter->refname, + iter->oid->hash, NULL, + REF_NODEREF, NULL, &err)) + die("failure preparing to create packed reference %s: %s", + iter->refname, err.buf); /* Schedule the loose reference for pruning if requested. */ if ((flags & PACK_REFS_PRUNE)) { @@ -1544,70 +1131,19 @@ static int files_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags) if (ok != ITER_DONE) die("error while iterating over references"); - if (commit_packed_refs(refs)) - die_errno("unable to overwrite old ref-pack file"); - - prune_refs(refs, refs_to_prune); - return 0; -} - -/* - * Rewrite the packed-refs file, omitting any refs listed in - * 'refnames'. On error, leave packed-refs unchanged, write an error - * message to 'err', and return a nonzero value. - * - * The refs in 'refnames' needn't be sorted. `err` must not be NULL. - */ -static int repack_without_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs, - struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err) -{ - struct ref_dir *packed; - struct string_list_item *refname; - int ret, needs_repacking = 0, removed = 0; - - files_assert_main_repository(refs, "repack_without_refs"); - assert(err); - - /* Look for a packed ref */ - for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames) { - if (get_packed_ref(refs, refname->string)) { - needs_repacking = 1; - break; - } - } + if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) + die("unable to write new packed-refs: %s", err.buf); - /* Avoid locking if we have nothing to do */ - if (!needs_repacking) - return 0; /* no refname exists in packed refs */ - - if (lock_packed_refs(refs, 0)) { - unable_to_lock_message(files_packed_refs_path(refs), errno, err); - return -1; - } - packed = get_packed_refs(refs); + ref_transaction_free(transaction); - /* Remove refnames from the cache */ - for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames) - if (remove_entry_from_dir(packed, refname->string) != -1) - removed = 1; - if (!removed) { - /* - * All packed entries disappeared while we were - * acquiring the lock. - */ - rollback_packed_refs(refs); - return 0; - } + packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store); - /* Write what remains */ - ret = commit_packed_refs(refs); - if (ret) - strbuf_addf(err, "unable to overwrite old ref-pack file: %s", - strerror(errno)); - return ret; + prune_refs(refs, &refs_to_prune); + strbuf_release(&err); + return 0; } -static int files_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, +static int files_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *msg, struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags) { struct files_ref_store *refs = @@ -1618,34 +1154,41 @@ static int files_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, if (!refnames->nr) return 0; - result = repack_without_refs(refs, refnames, &err); - if (result) { - /* - * If we failed to rewrite the packed-refs file, then - * it is unsafe to try to remove loose refs, because - * doing so might expose an obsolete packed value for - * a reference that might even point at an object that - * has been garbage collected. - */ - if (refnames->nr == 1) - error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"), - refnames->items[0].string, err.buf); - else - error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf); + if (packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, 0, &err)) + goto error; - goto out; + if (refs_delete_refs(refs->packed_ref_store, msg, refnames, flags)) { + packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store); + goto error; } + packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store); + for (i = 0; i < refnames->nr; i++) { const char *refname = refnames->items[i].string; - if (refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, NULL, refname, NULL, flags)) + if (refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, msg, refname, NULL, flags)) result |= error(_("could not remove reference %s"), refname); } -out: strbuf_release(&err); return result; + +error: + /* + * If we failed to rewrite the packed-refs file, then it is + * unsafe to try to remove loose refs, because doing so might + * expose an obsolete packed value for a reference that might + * even point at an object that has been garbage collected. + */ + if (refnames->nr == 1) + error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"), + refnames->items[0].string, err.buf); + else + error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf); + + strbuf_release(&err); + return -1; } /* @@ -1709,19 +1252,19 @@ static int rename_tmp_log(struct files_ref_store *refs, const char *newrefname) } static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock, - const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *err); + const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *err); static int commit_ref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_lock *lock, - const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg, + const struct object_id *oid, const char *logmsg, struct strbuf *err); -static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, +static int files_copy_or_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, - const char *logmsg) + const char *logmsg, int copy) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "rename_ref"); - unsigned char sha1[20], orig_sha1[20]; + struct object_id oid, orig_oid; int flag = 0, logmoved = 0; struct ref_lock *lock; struct stat loginfo; @@ -1743,14 +1286,18 @@ static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, oldrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE, - orig_sha1, &flag)) { + orig_oid.hash, &flag)) { ret = error("refname %s not found", oldrefname); goto out; } if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) { - ret = error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported", - oldrefname); + if (copy) + ret = error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, copying it is not supported", + oldrefname); + else + ret = error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported", + oldrefname); goto out; } if (!refs_rename_ref_available(&refs->base, oldrefname, newrefname)) { @@ -1758,28 +1305,34 @@ static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, goto out; } - if (log && rename(sb_oldref.buf, tmp_renamed_log.buf)) { + if (!copy && log && rename(sb_oldref.buf, tmp_renamed_log.buf)) { ret = error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to logs/"TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s", oldrefname, strerror(errno)); goto out; } - if (refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, logmsg, oldrefname, - orig_sha1, REF_NODEREF)) { + if (copy && log && copy_file(tmp_renamed_log.buf, sb_oldref.buf, 0644)) { + ret = error("unable to copy logfile logs/%s to logs/"TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s", + oldrefname, strerror(errno)); + goto out; + } + + if (!copy && refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, logmsg, oldrefname, + orig_oid.hash, REF_NODEREF)) { error("unable to delete old %s", oldrefname); goto rollback; } /* - * Since we are doing a shallow lookup, sha1 is not the - * correct value to pass to delete_ref as old_sha1. But that - * doesn't matter, because an old_sha1 check wouldn't add to + * Since we are doing a shallow lookup, oid is not the + * correct value to pass to delete_ref as old_oid. But that + * doesn't matter, because an old_oid check wouldn't add to * the safety anyway; we want to delete the reference whatever * its current value. */ - if (!refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base, newrefname, + if (!copy && !refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base, newrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE, - sha1, NULL) && + oid.hash, NULL) && refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, NULL, newrefname, NULL, REF_NODEREF)) { if (errno == EISDIR) { @@ -1808,14 +1361,17 @@ static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refs, newrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL, REF_NODEREF, NULL, &err); if (!lock) { - error("unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf); + if (copy) + error("unable to copy '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf); + else + error("unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf); strbuf_release(&err); goto rollback; } - hashcpy(lock->old_oid.hash, orig_sha1); + oidcpy(&lock->old_oid, &orig_oid); - if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, orig_sha1, &err) || - commit_ref_update(refs, lock, orig_sha1, logmsg, &err)) { + if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, &orig_oid, &err) || + commit_ref_update(refs, lock, &orig_oid, logmsg, &err)) { error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", newrefname, err.buf); strbuf_release(&err); goto rollback; @@ -1835,8 +1391,8 @@ static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, flag = log_all_ref_updates; log_all_ref_updates = LOG_REFS_NONE; - if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, orig_sha1, &err) || - commit_ref_update(refs, lock, orig_sha1, NULL, &err)) { + if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, &orig_oid, &err) || + commit_ref_update(refs, lock, &orig_oid, NULL, &err)) { error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", oldrefname, err.buf); strbuf_release(&err); } @@ -1859,16 +1415,32 @@ static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, return ret; } -static int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock) +static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, + const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, + const char *logmsg) +{ + return files_copy_or_rename_ref(ref_store, oldrefname, + newrefname, logmsg, 0); +} + +static int files_copy_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, + const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, + const char *logmsg) +{ + return files_copy_or_rename_ref(ref_store, oldrefname, + newrefname, logmsg, 1); +} + +static int close_ref_gently(struct ref_lock *lock) { - if (close_lock_file(lock->lk)) + if (close_lock_file_gently(&lock->lk)) return -1; return 0; } static int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock) { - char *path = get_locked_file_path(lock->lk); + char *path = get_locked_file_path(&lock->lk); struct stat st; if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { @@ -1892,7 +1464,7 @@ static int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock) free(path); } - if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk)) + if (commit_lock_file(&lock->lk)) return -1; return 0; } @@ -1986,8 +1558,8 @@ static int files_create_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store, return 0; } -static int log_ref_write_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *old_sha1, - const unsigned char *new_sha1, +static int log_ref_write_fd(int fd, const struct object_id *old_oid, + const struct object_id *new_oid, const char *committer, const char *msg) { int msglen, written; @@ -1998,23 +1570,23 @@ static int log_ref_write_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *old_sha1, maxlen = strlen(committer) + msglen + 100; logrec = xmalloc(maxlen); len = xsnprintf(logrec, maxlen, "%s %s %s\n", - sha1_to_hex(old_sha1), - sha1_to_hex(new_sha1), + oid_to_hex(old_oid), + oid_to_hex(new_oid), committer); if (msglen) len += copy_reflog_msg(logrec + len - 1, msg) - 1; written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(fd, logrec, len) : -1; free(logrec); - if (written != len) + if (written < 0) return -1; return 0; } static int files_log_ref_write(struct files_ref_store *refs, - const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1, - const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg, + const char *refname, const struct object_id *old_oid, + const struct object_id *new_oid, const char *msg, int flags, struct strbuf *err) { int logfd, result; @@ -2031,7 +1603,7 @@ static int files_log_ref_write(struct files_ref_store *refs, if (logfd < 0) return 0; - result = log_ref_write_fd(logfd, old_sha1, new_sha1, + result = log_ref_write_fd(logfd, old_oid, new_oid, git_committer_info(0), msg); if (result) { struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; @@ -2063,33 +1635,33 @@ static int files_log_ref_write(struct files_ref_store *refs, * return -1. */ static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock, - const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *err) + const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *err) { static char term = '\n'; struct object *o; int fd; - o = parse_object(sha1); + o = parse_object(oid); if (!o) { strbuf_addf(err, "trying to write ref '%s' with nonexistent object %s", - lock->ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1)); + lock->ref_name, oid_to_hex(oid)); unlock_ref(lock); return -1; } if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(lock->ref_name)) { strbuf_addf(err, "trying to write non-commit object %s to branch '%s'", - sha1_to_hex(sha1), lock->ref_name); + oid_to_hex(oid), lock->ref_name); unlock_ref(lock); return -1; } - fd = get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk); - if (write_in_full(fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 || - write_in_full(fd, &term, 1) != 1 || - close_ref(lock) < 0) { + fd = get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk); + if (write_in_full(fd, oid_to_hex(oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ) < 0 || + write_in_full(fd, &term, 1) < 0 || + close_ref_gently(lock) < 0) { strbuf_addf(err, - "couldn't write '%s'", get_lock_file_path(lock->lk)); + "couldn't write '%s'", get_lock_file_path(&lock->lk)); unlock_ref(lock); return -1; } @@ -2103,14 +1675,14 @@ static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock, */ static int commit_ref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_lock *lock, - const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg, + const struct object_id *oid, const char *logmsg, struct strbuf *err) { files_assert_main_repository(refs, "commit_ref_update"); clear_loose_ref_cache(refs); if (files_log_ref_write(refs, lock->ref_name, - lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, + &lock->old_oid, oid, logmsg, 0, err)) { char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL); strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update the ref '%s': %s", @@ -2133,18 +1705,17 @@ static int commit_ref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, * check with HEAD only which should cover 99% of all usage * scenarios (even 100% of the default ones). */ - unsigned char head_sha1[20]; int head_flag; const char *head_ref; head_ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, "HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, - head_sha1, &head_flag); + NULL, &head_flag); if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name)) { struct strbuf log_err = STRBUF_INIT; if (files_log_ref_write(refs, "HEAD", - lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, + &lock->old_oid, oid, logmsg, 0, &log_err)) { error("%s", log_err.buf); strbuf_release(&log_err); @@ -2166,7 +1737,7 @@ static int create_ref_symlink(struct ref_lock *lock, const char *target) { int ret = -1; #ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD - char *ref_path = get_locked_file_path(lock->lk); + char *ref_path = get_locked_file_path(&lock->lk); unlink(ref_path); ret = symlink(target, ref_path); free(ref_path); @@ -2182,12 +1753,12 @@ static void update_symref_reflog(struct files_ref_store *refs, const char *target, const char *logmsg) { struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; - unsigned char new_sha1[20]; + struct object_id new_oid; if (logmsg && !refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base, target, - RESOLVE_REF_READING, new_sha1, NULL) && - files_log_ref_write(refs, refname, lock->old_oid.hash, - new_sha1, logmsg, 0, &err)) { + RESOLVE_REF_READING, new_oid.hash, NULL) && + files_log_ref_write(refs, refname, &lock->old_oid, + &new_oid, logmsg, 0, &err)) { error("%s", err.buf); strbuf_release(&err); } @@ -2202,14 +1773,14 @@ static int create_symref_locked(struct files_ref_store *refs, return 0; } - if (!fdopen_lock_file(lock->lk, "w")) + if (!fdopen_lock_file(&lock->lk, "w")) return error("unable to fdopen %s: %s", - lock->lk->tempfile.filename.buf, strerror(errno)); + lock->lk.tempfile->filename.buf, strerror(errno)); update_symref_reflog(refs, lock, refname, target, logmsg); /* no error check; commit_ref will check ferror */ - fprintf(lock->lk->tempfile.fp, "ref: %s\n", target); + fprintf(lock->lk.tempfile->fp, "ref: %s\n", target); if (commit_ref(lock) < 0) return error("unable to write symref for %s: %s", refname, strerror(errno)); @@ -2240,50 +1811,6 @@ static int files_create_symref(struct ref_store *ref_store, return ret; } -int set_worktree_head_symref(const char *gitdir, const char *target, const char *logmsg) -{ - /* - * FIXME: this obviously will not work well for future refs - * backends. This function needs to die. - */ - struct files_ref_store *refs = - files_downcast(get_main_ref_store(), - REF_STORE_WRITE, - "set_head_symref"); - - static struct lock_file head_lock; - struct ref_lock *lock; - struct strbuf head_path = STRBUF_INIT; - const char *head_rel; - int ret; - - strbuf_addf(&head_path, "%s/HEAD", absolute_path(gitdir)); - if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&head_lock, head_path.buf, - LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0) { - struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; - unable_to_lock_message(head_path.buf, errno, &err); - error("%s", err.buf); - strbuf_release(&err); - strbuf_release(&head_path); - return -1; - } - - /* head_rel will be "HEAD" for the main tree, "worktrees/wt/HEAD" for - linked trees */ - head_rel = remove_leading_path(head_path.buf, - absolute_path(get_git_common_dir())); - /* to make use of create_symref_locked(), initialize ref_lock */ - lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock)); - lock->lk = &head_lock; - lock->ref_name = xstrdup(head_rel); - - ret = create_symref_locked(refs, lock, head_rel, target, logmsg); - - unlock_ref(lock); /* will free lock */ - strbuf_release(&head_path); - return ret; -} - static int files_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname) { @@ -2317,7 +1844,7 @@ static int show_one_reflog_ent(struct strbuf *sb, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *c { struct object_id ooid, noid; char *email_end, *message; - unsigned long timestamp; + timestamp_t timestamp; int tz; const char *p = sb->buf; @@ -2327,7 +1854,7 @@ static int show_one_reflog_ent(struct strbuf *sb, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *c parse_oid_hex(p, &noid, &p) || *p++ != ' ' || !(email_end = strchr(p, '>')) || email_end[1] != ' ' || - !(timestamp = strtoul(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) || + !(timestamp = parse_timestamp(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) || !message || message[0] != ' ' || (message[1] != '+' && message[1] != '-') || !isdigit(message[2]) || !isdigit(message[3]) || @@ -2560,38 +2087,61 @@ static struct ref_iterator_vtable files_reflog_iterator_vtable = { files_reflog_iterator_abort }; -static struct ref_iterator *files_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store) +static struct ref_iterator *reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store, + const char *gitdir) { - struct files_ref_store *refs = - files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, - "reflog_iterator_begin"); struct files_reflog_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter)); struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base; struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_reflog_iterator_vtable); - files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, NULL); + strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/logs", gitdir); iter->dir_iterator = dir_iterator_begin(sb.buf); iter->ref_store = ref_store; strbuf_release(&sb); + return ref_iterator; } -static int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct string_list *refnames, - struct strbuf *err) +static enum iterator_selection reflog_iterator_select( + struct ref_iterator *iter_worktree, + struct ref_iterator *iter_common, + void *cb_data) { - int i, n = refnames->nr; + if (iter_worktree) { + /* + * We're a bit loose here. We probably should ignore + * common refs if they are accidentally added as + * per-worktree refs. + */ + return ITER_SELECT_0; + } else if (iter_common) { + if (ref_type(iter_common->refname) == REF_TYPE_NORMAL) + return ITER_SELECT_1; - assert(err); + /* + * The main ref store may contain main worktree's + * per-worktree refs, which should be ignored + */ + return ITER_SKIP_1; + } else + return ITER_DONE; +} - for (i = 1; i < n; i++) - if (!strcmp(refnames->items[i - 1].string, refnames->items[i].string)) { - strbuf_addf(err, - "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed.", - refnames->items[i].string); - return 1; - } - return 0; +static struct ref_iterator *files_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store) +{ + struct files_ref_store *refs = + files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, + "reflog_iterator_begin"); + + if (!strcmp(refs->gitdir, refs->gitcommondir)) { + return reflog_iterator_begin(ref_store, refs->gitcommondir); + } else { + return merge_ref_iterator_begin( + reflog_iterator_begin(ref_store, refs->gitdir), + reflog_iterator_begin(ref_store, refs->gitcommondir), + reflog_iterator_select, refs); + } } /* @@ -2617,11 +2167,10 @@ static int split_head_update(struct ref_update *update, /* * First make sure that HEAD is not already in the - * transaction. This insertion is O(N) in the transaction + * transaction. This check is O(lg N) in the transaction * size, but it happens at most once per transaction. */ - item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, "HEAD"); - if (item->util) { + if (string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, "HEAD")) { /* An entry already existed */ strbuf_addf(err, "multiple updates for 'HEAD' (including one " @@ -2633,9 +2182,17 @@ static int split_head_update(struct ref_update *update, new_update = ref_transaction_add_update( transaction, "HEAD", update->flags | REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NODEREF, - update->new_sha1, update->old_sha1, + update->new_oid.hash, update->old_oid.hash, update->msg); + /* + * Add "HEAD". This insertion is O(N) in the transaction + * size, but it happens at most once per transaction. + * Add new_update->refname instead of a literal "HEAD". + */ + if (strcmp(new_update->refname, "HEAD")) + BUG("%s unexpectedly not 'HEAD'", new_update->refname); + item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, new_update->refname); item->util = new_update; return 0; @@ -2662,13 +2219,12 @@ static int split_symref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, /* * First make sure that referent is not already in the - * transaction. This insertion is O(N) in the transaction + * transaction. This check is O(lg N) in the transaction * size, but it happens at most once per symref in a * transaction. */ - item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, referent); - if (item->util) { - /* An entry already existed */ + if (string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, referent)) { + /* An entry already exists */ strbuf_addf(err, "multiple updates for '%s' (including one " "via symref '%s') are not allowed", @@ -2690,7 +2246,7 @@ static int split_symref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, new_update = ref_transaction_add_update( transaction, referent, new_flags, - update->new_sha1, update->old_sha1, + update->new_oid.hash, update->old_oid.hash, update->msg); new_update->parent_update = update; @@ -2703,6 +2259,17 @@ static int split_symref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, update->flags |= REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NODEREF; update->flags &= ~REF_HAVE_OLD; + /* + * Add the referent. This insertion is O(N) in the transaction + * size, but it happens at most once per symref in a + * transaction. Make sure to add new_update->refname, which will + * be valid as long as affected_refnames is in use, and NOT + * referent, which might soon be freed by our caller. + */ + item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, new_update->refname); + if (item->util) + BUG("%s unexpectedly found in affected_refnames", + new_update->refname); item->util = new_update; return 0; @@ -2729,10 +2296,10 @@ static int check_old_oid(struct ref_update *update, struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *err) { if (!(update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) || - !hashcmp(oid->hash, update->old_sha1)) + !oidcmp(oid, &update->old_oid)) return 0; - if (is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1)) + if (is_null_oid(&update->old_oid)) strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': " "reference already exists", original_update_refname(update)); @@ -2740,13 +2307,13 @@ static int check_old_oid(struct ref_update *update, struct object_id *oid, strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': " "reference is missing but expected %s", original_update_refname(update), - sha1_to_hex(update->old_sha1)); + oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid)); else strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': " "is at %s but expected %s", original_update_refname(update), oid_to_hex(oid), - sha1_to_hex(update->old_sha1)); + oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid)); return -1; } @@ -2773,20 +2340,20 @@ static int lock_ref_for_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, { struct strbuf referent = STRBUF_INIT; int mustexist = (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) && - !is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1); - int ret; + !is_null_oid(&update->old_oid); + int ret = 0; struct ref_lock *lock; files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_ref_for_update"); - if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) && is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1)) + if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) && is_null_oid(&update->new_oid)) update->flags |= REF_DELETING; if (head_ref) { ret = split_head_update(update, transaction, head_ref, affected_refnames, err); if (ret) - return ret; + goto out; } ret = lock_raw_ref(refs, update->refname, mustexist, @@ -2800,7 +2367,7 @@ static int lock_ref_for_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': %s", original_update_refname(update), reason); free(reason); - return ret; + goto out; } update->backend_data = lock; @@ -2819,10 +2386,12 @@ static int lock_ref_for_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': " "error reading reference", original_update_refname(update)); - return -1; + ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; + goto out; } } else if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err)) { - return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; + ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; + goto out; } } else { /* @@ -2836,13 +2405,15 @@ static int lock_ref_for_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, referent.buf, transaction, affected_refnames, err); if (ret) - return ret; + goto out; } } else { struct ref_update *parent_update; - if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err)) - return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; + if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err)) { + ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; + goto out; + } /* * If this update is happening indirectly because of a @@ -2861,12 +2432,12 @@ static int lock_ref_for_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, !(update->flags & REF_DELETING) && !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY)) { if (!(update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) && - !hashcmp(lock->old_oid.hash, update->new_sha1)) { + !oidcmp(&lock->old_oid, &update->new_oid)) { /* * The reference already has the desired * value, so we don't need to write it. */ - } else if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, update->new_sha1, + } else if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, &update->new_oid, err)) { char *write_err = strbuf_detach(err, NULL); @@ -2879,7 +2450,8 @@ static int lock_ref_for_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, "cannot update ref '%s': %s", update->refname, write_err); free(write_err); - return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; + ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; + goto out; } else { update->flags |= REF_NEEDS_COMMIT; } @@ -2890,40 +2462,83 @@ static int lock_ref_for_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, * the lockfile is still open. Close it to * free up the file descriptor: */ - if (close_ref(lock)) { + if (close_ref_gently(lock)) { strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't close '%s.lock'", update->refname); - return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; + ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; + goto out; } } - return 0; + +out: + strbuf_release(&referent); + return ret; } -static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store, - struct ref_transaction *transaction, - struct strbuf *err) +struct files_transaction_backend_data { + struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction; + int packed_refs_locked; +}; + +/* + * Unlock any references in `transaction` that are still locked, and + * mark the transaction closed. + */ +static void files_transaction_cleanup(struct files_ref_store *refs, + struct ref_transaction *transaction) +{ + size_t i; + struct files_transaction_backend_data *backend_data = + transaction->backend_data; + struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; + + for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { + struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; + struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data; + + if (lock) { + unlock_ref(lock); + update->backend_data = NULL; + } + } + + if (backend_data->packed_transaction && + ref_transaction_abort(backend_data->packed_transaction, &err)) { + error("error aborting transaction: %s", err.buf); + strbuf_release(&err); + } + + if (backend_data->packed_refs_locked) + packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store); + + free(backend_data); + + transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED; +} + +static int files_transaction_prepare(struct ref_store *ref_store, + struct ref_transaction *transaction, + struct strbuf *err) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, - "ref_transaction_commit"); - int ret = 0, i; - struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP; - struct string_list_item *ref_to_delete; + "ref_transaction_prepare"); + size_t i; + int ret = 0; struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP; char *head_ref = NULL; int head_type; struct object_id head_oid; - struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; + struct files_transaction_backend_data *backend_data; + struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction = NULL; assert(err); - if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN) - die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open"); + if (!transaction->nr) + goto cleanup; - if (!transaction->nr) { - transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED; - return 0; - } + backend_data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*backend_data)); + transaction->backend_data = backend_data; /* * Fail if a refname appears more than once in the @@ -2973,8 +2588,7 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store, head_oid.hash, &head_type); if (head_ref && !(head_type & REF_ISSYMREF)) { - free(head_ref); - head_ref = NULL; + FREE_AND_NULL(head_ref); } /* @@ -2982,6 +2596,8 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store, * that new values are valid, and write new values to the * lockfiles, ready to be activated. Only keep one lockfile * open at a time to avoid running out of file descriptors. + * Note that lock_ref_for_update() might append more updates + * to the transaction. */ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; @@ -2989,9 +2605,79 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store, ret = lock_ref_for_update(refs, update, transaction, head_ref, &affected_refnames, err); if (ret) + break; + + if (update->flags & REF_DELETING && + !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) && + !(update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING)) { + /* + * This reference has to be deleted from + * packed-refs if it exists there. + */ + if (!packed_transaction) { + packed_transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin( + refs->packed_ref_store, err); + if (!packed_transaction) { + ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; + goto cleanup; + } + + backend_data->packed_transaction = + packed_transaction; + } + + ref_transaction_add_update( + packed_transaction, update->refname, + update->flags & ~REF_HAVE_OLD, + update->new_oid.hash, update->old_oid.hash, + NULL); + } + } + + if (packed_transaction) { + if (packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, 0, err)) { + ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto cleanup; + } + backend_data->packed_refs_locked = 1; + ret = ref_transaction_prepare(packed_transaction, err); } +cleanup: + free(head_ref); + string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0); + + if (ret) + files_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction); + else + transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED; + + return ret; +} + +static int files_transaction_finish(struct ref_store *ref_store, + struct ref_transaction *transaction, + struct strbuf *err) +{ + struct files_ref_store *refs = + files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "ref_transaction_finish"); + size_t i; + int ret = 0; + struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; + struct files_transaction_backend_data *backend_data; + struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction; + + + assert(err); + + if (!transaction->nr) { + transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED; + return 0; + } + + backend_data = transaction->backend_data; + packed_transaction = backend_data->packed_transaction; + /* Perform updates first so live commits remain referenced */ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; @@ -3001,8 +2687,8 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store, update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) { if (files_log_ref_write(refs, lock->ref_name, - lock->old_oid.hash, - update->new_sha1, + &lock->old_oid, + &update->new_oid, update->msg, update->flags, err)) { char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL); @@ -3027,7 +2713,44 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store, } } } - /* Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed */ + + /* + * Now that updates are safely completed, we can perform + * deletes. First delete the reflogs of any references that + * will be deleted, since (in the unexpected event of an + * error) leaving a reference without a reflog is less bad + * than leaving a reflog without a reference (the latter is a + * mildly invalid repository state): + */ + for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { + struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; + if (update->flags & REF_DELETING && + !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) && + !(update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING)) { + strbuf_reset(&sb); + files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, update->refname); + if (!unlink_or_warn(sb.buf)) + try_remove_empty_parents(refs, update->refname, + REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG); + } + } + + /* + * Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed. + * + * First delete any packed versions of the references, while + * retaining the packed-refs lock: + */ + if (packed_transaction) { + ret = ref_transaction_commit(packed_transaction, err); + ref_transaction_free(packed_transaction); + packed_transaction = NULL; + backend_data->packed_transaction = NULL; + if (ret) + goto cleanup; + } + + /* Now delete the loose versions of the references: */ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data; @@ -3045,39 +2768,16 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store, } update->flags |= REF_DELETED_LOOSE; } - - if (!(update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING)) - string_list_append(&refs_to_delete, - lock->ref_name); } } - if (repack_without_refs(refs, &refs_to_delete, err)) { - ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; - goto cleanup; - } - - /* Delete the reflogs of any references that were deleted: */ - for_each_string_list_item(ref_to_delete, &refs_to_delete) { - strbuf_reset(&sb); - files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, ref_to_delete->string); - if (!unlink_or_warn(sb.buf)) - try_remove_empty_parents(refs, ref_to_delete->string, - REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG); - } - clear_loose_ref_cache(refs); cleanup: - strbuf_release(&sb); - transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED; + files_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction); for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; - struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data; - - if (lock) - unlock_ref(lock); if (update->flags & REF_DELETED_LOOSE) { /* @@ -3091,13 +2791,21 @@ cleanup: } } - string_list_clear(&refs_to_delete, 0); - free(head_ref); - string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0); - + strbuf_release(&sb); return ret; } +static int files_transaction_abort(struct ref_store *ref_store, + struct ref_transaction *transaction, + struct strbuf *err) +{ + struct files_ref_store *refs = + files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "ref_transaction_abort"); + + files_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction); + return 0; +} + static int ref_present(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data) { @@ -3113,8 +2821,10 @@ static int files_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "initial_ref_transaction_commit"); - int ret = 0, i; + size_t i; + int ret = 0; struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP; + struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction = NULL; assert(err); @@ -3147,11 +2857,17 @@ static int files_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store, &affected_refnames)) die("BUG: initial ref transaction called with existing refs"); + packed_transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs->packed_ref_store, err); + if (!packed_transaction) { + ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; + goto cleanup; + } + for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) && - !is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1)) + !is_null_oid(&update->old_oid)) die("BUG: initial ref transaction with old_sha1 set"); if (refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, update->refname, &affected_refnames, NULL, @@ -3159,31 +2875,31 @@ static int files_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store, ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT; goto cleanup; } + + /* + * Add a reference creation for this reference to the + * packed-refs transaction: + */ + ref_transaction_add_update(packed_transaction, update->refname, + update->flags & ~REF_HAVE_OLD, + update->new_oid.hash, update->old_oid.hash, + NULL); } - if (lock_packed_refs(refs, 0)) { - strbuf_addf(err, "unable to lock packed-refs file: %s", - strerror(errno)); + if (packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, 0, err)) { ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto cleanup; } - for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { - struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; - - if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) && - !is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1)) - add_packed_ref(refs, update->refname, update->new_sha1); - } - - if (commit_packed_refs(refs)) { - strbuf_addf(err, "unable to commit packed-refs file: %s", - strerror(errno)); + if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(packed_transaction, err)) { ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto cleanup; } cleanup: + if (packed_transaction) + ref_transaction_free(packed_transaction); + packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store); transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED; string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0); return ret; @@ -3198,7 +2914,7 @@ struct expire_reflog_cb { }; static int expire_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid, - const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz, + const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz, const char *message, void *cb_data) { struct expire_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data; @@ -3207,7 +2923,7 @@ static int expire_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid, if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE) ooid = &cb->last_kept_oid; - if ((*cb->should_prune_fn)(ooid->hash, noid->hash, email, timestamp, tz, + if ((*cb->should_prune_fn)(ooid, noid, email, timestamp, tz, message, policy_cb)) { if (!cb->newlog) printf("would prune %s", message); @@ -3215,7 +2931,7 @@ static int expire_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid, printf("prune %s", message); } else { if (cb->newlog) { - fprintf(cb->newlog, "%s %s %s %lu %+05d\t%s", + fprintf(cb->newlog, "%s %s %s %"PRItime" %+05d\t%s", oid_to_hex(ooid), oid_to_hex(noid), email, timestamp, tz, message); oidcpy(&cb->last_kept_oid, noid); @@ -3244,6 +2960,7 @@ static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store, int status = 0; int type; struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; + struct object_id oid; memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb)); cb.flags = flags; @@ -3293,7 +3010,9 @@ static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store, } } - (*prepare_fn)(refname, sha1, cb.policy_cb); + hashcpy(oid.hash, sha1); + + (*prepare_fn)(refname, &oid, cb.policy_cb); refs_for_each_reflog_ent(ref_store, refname, expire_reflog_ent, &cb); (*cleanup_fn)(cb.policy_cb); @@ -3309,16 +3028,17 @@ static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store, !(type & REF_ISSYMREF) && !is_null_oid(&cb.last_kept_oid); - if (close_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) { + if (close_lock_file_gently(&reflog_lock)) { status |= error("couldn't write %s: %s", log_file, strerror(errno)); + rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock); } else if (update && - (write_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk), - oid_to_hex(&cb.last_kept_oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ) != GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ || - write_str_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk), "\n") != 1 || - close_ref(lock) < 0)) { + (write_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk), + oid_to_hex(&cb.last_kept_oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ) < 0 || + write_str_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk), "\n") < 0 || + close_ref_gently(lock) < 0)) { status |= error("couldn't write %s", - get_lock_file_path(lock->lk)); + get_lock_file_path(&lock->lk)); rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock); } else if (commit_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) { status |= error("unable to write reflog '%s' (%s)", @@ -3363,7 +3083,9 @@ struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = { "files", files_ref_store_create, files_init_db, - files_transaction_commit, + files_transaction_prepare, + files_transaction_finish, + files_transaction_abort, files_initial_transaction_commit, files_pack_refs, @@ -3371,6 +3093,7 @@ struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = { files_create_symref, files_delete_refs, files_rename_ref, + files_copy_ref, files_ref_iterator_begin, files_read_raw_ref, |