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-rw-r--r--quote.c534
1 files changed, 534 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/quote.c b/quote.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..911229fdf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quote.c
@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+
+int quote_path_fully = 1;
+
+/* Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety.
+ * any single quote is replaced with '\'', any exclamation point
+ * is replaced with '\!', and the whole thing is enclosed in a
+ *
+ * E.g.
+ * original sq_quote result
+ * name ==> name ==> 'name'
+ * a b ==> a b ==> 'a b'
+ * a'b ==> a'\''b ==> 'a'\''b'
+ * a!b ==> a'\!'b ==> 'a'\!'b'
+ */
+static inline int need_bs_quote(char c)
+{
+ return (c == '\'' || c == '!');
+}
+
+void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
+{
+ char *to_free = NULL;
+
+ if (dst->buf == src)
+ to_free = strbuf_detach(dst, NULL);
+
+ strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
+ while (*src) {
+ size_t len = strcspn(src, "'!");
+ strbuf_add(dst, src, len);
+ src += len;
+ while (need_bs_quote(*src)) {
+ strbuf_addstr(dst, "'\\");
+ strbuf_addch(dst, *src++);
+ strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
+ }
+ }
+ strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
+ free(to_free);
+}
+
+void sq_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src)
+{
+ char c;
+
+ fputc('\'', stream);
+ while ((c = *src++)) {
+ if (need_bs_quote(c)) {
+ fputs("'\\", stream);
+ fputc(c, stream);
+ fputc('\'', stream);
+ } else {
+ fputc(c, stream);
+ }
+ }
+ fputc('\'', stream);
+}
+
+void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *dst, const char** argv, size_t maxlen)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* Copy into destination buffer. */
+ strbuf_grow(dst, 255);
+ for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) {
+ strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
+ sq_quote_buf(dst, argv[i]);
+ if (maxlen && dst->len > maxlen)
+ die("Too many or long arguments");
+ }
+}
+
+static char *sq_dequote_step(char *arg, char **next)
+{
+ char *dst = arg;
+ char *src = arg;
+ char c;
+
+ if (*src != '\'')
+ return NULL;
+ for (;;) {
+ c = *++src;
+ if (!c)
+ return NULL;
+ if (c != '\'') {
+ *dst++ = c;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* We stepped out of sq */
+ switch (*++src) {
+ case '\0':
+ *dst = 0;
+ if (next)
+ *next = NULL;
+ return arg;
+ case '\\':
+ c = *++src;
+ if (need_bs_quote(c) && *++src == '\'') {
+ *dst++ = c;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* Fallthrough */
+ default:
+ if (!next || !isspace(*src))
+ return NULL;
+ do {
+ c = *++src;
+ } while (isspace(c));
+ *dst = 0;
+ *next = src;
+ return arg;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+char *sq_dequote(char *arg)
+{
+ return sq_dequote_step(arg, NULL);
+}
+
+static int sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(char *arg,
+ const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc,
+ struct argv_array *array)
+{
+ char *next = arg;
+
+ if (!*arg)
+ return 0;
+ do {
+ char *dequoted = sq_dequote_step(next, &next);
+ if (!dequoted)
+ return -1;
+ if (argv) {
+ ALLOC_GROW(*argv, *nr + 1, *alloc);
+ (*argv)[(*nr)++] = dequoted;
+ }
+ if (array)
+ argv_array_push(array, dequoted);
+ } while (next);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int sq_dequote_to_argv(char *arg, const char ***argv, int *nr, int *alloc)
+{
+ return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, argv, nr, alloc, NULL);
+}
+
+int sq_dequote_to_argv_array(char *arg, struct argv_array *array)
+{
+ return sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(arg, NULL, NULL, NULL, array);
+}
+
+/* 1 means: quote as octal
+ * 0 means: quote as octal if (quote_path_fully)
+ * -1 means: never quote
+ * c: quote as "\\c"
+ */
+#define X8(x) x, x, x, x, x, x, x, x
+#define X16(x) X8(x), X8(x)
+static signed char const sq_lookup[256] = {
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 */
+ /* 0x00 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 'a',
+ /* 0x08 */ 'b', 't', 'n', 'v', 'f', 'r', 1, 1,
+ /* 0x10 */ X16(1),
+ /* 0x20 */ -1, -1, '"', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ /* 0x28 */ X16(-1), X16(-1), X16(-1),
+ /* 0x58 */ -1, -1, -1, -1,'\\', -1, -1, -1,
+ /* 0x60 */ X16(-1), X8(-1),
+ /* 0x78 */ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1,
+ /* 0x80 */ /* set to 0 */
+};
+
+static inline int sq_must_quote(char c)
+{
+ return sq_lookup[(unsigned char)c] + quote_path_fully > 0;
+}
+
+/* returns the longest prefix not needing a quote up to maxlen if positive.
+ This stops at the first \0 because it's marked as a character needing an
+ escape */
+static size_t next_quote_pos(const char *s, ssize_t maxlen)
+{
+ size_t len;
+ if (maxlen < 0) {
+ for (len = 0; !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
+ } else {
+ for (len = 0; len < maxlen && !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
+ }
+ return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * C-style name quoting.
+ *
+ * (1) if sb and fp are both NULL, inspect the input name and counts the
+ * number of bytes that are needed to hold c_style quoted version of name,
+ * counting the double quotes around it but not terminating NUL, and
+ * returns it.
+ * However, if name does not need c_style quoting, it returns 0.
+ *
+ * (2) if sb or fp are not NULL, it emits the c_style quoted version
+ * of name, enclosed with double quotes if asked and needed only.
+ * Return value is the same as in (1).
+ */
+static size_t quote_c_style_counted(const char *name, ssize_t maxlen,
+ struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int no_dq)
+{
+#undef EMIT
+#define EMIT(c) \
+ do { \
+ if (sb) strbuf_addch(sb, (c)); \
+ if (fp) fputc((c), fp); \
+ count++; \
+ } while (0)
+#define EMITBUF(s, l) \
+ do { \
+ if (sb) strbuf_add(sb, (s), (l)); \
+ if (fp) fwrite((s), (l), 1, fp); \
+ count += (l); \
+ } while (0)
+
+ size_t len, count = 0;
+ const char *p = name;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ int ch;
+
+ len = next_quote_pos(p, maxlen);
+ if (len == maxlen || (maxlen < 0 && !p[len]))
+ break;
+
+ if (!no_dq && p == name)
+ EMIT('"');
+
+ EMITBUF(p, len);
+ EMIT('\\');
+ p += len;
+ ch = (unsigned char)*p++;
+ if (maxlen >= 0)
+ maxlen -= len + 1;
+ if (sq_lookup[ch] >= ' ') {
+ EMIT(sq_lookup[ch]);
+ } else {
+ EMIT(((ch >> 6) & 03) + '0');
+ EMIT(((ch >> 3) & 07) + '0');
+ EMIT(((ch >> 0) & 07) + '0');
+ }
+ }
+
+ EMITBUF(p, len);
+ if (p == name) /* no ending quote needed */
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!no_dq)
+ EMIT('"');
+ return count;
+}
+
+size_t quote_c_style(const char *name, struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int nodq)
+{
+ return quote_c_style_counted(name, -1, sb, fp, nodq);
+}
+
+void quote_two_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix, const char *path, int nodq)
+{
+ if (quote_c_style(prefix, NULL, NULL, 0) ||
+ quote_c_style(path, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
+ if (!nodq)
+ strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
+ quote_c_style(prefix, sb, NULL, 1);
+ quote_c_style(path, sb, NULL, 1);
+ if (!nodq)
+ strbuf_addch(sb, '"');
+ } else {
+ strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix);
+ strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
+ }
+}
+
+void write_name_quoted(const char *name, FILE *fp, int terminator)
+{
+ if (terminator) {
+ quote_c_style(name, NULL, fp, 0);
+ } else {
+ fputs(name, fp);
+ }
+ fputc(terminator, fp);
+}
+
+void write_name_quotedpfx(const char *pfx, size_t pfxlen,
+ const char *name, FILE *fp, int terminator)
+{
+ int needquote = 0;
+
+ if (terminator) {
+ needquote = next_quote_pos(pfx, pfxlen) < pfxlen
+ || name[next_quote_pos(name, -1)];
+ }
+ if (needquote) {
+ fputc('"', fp);
+ quote_c_style_counted(pfx, pfxlen, NULL, fp, 1);
+ quote_c_style(name, NULL, fp, 1);
+ fputc('"', fp);
+ } else {
+ fwrite(pfx, pfxlen, 1, fp);
+ fputs(name, fp);
+ }
+ fputc(terminator, fp);
+}
+
+static const char *path_relative(const char *in, int len,
+ struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix,
+ int prefix_len);
+
+void write_name_quoted_relative(const char *name, size_t len,
+ const char *prefix, size_t prefix_len,
+ FILE *fp, int terminator)
+{
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ name = path_relative(name, len, &sb, prefix, prefix_len);
+ write_name_quoted(name, fp, terminator);
+
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Give path as relative to prefix.
+ *
+ * The strbuf may or may not be used, so do not assume it contains the
+ * returned path.
+ */
+static const char *path_relative(const char *in, int len,
+ struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix,
+ int prefix_len)
+{
+ int off, i;
+
+ if (len < 0)
+ len = strlen(in);
+ if (prefix_len < 0) {
+ if (prefix)
+ prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+ else
+ prefix_len = 0;
+ }
+
+ off = 0;
+ i = 0;
+ while (i < prefix_len && i < len && prefix[i] == in[i]) {
+ if (prefix[i] == '/')
+ off = i + 1;
+ i++;
+ }
+ in += off;
+ len -= off;
+
+ if (i >= prefix_len)
+ return in;
+
+ strbuf_reset(sb);
+ strbuf_grow(sb, len);
+
+ while (i < prefix_len) {
+ if (prefix[i] == '/')
+ strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
+ i++;
+ }
+ strbuf_add(sb, in, len);
+
+ return sb->buf;
+}
+
+/* quote path as relative to the given prefix */
+char *quote_path_relative(const char *in, int len,
+ struct strbuf *out, const char *prefix)
+{
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ const char *rel = path_relative(in, len, &sb, prefix, -1);
+ strbuf_reset(out);
+ quote_c_style_counted(rel, strlen(rel), out, NULL, 0);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+ if (!out->len)
+ strbuf_addstr(out, "./");
+
+ return out->buf;
+}
+
+/*
+ * C-style name unquoting.
+ *
+ * Quoted should point at the opening double quote.
+ * + Returns 0 if it was able to unquote the string properly, and appends the
+ * result in the strbuf `sb'.
+ * + Returns -1 in case of error, and doesn't touch the strbuf. Though note
+ * that this function will allocate memory in the strbuf, so calling
+ * strbuf_release is mandatory whichever result unquote_c_style returns.
+ *
+ * Updates endp pointer to point at one past the ending double quote if given.
+ */
+int unquote_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *quoted, const char **endp)
+{
+ size_t oldlen = sb->len, len;
+ int ch, ac;
+
+ if (*quoted++ != '"')
+ return -1;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ len = strcspn(quoted, "\"\\");
+ strbuf_add(sb, quoted, len);
+ quoted += len;
+
+ switch (*quoted++) {
+ case '"':
+ if (endp)
+ *endp = quoted;
+ return 0;
+ case '\\':
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ switch ((ch = *quoted++)) {
+ case 'a': ch = '\a'; break;
+ case 'b': ch = '\b'; break;
+ case 'f': ch = '\f'; break;
+ case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
+ case 'r': ch = '\r'; break;
+ case 't': ch = '\t'; break;
+ case 'v': ch = '\v'; break;
+
+ case '\\': case '"':
+ break; /* verbatim */
+
+ /* octal values with first digit over 4 overflow */
+ case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
+ ac = ((ch - '0') << 6);
+ if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
+ goto error;
+ ac |= ((ch - '0') << 3);
+ if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
+ goto error;
+ ac |= (ch - '0');
+ ch = ac;
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto error;
+ }
+ strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
+ }
+
+ error:
+ strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/* quoting as a string literal for other languages */
+
+void perl_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src)
+{
+ const char sq = '\'';
+ const char bq = '\\';
+ char c;
+
+ fputc(sq, stream);
+ while ((c = *src++)) {
+ if (c == sq || c == bq)
+ fputc(bq, stream);
+ fputc(c, stream);
+ }
+ fputc(sq, stream);
+}
+
+void python_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src)
+{
+ const char sq = '\'';
+ const char bq = '\\';
+ const char nl = '\n';
+ char c;
+
+ fputc(sq, stream);
+ while ((c = *src++)) {
+ if (c == nl) {
+ fputc(bq, stream);
+ fputc('n', stream);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (c == sq || c == bq)
+ fputc(bq, stream);
+ fputc(c, stream);
+ }
+ fputc(sq, stream);
+}
+
+void tcl_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src)
+{
+ char c;
+
+ fputc('"', stream);
+ while ((c = *src++)) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case '[': case ']':
+ case '{': case '}':
+ case '$': case '\\': case '"':
+ fputc('\\', stream);
+ default:
+ fputc(c, stream);
+ break;
+ case '\f':
+ fputs("\\f", stream);
+ break;
+ case '\r':
+ fputs("\\r", stream);
+ break;
+ case '\n':
+ fputs("\\n", stream);
+ break;
+ case '\t':
+ fputs("\\t", stream);
+ break;
+ case '\v':
+ fputs("\\v", stream);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ fputc('"', stream);
+}
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