diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'parse-options.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | parse-options.c | 645 |
1 files changed, 645 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d218122af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/parse-options.c @@ -0,0 +1,645 @@ +#include "git-compat-util.h" +#include "parse-options.h" +#include "cache.h" +#include "commit.h" + +static int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr, + const struct option *opts); + +#define OPT_SHORT 1 +#define OPT_UNSET 2 + +static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags) +{ + if (flags & OPT_SHORT) + return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason); + if (flags & OPT_UNSET) + return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason); + return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason); +} + +static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt, + int flags, const char **arg) +{ + if (p->opt) { + *arg = p->opt; + p->opt = NULL; + } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) { + *arg = (const char *)opt->defval; + } else if (p->argc > 1) { + p->argc--; + *arg = *++p->argv; + } else + return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags); + return 0; +} + +static void fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char **file) +{ + if (!file || !*file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(*file) + || !strcmp("-", *file)) + return; + *file = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), *file)); +} + +static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, + const struct option *opt, int flags) +{ + const char *s, *arg; + const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET; + int err; + + if (unset && p->opt) + return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags); + if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)) + return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags); + + if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) { + switch (opt->type) { + case OPTION_CALLBACK: + if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)) + break; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case OPTION_BOOLEAN: + case OPTION_BIT: + case OPTION_NEGBIT: + case OPTION_SET_INT: + case OPTION_SET_PTR: + return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags); + default: + break; + } + } + + switch (opt->type) { + case OPTION_BIT: + if (unset) + *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval; + else + *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval; + return 0; + + case OPTION_NEGBIT: + if (unset) + *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval; + else + *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval; + return 0; + + case OPTION_BOOLEAN: + *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1; + return 0; + + case OPTION_SET_INT: + *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval; + return 0; + + case OPTION_SET_PTR: + *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval; + return 0; + + case OPTION_STRING: + if (unset) + *(const char **)opt->value = NULL; + else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) + *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval; + else + return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value); + return 0; + + case OPTION_FILENAME: + err = 0; + if (unset) + *(const char **)opt->value = NULL; + else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) + *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval; + else + err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value); + + if (!err) + fix_filename(p->prefix, (const char **)opt->value); + return err; + + case OPTION_CALLBACK: + if (unset) + return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0; + if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) + return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0; + if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) + return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0; + if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg)) + return -1; + return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0; + + case OPTION_INTEGER: + if (unset) { + *(int *)opt->value = 0; + return 0; + } + if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) { + *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval; + return 0; + } + if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg)) + return -1; + *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10); + if (*s) + return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags); + return 0; + + default: + die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead"); + } +} + +static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options) +{ + const struct option *numopt = NULL; + + for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) { + if (options->short_name == *p->opt) { + p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL; + return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT); + } + + /* + * Handle the numerical option later, explicit one-digit + * options take precedence over it. + */ + if (options->type == OPTION_NUMBER) + numopt = options; + } + if (numopt && isdigit(*p->opt)) { + size_t len = 1; + char *arg; + int rc; + + while (isdigit(p->opt[len])) + len++; + arg = xmemdupz(p->opt, len); + p->opt = p->opt[len] ? p->opt + len : NULL; + rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0; + free(arg); + return rc; + } + return -2; +} + +static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg, + const struct option *options) +{ + const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '='); + const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL; + int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0; + + if (!arg_end) + arg_end = arg + strlen(arg); + + for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) { + const char *rest; + int flags = 0; + + if (!options->long_name) + continue; + + rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name); + if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) { + if (!rest) + continue; + if (*rest == '=') + return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags); + if (*rest) + continue; + p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2; + return 0; + } + if (!rest) { + /* abbreviated? */ + if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) { +is_abbreviated: + if (abbrev_option) { + /* + * If this is abbreviated, it is + * ambiguous. So when there is no + * exact match later, we need to + * error out. + */ + ambiguous_option = abbrev_option; + ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags; + } + if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end) + p->opt = arg_end + 1; + abbrev_option = options; + abbrev_flags = flags; + continue; + } + /* negation allowed? */ + if (options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG) + continue; + /* negated and abbreviated very much? */ + if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) { + flags |= OPT_UNSET; + goto is_abbreviated; + } + /* negated? */ + if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3)) + continue; + flags |= OPT_UNSET; + rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name); + /* abbreviated and negated? */ + if (!rest && !prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg + 3)) + goto is_abbreviated; + if (!rest) + continue; + } + if (*rest) { + if (*rest != '=') + continue; + p->opt = rest + 1; + } + return get_value(p, options, flags); + } + + if (ambiguous_option) + return error("Ambiguous option: %s " + "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)", + arg, + (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "", + ambiguous_option->long_name, + (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "", + abbrev_option->long_name); + if (abbrev_option) + return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags); + return -2; +} + +static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg, + const struct option *options) +{ + for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) { + if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)) + continue; + if ((options->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) || + !(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)) + die("BUG: dashless options don't support arguments"); + if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)) + die("BUG: dashless options don't support negation"); + if (options->long_name) + die("BUG: dashless options can't be long"); + if (options->short_name == arg[0] && arg[1] == '\0') + return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT); + } + return -2; +} + +static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options) +{ + if (strlen(arg) < 3) + return; + + if (!prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) { + error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg); + exit(129); + } + + for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) { + if (!options->long_name) + continue; + if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg)) { + error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg); + exit(129); + } + } +} + +static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts) +{ + int err = 0; + + for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) { + if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) && + (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)) { + if (opts->long_name) { + error("`--%s` uses incompatible flags " + "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG", opts->long_name); + } else { + error("`-%c` uses incompatible flags " + "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG", opts->short_name); + } + err |= 1; + } + } + + if (err) + exit(129); +} + +void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, + int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, + int flags) +{ + memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + ctx->argc = argc - 1; + ctx->argv = argv + 1; + ctx->out = argv; + ctx->prefix = prefix; + ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0); + ctx->flags = flags; + if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) && + (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)) + die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together"); +} + +static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *, + const struct option *, int); + +int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, + const struct option *options, + const char * const usagestr[]) +{ + int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP); + + parse_options_check(options); + + /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */ + ctx->opt = NULL; + + for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) { + const char *arg = ctx->argv[0]; + + if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) { + if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0) + continue; + if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION) + break; + ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0]; + continue; + } + + if (arg[1] != '-') { + ctx->opt = arg + 1; + if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h') + return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options); + switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) { + case -1: + return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options); + case -2: + goto unknown; + } + if (ctx->opt) + check_typos(arg + 1, options); + while (ctx->opt) { + if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h') + return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options); + switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) { + case -1: + return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options); + case -2: + /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have + * started to parse aggregated stuff + * + * This is leaky, too bad. + */ + ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1); + *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-'; + goto unknown; + } + } + continue; + } + + if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */ + if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) { + ctx->argc--; + ctx->argv++; + } + break; + } + + if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all")) + return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 1); + if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help")) + return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options); + switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) { + case -1: + return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options); + case -2: + goto unknown; + } + continue; +unknown: + if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN)) + return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN; + ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0]; + ctx->opt = NULL; + } + return PARSE_OPT_DONE; +} + +int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx) +{ + memmove(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc * sizeof(*ctx->out)); + ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL; + return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc; +} + +int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, + const struct option *options, const char * const usagestr[], + int flags) +{ + struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx; + + parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, flags); + switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) { + case PARSE_OPT_HELP: + exit(129); + case PARSE_OPT_DONE: + break; + default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */ + if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') { + error("unknown option `%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2); + } else { + error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt); + } + usage_with_options(usagestr, options); + } + + return parse_options_end(&ctx); +} + +static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts) +{ + const char *s; + int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) || !opts->argh; + if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) + if (opts->long_name) + s = literal ? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]"; + else + s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]"; + else + s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>"; + return fprintf(stderr, s, opts->argh ? opts->argh : "..."); +} + +#define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24 +#define USAGE_GAP 2 + +static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *usagestr, + const struct option *opts, int full) +{ + if (!usagestr) + return PARSE_OPT_HELP; + + fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", *usagestr++); + while (*usagestr && **usagestr) + fprintf(stderr, " or: %s\n", *usagestr++); + while (*usagestr) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n", + **usagestr ? " " : "", + *usagestr); + usagestr++; + } + + if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP) + fputc('\n', stderr); + + for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) { + size_t pos; + int pad; + + if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) { + fputc('\n', stderr); + if (*opts->help) + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help); + continue; + } + if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN)) + continue; + + pos = fprintf(stderr, " "); + if (opts->short_name && !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP)) { + if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH) + pos += fprintf(stderr, "%c", opts->short_name); + else + pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name); + } + if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name) + pos += fprintf(stderr, ", "); + if (opts->long_name) + pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s%s", + (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP) ? "no-" : "", + opts->long_name); + if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER) + pos += fprintf(stderr, "-NUM"); + + if (!(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)) + pos += usage_argh(opts); + + if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH) + pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos; + else { + fputc('\n', stderr); + pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH; + } + fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help); + } + fputc('\n', stderr); + + return PARSE_OPT_HELP; +} + +void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr, + const struct option *opts) +{ + usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0); + exit(129); +} + +void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg, + const char * const *usagestr, + const struct option *options) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\n", msg); + usage_with_options(usagestr, options); +} + +static int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr, + const struct option *opts) +{ + return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0); +} + + +/*----- some often used options -----*/ +#include "cache.h" + +int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) +{ + int v; + + if (!arg) { + v = unset ? 0 : DEFAULT_ABBREV; + } else { + v = strtol(arg, (char **)&arg, 10); + if (*arg) + return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", 0); + if (v && v < MINIMUM_ABBREV) + v = MINIMUM_ABBREV; + else if (v > 40) + v = 40; + } + *(int *)(opt->value) = v; + return 0; +} + +int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, + int unset) +{ + *(unsigned long *)(opt->value) = approxidate(arg); + return 0; +} + +int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, + int unset) +{ + int *target = opt->value; + + if (unset) + /* --no-quiet, --no-verbose */ + *target = 0; + else if (opt->short_name == 'v') { + if (*target >= 0) + (*target)++; + else + *target = 1; + } else { + if (*target <= 0) + (*target)--; + else + *target = -1; + } + return 0; +} + +int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) +{ + unsigned char sha1[20]; + struct commit *commit; + + if (!arg) + return -1; + if (get_sha1(arg, sha1)) + return error("malformed object name %s", arg); + commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1); + if (!commit) + return error("no such commit %s", arg); + commit_list_insert(commit, opt->value); + return 0; +} + +int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) +{ + int *target = opt->value; + *target = unset ? 2 : 1; + return 0; +} |