diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'merge-ort.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | merge-ort.c | 3455 |
1 files changed, 3451 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/merge-ort.c b/merge-ort.c index b487901d3e..931b91438c 100644 --- a/merge-ort.c +++ b/merge-ort.c @@ -17,20 +17,3449 @@ #include "cache.h" #include "merge-ort.h" +#include "alloc.h" +#include "blob.h" +#include "cache-tree.h" +#include "commit.h" +#include "commit-reach.h" +#include "diff.h" +#include "diffcore.h" +#include "dir.h" +#include "ll-merge.h" +#include "object-store.h" +#include "revision.h" +#include "strmap.h" +#include "submodule.h" +#include "tree.h" +#include "unpack-trees.h" +#include "xdiff-interface.h" + +/* + * We have many arrays of size 3. Whenever we have such an array, the + * indices refer to one of the sides of the three-way merge. This is so + * pervasive that the constants 0, 1, and 2 are used in many places in the + * code (especially in arithmetic operations to find the other side's index + * or to compute a relevant mask), but sometimes these enum names are used + * to aid code clarity. + * + * See also 'filemask' and 'dirmask' in struct conflict_info; the "ith side" + * referred to there is one of these three sides. + */ +enum merge_side { + MERGE_BASE = 0, + MERGE_SIDE1 = 1, + MERGE_SIDE2 = 2 +}; + +struct rename_info { + /* + * All variables that are arrays of size 3 correspond to data tracked + * for the sides in enum merge_side. Index 0 is almost always unused + * because we often only need to track information for MERGE_SIDE1 and + * MERGE_SIDE2 (MERGE_BASE can't have rename information since renames + * are determined relative to what changed since the MERGE_BASE). + */ + + /* + * pairs: pairing of filenames from diffcore_rename() + */ + struct diff_queue_struct pairs[3]; + + /* + * dirs_removed: directories removed on a given side of history. + */ + struct strset dirs_removed[3]; + + /* + * dir_rename_count: tracking where parts of a directory were renamed to + * + * When files in a directory are renamed, they may not all go to the + * same location. Each strmap here tracks: + * old_dir => {new_dir => int} + * That is, dir_rename_count[side] is a strmap to a strintmap. + */ + struct strmap dir_rename_count[3]; + + /* + * dir_renames: computed directory renames + * + * This is a map of old_dir => new_dir and is derived in part from + * dir_rename_count. + */ + struct strmap dir_renames[3]; + + /* + * needed_limit: value needed for inexact rename detection to run + * + * If the current rename limit wasn't high enough for inexact + * rename detection to run, this records the limit needed. Otherwise, + * this value remains 0. + */ + int needed_limit; +}; + +struct merge_options_internal { + /* + * paths: primary data structure in all of merge ort. + * + * The keys of paths: + * * are full relative paths from the toplevel of the repository + * (e.g. "drivers/firmware/raspberrypi.c"). + * * store all relevant paths in the repo, both directories and + * files (e.g. drivers, drivers/firmware would also be included) + * * these keys serve to intern all the path strings, which allows + * us to do pointer comparison on directory names instead of + * strcmp; we just have to be careful to use the interned strings. + * (Technically paths_to_free may track some strings that were + * removed from froms paths.) + * + * The values of paths: + * * either a pointer to a merged_info, or a conflict_info struct + * * merged_info contains all relevant information for a + * non-conflicted entry. + * * conflict_info contains a merged_info, plus any additional + * information about a conflict such as the higher orders stages + * involved and the names of the paths those came from (handy + * once renames get involved). + * * a path may start "conflicted" (i.e. point to a conflict_info) + * and then a later step (e.g. three-way content merge) determines + * it can be cleanly merged, at which point it'll be marked clean + * and the algorithm will ignore any data outside the contained + * merged_info for that entry + * * If an entry remains conflicted, the merged_info portion of a + * conflict_info will later be filled with whatever version of + * the file should be placed in the working directory (e.g. an + * as-merged-as-possible variation that contains conflict markers). + */ + struct strmap paths; + + /* + * conflicted: a subset of keys->values from "paths" + * + * conflicted is basically an optimization between process_entries() + * and record_conflicted_index_entries(); the latter could loop over + * ALL the entries in paths AGAIN and look for the ones that are + * still conflicted, but since process_entries() has to loop over + * all of them, it saves the ones it couldn't resolve in this strmap + * so that record_conflicted_index_entries() can iterate just the + * relevant entries. + */ + struct strmap conflicted; + + /* + * paths_to_free: additional list of strings to free + * + * If keys are removed from "paths", they are added to paths_to_free + * to ensure they are later freed. We avoid free'ing immediately since + * other places (e.g. conflict_info.pathnames[]) may still be + * referencing these paths. + */ + struct string_list paths_to_free; + + /* + * output: special messages and conflict notices for various paths + * + * This is a map of pathnames (a subset of the keys in "paths" above) + * to strbufs. It gathers various warning/conflict/notice messages + * for later processing. + */ + struct strmap output; + + /* + * renames: various data relating to rename detection + */ + struct rename_info renames; + + /* + * current_dir_name, toplevel_dir: temporary vars + * + * These are used in collect_merge_info_callback(), and will set the + * various merged_info.directory_name for the various paths we get; + * see documentation for that variable and the requirements placed on + * that field. + */ + const char *current_dir_name; + const char *toplevel_dir; + + /* call_depth: recursion level counter for merging merge bases */ + int call_depth; +}; + +struct version_info { + struct object_id oid; + unsigned short mode; +}; + +struct merged_info { + /* if is_null, ignore result. otherwise result has oid & mode */ + struct version_info result; + unsigned is_null:1; + + /* + * clean: whether the path in question is cleanly merged. + * + * see conflict_info.merged for more details. + */ + unsigned clean:1; + + /* + * basename_offset: offset of basename of path. + * + * perf optimization to avoid recomputing offset of final '/' + * character in pathname (0 if no '/' in pathname). + */ + size_t basename_offset; + + /* + * directory_name: containing directory name. + * + * Note that we assume directory_name is constructed such that + * strcmp(dir1_name, dir2_name) == 0 iff dir1_name == dir2_name, + * i.e. string equality is equivalent to pointer equality. For this + * to hold, we have to be careful setting directory_name. + */ + const char *directory_name; +}; + +struct conflict_info { + /* + * merged: the version of the path that will be written to working tree + * + * WARNING: It is critical to check merged.clean and ensure it is 0 + * before reading any conflict_info fields outside of merged. + * Allocated merge_info structs will always have clean set to 1. + * Allocated conflict_info structs will have merged.clean set to 0 + * initially. The merged.clean field is how we know if it is safe + * to access other parts of conflict_info besides merged; if a + * conflict_info's merged.clean is changed to 1, the rest of the + * algorithm is not allowed to look at anything outside of the + * merged member anymore. + */ + struct merged_info merged; + + /* oids & modes from each of the three trees for this path */ + struct version_info stages[3]; + + /* pathnames for each stage; may differ due to rename detection */ + const char *pathnames[3]; + + /* Whether this path is/was involved in a directory/file conflict */ + unsigned df_conflict:1; + + /* + * Whether this path is/was involved in a non-content conflict other + * than a directory/file conflict (e.g. rename/rename, rename/delete, + * file location based on possible directory rename). + */ + unsigned path_conflict:1; + + /* + * For filemask and dirmask, the ith bit corresponds to whether the + * ith entry is a file (filemask) or a directory (dirmask). Thus, + * filemask & dirmask is always zero, and filemask | dirmask is at + * most 7 but can be less when a path does not appear as either a + * file or a directory on at least one side of history. + * + * Note that these masks are related to enum merge_side, as the ith + * entry corresponds to side i. + * + * These values come from a traverse_trees() call; more info may be + * found looking at tree-walk.h's struct traverse_info, + * particularly the documentation above the "fn" member (note that + * filemask = mask & ~dirmask from that documentation). + */ + unsigned filemask:3; + unsigned dirmask:3; + + /* + * Optimization to track which stages match, to avoid the need to + * recompute it in multiple steps. Either 0 or at least 2 bits are + * set; if at least 2 bits are set, their corresponding stages match. + */ + unsigned match_mask:3; +}; + +/*** Function Grouping: various utility functions ***/ + +/* + * For the next three macros, see warning for conflict_info.merged. + * + * In each of the below, mi is a struct merged_info*, and ci was defined + * as a struct conflict_info* (but we need to verify ci isn't actually + * pointed at a struct merged_info*). + * + * INITIALIZE_CI: Assign ci to mi but only if it's safe; set to NULL otherwise. + * VERIFY_CI: Ensure that something we assigned to a conflict_info* is one. + * ASSIGN_AND_VERIFY_CI: Similar to VERIFY_CI but do assignment first. + */ +#define INITIALIZE_CI(ci, mi) do { \ + (ci) = (!(mi) || (mi)->clean) ? NULL : (struct conflict_info *)(mi); \ +} while (0) +#define VERIFY_CI(ci) assert(ci && !ci->merged.clean); +#define ASSIGN_AND_VERIFY_CI(ci, mi) do { \ + (ci) = (struct conflict_info *)(mi); \ + assert((ci) && !(mi)->clean); \ +} while (0) + +static void free_strmap_strings(struct strmap *map) +{ + struct hashmap_iter iter; + struct strmap_entry *entry; + + strmap_for_each_entry(map, &iter, entry) { + free((char*)entry->key); + } +} + +static void clear_or_reinit_internal_opts(struct merge_options_internal *opti, + int reinitialize) +{ + struct rename_info *renames = &opti->renames; + int i; + void (*strmap_func)(struct strmap *, int) = + reinitialize ? strmap_partial_clear : strmap_clear; + void (*strset_func)(struct strset *) = + reinitialize ? strset_partial_clear : strset_clear; + + /* + * We marked opti->paths with strdup_strings = 0, so that we + * wouldn't have to make another copy of the fullpath created by + * make_traverse_path from setup_path_info(). But, now that we've + * used it and have no other references to these strings, it is time + * to deallocate them. + */ + free_strmap_strings(&opti->paths); + strmap_func(&opti->paths, 1); + + /* + * All keys and values in opti->conflicted are a subset of those in + * opti->paths. We don't want to deallocate anything twice, so we + * don't free the keys and we pass 0 for free_values. + */ + strmap_func(&opti->conflicted, 0); + + /* + * opti->paths_to_free is similar to opti->paths; we created it with + * strdup_strings = 0 to avoid making _another_ copy of the fullpath + * but now that we've used it and have no other references to these + * strings, it is time to deallocate them. We do so by temporarily + * setting strdup_strings to 1. + */ + opti->paths_to_free.strdup_strings = 1; + string_list_clear(&opti->paths_to_free, 0); + opti->paths_to_free.strdup_strings = 0; + + /* Free memory used by various renames maps */ + for (i = MERGE_SIDE1; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; ++i) { + struct hashmap_iter iter; + struct strmap_entry *entry; + + strset_func(&renames->dirs_removed[i]); + + strmap_for_each_entry(&renames->dir_rename_count[i], + &iter, entry) { + struct strintmap *counts = entry->value; + strintmap_clear(counts); + } + strmap_func(&renames->dir_rename_count[i], 1); + + strmap_func(&renames->dir_renames[i], 0); + } + + if (!reinitialize) { + struct hashmap_iter iter; + struct strmap_entry *e; + + /* Release and free each strbuf found in output */ + strmap_for_each_entry(&opti->output, &iter, e) { + struct strbuf *sb = e->value; + strbuf_release(sb); + /* + * While strictly speaking we don't need to free(sb) + * here because we could pass free_values=1 when + * calling strmap_clear() on opti->output, that would + * require strmap_clear to do another + * strmap_for_each_entry() loop, so we just free it + * while we're iterating anyway. + */ + free(sb); + } + strmap_clear(&opti->output, 0); + } +} + +static int err(struct merge_options *opt, const char *err, ...) +{ + va_list params; + struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; + + strbuf_addstr(&sb, "error: "); + va_start(params, err); + strbuf_vaddf(&sb, err, params); + va_end(params); + + error("%s", sb.buf); + strbuf_release(&sb); + + return -1; +} + +static void format_commit(struct strbuf *sb, + int indent, + struct commit *commit) +{ + struct merge_remote_desc *desc; + struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0}; + ctx.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV; + + strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', indent); + desc = merge_remote_util(commit); + if (desc) { + strbuf_addf(sb, "virtual %s\n", desc->name); + return; + } + + format_commit_message(commit, "%h %s", sb, &ctx); + strbuf_addch(sb, '\n'); +} + +__attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5))) +static void path_msg(struct merge_options *opt, + const char *path, + int omittable_hint, /* skippable under --remerge-diff */ + const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + struct strbuf *sb = strmap_get(&opt->priv->output, path); + if (!sb) { + sb = xmalloc(sizeof(*sb)); + strbuf_init(sb, 0); + strmap_put(&opt->priv->output, path, sb); + } + + va_start(ap, fmt); + strbuf_vaddf(sb, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + + strbuf_addch(sb, '\n'); +} + +/* add a string to a strbuf, but converting "/" to "_" */ +static void add_flattened_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *s) +{ + size_t i = out->len; + strbuf_addstr(out, s); + for (; i < out->len; i++) + if (out->buf[i] == '/') + out->buf[i] = '_'; +} + +static char *unique_path(struct strmap *existing_paths, + const char *path, + const char *branch) +{ + struct strbuf newpath = STRBUF_INIT; + int suffix = 0; + size_t base_len; + + strbuf_addf(&newpath, "%s~", path); + add_flattened_path(&newpath, branch); + + base_len = newpath.len; + while (strmap_contains(existing_paths, newpath.buf)) { + strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len); + strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++); + } + + return strbuf_detach(&newpath, NULL); +} + +/*** Function Grouping: functions related to collect_merge_info() ***/ + +static void setup_path_info(struct merge_options *opt, + struct string_list_item *result, + const char *current_dir_name, + int current_dir_name_len, + char *fullpath, /* we'll take over ownership */ + struct name_entry *names, + struct name_entry *merged_version, + unsigned is_null, /* boolean */ + unsigned df_conflict, /* boolean */ + unsigned filemask, + unsigned dirmask, + int resolved /* boolean */) +{ + /* result->util is void*, so mi is a convenience typed variable */ + struct merged_info *mi; + + assert(!is_null || resolved); + assert(!df_conflict || !resolved); /* df_conflict implies !resolved */ + assert(resolved == (merged_version != NULL)); + + mi = xcalloc(1, resolved ? sizeof(struct merged_info) : + sizeof(struct conflict_info)); + mi->directory_name = current_dir_name; + mi->basename_offset = current_dir_name_len; + mi->clean = !!resolved; + if (resolved) { + mi->result.mode = merged_version->mode; + oidcpy(&mi->result.oid, &merged_version->oid); + mi->is_null = !!is_null; + } else { + int i; + struct conflict_info *ci; + + ASSIGN_AND_VERIFY_CI(ci, mi); + for (i = MERGE_BASE; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) { + ci->pathnames[i] = fullpath; + ci->stages[i].mode = names[i].mode; + oidcpy(&ci->stages[i].oid, &names[i].oid); + } + ci->filemask = filemask; + ci->dirmask = dirmask; + ci->df_conflict = !!df_conflict; + if (dirmask) + /* + * Assume is_null for now, but if we have entries + * under the directory then when it is complete in + * write_completed_directory() it'll update this. + * Also, for D/F conflicts, we have to handle the + * directory first, then clear this bit and process + * the file to see how it is handled -- that occurs + * near the top of process_entry(). + */ + mi->is_null = 1; + } + strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, fullpath, mi); + result->string = fullpath; + result->util = mi; +} + +static void collect_rename_info(struct merge_options *opt, + struct name_entry *names, + const char *dirname, + const char *fullname, + unsigned filemask, + unsigned dirmask, + unsigned match_mask) +{ + struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames; + + /* Update dirs_removed, as needed */ + if (dirmask == 1 || dirmask == 3 || dirmask == 5) { + /* absent_mask = 0x07 - dirmask; sides = absent_mask/2 */ + unsigned sides = (0x07 - dirmask)/2; + if (sides & 1) + strset_add(&renames->dirs_removed[1], fullname); + if (sides & 2) + strset_add(&renames->dirs_removed[2], fullname); + } +} + +static int collect_merge_info_callback(int n, + unsigned long mask, + unsigned long dirmask, + struct name_entry *names, + struct traverse_info *info) +{ + /* + * n is 3. Always. + * common ancestor (mbase) has mask 1, and stored in index 0 of names + * head of side 1 (side1) has mask 2, and stored in index 1 of names + * head of side 2 (side2) has mask 4, and stored in index 2 of names + */ + struct merge_options *opt = info->data; + struct merge_options_internal *opti = opt->priv; + struct string_list_item pi; /* Path Info */ + struct conflict_info *ci; /* typed alias to pi.util (which is void*) */ + struct name_entry *p; + size_t len; + char *fullpath; + const char *dirname = opti->current_dir_name; + unsigned filemask = mask & ~dirmask; + unsigned match_mask = 0; /* will be updated below */ + unsigned mbase_null = !(mask & 1); + unsigned side1_null = !(mask & 2); + unsigned side2_null = !(mask & 4); + unsigned side1_matches_mbase = (!side1_null && !mbase_null && + names[0].mode == names[1].mode && + oideq(&names[0].oid, &names[1].oid)); + unsigned side2_matches_mbase = (!side2_null && !mbase_null && + names[0].mode == names[2].mode && + oideq(&names[0].oid, &names[2].oid)); + unsigned sides_match = (!side1_null && !side2_null && + names[1].mode == names[2].mode && + oideq(&names[1].oid, &names[2].oid)); + + /* + * Note: When a path is a file on one side of history and a directory + * in another, we have a directory/file conflict. In such cases, if + * the conflict doesn't resolve from renames and deletions, then we + * always leave directories where they are and move files out of the + * way. Thus, while struct conflict_info has a df_conflict field to + * track such conflicts, we ignore that field for any directories at + * a path and only pay attention to it for files at the given path. + * The fact that we leave directories were they are also means that + * we do not need to worry about getting additional df_conflict + * information propagated from parent directories down to children + * (unlike, say traverse_trees_recursive() in unpack-trees.c, which + * sets a newinfo.df_conflicts field specifically to propagate it). + */ + unsigned df_conflict = (filemask != 0) && (dirmask != 0); + + /* n = 3 is a fundamental assumption. */ + if (n != 3) + BUG("Called collect_merge_info_callback wrong"); + + /* + * A bunch of sanity checks verifying that traverse_trees() calls + * us the way I expect. Could just remove these at some point, + * though maybe they are helpful to future code readers. + */ + assert(mbase_null == is_null_oid(&names[0].oid)); + assert(side1_null == is_null_oid(&names[1].oid)); + assert(side2_null == is_null_oid(&names[2].oid)); + assert(!mbase_null || !side1_null || !side2_null); + assert(mask > 0 && mask < 8); + + /* Determine match_mask */ + if (side1_matches_mbase) + match_mask = (side2_matches_mbase ? 7 : 3); + else if (side2_matches_mbase) + match_mask = 5; + else if (sides_match) + match_mask = 6; + + /* + * Get the name of the relevant filepath, which we'll pass to + * setup_path_info() for tracking. + */ + p = names; + while (!p->mode) + p++; + len = traverse_path_len(info, p->pathlen); + + /* +1 in both of the following lines to include the NUL byte */ + fullpath = xmalloc(len + 1); + make_traverse_path(fullpath, len + 1, info, p->path, p->pathlen); + + /* + * If mbase, side1, and side2 all match, we can resolve early. Even + * if these are trees, there will be no renames or anything + * underneath. + */ + if (side1_matches_mbase && side2_matches_mbase) { + /* mbase, side1, & side2 all match; use mbase as resolution */ + setup_path_info(opt, &pi, dirname, info->pathlen, fullpath, + names, names+0, mbase_null, 0, + filemask, dirmask, 1); + return mask; + } + + /* + * Gather additional information used in rename detection. + */ + collect_rename_info(opt, names, dirname, fullpath, + filemask, dirmask, match_mask); + + /* + * Record information about the path so we can resolve later in + * process_entries. + */ + setup_path_info(opt, &pi, dirname, info->pathlen, fullpath, + names, NULL, 0, df_conflict, filemask, dirmask, 0); + + ci = pi.util; + VERIFY_CI(ci); + ci->match_mask = match_mask; + + /* If dirmask, recurse into subdirectories */ + if (dirmask) { + struct traverse_info newinfo; + struct tree_desc t[3]; + void *buf[3] = {NULL, NULL, NULL}; + const char *original_dir_name; + int i, ret; + + ci->match_mask &= filemask; + newinfo = *info; + newinfo.prev = info; + newinfo.name = p->path; + newinfo.namelen = p->pathlen; + newinfo.pathlen = st_add3(newinfo.pathlen, p->pathlen, 1); + /* + * If this directory we are about to recurse into cared about + * its parent directory (the current directory) having a D/F + * conflict, then we'd propagate the masks in this way: + * newinfo.df_conflicts |= (mask & ~dirmask); + * But we don't worry about propagating D/F conflicts. (See + * comment near setting of local df_conflict variable near + * the beginning of this function). + */ + + for (i = MERGE_BASE; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) { + if (i == 1 && side1_matches_mbase) + t[1] = t[0]; + else if (i == 2 && side2_matches_mbase) + t[2] = t[0]; + else if (i == 2 && sides_match) + t[2] = t[1]; + else { + const struct object_id *oid = NULL; + if (dirmask & 1) + oid = &names[i].oid; + buf[i] = fill_tree_descriptor(opt->repo, + t + i, oid); + } + dirmask >>= 1; + } + + original_dir_name = opti->current_dir_name; + opti->current_dir_name = pi.string; + ret = traverse_trees(NULL, 3, t, &newinfo); + opti->current_dir_name = original_dir_name; + + for (i = MERGE_BASE; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) + free(buf[i]); + + if (ret < 0) + return -1; + } + + return mask; +} + +static int collect_merge_info(struct merge_options *opt, + struct tree *merge_base, + struct tree *side1, + struct tree *side2) +{ + int ret; + struct tree_desc t[3]; + struct traverse_info info; + + opt->priv->toplevel_dir = ""; + opt->priv->current_dir_name = opt->priv->toplevel_dir; + setup_traverse_info(&info, opt->priv->toplevel_dir); + info.fn = collect_merge_info_callback; + info.data = opt; + info.show_all_errors = 1; + + parse_tree(merge_base); + parse_tree(side1); + parse_tree(side2); + init_tree_desc(t + 0, merge_base->buffer, merge_base->size); + init_tree_desc(t + 1, side1->buffer, side1->size); + init_tree_desc(t + 2, side2->buffer, side2->size); + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "traverse_trees", opt->repo); + ret = traverse_trees(NULL, 3, t, &info); + trace2_region_leave("merge", "traverse_trees", opt->repo); + + return ret; +} + +/*** Function Grouping: functions related to threeway content merges ***/ + +static int find_first_merges(struct repository *repo, + const char *path, + struct commit *a, + struct commit *b, + struct object_array *result) +{ + int i, j; + struct object_array merges = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT; + struct commit *commit; + int contains_another; + + char merged_revision[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 2]; + const char *rev_args[] = { "rev-list", "--merges", "--ancestry-path", + "--all", merged_revision, NULL }; + struct rev_info revs; + struct setup_revision_opt rev_opts; + + memset(result, 0, sizeof(struct object_array)); + memset(&rev_opts, 0, sizeof(rev_opts)); + + /* get all revisions that merge commit a */ + xsnprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s", + oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid)); + repo_init_revisions(repo, &revs, NULL); + rev_opts.submodule = path; + /* FIXME: can't handle linked worktrees in submodules yet */ + revs.single_worktree = path != NULL; + setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(rev_args)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts); + + /* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */ + if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs)) + die("revision walk setup failed"); + while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) { + struct object *o = &(commit->object); + if (in_merge_bases(b, commit)) + add_object_array(o, NULL, &merges); + } + reset_revision_walk(); + + /* Now we've got all merges that contain a and b. Prune all + * merges that contain another found merge and save them in + * result. + */ + for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++) { + struct commit *m1 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item; + + contains_another = 0; + for (j = 0; j < merges.nr; j++) { + struct commit *m2 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[j].item; + if (i != j && in_merge_bases(m2, m1)) { + contains_another = 1; + break; + } + } + + if (!contains_another) + add_object_array(merges.objects[i].item, NULL, result); + } + + object_array_clear(&merges); + return result->nr; +} + +static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *opt, + const char *path, + const struct object_id *o, + const struct object_id *a, + const struct object_id *b, + struct object_id *result) +{ + struct commit *commit_o, *commit_a, *commit_b; + int parent_count; + struct object_array merges; + struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; + + int i; + int search = !opt->priv->call_depth; + + /* store fallback answer in result in case we fail */ + oidcpy(result, opt->priv->call_depth ? o : a); + + /* we can not handle deletion conflicts */ + if (is_null_oid(o)) + return 0; + if (is_null_oid(a)) + return 0; + if (is_null_oid(b)) + return 0; + + if (add_submodule_odb(path)) { + path_msg(opt, path, 0, + _("Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"), + path); + return 0; + } + + if (!(commit_o = lookup_commit_reference(opt->repo, o)) || + !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(opt->repo, a)) || + !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(opt->repo, b))) { + path_msg(opt, path, 0, + _("Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"), + path); + return 0; + } + + /* check whether both changes are forward */ + if (!in_merge_bases(commit_o, commit_a) || + !in_merge_bases(commit_o, commit_b)) { + path_msg(opt, path, 0, + _("Failed to merge submodule %s " + "(commits don't follow merge-base)"), + path); + return 0; + } + + /* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */ + if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) { + oidcpy(result, b); + path_msg(opt, path, 1, + _("Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"), + path, oid_to_hex(b)); + return 1; + } + if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) { + oidcpy(result, a); + path_msg(opt, path, 1, + _("Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"), + path, oid_to_hex(a)); + return 1; + } + + /* + * Case #2: There are one or more merges that contain a and b in + * the submodule. If there is only one, then present it as a + * suggestion to the user, but leave it marked unmerged so the + * user needs to confirm the resolution. + */ + + /* Skip the search if makes no sense to the calling context. */ + if (!search) + return 0; + + /* find commit which merges them */ + parent_count = find_first_merges(opt->repo, path, commit_a, commit_b, + &merges); + switch (parent_count) { + case 0: + path_msg(opt, path, 0, _("Failed to merge submodule %s"), path); + break; + + case 1: + format_commit(&sb, 4, + (struct commit *)merges.objects[0].item); + path_msg(opt, path, 0, + _("Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge " + "resolution exists:\n%s\n"), + path, sb.buf); + path_msg(opt, path, 1, + _("If this is correct simply add it to the index " + "for example\n" + "by using:\n\n" + " git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n" + "which will accept this suggestion.\n"), + oid_to_hex(&merges.objects[0].item->oid), path); + strbuf_release(&sb); + break; + default: + for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++) + format_commit(&sb, 4, + (struct commit *)merges.objects[i].item); + path_msg(opt, path, 0, + _("Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple " + "possible merges exist:\n%s"), path, sb.buf); + strbuf_release(&sb); + } + + object_array_clear(&merges); + return 0; +} + +static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *opt, + const char *path, + const struct object_id *o, + const struct object_id *a, + const struct object_id *b, + const char *pathnames[3], + const int extra_marker_size, + mmbuffer_t *result_buf) +{ + mmfile_t orig, src1, src2; + struct ll_merge_options ll_opts = {0}; + char *base, *name1, *name2; + int merge_status; + + ll_opts.renormalize = opt->renormalize; + ll_opts.extra_marker_size = extra_marker_size; + ll_opts.xdl_opts = opt->xdl_opts; + + if (opt->priv->call_depth) { + ll_opts.virtual_ancestor = 1; + ll_opts.variant = 0; + } else { + switch (opt->recursive_variant) { + case MERGE_VARIANT_OURS: + ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS; + break; + case MERGE_VARIANT_THEIRS: + ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS; + break; + default: + ll_opts.variant = 0; + break; + } + } + + assert(pathnames[0] && pathnames[1] && pathnames[2] && opt->ancestor); + if (pathnames[0] == pathnames[1] && pathnames[1] == pathnames[2]) { + base = mkpathdup("%s", opt->ancestor); + name1 = mkpathdup("%s", opt->branch1); + name2 = mkpathdup("%s", opt->branch2); + } else { + base = mkpathdup("%s:%s", opt->ancestor, pathnames[0]); + name1 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", opt->branch1, pathnames[1]); + name2 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", opt->branch2, pathnames[2]); + } + + read_mmblob(&orig, o); + read_mmblob(&src1, a); + read_mmblob(&src2, b); + + merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, path, &orig, base, + &src1, name1, &src2, name2, + opt->repo->index, &ll_opts); + + free(base); + free(name1); + free(name2); + free(orig.ptr); + free(src1.ptr); + free(src2.ptr); + return merge_status; +} + +static int handle_content_merge(struct merge_options *opt, + const char *path, + const struct version_info *o, + const struct version_info *a, + const struct version_info *b, + const char *pathnames[3], + const int extra_marker_size, + struct version_info *result) +{ + /* + * path is the target location where we want to put the file, and + * is used to determine any normalization rules in ll_merge. + * + * The normal case is that path and all entries in pathnames are + * identical, though renames can affect which path we got one of + * the three blobs to merge on various sides of history. + * + * extra_marker_size is the amount to extend conflict markers in + * ll_merge; this is neeed if we have content merges of content + * merges, which happens for example with rename/rename(2to1) and + * rename/add conflicts. + */ + unsigned clean = 1; + + /* + * handle_content_merge() needs both files to be of the same type, i.e. + * both files OR both submodules OR both symlinks. Conflicting types + * needs to be handled elsewhere. + */ + assert((S_IFMT & a->mode) == (S_IFMT & b->mode)); + + /* Merge modes */ + if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == o->mode) + result->mode = b->mode; + else { + /* must be the 100644/100755 case */ + assert(S_ISREG(a->mode)); + result->mode = a->mode; + clean = (b->mode == o->mode); + /* + * FIXME: If opt->priv->call_depth && !clean, then we really + * should not make result->mode match either a->mode or + * b->mode; that causes t6036 "check conflicting mode for + * regular file" to fail. It would be best to use some other + * mode, but we'll confuse all kinds of stuff if we use one + * where S_ISREG(result->mode) isn't true, and if we use + * something like 0100666, then tree-walk.c's calls to + * canon_mode() will just normalize that to 100644 for us and + * thus not solve anything. + * + * Figure out if there's some kind of way we can work around + * this... + */ + } + + /* + * Trivial oid merge. + * + * Note: While one might assume that the next four lines would + * be unnecessary due to the fact that match_mask is often + * setup and already handled, renames don't always take care + * of that. + */ + if (oideq(&a->oid, &b->oid) || oideq(&a->oid, &o->oid)) + oidcpy(&result->oid, &b->oid); + else if (oideq(&b->oid, &o->oid)) + oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid); + + /* Remaining rules depend on file vs. submodule vs. symlink. */ + else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) { + mmbuffer_t result_buf; + int ret = 0, merge_status; + int two_way; + + /* + * If 'o' is different type, treat it as null so we do a + * two-way merge. + */ + two_way = ((S_IFMT & o->mode) != (S_IFMT & a->mode)); + + merge_status = merge_3way(opt, path, + two_way ? &null_oid : &o->oid, + &a->oid, &b->oid, + pathnames, extra_marker_size, + &result_buf); + + if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr) + ret = err(opt, _("Failed to execute internal merge")); + + if (!ret && + write_object_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size, + blob_type, &result->oid)) + ret = err(opt, _("Unable to add %s to database"), + path); + + free(result_buf.ptr); + if (ret) + return -1; + clean &= (merge_status == 0); + path_msg(opt, path, 1, _("Auto-merging %s"), path); + } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) { + int two_way = ((S_IFMT & o->mode) != (S_IFMT & a->mode)); + clean = merge_submodule(opt, pathnames[0], + two_way ? &null_oid : &o->oid, + &a->oid, &b->oid, &result->oid); + if (opt->priv->call_depth && two_way && !clean) { + result->mode = o->mode; + oidcpy(&result->oid, &o->oid); + } + } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) { + if (opt->priv->call_depth) { + clean = 0; + result->mode = o->mode; + oidcpy(&result->oid, &o->oid); + } else { + switch (opt->recursive_variant) { + case MERGE_VARIANT_NORMAL: + clean = 0; + oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid); + break; + case MERGE_VARIANT_OURS: + oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid); + break; + case MERGE_VARIANT_THEIRS: + oidcpy(&result->oid, &b->oid); + break; + } + } + } else + BUG("unsupported object type in the tree: %06o for %s", + a->mode, path); + + return clean; +} + +/*** Function Grouping: functions related to detect_and_process_renames(), *** + *** which are split into directory and regular rename detection sections. ***/ + +/*** Function Grouping: functions related to directory rename detection ***/ + +struct collision_info { + struct string_list source_files; + unsigned reported_already:1; +}; + +/* + * Return a new string that replaces the beginning portion (which matches + * rename_info->key), with rename_info->util.new_dir. In perl-speak: + * new_path_name = (old_path =~ s/rename_info->key/rename_info->value/); + * NOTE: + * Caller must ensure that old_path starts with rename_info->key + '/'. + */ +static char *apply_dir_rename(struct strmap_entry *rename_info, + const char *old_path) +{ + struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT; + const char *old_dir = rename_info->key; + const char *new_dir = rename_info->value; + int oldlen, newlen, new_dir_len; + + oldlen = strlen(old_dir); + if (*new_dir == '\0') + /* + * If someone renamed/merged a subdirectory into the root + * directory (e.g. 'some/subdir' -> ''), then we want to + * avoid returning + * '' + '/filename' + * as the rename; we need to make old_path + oldlen advance + * past the '/' character. + */ + oldlen++; + new_dir_len = strlen(new_dir); + newlen = new_dir_len + (strlen(old_path) - oldlen) + 1; + strbuf_grow(&new_path, newlen); + strbuf_add(&new_path, new_dir, new_dir_len); + strbuf_addstr(&new_path, &old_path[oldlen]); + + return strbuf_detach(&new_path, NULL); +} + +static int path_in_way(struct strmap *paths, const char *path, unsigned side_mask) +{ + struct merged_info *mi = strmap_get(paths, path); + struct conflict_info *ci; + if (!mi) + return 0; + INITIALIZE_CI(ci, mi); + return mi->clean || (side_mask & (ci->filemask | ci->dirmask)); +} + +/* + * See if there is a directory rename for path, and if there are any file + * level conflicts on the given side for the renamed location. If there is + * a rename and there are no conflicts, return the new name. Otherwise, + * return NULL. + */ +static char *handle_path_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *opt, + const char *path, + unsigned side_index, + struct strmap_entry *rename_info, + struct strmap *collisions) +{ + char *new_path = NULL; + struct collision_info *c_info; + int clean = 1; + struct strbuf collision_paths = STRBUF_INIT; + + /* + * entry has the mapping of old directory name to new directory name + * that we want to apply to path. + */ + new_path = apply_dir_rename(rename_info, path); + if (!new_path) + BUG("Failed to apply directory rename!"); + + /* + * The caller needs to have ensured that it has pre-populated + * collisions with all paths that map to new_path. Do a quick check + * to ensure that's the case. + */ + c_info = strmap_get(collisions, new_path); + if (c_info == NULL) + BUG("c_info is NULL"); + + /* + * Check for one-sided add/add/.../add conflicts, i.e. + * where implicit renames from the other side doing + * directory rename(s) can affect this side of history + * to put multiple paths into the same location. Warn + * and bail on directory renames for such paths. + */ + if (c_info->reported_already) { + clean = 0; + } else if (path_in_way(&opt->priv->paths, new_path, 1 << side_index)) { + c_info->reported_already = 1; + strbuf_add_separated_string_list(&collision_paths, ", ", + &c_info->source_files); + path_msg(opt, new_path, 0, + _("CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir " + "at %s in the way of implicit directory rename(s) " + "putting the following path(s) there: %s."), + new_path, collision_paths.buf); + clean = 0; + } else if (c_info->source_files.nr > 1) { + c_info->reported_already = 1; + strbuf_add_separated_string_list(&collision_paths, ", ", + &c_info->source_files); + path_msg(opt, new_path, 0, + _("CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more " + "than one path to %s; implicit directory renames " + "tried to put these paths there: %s"), + new_path, collision_paths.buf); + clean = 0; + } + + /* Free memory we no longer need */ + strbuf_release(&collision_paths); + if (!clean && new_path) { + free(new_path); + return NULL; + } + + return new_path; +} + +static void dirname_munge(char *filename) +{ + char *slash = strrchr(filename, '/'); + if (!slash) + slash = filename; + *slash = '\0'; +} + +static void increment_count(struct strmap *dir_rename_count, + char *old_dir, + char *new_dir) +{ + struct strintmap *counts; + struct strmap_entry *e; + + /* Get the {new_dirs -> counts} mapping using old_dir */ + e = strmap_get_entry(dir_rename_count, old_dir); + if (e) { + counts = e->value; + } else { + counts = xmalloc(sizeof(*counts)); + strintmap_init_with_options(counts, 0, NULL, 1); + strmap_put(dir_rename_count, old_dir, counts); + } + + /* Increment the count for new_dir */ + strintmap_incr(counts, new_dir, 1); +} + +static void update_dir_rename_counts(struct strmap *dir_rename_count, + struct strset *dirs_removed, + const char *oldname, + const char *newname) +{ + char *old_dir = xstrdup(oldname); + char *new_dir = xstrdup(newname); + char new_dir_first_char = new_dir[0]; + int first_time_in_loop = 1; + + while (1) { + dirname_munge(old_dir); + dirname_munge(new_dir); + + /* + * When renaming + * "a/b/c/d/e/foo.c" -> "a/b/some/thing/else/e/foo.c" + * then this suggests that both + * a/b/c/d/e/ => a/b/some/thing/else/e/ + * a/b/c/d/ => a/b/some/thing/else/ + * so we want to increment counters for both. We do NOT, + * however, also want to suggest that there was the following + * rename: + * a/b/c/ => a/b/some/thing/ + * so we need to quit at that point. + * + * Note the when first_time_in_loop, we only strip off the + * basename, and we don't care if that's different. + */ + if (!first_time_in_loop) { + char *old_sub_dir = strchr(old_dir, '\0')+1; + char *new_sub_dir = strchr(new_dir, '\0')+1; + if (!*new_dir) { + /* + * Special case when renaming to root directory, + * i.e. when new_dir == "". In this case, we had + * something like + * a/b/subdir => subdir + * and so dirname_munge() sets things up so that + * old_dir = "a/b\0subdir\0" + * new_dir = "\0ubdir\0" + * We didn't have a '/' to overwrite a '\0' onto + * in new_dir, so we have to compare differently. + */ + if (new_dir_first_char != old_sub_dir[0] || + strcmp(old_sub_dir+1, new_sub_dir)) + break; + } else { + if (strcmp(old_sub_dir, new_sub_dir)) + break; + } + } + + if (strset_contains(dirs_removed, old_dir)) + increment_count(dir_rename_count, old_dir, new_dir); + else + break; + + /* If we hit toplevel directory ("") for old or new dir, quit */ + if (!*old_dir || !*new_dir) + break; + + first_time_in_loop = 0; + } + + /* Free resources we don't need anymore */ + free(old_dir); + free(new_dir); +} + +static void compute_rename_counts(struct diff_queue_struct *pairs, + struct strmap *dir_rename_count, + struct strset *dirs_removed) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < pairs->nr; ++i) { + struct diff_filepair *pair = pairs->queue[i]; + + /* File not part of directory rename if it wasn't renamed */ + if (pair->status != 'R') + continue; + + /* + * Make dir_rename_count contain a map of a map: + * old_directory -> {new_directory -> count} + * In other words, for every pair look at the directories for + * the old filename and the new filename and count how many + * times that pairing occurs. + */ + update_dir_rename_counts(dir_rename_count, dirs_removed, + pair->one->path, + pair->two->path); + } +} + +static void get_provisional_directory_renames(struct merge_options *opt, + unsigned side, + int *clean) +{ + struct hashmap_iter iter; + struct strmap_entry *entry; + struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames; + + compute_rename_counts(&renames->pairs[side], + &renames->dir_rename_count[side], + &renames->dirs_removed[side]); + /* + * Collapse + * dir_rename_count: old_directory -> {new_directory -> count} + * down to + * dir_renames: old_directory -> best_new_directory + * where best_new_directory is the one with the unique highest count. + */ + strmap_for_each_entry(&renames->dir_rename_count[side], &iter, entry) { + const char *source_dir = entry->key; + struct strintmap *counts = entry->value; + struct hashmap_iter count_iter; + struct strmap_entry *count_entry; + int max = 0; + int bad_max = 0; + const char *best = NULL; + + strintmap_for_each_entry(counts, &count_iter, count_entry) { + const char *target_dir = count_entry->key; + intptr_t count = (intptr_t)count_entry->value; + + if (count == max) + bad_max = max; + else if (count > max) { + max = count; + best = target_dir; + } + } + + if (bad_max == max) { + path_msg(opt, source_dir, 0, + _("CONFLICT (directory rename split): " + "Unclear where to rename %s to; it was " + "renamed to multiple other directories, with " + "no destination getting a majority of the " + "files."), + source_dir); + /* + * We should mark this as unclean IF something attempts + * to use this rename. We do not yet have the logic + * in place to detect if this directory rename is being + * used, and optimizations that reduce the number of + * renames cause this to falsely trigger. For now, + * just disable it, causing t6423 testcase 2a to break. + * We'll later fix the detection, and when we do we + * will re-enable setting *clean to 0 (and thereby fix + * t6423 testcase 2a). + */ + /* *clean = 0; */ + } else { + strmap_put(&renames->dir_renames[side], + source_dir, (void*)best); + } + } +} + +static void handle_directory_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *opt) +{ + struct hashmap_iter iter; + struct strmap_entry *entry; + struct string_list duplicated = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP; + struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames; + struct strmap *side1_dir_renames = &renames->dir_renames[MERGE_SIDE1]; + struct strmap *side2_dir_renames = &renames->dir_renames[MERGE_SIDE2]; + int i; + + strmap_for_each_entry(side1_dir_renames, &iter, entry) { + if (strmap_contains(side2_dir_renames, entry->key)) + string_list_append(&duplicated, entry->key); + } + + for (i = 0; i < duplicated.nr; i++) { + strmap_remove(side1_dir_renames, duplicated.items[i].string, 0); + strmap_remove(side2_dir_renames, duplicated.items[i].string, 0); + } + string_list_clear(&duplicated, 0); +} + +static struct strmap_entry *check_dir_renamed(const char *path, + struct strmap *dir_renames) +{ + char *temp = xstrdup(path); + char *end; + struct strmap_entry *e = NULL; + + while ((end = strrchr(temp, '/'))) { + *end = '\0'; + e = strmap_get_entry(dir_renames, temp); + if (e) + break; + } + free(temp); + return e; +} + +static void compute_collisions(struct strmap *collisions, + struct strmap *dir_renames, + struct diff_queue_struct *pairs) +{ + int i; + + strmap_init_with_options(collisions, NULL, 0); + if (strmap_empty(dir_renames)) + return; + + /* + * Multiple files can be mapped to the same path due to directory + * renames done by the other side of history. Since that other + * side of history could have merged multiple directories into one, + * if our side of history added the same file basename to each of + * those directories, then all N of them would get implicitly + * renamed by the directory rename detection into the same path, + * and we'd get an add/add/.../add conflict, and all those adds + * from *this* side of history. This is not representable in the + * index, and users aren't going to easily be able to make sense of + * it. So we need to provide a good warning about what's + * happening, and fall back to no-directory-rename detection + * behavior for those paths. + * + * See testcases 9e and all of section 5 from t6043 for examples. + */ + for (i = 0; i < pairs->nr; ++i) { + struct strmap_entry *rename_info; + struct collision_info *collision_info; + char *new_path; + struct diff_filepair *pair = pairs->queue[i]; + + if (pair->status != 'A' && pair->status != 'R') + continue; + rename_info = check_dir_renamed(pair->two->path, dir_renames); + if (!rename_info) + continue; + + new_path = apply_dir_rename(rename_info, pair->two->path); + assert(new_path); + collision_info = strmap_get(collisions, new_path); + if (collision_info) { + free(new_path); + } else { + collision_info = xcalloc(1, + sizeof(struct collision_info)); + string_list_init(&collision_info->source_files, 0); + strmap_put(collisions, new_path, collision_info); + } + string_list_insert(&collision_info->source_files, + pair->two->path); + } +} + +static char *check_for_directory_rename(struct merge_options *opt, + const char *path, + unsigned side_index, + struct strmap *dir_renames, + struct strmap *dir_rename_exclusions, + struct strmap *collisions, + int *clean_merge) +{ + char *new_path = NULL; + struct strmap_entry *rename_info; + struct strmap_entry *otherinfo = NULL; + const char *new_dir; + + if (strmap_empty(dir_renames)) + return new_path; + rename_info = check_dir_renamed(path, dir_renames); + if (!rename_info) + return new_path; + /* old_dir = rename_info->key; */ + new_dir = rename_info->value; + + /* + * This next part is a little weird. We do not want to do an + * implicit rename into a directory we renamed on our side, because + * that will result in a spurious rename/rename(1to2) conflict. An + * example: + * Base commit: dumbdir/afile, otherdir/bfile + * Side 1: smrtdir/afile, otherdir/bfile + * Side 2: dumbdir/afile, dumbdir/bfile + * Here, while working on Side 1, we could notice that otherdir was + * renamed/merged to dumbdir, and change the diff_filepair for + * otherdir/bfile into a rename into dumbdir/bfile. However, Side + * 2 will notice the rename from dumbdir to smrtdir, and do the + * transitive rename to move it from dumbdir/bfile to + * smrtdir/bfile. That gives us bfile in dumbdir vs being in + * smrtdir, a rename/rename(1to2) conflict. We really just want + * the file to end up in smrtdir. And the way to achieve that is + * to not let Side1 do the rename to dumbdir, since we know that is + * the source of one of our directory renames. + * + * That's why otherinfo and dir_rename_exclusions is here. + * + * As it turns out, this also prevents N-way transient rename + * confusion; See testcases 9c and 9d of t6043. + */ + otherinfo = strmap_get_entry(dir_rename_exclusions, new_dir); + if (otherinfo) { + path_msg(opt, rename_info->key, 1, + _("WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename " + "to %s, because %s itself was renamed."), + rename_info->key, new_dir, path, new_dir); + return NULL; + } + + new_path = handle_path_level_conflicts(opt, path, side_index, + rename_info, collisions); + *clean_merge &= (new_path != NULL); + + return new_path; +} + +static void apply_directory_rename_modifications(struct merge_options *opt, + struct diff_filepair *pair, + char *new_path) +{ + /* + * The basic idea is to get the conflict_info from opt->priv->paths + * at old path, and insert it into new_path; basically just this: + * ci = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, old_path); + * strmap_remove(&opt->priv->paths, old_path, 0); + * strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, new_path, ci); + * However, there are some factors complicating this: + * - opt->priv->paths may already have an entry at new_path + * - Each ci tracks its containing directory, so we need to + * update that + * - If another ci has the same containing directory, then + * the two char*'s MUST point to the same location. See the + * comment in struct merged_info. strcmp equality is not + * enough; we need pointer equality. + * - opt->priv->paths must hold the parent directories of any + * entries that are added. So, if this directory rename + * causes entirely new directories, we must recursively add + * parent directories. + * - For each parent directory added to opt->priv->paths, we + * also need to get its parent directory stored in its + * conflict_info->merged.directory_name with all the same + * requirements about pointer equality. + */ + struct string_list dirs_to_insert = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP; + struct conflict_info *ci, *new_ci; + struct strmap_entry *entry; + const char *branch_with_new_path, *branch_with_dir_rename; + const char *old_path = pair->two->path; + const char *parent_name; + const char *cur_path; + int i, len; + + entry = strmap_get_entry(&opt->priv->paths, old_path); + old_path = entry->key; + ci = entry->value; + VERIFY_CI(ci); + + /* Find parent directories missing from opt->priv->paths */ + cur_path = new_path; + while (1) { + /* Find the parent directory of cur_path */ + char *last_slash = strrchr(cur_path, '/'); + if (last_slash) { + parent_name = xstrndup(cur_path, last_slash - cur_path); + } else { + parent_name = opt->priv->toplevel_dir; + break; + } + + /* Look it up in opt->priv->paths */ + entry = strmap_get_entry(&opt->priv->paths, parent_name); + if (entry) { + free((char*)parent_name); + parent_name = entry->key; /* reuse known pointer */ + break; + } + + /* Record this is one of the directories we need to insert */ + string_list_append(&dirs_to_insert, parent_name); + cur_path = parent_name; + } + + /* Traverse dirs_to_insert and insert them into opt->priv->paths */ + for (i = dirs_to_insert.nr-1; i >= 0; --i) { + struct conflict_info *dir_ci; + char *cur_dir = dirs_to_insert.items[i].string; + + dir_ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dir_ci)); + + dir_ci->merged.directory_name = parent_name; + len = strlen(parent_name); + /* len+1 because of trailing '/' character */ + dir_ci->merged.basename_offset = (len > 0 ? len+1 : len); + dir_ci->dirmask = ci->filemask; + strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, cur_dir, dir_ci); + + parent_name = cur_dir; + } + + /* + * We are removing old_path from opt->priv->paths. old_path also will + * eventually need to be freed, but it may still be used by e.g. + * ci->pathnames. So, store it in another string-list for now. + */ + string_list_append(&opt->priv->paths_to_free, old_path); + + assert(ci->filemask == 2 || ci->filemask == 4); + assert(ci->dirmask == 0); + strmap_remove(&opt->priv->paths, old_path, 0); + + branch_with_new_path = (ci->filemask == 2) ? opt->branch1 : opt->branch2; + branch_with_dir_rename = (ci->filemask == 2) ? opt->branch2 : opt->branch1; + + /* Now, finally update ci and stick it into opt->priv->paths */ + ci->merged.directory_name = parent_name; + len = strlen(parent_name); + ci->merged.basename_offset = (len > 0 ? len+1 : len); + new_ci = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, new_path); + if (!new_ci) { + /* Place ci back into opt->priv->paths, but at new_path */ + strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, new_path, ci); + } else { + int index; + + /* A few sanity checks */ + VERIFY_CI(new_ci); + assert(ci->filemask == 2 || ci->filemask == 4); + assert((new_ci->filemask & ci->filemask) == 0); + assert(!new_ci->merged.clean); + + /* Copy stuff from ci into new_ci */ + new_ci->filemask |= ci->filemask; + if (new_ci->dirmask) + new_ci->df_conflict = 1; + index = (ci->filemask >> 1); + new_ci->pathnames[index] = ci->pathnames[index]; + new_ci->stages[index].mode = ci->stages[index].mode; + oidcpy(&new_ci->stages[index].oid, &ci->stages[index].oid); + + free(ci); + ci = new_ci; + } + + if (opt->detect_directory_renames == MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_TRUE) { + /* Notify user of updated path */ + if (pair->status == 'A') + path_msg(opt, new_path, 1, + _("Path updated: %s added in %s inside a " + "directory that was renamed in %s; moving " + "it to %s."), + old_path, branch_with_new_path, + branch_with_dir_rename, new_path); + else + path_msg(opt, new_path, 1, + _("Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, " + "inside a directory that was renamed in %s; " + "moving it to %s."), + pair->one->path, old_path, branch_with_new_path, + branch_with_dir_rename, new_path); + } else { + /* + * opt->detect_directory_renames has the value + * MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_CONFLICT, so mark these as conflicts. + */ + ci->path_conflict = 1; + if (pair->status == 'A') + path_msg(opt, new_path, 0, + _("CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s " + "inside a directory that was renamed in %s, " + "suggesting it should perhaps be moved to " + "%s."), + old_path, branch_with_new_path, + branch_with_dir_rename, new_path); + else + path_msg(opt, new_path, 0, + _("CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s " + "in %s, inside a directory that was renamed " + "in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be " + "moved to %s."), + pair->one->path, old_path, branch_with_new_path, + branch_with_dir_rename, new_path); + } + + /* + * Finally, record the new location. + */ + pair->two->path = new_path; +} + +/*** Function Grouping: functions related to regular rename detection ***/ + +static int process_renames(struct merge_options *opt, + struct diff_queue_struct *renames) +{ + int clean_merge = 1, i; + + for (i = 0; i < renames->nr; ++i) { + const char *oldpath = NULL, *newpath; + struct diff_filepair *pair = renames->queue[i]; + struct conflict_info *oldinfo = NULL, *newinfo = NULL; + struct strmap_entry *old_ent, *new_ent; + unsigned int old_sidemask; + int target_index, other_source_index; + int source_deleted, collision, type_changed; + const char *rename_branch = NULL, *delete_branch = NULL; + + old_ent = strmap_get_entry(&opt->priv->paths, pair->one->path); + new_ent = strmap_get_entry(&opt->priv->paths, pair->two->path); + if (old_ent) { + oldpath = old_ent->key; + oldinfo = old_ent->value; + } + newpath = pair->two->path; + if (new_ent) { + newpath = new_ent->key; + newinfo = new_ent->value; + } + + /* + * If pair->one->path isn't in opt->priv->paths, that means + * that either directory rename detection removed that + * path, or a parent directory of oldpath was resolved and + * we don't even need the rename; in either case, we can + * skip it. If oldinfo->merged.clean, then the other side + * of history had no changes to oldpath and we don't need + * the rename and can skip it. + */ + if (!oldinfo || oldinfo->merged.clean) + continue; + + /* + * diff_filepairs have copies of pathnames, thus we have to + * use standard 'strcmp()' (negated) instead of '=='. + */ + if (i + 1 < renames->nr && + !strcmp(oldpath, renames->queue[i+1]->one->path)) { + /* Handle rename/rename(1to2) or rename/rename(1to1) */ + const char *pathnames[3]; + struct version_info merged; + struct conflict_info *base, *side1, *side2; + unsigned was_binary_blob = 0; + + pathnames[0] = oldpath; + pathnames[1] = newpath; + pathnames[2] = renames->queue[i+1]->two->path; + + base = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[0]); + side1 = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[1]); + side2 = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[2]); + + VERIFY_CI(base); + VERIFY_CI(side1); + VERIFY_CI(side2); + + if (!strcmp(pathnames[1], pathnames[2])) { + /* Both sides renamed the same way */ + assert(side1 == side2); + memcpy(&side1->stages[0], &base->stages[0], + sizeof(merged)); + side1->filemask |= (1 << MERGE_BASE); + /* Mark base as resolved by removal */ + base->merged.is_null = 1; + base->merged.clean = 1; + + /* We handled both renames, i.e. i+1 handled */ + i++; + /* Move to next rename */ + continue; + } + + /* This is a rename/rename(1to2) */ + clean_merge = handle_content_merge(opt, + pair->one->path, + &base->stages[0], + &side1->stages[1], + &side2->stages[2], + pathnames, + 1 + 2 * opt->priv->call_depth, + &merged); + if (!clean_merge && + merged.mode == side1->stages[1].mode && + oideq(&merged.oid, &side1->stages[1].oid)) + was_binary_blob = 1; + memcpy(&side1->stages[1], &merged, sizeof(merged)); + if (was_binary_blob) { + /* + * Getting here means we were attempting to + * merge a binary blob. + * + * Since we can't merge binaries, + * handle_content_merge() just takes one + * side. But we don't want to copy the + * contents of one side to both paths. We + * used the contents of side1 above for + * side1->stages, let's use the contents of + * side2 for side2->stages below. + */ + oidcpy(&merged.oid, &side2->stages[2].oid); + merged.mode = side2->stages[2].mode; + } + memcpy(&side2->stages[2], &merged, sizeof(merged)); + + side1->path_conflict = 1; + side2->path_conflict = 1; + /* + * TODO: For renames we normally remove the path at the + * old name. It would thus seem consistent to do the + * same for rename/rename(1to2) cases, but we haven't + * done so traditionally and a number of the regression + * tests now encode an expectation that the file is + * left there at stage 1. If we ever decide to change + * this, add the following two lines here: + * base->merged.is_null = 1; + * base->merged.clean = 1; + * and remove the setting of base->path_conflict to 1. + */ + base->path_conflict = 1; + path_msg(opt, oldpath, 0, + _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to " + "%s in %s and to %s in %s."), + pathnames[0], + pathnames[1], opt->branch1, + pathnames[2], opt->branch2); + + i++; /* We handled both renames, i.e. i+1 handled */ + continue; + } + + VERIFY_CI(oldinfo); + VERIFY_CI(newinfo); + target_index = pair->score; /* from collect_renames() */ + assert(target_index == 1 || target_index == 2); + other_source_index = 3 - target_index; + old_sidemask = (1 << other_source_index); /* 2 or 4 */ + source_deleted = (oldinfo->filemask == 1); + collision = ((newinfo->filemask & old_sidemask) != 0); + type_changed = !source_deleted && + (S_ISREG(oldinfo->stages[other_source_index].mode) != + S_ISREG(newinfo->stages[target_index].mode)); + if (type_changed && collision) { + /* + * special handling so later blocks can handle this... + * + * if type_changed && collision are both true, then this + * was really a double rename, but one side wasn't + * detected due to lack of break detection. I.e. + * something like + * orig: has normal file 'foo' + * side1: renames 'foo' to 'bar', adds 'foo' symlink + * side2: renames 'foo' to 'bar' + * In this case, the foo->bar rename on side1 won't be + * detected because the new symlink named 'foo' is + * there and we don't do break detection. But we detect + * this here because we don't want to merge the content + * of the foo symlink with the foo->bar file, so we + * have some logic to handle this special case. The + * easiest way to do that is make 'bar' on side1 not + * be considered a colliding file but the other part + * of a normal rename. If the file is very different, + * well we're going to get content merge conflicts + * anyway so it doesn't hurt. And if the colliding + * file also has a different type, that'll be handled + * by the content merge logic in process_entry() too. + * + * See also t6430, 'rename vs. rename/symlink' + */ + collision = 0; + } + if (source_deleted) { + if (target_index == 1) { + rename_branch = opt->branch1; + delete_branch = opt->branch2; + } else { + rename_branch = opt->branch2; + delete_branch = opt->branch1; + } + } + + assert(source_deleted || oldinfo->filemask & old_sidemask); + + /* Need to check for special types of rename conflicts... */ + if (collision && !source_deleted) { + /* collision: rename/add or rename/rename(2to1) */ + const char *pathnames[3]; + struct version_info merged; + + struct conflict_info *base, *side1, *side2; + unsigned clean; + + pathnames[0] = oldpath; + pathnames[other_source_index] = oldpath; + pathnames[target_index] = newpath; + + base = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[0]); + side1 = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[1]); + side2 = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[2]); + + VERIFY_CI(base); + VERIFY_CI(side1); + VERIFY_CI(side2); + + clean = handle_content_merge(opt, pair->one->path, + &base->stages[0], + &side1->stages[1], + &side2->stages[2], + pathnames, + 1 + 2 * opt->priv->call_depth, + &merged); + + memcpy(&newinfo->stages[target_index], &merged, + sizeof(merged)); + if (!clean) { + path_msg(opt, newpath, 0, + _("CONFLICT (rename involved in " + "collision): rename of %s -> %s has " + "content conflicts AND collides " + "with another path; this may result " + "in nested conflict markers."), + oldpath, newpath); + } + } else if (collision && source_deleted) { + /* + * rename/add/delete or rename/rename(2to1)/delete: + * since oldpath was deleted on the side that didn't + * do the rename, there's not much of a content merge + * we can do for the rename. oldinfo->merged.is_null + * was already set, so we just leave things as-is so + * they look like an add/add conflict. + */ + + newinfo->path_conflict = 1; + path_msg(opt, newpath, 0, + _("CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed " + "to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."), + oldpath, newpath, rename_branch, delete_branch); + } else { + /* + * a few different cases...start by copying the + * existing stage(s) from oldinfo over the newinfo + * and update the pathname(s). + */ + memcpy(&newinfo->stages[0], &oldinfo->stages[0], + sizeof(newinfo->stages[0])); + newinfo->filemask |= (1 << MERGE_BASE); + newinfo->pathnames[0] = oldpath; + if (type_changed) { + /* rename vs. typechange */ + /* Mark the original as resolved by removal */ + memcpy(&oldinfo->stages[0].oid, &null_oid, + sizeof(oldinfo->stages[0].oid)); + oldinfo->stages[0].mode = 0; + oldinfo->filemask &= 0x06; + } else if (source_deleted) { + /* rename/delete */ + newinfo->path_conflict = 1; + path_msg(opt, newpath, 0, + _("CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed" + " to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."), + oldpath, newpath, + rename_branch, delete_branch); + } else { + /* normal rename */ + memcpy(&newinfo->stages[other_source_index], + &oldinfo->stages[other_source_index], + sizeof(newinfo->stages[0])); + newinfo->filemask |= (1 << other_source_index); + newinfo->pathnames[other_source_index] = oldpath; + } + } + + if (!type_changed) { + /* Mark the original as resolved by removal */ + oldinfo->merged.is_null = 1; + oldinfo->merged.clean = 1; + } + + } + + return clean_merge; +} + +static int compare_pairs(const void *a_, const void *b_) +{ + const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_); + const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_); + + return strcmp(a->one->path, b->one->path); +} + +/* Call diffcore_rename() to compute which files have changed on given side */ +static void detect_regular_renames(struct merge_options *opt, + struct tree *merge_base, + struct tree *side, + unsigned side_index) +{ + struct diff_options diff_opts; + struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames; + + repo_diff_setup(opt->repo, &diff_opts); + diff_opts.flags.recursive = 1; + diff_opts.flags.rename_empty = 0; + diff_opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME; + diff_opts.rename_limit = opt->rename_limit; + if (opt->rename_limit <= 0) + diff_opts.rename_limit = 1000; + diff_opts.rename_score = opt->rename_score; + diff_opts.show_rename_progress = opt->show_rename_progress; + diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT; + diff_setup_done(&diff_opts); + + trace2_region_enter("diff", "diffcore_rename", opt->repo); + diff_tree_oid(&merge_base->object.oid, &side->object.oid, "", + &diff_opts); + diffcore_std(&diff_opts); + trace2_region_leave("diff", "diffcore_rename", opt->repo); + + if (diff_opts.needed_rename_limit > renames->needed_limit) + renames->needed_limit = diff_opts.needed_rename_limit; + + renames->pairs[side_index] = diff_queued_diff; + + diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT; + diff_queued_diff.nr = 0; + diff_queued_diff.queue = NULL; + diff_flush(&diff_opts); +} + +/* + * Get information of all renames which occurred in 'side_pairs', discarding + * non-renames. + */ +static int collect_renames(struct merge_options *opt, + struct diff_queue_struct *result, + unsigned side_index, + struct strmap *dir_renames_for_side, + struct strmap *rename_exclusions) +{ + int i, clean = 1; + struct strmap collisions; + struct diff_queue_struct *side_pairs; + struct hashmap_iter iter; + struct strmap_entry *entry; + struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames; + + side_pairs = &renames->pairs[side_index]; + compute_collisions(&collisions, dir_renames_for_side, side_pairs); + + for (i = 0; i < side_pairs->nr; ++i) { + struct diff_filepair *p = side_pairs->queue[i]; + char *new_path; /* non-NULL only with directory renames */ + + if (p->status != 'A' && p->status != 'R') { + diff_free_filepair(p); + continue; + } + + new_path = check_for_directory_rename(opt, p->two->path, + side_index, + dir_renames_for_side, + rename_exclusions, + &collisions, + &clean); + + if (p->status != 'R' && !new_path) { + diff_free_filepair(p); + continue; + } + + if (new_path) + apply_directory_rename_modifications(opt, p, new_path); + + /* + * p->score comes back from diffcore_rename_extended() with + * the similarity of the renamed file. The similarity is + * was used to determine that the two files were related + * and are a rename, which we have already used, but beyond + * that we have no use for the similarity. So p->score is + * now irrelevant. However, process_renames() will need to + * know which side of the merge this rename was associated + * with, so overwrite p->score with that value. + */ + p->score = side_index; + result->queue[result->nr++] = p; + } + + /* Free each value in the collisions map */ + strmap_for_each_entry(&collisions, &iter, entry) { + struct collision_info *info = entry->value; + string_list_clear(&info->source_files, 0); + } + /* + * In compute_collisions(), we set collisions.strdup_strings to 0 + * so that we wouldn't have to make another copy of the new_path + * allocated by apply_dir_rename(). But now that we've used them + * and have no other references to these strings, it is time to + * deallocate them. + */ + free_strmap_strings(&collisions); + strmap_clear(&collisions, 1); + return clean; +} + +static int detect_and_process_renames(struct merge_options *opt, + struct tree *merge_base, + struct tree *side1, + struct tree *side2) +{ + struct diff_queue_struct combined; + struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames; + int need_dir_renames, s, clean = 1; + + memset(&combined, 0, sizeof(combined)); + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "regular renames", opt->repo); + detect_regular_renames(opt, merge_base, side1, MERGE_SIDE1); + detect_regular_renames(opt, merge_base, side2, MERGE_SIDE2); + trace2_region_leave("merge", "regular renames", opt->repo); + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "directory renames", opt->repo); + need_dir_renames = + !opt->priv->call_depth && + (opt->detect_directory_renames == MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_TRUE || + opt->detect_directory_renames == MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_CONFLICT); + + if (need_dir_renames) { + get_provisional_directory_renames(opt, MERGE_SIDE1, &clean); + get_provisional_directory_renames(opt, MERGE_SIDE2, &clean); + handle_directory_level_conflicts(opt); + } + + ALLOC_GROW(combined.queue, + renames->pairs[1].nr + renames->pairs[2].nr, + combined.alloc); + clean &= collect_renames(opt, &combined, MERGE_SIDE1, + &renames->dir_renames[2], + &renames->dir_renames[1]); + clean &= collect_renames(opt, &combined, MERGE_SIDE2, + &renames->dir_renames[1], + &renames->dir_renames[2]); + QSORT(combined.queue, combined.nr, compare_pairs); + trace2_region_leave("merge", "directory renames", opt->repo); + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "process renames", opt->repo); + clean &= process_renames(opt, &combined); + trace2_region_leave("merge", "process renames", opt->repo); + + /* Free memory for renames->pairs[] and combined */ + for (s = MERGE_SIDE1; s <= MERGE_SIDE2; s++) { + free(renames->pairs[s].queue); + DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&renames->pairs[s]); + } + if (combined.nr) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < combined.nr; i++) + diff_free_filepair(combined.queue[i]); + free(combined.queue); + } + + return clean; +} + +/*** Function Grouping: functions related to process_entries() ***/ + +static int string_list_df_name_compare(const char *one, const char *two) +{ + int onelen = strlen(one); + int twolen = strlen(two); + /* + * Here we only care that entries for D/F conflicts are + * adjacent, in particular with the file of the D/F conflict + * appearing before files below the corresponding directory. + * The order of the rest of the list is irrelevant for us. + * + * To achieve this, we sort with df_name_compare and provide + * the mode S_IFDIR so that D/F conflicts will sort correctly. + * We use the mode S_IFDIR for everything else for simplicity, + * since in other cases any changes in their order due to + * sorting cause no problems for us. + */ + int cmp = df_name_compare(one, onelen, S_IFDIR, + two, twolen, S_IFDIR); + /* + * Now that 'foo' and 'foo/bar' compare equal, we have to make sure + * that 'foo' comes before 'foo/bar'. + */ + if (cmp) + return cmp; + return onelen - twolen; +} + +struct directory_versions { + /* + * versions: list of (basename -> version_info) + * + * The basenames are in reverse lexicographic order of full pathnames, + * as processed in process_entries(). This puts all entries within + * a directory together, and covers the directory itself after + * everything within it, allowing us to write subtrees before needing + * to record information for the tree itself. + */ + struct string_list versions; + + /* + * offsets: list of (full relative path directories -> integer offsets) + * + * Since versions contains basenames from files in multiple different + * directories, we need to know which entries in versions correspond + * to which directories. Values of e.g. + * "" 0 + * src 2 + * src/moduleA 5 + * Would mean that entries 0-1 of versions are files in the toplevel + * directory, entries 2-4 are files under src/, and the remaining + * entries starting at index 5 are files under src/moduleA/. + */ + struct string_list offsets; + + /* + * last_directory: directory that previously processed file found in + * + * last_directory starts NULL, but records the directory in which the + * previous file was found within. As soon as + * directory(current_file) != last_directory + * then we need to start updating accounting in versions & offsets. + * Note that last_directory is always the last path in "offsets" (or + * NULL if "offsets" is empty) so this exists just for quick access. + */ + const char *last_directory; + + /* last_directory_len: cached computation of strlen(last_directory) */ + unsigned last_directory_len; +}; + +static int tree_entry_order(const void *a_, const void *b_) +{ + const struct string_list_item *a = a_; + const struct string_list_item *b = b_; + + const struct merged_info *ami = a->util; + const struct merged_info *bmi = b->util; + return base_name_compare(a->string, strlen(a->string), ami->result.mode, + b->string, strlen(b->string), bmi->result.mode); +} + +static void write_tree(struct object_id *result_oid, + struct string_list *versions, + unsigned int offset, + size_t hash_size) +{ + size_t maxlen = 0, extra; + unsigned int nr = versions->nr - offset; + struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; + struct string_list relevant_entries = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP; + int i; + + /* + * We want to sort the last (versions->nr-offset) entries in versions. + * Do so by abusing the string_list API a bit: make another string_list + * that contains just those entries and then sort them. + * + * We won't use relevant_entries again and will let it just pop off the + * stack, so there won't be allocation worries or anything. + */ + relevant_entries.items = versions->items + offset; + relevant_entries.nr = versions->nr - offset; + QSORT(relevant_entries.items, relevant_entries.nr, tree_entry_order); + + /* Pre-allocate some space in buf */ + extra = hash_size + 8; /* 8: 6 for mode, 1 for space, 1 for NUL char */ + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + maxlen += strlen(versions->items[offset+i].string) + extra; + } + strbuf_grow(&buf, maxlen); + + /* Write each entry out to buf */ + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + struct merged_info *mi = versions->items[offset+i].util; + struct version_info *ri = &mi->result; + strbuf_addf(&buf, "%o %s%c", + ri->mode, + versions->items[offset+i].string, '\0'); + strbuf_add(&buf, ri->oid.hash, hash_size); + } + + /* Write this object file out, and record in result_oid */ + write_object_file(buf.buf, buf.len, tree_type, result_oid); + strbuf_release(&buf); +} + +static void record_entry_for_tree(struct directory_versions *dir_metadata, + const char *path, + struct merged_info *mi) +{ + const char *basename; + + if (mi->is_null) + /* nothing to record */ + return; + + basename = path + mi->basename_offset; + assert(strchr(basename, '/') == NULL); + string_list_append(&dir_metadata->versions, + basename)->util = &mi->result; +} + +static void write_completed_directory(struct merge_options *opt, + const char *new_directory_name, + struct directory_versions *info) +{ + const char *prev_dir; + struct merged_info *dir_info = NULL; + unsigned int offset; + + /* + * Some explanation of info->versions and info->offsets... + * + * process_entries() iterates over all relevant files AND + * directories in reverse lexicographic order, and calls this + * function. Thus, an example of the paths that process_entries() + * could operate on (along with the directories for those paths + * being shown) is: + * + * xtract.c "" + * tokens.txt "" + * src/moduleB/umm.c src/moduleB + * src/moduleB/stuff.h src/moduleB + * src/moduleB/baz.c src/moduleB + * src/moduleB src + * src/moduleA/foo.c src/moduleA + * src/moduleA/bar.c src/moduleA + * src/moduleA src + * src "" + * Makefile "" + * + * info->versions: + * + * always contains the unprocessed entries and their + * version_info information. For example, after the first five + * entries above, info->versions would be: + * + * xtract.c <xtract.c's version_info> + * token.txt <token.txt's version_info> + * umm.c <src/moduleB/umm.c's version_info> + * stuff.h <src/moduleB/stuff.h's version_info> + * baz.c <src/moduleB/baz.c's version_info> + * + * Once a subdirectory is completed we remove the entries in + * that subdirectory from info->versions, writing it as a tree + * (write_tree()). Thus, as soon as we get to src/moduleB, + * info->versions would be updated to + * + * xtract.c <xtract.c's version_info> + * token.txt <token.txt's version_info> + * moduleB <src/moduleB's version_info> + * + * info->offsets: + * + * helps us track which entries in info->versions correspond to + * which directories. When we are N directories deep (e.g. 4 + * for src/modA/submod/subdir/), we have up to N+1 unprocessed + * directories (+1 because of toplevel dir). Corresponding to + * the info->versions example above, after processing five entries + * info->offsets will be: + * + * "" 0 + * src/moduleB 2 + * + * which is used to know that xtract.c & token.txt are from the + * toplevel dirctory, while umm.c & stuff.h & baz.c are from the + * src/moduleB directory. Again, following the example above, + * once we need to process src/moduleB, then info->offsets is + * updated to + * + * "" 0 + * src 2 + * + * which says that moduleB (and only moduleB so far) is in the + * src directory. + * + * One unique thing to note about info->offsets here is that + * "src" was not added to info->offsets until there was a path + * (a file OR directory) immediately below src/ that got + * processed. + * + * Since process_entry() just appends new entries to info->versions, + * write_completed_directory() only needs to do work if the next path + * is in a directory that is different than the last directory found + * in info->offsets. + */ + + /* + * If we are working with the same directory as the last entry, there + * is no work to do. (See comments above the directory_name member of + * struct merged_info for why we can use pointer comparison instead of + * strcmp here.) + */ + if (new_directory_name == info->last_directory) + return; + + /* + * If we are just starting (last_directory is NULL), or last_directory + * is a prefix of the current directory, then we can just update + * info->offsets to record the offset where we started this directory + * and update last_directory to have quick access to it. + */ + if (info->last_directory == NULL || + !strncmp(new_directory_name, info->last_directory, + info->last_directory_len)) { + uintptr_t offset = info->versions.nr; + + info->last_directory = new_directory_name; + info->last_directory_len = strlen(info->last_directory); + /* + * Record the offset into info->versions where we will + * start recording basenames of paths found within + * new_directory_name. + */ + string_list_append(&info->offsets, + info->last_directory)->util = (void*)offset; + return; + } + + /* + * The next entry that will be processed will be within + * new_directory_name. Since at this point we know that + * new_directory_name is within a different directory than + * info->last_directory, we have all entries for info->last_directory + * in info->versions and we need to create a tree object for them. + */ + dir_info = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, info->last_directory); + assert(dir_info); + offset = (uintptr_t)info->offsets.items[info->offsets.nr-1].util; + if (offset == info->versions.nr) { + /* + * Actually, we don't need to create a tree object in this + * case. Whenever all files within a directory disappear + * during the merge (e.g. unmodified on one side and + * deleted on the other, or files were renamed elsewhere), + * then we get here and the directory itself needs to be + * omitted from its parent tree as well. + */ + dir_info->is_null = 1; + } else { + /* + * Write out the tree to the git object directory, and also + * record the mode and oid in dir_info->result. + */ + dir_info->is_null = 0; + dir_info->result.mode = S_IFDIR; + write_tree(&dir_info->result.oid, &info->versions, offset, + opt->repo->hash_algo->rawsz); + } + + /* + * We've now used several entries from info->versions and one entry + * from info->offsets, so we get rid of those values. + */ + info->offsets.nr--; + info->versions.nr = offset; + + /* + * Now we've taken care of the completed directory, but we need to + * prepare things since future entries will be in + * new_directory_name. (In particular, process_entry() will be + * appending new entries to info->versions.) So, we need to make + * sure new_directory_name is the last entry in info->offsets. + */ + prev_dir = info->offsets.nr == 0 ? NULL : + info->offsets.items[info->offsets.nr-1].string; + if (new_directory_name != prev_dir) { + uintptr_t c = info->versions.nr; + string_list_append(&info->offsets, + new_directory_name)->util = (void*)c; + } + + /* And, of course, we need to update last_directory to match. */ + info->last_directory = new_directory_name; + info->last_directory_len = strlen(info->last_directory); +} + +/* Per entry merge function */ +static void process_entry(struct merge_options *opt, + const char *path, + struct conflict_info *ci, + struct directory_versions *dir_metadata) +{ + int df_file_index = 0; + + VERIFY_CI(ci); + assert(ci->filemask >= 0 && ci->filemask <= 7); + /* ci->match_mask == 7 was handled in collect_merge_info_callback() */ + assert(ci->match_mask == 0 || ci->match_mask == 3 || + ci->match_mask == 5 || ci->match_mask == 6); + + if (ci->dirmask) { + record_entry_for_tree(dir_metadata, path, &ci->merged); + if (ci->filemask == 0) + /* nothing else to handle */ + return; + assert(ci->df_conflict); + } + + if (ci->df_conflict && ci->merged.result.mode == 0) { + int i; + + /* + * directory no longer in the way, but we do have a file we + * need to place here so we need to clean away the "directory + * merges to nothing" result. + */ + ci->df_conflict = 0; + assert(ci->filemask != 0); + ci->merged.clean = 0; + ci->merged.is_null = 0; + /* and we want to zero out any directory-related entries */ + ci->match_mask = (ci->match_mask & ~ci->dirmask); + ci->dirmask = 0; + for (i = MERGE_BASE; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) { + if (ci->filemask & (1 << i)) + continue; + ci->stages[i].mode = 0; + oidcpy(&ci->stages[i].oid, &null_oid); + } + } else if (ci->df_conflict && ci->merged.result.mode != 0) { + /* + * This started out as a D/F conflict, and the entries in + * the competing directory were not removed by the merge as + * evidenced by write_completed_directory() writing a value + * to ci->merged.result.mode. + */ + struct conflict_info *new_ci; + const char *branch; + const char *old_path = path; + int i; + + assert(ci->merged.result.mode == S_IFDIR); + + /* + * If filemask is 1, we can just ignore the file as having + * been deleted on both sides. We do not want to overwrite + * ci->merged.result, since it stores the tree for all the + * files under it. + */ + if (ci->filemask == 1) { + ci->filemask = 0; + return; + } + + /* + * This file still exists on at least one side, and we want + * the directory to remain here, so we need to move this + * path to some new location. + */ + new_ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new_ci)); + /* We don't really want new_ci->merged.result copied, but it'll + * be overwritten below so it doesn't matter. We also don't + * want any directory mode/oid values copied, but we'll zero + * those out immediately. We do want the rest of ci copied. + */ + memcpy(new_ci, ci, sizeof(*ci)); + new_ci->match_mask = (new_ci->match_mask & ~new_ci->dirmask); + new_ci->dirmask = 0; + for (i = MERGE_BASE; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) { + if (new_ci->filemask & (1 << i)) + continue; + /* zero out any entries related to directories */ + new_ci->stages[i].mode = 0; + oidcpy(&new_ci->stages[i].oid, &null_oid); + } + + /* + * Find out which side this file came from; note that we + * cannot just use ci->filemask, because renames could cause + * the filemask to go back to 7. So we use dirmask, then + * pick the opposite side's index. + */ + df_file_index = (ci->dirmask & (1 << 1)) ? 2 : 1; + branch = (df_file_index == 1) ? opt->branch1 : opt->branch2; + path = unique_path(&opt->priv->paths, path, branch); + strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, path, new_ci); + + path_msg(opt, path, 0, + _("CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way " + "of %s from %s; moving it to %s instead."), + old_path, branch, path); + + /* + * Zero out the filemask for the old ci. At this point, ci + * was just an entry for a directory, so we don't need to + * do anything more with it. + */ + ci->filemask = 0; + + /* + * Now note that we're working on the new entry (path was + * updated above. + */ + ci = new_ci; + } + + /* + * NOTE: Below there is a long switch-like if-elseif-elseif... block + * which the code goes through even for the df_conflict cases + * above. + */ + if (ci->match_mask) { + ci->merged.clean = 1; + if (ci->match_mask == 6) { + /* stages[1] == stages[2] */ + ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[1].mode; + oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[1].oid); + } else { + /* determine the mask of the side that didn't match */ + unsigned int othermask = 7 & ~ci->match_mask; + int side = (othermask == 4) ? 2 : 1; + + ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[side].mode; + ci->merged.is_null = !ci->merged.result.mode; + oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[side].oid); + + assert(othermask == 2 || othermask == 4); + assert(ci->merged.is_null == + (ci->filemask == ci->match_mask)); + } + } else if (ci->filemask >= 6 && + (S_IFMT & ci->stages[1].mode) != + (S_IFMT & ci->stages[2].mode)) { + /* Two different items from (file/submodule/symlink) */ + if (opt->priv->call_depth) { + /* Just use the version from the merge base */ + ci->merged.clean = 0; + oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[0].oid); + ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[0].mode; + ci->merged.is_null = (ci->merged.result.mode == 0); + } else { + /* Handle by renaming one or both to separate paths. */ + unsigned o_mode = ci->stages[0].mode; + unsigned a_mode = ci->stages[1].mode; + unsigned b_mode = ci->stages[2].mode; + struct conflict_info *new_ci; + const char *a_path = NULL, *b_path = NULL; + int rename_a = 0, rename_b = 0; + + new_ci = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_ci)); + + if (S_ISREG(a_mode)) + rename_a = 1; + else if (S_ISREG(b_mode)) + rename_b = 1; + else { + rename_a = 1; + rename_b = 1; + } + + path_msg(opt, path, 0, + _("CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different " + "types on each side; renamed %s of them so " + "each can be recorded somewhere."), + path, + (rename_a && rename_b) ? _("both") : _("one")); + + ci->merged.clean = 0; + memcpy(new_ci, ci, sizeof(*new_ci)); + + /* Put b into new_ci, removing a from stages */ + new_ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[2].mode; + oidcpy(&new_ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[2].oid); + new_ci->stages[1].mode = 0; + oidcpy(&new_ci->stages[1].oid, &null_oid); + new_ci->filemask = 5; + if ((S_IFMT & b_mode) != (S_IFMT & o_mode)) { + new_ci->stages[0].mode = 0; + oidcpy(&new_ci->stages[0].oid, &null_oid); + new_ci->filemask = 4; + } + + /* Leave only a in ci, fixing stages. */ + ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[1].mode; + oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[1].oid); + ci->stages[2].mode = 0; + oidcpy(&ci->stages[2].oid, &null_oid); + ci->filemask = 3; + if ((S_IFMT & a_mode) != (S_IFMT & o_mode)) { + ci->stages[0].mode = 0; + oidcpy(&ci->stages[0].oid, &null_oid); + ci->filemask = 2; + } + + /* Insert entries into opt->priv_paths */ + assert(rename_a || rename_b); + if (rename_a) { + a_path = unique_path(&opt->priv->paths, + path, opt->branch1); + strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, a_path, ci); + } + + if (rename_b) + b_path = unique_path(&opt->priv->paths, + path, opt->branch2); + else + b_path = path; + strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, b_path, new_ci); + + if (rename_a && rename_b) { + strmap_remove(&opt->priv->paths, path, 0); + /* + * We removed path from opt->priv->paths. path + * will also eventually need to be freed, but + * it may still be used by e.g. ci->pathnames. + * So, store it in another string-list for now. + */ + string_list_append(&opt->priv->paths_to_free, + path); + } + + /* + * Do special handling for b_path since process_entry() + * won't be called on it specially. + */ + strmap_put(&opt->priv->conflicted, b_path, new_ci); + record_entry_for_tree(dir_metadata, b_path, + &new_ci->merged); + + /* + * Remaining code for processing this entry should + * think in terms of processing a_path. + */ + if (a_path) + path = a_path; + } + } else if (ci->filemask >= 6) { + /* Need a two-way or three-way content merge */ + struct version_info merged_file; + unsigned clean_merge; + struct version_info *o = &ci->stages[0]; + struct version_info *a = &ci->stages[1]; + struct version_info *b = &ci->stages[2]; + + clean_merge = handle_content_merge(opt, path, o, a, b, + ci->pathnames, + opt->priv->call_depth * 2, + &merged_file); + ci->merged.clean = clean_merge && + !ci->df_conflict && !ci->path_conflict; + ci->merged.result.mode = merged_file.mode; + ci->merged.is_null = (merged_file.mode == 0); + oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &merged_file.oid); + if (clean_merge && ci->df_conflict) { + assert(df_file_index == 1 || df_file_index == 2); + ci->filemask = 1 << df_file_index; + ci->stages[df_file_index].mode = merged_file.mode; + oidcpy(&ci->stages[df_file_index].oid, &merged_file.oid); + } + if (!clean_merge) { + const char *reason = _("content"); + if (ci->filemask == 6) + reason = _("add/add"); + if (S_ISGITLINK(merged_file.mode)) + reason = _("submodule"); + path_msg(opt, path, 0, + _("CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"), + reason, path); + } + } else if (ci->filemask == 3 || ci->filemask == 5) { + /* Modify/delete */ + const char *modify_branch, *delete_branch; + int side = (ci->filemask == 5) ? 2 : 1; + int index = opt->priv->call_depth ? 0 : side; + + ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[index].mode; + oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[index].oid); + ci->merged.clean = 0; + + modify_branch = (side == 1) ? opt->branch1 : opt->branch2; + delete_branch = (side == 1) ? opt->branch2 : opt->branch1; + + if (ci->path_conflict && + oideq(&ci->stages[0].oid, &ci->stages[side].oid)) { + /* + * This came from a rename/delete; no action to take, + * but avoid printing "modify/delete" conflict notice + * since the contents were not modified. + */ + } else { + path_msg(opt, path, 0, + _("CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s " + "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left " + "in tree."), + path, delete_branch, modify_branch, + modify_branch, path); + } + } else if (ci->filemask == 2 || ci->filemask == 4) { + /* Added on one side */ + int side = (ci->filemask == 4) ? 2 : 1; + ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[side].mode; + oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[side].oid); + ci->merged.clean = !ci->df_conflict && !ci->path_conflict; + } else if (ci->filemask == 1) { + /* Deleted on both sides */ + ci->merged.is_null = 1; + ci->merged.result.mode = 0; + oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &null_oid); + ci->merged.clean = !ci->path_conflict; + } + + /* + * If still conflicted, record it separately. This allows us to later + * iterate over just conflicted entries when updating the index instead + * of iterating over all entries. + */ + if (!ci->merged.clean) + strmap_put(&opt->priv->conflicted, path, ci); + record_entry_for_tree(dir_metadata, path, &ci->merged); +} + +static void process_entries(struct merge_options *opt, + struct object_id *result_oid) +{ + struct hashmap_iter iter; + struct strmap_entry *e; + struct string_list plist = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP; + struct string_list_item *entry; + struct directory_versions dir_metadata = { STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP, + STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP, + NULL, 0 }; + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "process_entries setup", opt->repo); + if (strmap_empty(&opt->priv->paths)) { + oidcpy(result_oid, opt->repo->hash_algo->empty_tree); + return; + } + + /* Hack to pre-allocate plist to the desired size */ + trace2_region_enter("merge", "plist grow", opt->repo); + ALLOC_GROW(plist.items, strmap_get_size(&opt->priv->paths), plist.alloc); + trace2_region_leave("merge", "plist grow", opt->repo); + + /* Put every entry from paths into plist, then sort */ + trace2_region_enter("merge", "plist copy", opt->repo); + strmap_for_each_entry(&opt->priv->paths, &iter, e) { + string_list_append(&plist, e->key)->util = e->value; + } + trace2_region_leave("merge", "plist copy", opt->repo); + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "plist special sort", opt->repo); + plist.cmp = string_list_df_name_compare; + string_list_sort(&plist); + trace2_region_leave("merge", "plist special sort", opt->repo); + + trace2_region_leave("merge", "process_entries setup", opt->repo); + + /* + * Iterate over the items in reverse order, so we can handle paths + * below a directory before needing to handle the directory itself. + * + * This allows us to write subtrees before we need to write trees, + * and it also enables sane handling of directory/file conflicts + * (because it allows us to know whether the directory is still in + * the way when it is time to process the file at the same path). + */ + trace2_region_enter("merge", "processing", opt->repo); + for (entry = &plist.items[plist.nr-1]; entry >= plist.items; --entry) { + char *path = entry->string; + /* + * NOTE: mi may actually be a pointer to a conflict_info, but + * we have to check mi->clean first to see if it's safe to + * reassign to such a pointer type. + */ + struct merged_info *mi = entry->util; + + write_completed_directory(opt, mi->directory_name, + &dir_metadata); + if (mi->clean) + record_entry_for_tree(&dir_metadata, path, mi); + else { + struct conflict_info *ci = (struct conflict_info *)mi; + process_entry(opt, path, ci, &dir_metadata); + } + } + trace2_region_leave("merge", "processing", opt->repo); + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "process_entries cleanup", opt->repo); + if (dir_metadata.offsets.nr != 1 || + (uintptr_t)dir_metadata.offsets.items[0].util != 0) { + printf("dir_metadata.offsets.nr = %d (should be 1)\n", + dir_metadata.offsets.nr); + printf("dir_metadata.offsets.items[0].util = %u (should be 0)\n", + (unsigned)(uintptr_t)dir_metadata.offsets.items[0].util); + fflush(stdout); + BUG("dir_metadata accounting completely off; shouldn't happen"); + } + write_tree(result_oid, &dir_metadata.versions, 0, + opt->repo->hash_algo->rawsz); + string_list_clear(&plist, 0); + string_list_clear(&dir_metadata.versions, 0); + string_list_clear(&dir_metadata.offsets, 0); + trace2_region_leave("merge", "process_entries cleanup", opt->repo); +} + +/*** Function Grouping: functions related to merge_switch_to_result() ***/ + +static int checkout(struct merge_options *opt, + struct tree *prev, + struct tree *next) +{ + /* Switch the index/working copy from old to new */ + int ret; + struct tree_desc trees[2]; + struct unpack_trees_options unpack_opts; + + memset(&unpack_opts, 0, sizeof(unpack_opts)); + unpack_opts.head_idx = -1; + unpack_opts.src_index = opt->repo->index; + unpack_opts.dst_index = opt->repo->index; + + setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_opts, "merge"); + + /* + * NOTE: if this were just "git checkout" code, we would probably + * read or refresh the cache and check for a conflicted index, but + * builtin/merge.c or sequencer.c really needs to read the index + * and check for conflicted entries before starting merging for a + * good user experience (no sense waiting for merges/rebases before + * erroring out), so there's no reason to duplicate that work here. + */ + + /* 2-way merge to the new branch */ + unpack_opts.update = 1; + unpack_opts.merge = 1; + unpack_opts.quiet = 0; /* FIXME: sequencer might want quiet? */ + unpack_opts.verbose_update = (opt->verbosity > 2); + unpack_opts.fn = twoway_merge; + if (1/* FIXME: opts->overwrite_ignore*/) { + unpack_opts.dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*unpack_opts.dir)); + unpack_opts.dir->flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED; + setup_standard_excludes(unpack_opts.dir); + } + parse_tree(prev); + init_tree_desc(&trees[0], prev->buffer, prev->size); + parse_tree(next); + init_tree_desc(&trees[1], next->buffer, next->size); + + ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &unpack_opts); + clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_opts); + dir_clear(unpack_opts.dir); + FREE_AND_NULL(unpack_opts.dir); + return ret; +} + +static int record_conflicted_index_entries(struct merge_options *opt, + struct index_state *index, + struct strmap *paths, + struct strmap *conflicted) +{ + struct hashmap_iter iter; + struct strmap_entry *e; + int errs = 0; + int original_cache_nr; + + if (strmap_empty(conflicted)) + return 0; + + original_cache_nr = index->cache_nr; + + /* Put every entry from paths into plist, then sort */ + strmap_for_each_entry(conflicted, &iter, e) { + const char *path = e->key; + struct conflict_info *ci = e->value; + int pos; + struct cache_entry *ce; + int i; + + VERIFY_CI(ci); + + /* + * The index will already have a stage=0 entry for this path, + * because we created an as-merged-as-possible version of the + * file and checkout() moved the working copy and index over + * to that version. + * + * However, previous iterations through this loop will have + * added unstaged entries to the end of the cache which + * ignore the standard alphabetical ordering of cache + * entries and break invariants needed for index_name_pos() + * to work. However, we know the entry we want is before + * those appended cache entries, so do a temporary swap on + * cache_nr to only look through entries of interest. + */ + SWAP(index->cache_nr, original_cache_nr); + pos = index_name_pos(index, path, strlen(path)); + SWAP(index->cache_nr, original_cache_nr); + if (pos < 0) { + if (ci->filemask != 1) + BUG("Conflicted %s but nothing in basic working tree or index; this shouldn't happen", path); + cache_tree_invalidate_path(index, path); + } else { + ce = index->cache[pos]; + + /* + * Clean paths with CE_SKIP_WORKTREE set will not be + * written to the working tree by the unpack_trees() + * call in checkout(). Our conflicted entries would + * have appeared clean to that code since we ignored + * the higher order stages. Thus, we need override + * the CE_SKIP_WORKTREE bit and manually write those + * files to the working disk here. + * + * TODO: Implement this CE_SKIP_WORKTREE fixup. + */ + + /* + * Mark this cache entry for removal and instead add + * new stage>0 entries corresponding to the + * conflicts. If there are many conflicted entries, we + * want to avoid memmove'ing O(NM) entries by + * inserting the new entries one at a time. So, + * instead, we just add the new cache entries to the + * end (ignoring normal index requirements on sort + * order) and sort the index once we're all done. + */ + ce->ce_flags |= CE_REMOVE; + } + + for (i = MERGE_BASE; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) { + struct version_info *vi; + if (!(ci->filemask & (1ul << i))) + continue; + vi = &ci->stages[i]; + ce = make_cache_entry(index, vi->mode, &vi->oid, + path, i+1, 0); + add_index_entry(index, ce, ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND); + } + } + + /* + * Remove the unused cache entries (and invalidate the relevant + * cache-trees), then sort the index entries to get the conflicted + * entries we added to the end into their right locations. + */ + remove_marked_cache_entries(index, 1); + QSORT(index->cache, index->cache_nr, cmp_cache_name_compare); + + return errs; +} + void merge_switch_to_result(struct merge_options *opt, struct tree *head, struct merge_result *result, int update_worktree_and_index, int display_update_msgs) { - die("Not yet implemented"); + assert(opt->priv == NULL); + if (result->clean >= 0 && update_worktree_and_index) { + struct merge_options_internal *opti = result->priv; + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "checkout", opt->repo); + if (checkout(opt, head, result->tree)) { + /* failure to function */ + result->clean = -1; + return; + } + trace2_region_leave("merge", "checkout", opt->repo); + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "record_conflicted", opt->repo); + if (record_conflicted_index_entries(opt, opt->repo->index, + &opti->paths, + &opti->conflicted)) { + /* failure to function */ + result->clean = -1; + return; + } + trace2_region_leave("merge", "record_conflicted", opt->repo); + } + + if (display_update_msgs) { + struct merge_options_internal *opti = result->priv; + struct hashmap_iter iter; + struct strmap_entry *e; + struct string_list olist = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP; + int i; + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "display messages", opt->repo); + + /* Hack to pre-allocate olist to the desired size */ + ALLOC_GROW(olist.items, strmap_get_size(&opti->output), + olist.alloc); + + /* Put every entry from output into olist, then sort */ + strmap_for_each_entry(&opti->output, &iter, e) { + string_list_append(&olist, e->key)->util = e->value; + } + string_list_sort(&olist); + + /* Iterate over the items, printing them */ + for (i = 0; i < olist.nr; ++i) { + struct strbuf *sb = olist.items[i].util; + + printf("%s", sb->buf); + } + string_list_clear(&olist, 0); + + /* Also include needed rename limit adjustment now */ + diff_warn_rename_limit("merge.renamelimit", + opti->renames.needed_limit, 0); + + trace2_region_leave("merge", "display messages", opt->repo); + } + merge_finalize(opt, result); } void merge_finalize(struct merge_options *opt, struct merge_result *result) { - die("Not yet implemented"); + struct merge_options_internal *opti = result->priv; + + assert(opt->priv == NULL); + + clear_or_reinit_internal_opts(opti, 0); + FREE_AND_NULL(opti); +} + +/*** Function Grouping: helper functions for merge_incore_*() ***/ + +static inline void set_commit_tree(struct commit *c, struct tree *t) +{ + c->maybe_tree = t; +} + +static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct repository *repo, + struct tree *tree, + const char *comment) +{ + struct commit *commit = alloc_commit_node(repo); + + set_merge_remote_desc(commit, comment, (struct object *)commit); + set_commit_tree(commit, tree); + commit->object.parsed = 1; + return commit; +} + +static void merge_start(struct merge_options *opt, struct merge_result *result) +{ + struct rename_info *renames; + int i; + + /* Sanity checks on opt */ + trace2_region_enter("merge", "sanity checks", opt->repo); + assert(opt->repo); + + assert(opt->branch1 && opt->branch2); + + assert(opt->detect_directory_renames >= MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_NONE && + opt->detect_directory_renames <= MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_TRUE); + assert(opt->rename_limit >= -1); + assert(opt->rename_score >= 0 && opt->rename_score <= MAX_SCORE); + assert(opt->show_rename_progress >= 0 && opt->show_rename_progress <= 1); + + assert(opt->xdl_opts >= 0); + assert(opt->recursive_variant >= MERGE_VARIANT_NORMAL && + opt->recursive_variant <= MERGE_VARIANT_THEIRS); + + /* + * detect_renames, verbosity, buffer_output, and obuf are ignored + * fields that were used by "recursive" rather than "ort" -- but + * sanity check them anyway. + */ + assert(opt->detect_renames >= -1 && + opt->detect_renames <= DIFF_DETECT_COPY); + assert(opt->verbosity >= 0 && opt->verbosity <= 5); + assert(opt->buffer_output <= 2); + assert(opt->obuf.len == 0); + + assert(opt->priv == NULL); + if (result->priv) { + opt->priv = result->priv; + result->priv = NULL; + /* + * opt->priv non-NULL means we had results from a previous + * run; do a few sanity checks that user didn't mess with + * it in an obvious fashion. + */ + assert(opt->priv->call_depth == 0); + assert(!opt->priv->toplevel_dir || + 0 == strlen(opt->priv->toplevel_dir)); + } + trace2_region_leave("merge", "sanity checks", opt->repo); + + /* Default to histogram diff. Actually, just hardcode it...for now. */ + opt->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(opt, HISTOGRAM_DIFF); + + /* Initialization of opt->priv, our internal merge data */ + trace2_region_enter("merge", "allocate/init", opt->repo); + if (opt->priv) { + clear_or_reinit_internal_opts(opt->priv, 1); + trace2_region_leave("merge", "allocate/init", opt->repo); + return; + } + opt->priv = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->priv)); + + /* Initialization of various renames fields */ + renames = &opt->priv->renames; + for (i = MERGE_SIDE1; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) { + strset_init_with_options(&renames->dirs_removed[i], + NULL, 0); + strmap_init_with_options(&renames->dir_rename_count[i], + NULL, 1); + strmap_init_with_options(&renames->dir_renames[i], + NULL, 0); + } + + /* + * Although we initialize opt->priv->paths with strdup_strings=0, + * that's just to avoid making yet another copy of an allocated + * string. Putting the entry into paths means we are taking + * ownership, so we will later free it. paths_to_free is similar. + * + * In contrast, conflicted just has a subset of keys from paths, so + * we don't want to free those (it'd be a duplicate free). + */ + strmap_init_with_options(&opt->priv->paths, NULL, 0); + strmap_init_with_options(&opt->priv->conflicted, NULL, 0); + string_list_init(&opt->priv->paths_to_free, 0); + + /* + * keys & strbufs in output will sometimes need to outlive "paths", + * so it will have a copy of relevant keys. It's probably a small + * subset of the overall paths that have special output. + */ + strmap_init(&opt->priv->output); + + trace2_region_leave("merge", "allocate/init", opt->repo); +} + +/*** Function Grouping: merge_incore_*() and their internal variants ***/ + +/* + * Originally from merge_trees_internal(); heavily adapted, though. + */ +static void merge_ort_nonrecursive_internal(struct merge_options *opt, + struct tree *merge_base, + struct tree *side1, + struct tree *side2, + struct merge_result *result) +{ + struct object_id working_tree_oid; + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "collect_merge_info", opt->repo); + if (collect_merge_info(opt, merge_base, side1, side2) != 0) { + /* + * TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge + * base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging. + */ + err(opt, _("collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"), + oid_to_hex(&merge_base->object.oid), + oid_to_hex(&side1->object.oid), + oid_to_hex(&side2->object.oid)); + result->clean = -1; + return; + } + trace2_region_leave("merge", "collect_merge_info", opt->repo); + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "renames", opt->repo); + result->clean = detect_and_process_renames(opt, merge_base, + side1, side2); + trace2_region_leave("merge", "renames", opt->repo); + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "process_entries", opt->repo); + process_entries(opt, &working_tree_oid); + trace2_region_leave("merge", "process_entries", opt->repo); + + /* Set return values */ + result->tree = parse_tree_indirect(&working_tree_oid); + /* existence of conflicted entries implies unclean */ + result->clean &= strmap_empty(&opt->priv->conflicted); + if (!opt->priv->call_depth) { + result->priv = opt->priv; + opt->priv = NULL; + } +} + +/* + * Originally from merge_recursive_internal(); somewhat adapted, though. + */ +static void merge_ort_internal(struct merge_options *opt, + struct commit_list *merge_bases, + struct commit *h1, + struct commit *h2, + struct merge_result *result) +{ + struct commit_list *iter; + struct commit *merged_merge_bases; + const char *ancestor_name; + struct strbuf merge_base_abbrev = STRBUF_INIT; + + if (!merge_bases) { + merge_bases = get_merge_bases(h1, h2); + /* See merge-ort.h:merge_incore_recursive() declaration NOTE */ + merge_bases = reverse_commit_list(merge_bases); + } + + merged_merge_bases = pop_commit(&merge_bases); + if (merged_merge_bases == NULL) { + /* if there is no common ancestor, use an empty tree */ + struct tree *tree; + + tree = lookup_tree(opt->repo, opt->repo->hash_algo->empty_tree); + merged_merge_bases = make_virtual_commit(opt->repo, tree, + "ancestor"); + ancestor_name = "empty tree"; + } else if (merge_bases) { + ancestor_name = "merged common ancestors"; + } else { + strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&merge_base_abbrev, + &merged_merge_bases->object.oid, + DEFAULT_ABBREV); + ancestor_name = merge_base_abbrev.buf; + } + + for (iter = merge_bases; iter; iter = iter->next) { + const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2; + struct commit *prev = merged_merge_bases; + + opt->priv->call_depth++; + /* + * When the merge fails, the result contains files + * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is + * ignored (unless indicating an error), it was never + * actually used, as result of merge_trees has always + * overwritten it: the committed "conflicts" were + * already resolved. + */ + saved_b1 = opt->branch1; + saved_b2 = opt->branch2; + opt->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1"; + opt->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2"; + merge_ort_internal(opt, NULL, prev, iter->item, result); + if (result->clean < 0) + return; + opt->branch1 = saved_b1; + opt->branch2 = saved_b2; + opt->priv->call_depth--; + + merged_merge_bases = make_virtual_commit(opt->repo, + result->tree, + "merged tree"); + commit_list_insert(prev, &merged_merge_bases->parents); + commit_list_insert(iter->item, + &merged_merge_bases->parents->next); + + clear_or_reinit_internal_opts(opt->priv, 1); + } + + opt->ancestor = ancestor_name; + merge_ort_nonrecursive_internal(opt, + repo_get_commit_tree(opt->repo, + merged_merge_bases), + repo_get_commit_tree(opt->repo, h1), + repo_get_commit_tree(opt->repo, h2), + result); + strbuf_release(&merge_base_abbrev); + opt->ancestor = NULL; /* avoid accidental re-use of opt->ancestor */ } void merge_incore_nonrecursive(struct merge_options *opt, @@ -39,7 +3468,15 @@ void merge_incore_nonrecursive(struct merge_options *opt, struct tree *side2, struct merge_result *result) { - die("Not yet implemented"); + trace2_region_enter("merge", "incore_nonrecursive", opt->repo); + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "merge_start", opt->repo); + assert(opt->ancestor != NULL); + merge_start(opt, result); + trace2_region_leave("merge", "merge_start", opt->repo); + + merge_ort_nonrecursive_internal(opt, merge_base, side1, side2, result); + trace2_region_leave("merge", "incore_nonrecursive", opt->repo); } void merge_incore_recursive(struct merge_options *opt, @@ -48,5 +3485,15 @@ void merge_incore_recursive(struct merge_options *opt, struct commit *side2, struct merge_result *result) { - die("Not yet implemented"); + trace2_region_enter("merge", "incore_recursive", opt->repo); + + /* We set the ancestor label based on the merge_bases */ + assert(opt->ancestor == NULL); + + trace2_region_enter("merge", "merge_start", opt->repo); + merge_start(opt, result); + trace2_region_leave("merge", "merge_start", opt->repo); + + merge_ort_internal(opt, merge_bases, side1, side2, result); + trace2_region_leave("merge", "incore_recursive", opt->repo); } |