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diff --git a/gitweb/INSTALL b/gitweb/INSTALL new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f5efe7454c --- /dev/null +++ b/gitweb/INSTALL @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ +GIT web Interface (gitweb) Installation +======================================= + +First you have to generate gitweb.cgi from gitweb.perl using +"make gitweb", then "make install-gitweb" appropriate files +(gitweb.cgi, gitweb.js, gitweb.css, git-logo.png and git-favicon.png) +to their destination. For example if git was (or is) installed with +/usr prefix and gitwebdir is /var/www/cgi-bin, you can do + + $ make prefix=/usr gitweb ;# as yourself + # make gitwebdir=/var/www/cgi-bin install-gitweb ;# as root + +Alternatively you can use autoconf generated ./configure script to +set up path to git binaries (via config.mak.autogen), so you can write +instead + + $ make configure ;# as yourself + $ ./configure --prefix=/usr ;# as yourself + $ make gitweb ;# as yourself + # make gitwebdir=/var/www/cgi-bin \ + install-gitweb ;# as root + +The above example assumes that your web server is configured to run +[executable] files in /var/www/cgi-bin/ as server scripts (as CGI +scripts). + + +Requirements +------------ + + - Core git tools + - Perl + - Perl modules: CGI, Encode, Fcntl, File::Find, File::Basename. + - web server + +The following optional Perl modules are required for extra features + - Digest::MD5 - for gravatar support + - CGI::Fast and FCGI - for running gitweb as FastCGI script + - HTML::TagCloud - for fancy tag cloud in project list view + - HTTP::Date or Time::ParseDate - to support If-Modified-Since for feeds + + +Build time configuration +------------------------ + +See also "How to configure gitweb for your local system" section below. + +- There are many configuration variables which affect building of + gitweb.cgi; see "default configuration for gitweb" section in main + (top dir) Makefile, and instructions for building gitweb target. + + One of the most important is where to find the git wrapper binary. Gitweb + tries to find the git wrapper at $(bindir)/git, so you have to set $bindir + when building gitweb.cgi, or $prefix from which $bindir is derived. If + you build and install gitweb together with the rest of the git suite, + there should be no problems. Otherwise, if git was for example + installed from a binary package, you have to set $prefix (or $bindir) + accordingly. + +- Another important issue is where are git repositories you want to make + available to gitweb. By default gitweb searches for repositories under + /pub/git; if you want to have projects somewhere else, like /home/git, + use GITWEB_PROJECTROOT build configuration variable. + + By default all git repositories under projectroot are visible and + available to gitweb. The list of projects is generated by default by + scanning the projectroot directory for git repositories. This can be + changed (configured) as described in "Gitweb repositories" section + below. + + Note that gitweb deals directly with the object database, and does not + need a working directory; the name of the project is the name of its + repository object database, usually projectname.git for bare + repositories. If you want to provide gitweb access to non-bare (live) + repositories, you can make projectname.git a symbolic link under + projectroot linking to projectname/.git (but it is just + a suggestion). + +- You can control where gitweb tries to find its main CSS style file, + its JavaScript file, its favicon and logo with the GITWEB_CSS, GITWEB_JS + GITWEB_FAVICON and GITWEB_LOGO build configuration variables. By default + gitweb tries to find them in the same directory as gitweb.cgi script. + +- You can optionally generate minified versions of gitweb.js and gitweb.css + by defining the JSMIN and CSSMIN build configuration variables. By default + the non-minified versions will be used. NOTE: if you enable this option, + substitute gitweb.min.js and gitweb.min.css for all uses of gitweb.js and + gitweb.css in the help files. + + +How to configure gitweb for your local system +--------------------------------------------- + +You can specify the following configuration variables when building GIT: + + * GIT_BINDIR + Points where to find the git executable. You should set it up to + the place where the git binary was installed (usually /usr/bin) if you + don't install git from sources together with gitweb. [Default: $(bindir)] + * GITWEB_SITENAME + Shown in the title of all generated pages, defaults to the server name + (SERVER_NAME CGI environment variable) if not set. [No default] + * GITWEB_PROJECTROOT + The root directory for all projects shown by gitweb. Must be set + correctly for gitweb to find repositories to display. See also + "Gitweb repositories" in the INSTALL file for gitweb. [Default: /pub/git] + * GITWEB_PROJECT_MAXDEPTH + The filesystem traversing limit for getting the project list; the number + is taken as depth relative to the projectroot. It is used when + GITWEB_LIST is a directory (or is not set; then project root is used). + This is meant to speed up project listing on large work trees by limiting + search depth. [Default: 2007] + * GITWEB_LIST + Points to a directory to scan for projects (defaults to project root + if not set / if empty) or to a file with explicit listing of projects + (together with projects' ownership). See "Generating projects list + using gitweb" in INSTALL file for gitweb to find out how to generate + such file from scan of a directory. [No default, which means use root + directory for projects] + * GITWEB_EXPORT_OK + Show repository only if this file exists (in repository). Only + effective if this variable evaluates to true. [No default / Not set] + * GITWEB_STRICT_EXPORT + Only allow viewing of repositories also shown on the overview page. + This for example makes GITWEB_EXPORT_OK to decide if repository is + available and not only if it is shown. If GITWEB_LIST points to + file with list of project, only those repositories listed would be + available for gitweb. [No default] + * GITWEB_HOMETEXT + Points to an .html file which is included on the gitweb project + overview page ('projects_list' view), if it exists. Relative to + gitweb.cgi script. [Default: indextext.html] + * GITWEB_SITE_HEADER + Filename of html text to include at top of each page. Relative to + gitweb.cgi script. [No default] + * GITWEB_SITE_FOOTER + Filename of html text to include at bottom of each page. Relative to + gitweb.cgi script. [No default] + * GITWEB_HOME_LINK_STR + String of the home link on top of all pages, leading to $home_link + (usually main gitweb page, which means projects list). Used as first + part of gitweb view "breadcrumb trail": <home> / <project> / <view>. + [Default: projects] + * GITWEB_SITENAME + Name of your site or organization to appear in page titles. Set it + to something descriptive for clearer bookmarks etc. If not set + (if empty) gitweb uses "$SERVER_NAME Git", or "Untitled Git" if + SERVER_NAME CGI environment variable is not set (e.g. if running + gitweb as standalone script). [No default] + * GITWEB_BASE_URL + Git base URLs used for URL to where fetch project from, i.e. full + URL is "$git_base_url/$project". Shown on projects summary page. + Repository URL for project can be also configured per repository; this + takes precedence over URLs composed from base URL and a project name. + Note that you can setup multiple base URLs (for example one for + git:// protocol access, another for http:// access) from the gitweb + config file. [No default] + * GITWEB_CSS + Points to the location where you put gitweb.css on your web server + (or to be more generic, the URI of gitweb stylesheet). Relative to the + base URI of gitweb. Note that you can setup multiple stylesheets from + the gitweb config file. [Default: static/gitweb.css (or + static/gitweb.min.css if the CSSMIN variable is defined / CSS minifier + is used)] + * GITWEB_JS + Points to the location where you put gitweb.js on your web server + (or to be more generic URI of JavaScript code used by gitweb). + Relative to base URI of gitweb. [Default: static/gitweb.js (or + static/gitweb.min.js if JSMIN build variable is defined / JavaScript + minifier is used)] + * CSSMIN, JSMIN + Invocation of a CSS minifier or a JavaScript minifier, respectively, + working as a filter (source on standard input, minified result on + standard output). If set, it is used to generate a minified version of + 'static/gitweb.css' or 'static/gitweb.js', respectively. *Note* that + minified files would have *.min.css and *.min.js extension, which is + important if you also set GITWEB_CSS and/or GITWEB_JS. [No default] + * GITWEB_LOGO + Points to the location where you put git-logo.png on your web server + (or to be more generic URI of logo, 72x27 size, displayed in top right + corner of each gitweb page, and used as logo for Atom feed). Relative + to base URI of gitweb. [Default: static/git-logo.png] + * GITWEB_FAVICON + Points to the location where you put git-favicon.png on your web server + (or to be more generic URI of favicon, assumed to be image/png type; + web browsers that support favicons (website icons) may display them + in the browser's URL bar and next to site name in bookmarks). Relative + to base URI of gitweb. [Default: static/git-favicon.png] + * GITWEB_CONFIG + This Perl file will be loaded using 'do' and can be used to override any + of the options above as well as some other options -- see the "Runtime + gitweb configuration" section below, and top of 'gitweb.cgi' for their + full list and description. If the environment variable GITWEB_CONFIG + is set when gitweb.cgi is executed, then the file specified in the + environment variable will be loaded instead of the file specified + when gitweb.cgi was created. [Default: gitweb_config.perl] + * GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM + This Perl file will be loaded using 'do' as a fallback if GITWEB_CONFIG + does not exist. If the environment variable GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM is set + when gitweb.cgi is executed, then the file specified in the environment + variable will be loaded instead of the file specified when gitweb.cgi was + created. [Default: /etc/gitweb.conf] + * HIGHLIGHT_BIN + Path to the highlight executable to use (must be the one from + http://www.andre-simon.de due to assumptions about parameters and output). + Useful if highlight is not installed on your webserver's PATH. + [Default: highlight] + +Build example +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +- To install gitweb to /var/www/cgi-bin/gitweb/, when git wrapper + is installed at /usr/local/bin/git, the repositories (projects) + we want to display are under /home/local/scm, and you do not use + minifiers, you can do + + make GITWEB_PROJECTROOT="/home/local/scm" \ + GITWEB_JS="gitweb/static/gitweb.js" \ + GITWEB_CSS="gitweb/static/gitweb.css" \ + GITWEB_LOGO="gitweb/static/git-logo.png" \ + GITWEB_FAVICON="gitweb/static/git-favicon.png" \ + bindir=/usr/local/bin \ + gitweb + + make gitwebdir=/var/www/cgi-bin/gitweb install-gitweb + + +Gitweb config file +------------------ + +See also "Runtime gitweb configuration" section in README file +for gitweb (in gitweb/README). + +- You can configure gitweb further using the per-instance gitweb configuration file; + by default this is a file named gitweb_config.perl in the same place as + gitweb.cgi script. You can control the default place for the config file + using the GITWEB_CONFIG build configuration variable, and you can set it + using the GITWEB_CONFIG environment variable. If this file does not + exist, gitweb looks for a system-wide configuration file, normally + /etc/gitweb.conf. You can change the default using the + GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM build configuration variable, and override it + through the GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM environment variable. + + Note that if per-instance configuration file exists, then system-wide + configuration is _not used at all_. This is quite untypical and suprising + behavior. On the other hand changing current behavior would break backwards + compatibility and can lead to unexpected changes in gitweb behavior. + Therefore gitweb also looks for common system-wide configuration file, + normally /etc/gitweb-common.conf (set during build time using build time + configuration variable GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON, set it at runtime using + environment variable with the same name). Settings from per-instance or + system-wide configuration file override those from common system-wide + configuration file. + +- The gitweb config file is a fragment of perl code. You can set variables + using "our $variable = value"; text from "#" character until the end + of a line is ignored. See perlsyn(1) for details. + + See the top of gitweb.perl file for examples of customizable options. + +Config file example +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +To enable blame, pickaxe search, and snapshot support, while allowing +individual projects to turn them off, put the following in your +GITWEB_CONFIG file: + + $feature{'blame'}{'default'} = [1]; + $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1; + + $feature{'pickaxe'}{'default'} = [1]; + $feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1; + + $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = ['zip', 'tgz']; + $feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1; + +If you allow overriding for the snapshot feature, you can specify which +snapshot formats are globally disabled. You can also add any command line +options you want (such as setting the compression level). For instance, +you can disable Zip compressed snapshots and set GZip to run at level 6 by +adding the following lines to your $GITWEB_CONFIG: + + $known_snapshot_formats{'zip'}{'disabled'} = 1; + $known_snapshot_formats{'tgz'}{'compressor'} = ['gzip','-6']; + + +Gitweb repositories +------------------- + +- By default all git repositories under projectroot are visible and + available to gitweb. The list of projects is generated by default by + scanning the projectroot directory for git repositories (for object + databases to be more exact). + + You can provide a pre-generated list of [visible] repositories, + together with information about their owners (the project ownership + defaults to the owner of the repository directory otherwise), by setting + the GITWEB_LIST build configuration variable (or the $projects_list + variable in the gitweb config file) to point to a plain file. + + Each line of the projects list file should consist of the url-encoded path + to the project repository database (relative to projectroot), followed + by the url-encoded project owner on the same line (separated by a space). + Spaces in both project path and project owner have to be encoded as either + '%20' or '+'. + + Other characters that have to be url-encoded, i.e. replaced by '%' + followed by two-digit character number in octal, are: other whitespace + characters (because they are field separator in a record), plus sign '+' + (because it can be used as replacement for spaces), and percent sign '%' + (which is used for encoding / escaping). + + You can generate the projects list index file using the project_index + action (the 'TXT' link on projects list page) directly from gitweb. + +- By default, even if a project is not visible on projects list page, you + can view it nevertheless by hand-crafting a gitweb URL. You can set the + GITWEB_STRICT_EXPORT build configuration variable (or the $strict_export + variable in the gitweb config file) to only allow viewing of + repositories also shown on the overview page. + +- Alternatively, you can configure gitweb to only list and allow + viewing of the explicitly exported repositories, via the + GITWEB_EXPORT_OK build configuration variable (or the $export_ok + variable in gitweb config file). If it evaluates to true, gitweb + shows repositories only if this file exists in its object database + (if directory has the magic file named $export_ok). + +- Finally, it is possible to specify an arbitrary perl subroutine that + will be called for each project to determine if it can be exported. + The subroutine receives an absolute path to the project as its only + parameter. + + For example, if you use mod_perl to run the script, and have dumb + http protocol authentication configured for your repositories, you + can use the following hook to allow access only if the user is + authorized to read the files: + + $export_auth_hook = sub { + use Apache2::SubRequest (); + use Apache2::Const -compile => qw(HTTP_OK); + my $path = "$_[0]/HEAD"; + my $r = Apache2::RequestUtil->request; + my $sub = $r->lookup_file($path); + return $sub->filename eq $path + && $sub->status == Apache2::Const::HTTP_OK; + }; + + +Generating projects list using gitweb +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +We assume that GITWEB_CONFIG has its default Makefile value, namely +gitweb_config.perl. Put the following in gitweb_make_index.perl file: + + $GITWEB_CONFIG = "gitweb_config.perl"; + do $GITWEB_CONFIG if -e $GITWEB_CONFIG; + + $projects_list = $projectroot; + +Then create the following script to get list of project in the format +suitable for GITWEB_LIST build configuration variable (or +$projects_list variable in gitweb config): + + #!/bin/sh + + export GITWEB_CONFIG="gitweb_make_index.perl" + export GATEWAY_INTERFACE="CGI/1.1" + export HTTP_ACCEPT="*/*" + export REQUEST_METHOD="GET" + export QUERY_STRING="a=project_index" + + perl -- /var/www/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi + + +Example web server configuration +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +See also "Webserver configuration" section in README file for gitweb +(in gitweb/README). + + +- Apache2, gitweb installed as CGI script, + under /var/www/cgi-bin/ + + ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/" + + <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin"> + Options Indexes FollowSymlinks ExecCGI + AllowOverride None + Order allow,deny + Allow from all + </Directory> + +- Apache2, gitweb installed as mod_perl legacy script, + under /var/www/perl/ + + Alias /perl "/var/www/perl" + + <Directory "/var/www/perl"> + SetHandler perl-script + PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry + PerlOptions +ParseHeaders + Options Indexes FollowSymlinks +ExecCGI + AllowOverride None + Order allow,deny + Allow from all + </Directory> |