diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'git.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | git.c | 587 |
1 files changed, 587 insertions, 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ +#include "builtin.h" +#include "cache.h" +#include "exec_cmd.h" +#include "help.h" +#include "quote.h" +#include "run-command.h" + +const char git_usage_string[] = + "git [--version] [--help] [-c name=value]\n" + " [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n" + " [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n" + " [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n" + " <command> [<args>]"; + +const char git_more_info_string[] = + N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n" + "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n" + "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."); + +static struct startup_info git_startup_info; +static int use_pager = -1; + +static void commit_pager_choice(void) { + switch (use_pager) { + case 0: + setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1); + break; + case 1: + setup_pager(); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged) +{ + const char **orig_argv = *argv; + + while (*argc > 0) { + const char *cmd = (*argv)[0]; + if (cmd[0] != '-') + break; + + /* + * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help" + * commands can be written with "--" prepended + * to make them look like flags. + */ + if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version")) + break; + + /* + * Check remaining flags. + */ + if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--exec-path")) { + cmd += 11; + if (*cmd == '=') + git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1); + else { + puts(git_exec_path()); + exit(0); + } + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) { + puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH)); + exit(0); + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--man-path")) { + puts(system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH)); + exit(0); + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--info-path")) { + puts(system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH)); + exit(0); + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) { + use_pager = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) { + use_pager = 0; + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) { + read_replace_refs = 0; + setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1); + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) { + if (*argc < 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" ); + usage(git_usage_string); + } + setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1); + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + (*argv)++; + (*argc)--; + } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--git-dir=")) { + setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1); + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) { + if (*argc < 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "No namespace given for --namespace.\n" ); + usage(git_usage_string); + } + setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1); + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + (*argv)++; + (*argc)--; + } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--namespace=")) { + setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1); + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) { + if (*argc < 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" ); + usage(git_usage_string); + } + setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1); + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + (*argv)++; + (*argc)--; + } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--work-tree=")) { + setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1); + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) { + static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1]; + is_bare_repository_cfg = 1; + setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 0); + setenv(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1); + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) { + if (*argc < 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "-c expects a configuration string\n" ); + usage(git_usage_string); + } + git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]); + (*argv)++; + (*argc)--; + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--literal-pathspecs")) { + setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1); + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-literal-pathspecs")) { + setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1); + if (envchanged) + *envchanged = 1; + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd); + usage(git_usage_string); + } + + (*argv)++; + (*argc)--; + } + return (*argv) - orig_argv; +} + +static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv) +{ + int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno; + const char *subdir; + int count, option_count; + const char **new_argv; + const char *alias_command; + char *alias_string; + int unused_nongit; + + subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit); + + alias_command = (*argv)[0]; + alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command); + if (alias_string) { + if (alias_string[0] == '!') { + const char **alias_argv; + int argc = *argcp, i; + + commit_pager_choice(); + + /* build alias_argv */ + alias_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*alias_argv) * (argc + 1)); + alias_argv[0] = alias_string + 1; + for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) + alias_argv[i] = (*argv)[i]; + alias_argv[argc] = NULL; + + ret = run_command_v_opt(alias_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL); + if (ret >= 0) /* normal exit */ + exit(ret); + + die_errno("While expanding alias '%s': '%s'", + alias_command, alias_string + 1); + } + count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv); + if (count < 0) + die("Bad alias.%s string: %s", alias_command, + split_cmdline_strerror(count)); + option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged); + if (envchanged) + die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n" + "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.", + alias_command); + memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv, + count * sizeof(char *)); + new_argv -= option_count; + + if (count < 1) + die("empty alias for %s", alias_command); + + if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0])) + die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command); + + trace_argv_printf(new_argv, + "trace: alias expansion: %s =>", + alias_command); + + new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) * + (count + *argcp)); + /* insert after command name */ + memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp); + + *argv = new_argv; + *argcp += count - 1; + + ret = 1; + } + + if (subdir && chdir(subdir)) + die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", subdir); + + errno = saved_errno; + + return ret; +} + +#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0) +#define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY (1<<1) +#define USE_PAGER (1<<2) +/* + * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs + * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file. + */ +#define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<3) + +struct cmd_struct { + const char *cmd; + int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *); + int option; +}; + +static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv) +{ + int status, help; + struct stat st; + const char *prefix; + + prefix = NULL; + help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"); + if (!help) { + if (p->option & RUN_SETUP) + prefix = setup_git_directory(); + if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) { + int nongit_ok; + prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok); + } + + if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY)) + use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd); + if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER) + use_pager = 1; + + if ((p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY)) && + startup_info->have_repository) /* get_git_dir() may set up repo, avoid that */ + trace_repo_setup(prefix); + } + commit_pager_choice(); + + if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE) + setup_work_tree(); + + trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git"); + + status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix); + if (status) + return status; + + /* Somebody closed stdout? */ + if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st)) + return 0; + /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */ + if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) + return 0; + + /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */ + if (fflush(stdout)) + die_errno("write failure on standard output"); + if (ferror(stdout)) + die("unknown write failure on standard output"); + if (fclose(stdout)) + die_errno("close failed on standard output"); + return 0; +} + +static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv) +{ + const char *cmd = argv[0]; + static struct cmd_struct commands[] = { + { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP }, + { "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, + { "archive", cmd_archive }, + { "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP }, + { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP }, + { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP }, + { "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, + { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP }, + { "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP }, + { "check-ignore", cmd_check_ignore, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format }, + { "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index, + RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE}, + { "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP }, + { "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "clone", cmd_clone }, + { "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, + { "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP }, + { "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, + { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP }, + { "credential", cmd_credential, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, + { "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP }, + { "diff", cmd_diff }, + { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP }, + { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP }, + { "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP }, + { "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP }, + { "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP }, + { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP }, + { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP }, + { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP }, + { "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP }, + { "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP }, + { "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP }, + { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id }, + { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, + { "hash-object", cmd_hash_object }, + { "help", cmd_help }, + { "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, + { "init", cmd_init_db }, + { "init-db", cmd_init_db }, + { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP }, + { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP }, + { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, + { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP }, + { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo }, + { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit }, + { "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP }, + { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, + { "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP }, + { "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP }, + { "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP }, + { "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP }, + { "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP }, + { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP }, + { "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP }, + { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP }, + { "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP }, + { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP }, + { "patch-id", cmd_patch_id }, + { "peek-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, + { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP }, + { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP }, + { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP }, + { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP }, + { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP }, + { "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack }, + { "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP }, + { "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP }, + { "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext }, + { "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd }, + { "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP }, + { "repo-config", cmd_repo_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, + { "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP }, + { "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP }, + { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP }, + { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse }, + { "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP }, + { "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP }, + { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER }, + { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP }, + { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP }, + { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP }, + { "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, + { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace }, + { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP }, + { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP }, + { "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree }, + { "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP }, + { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP }, + { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP }, + { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP }, + { "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP }, + { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive }, + { "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer }, + { "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, + { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack }, + { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP }, + { "version", cmd_version }, + { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP }, + { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP }, + }; + int i; + static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION; + + if (sizeof(ext) > 1) { + i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext); + if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) { + char *argv0 = xstrdup(argv[0]); + argv[0] = cmd = argv0; + argv0[i] = '\0'; + } + } + + /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */ + if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) { + argv[1] = argv[0]; + argv[0] = cmd = "help"; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) { + struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i; + if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd)) + continue; + exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv)); + } +} + +static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv) +{ + struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT; + const char *tmp; + int status; + + if (use_pager == -1) + use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]); + commit_pager_choice(); + + strbuf_addf(&cmd, "git-%s", argv[0]); + + /* + * argv[0] must be the git command, but the argv array + * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in + * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and + * restore it on error. + */ + tmp = argv[0]; + argv[0] = cmd.buf; + + trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: exec:"); + + /* + * if we fail because the command is not found, it is + * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code. + */ + status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE | RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT); + if (status >= 0 || errno != ENOENT) + exit(status); + + argv[0] = tmp; + + strbuf_release(&cmd); +} + +static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv) +{ + int done_alias = 0; + + while (1) { + /* See if it's an internal command */ + handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv); + + /* .. then try the external ones */ + execv_dashed_external(*argv); + + /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity + * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having + * alias.log = show + */ + if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv)) + break; + done_alias = 1; + } + + return done_alias; +} + + +int main(int argc, const char **argv) +{ + const char *cmd; + + startup_info = &git_startup_info; + + cmd = git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]); + if (!cmd) + cmd = "git-help"; + + git_setup_gettext(); + + /* + * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously: + * + * - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx". + * - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do + * the same thing over again) + * + * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and + * die if that one cannot handle it. + */ + if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "git-")) { + cmd += 4; + argv[0] = cmd; + handle_internal_command(argc, argv); + die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd); + } + + /* Look for flags.. */ + argv++; + argc--; + handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL); + if (argc > 0) { + if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--")) + argv[0] += 2; + } else { + /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */ + commit_pager_choice(); + printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string); + list_common_cmds_help(); + printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string)); + exit(1); + } + cmd = argv[0]; + + /* + * We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher + * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH + * environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build + * time. + */ + setup_path(); + + while (1) { + static int done_help = 0; + static int was_alias = 0; + was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv); + if (errno != ENOENT) + break; + if (was_alias) { + fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; " + "'%s' is not a git command\n", + cmd, argv[0]); + exit(1); + } + if (!done_help) { + cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd); + done_help = 1; + } else + break; + } + + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n", + cmd, strerror(errno)); + + return 1; +} |