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-rwxr-xr-xgit-cvsimport.perl1180
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diff --git a/git-cvsimport.perl b/git-cvsimport.perl
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+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
+# It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
+#
+# The basic idea is to aggregate CVS check-ins into related changes.
+# Fortunately, "cvsps" does that for us; all we have to do is to parse
+# its output.
+#
+# Checking out the files is done by a single long-running CVS connection
+# / server process.
+#
+# The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
+# You can change that with the '-o' option.
+
+use 5.008;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use Getopt::Long;
+use File::Spec;
+use File::Temp qw(tempfile tmpnam);
+use File::Path qw(mkpath);
+use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
+use Time::Local;
+use IO::Socket;
+use IO::Pipe;
+use POSIX qw(strftime tzset dup2 ENOENT);
+use IPC::Open2;
+use Git qw(get_tz_offset);
+
+$SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
+set_timezone('UTC');
+
+our ($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_k,$opt_u,$opt_d,$opt_p,$opt_C,$opt_z,$opt_i,$opt_P, $opt_s,$opt_m,@opt_M,$opt_A,$opt_S,$opt_L, $opt_a, $opt_r, $opt_R);
+my (%conv_author_name, %conv_author_email, %conv_author_tz);
+
+sub usage(;$) {
+ my $msg = shift;
+ print(STDERR "Error: $msg\n") if $msg;
+ print STDERR <<END;
+usage: git cvsimport # fetch/update GIT from CVS
+ [-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-d CVSROOT] [-A author-conv-file]
+ [-p opts-for-cvsps] [-P file] [-C GIT_repository] [-z fuzz] [-i] [-k]
+ [-u] [-s subst] [-a] [-m] [-M regex] [-S regex] [-L commitlimit]
+ [-r remote] [-R] [CVS_module]
+END
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+sub read_author_info($) {
+ my ($file) = @_;
+ my $user;
+ open my $f, '<', "$file" or die("Failed to open $file: $!\n");
+
+ while (<$f>) {
+ # Expected format is this:
+ # exon=Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
+ if (m/^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*$/) {
+ $user = $1;
+ $conv_author_name{$user} = $2;
+ $conv_author_email{$user} = $3;
+ }
+ # or with an optional timezone:
+ # spawn=Simon Pawn <spawn@frog-pond.org> America/Chicago
+ elsif (m/^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*(\S+?)\s*$/) {
+ $user = $1;
+ $conv_author_name{$user} = $2;
+ $conv_author_email{$user} = $3;
+ $conv_author_tz{$user} = $4;
+ }
+ # However, we also read from CVSROOT/users format
+ # to ease migration.
+ elsif (/^(\w+):(['"]?)(.+?)\2\s*$/) {
+ my $mapped;
+ ($user, $mapped) = ($1, $3);
+ if ($mapped =~ /^\s*(.*?)\s*<(.*)>\s*$/) {
+ $conv_author_name{$user} = $1;
+ $conv_author_email{$user} = $2;
+ }
+ elsif ($mapped =~ /^<?(.*)>?$/) {
+ $conv_author_name{$user} = $user;
+ $conv_author_email{$user} = $1;
+ }
+ }
+ # NEEDSWORK: Maybe warn on unrecognized lines?
+ }
+ close ($f);
+}
+
+sub write_author_info($) {
+ my ($file) = @_;
+ open my $f, '>', $file or
+ die("Failed to open $file for writing: $!");
+
+ foreach (keys %conv_author_name) {
+ print $f "$_=$conv_author_name{$_} <$conv_author_email{$_}>";
+ print $f " $conv_author_tz{$_}" if ($conv_author_tz{$_});
+ print $f "\n";
+ }
+ close ($f);
+}
+
+# Versions of perl before 5.10.0 may not automatically check $TZ each
+# time localtime is run (most platforms will do so only the first time).
+# We can work around this by using tzset() to update the internal
+# variable whenever we change the environment.
+sub set_timezone {
+ $ENV{TZ} = shift;
+ tzset();
+}
+
+# convert getopts specs for use by git config
+my %longmap = (
+ 'A:' => 'authors-file',
+ 'M:' => 'merge-regex',
+ 'P:' => undef,
+ 'R' => 'track-revisions',
+ 'S:' => 'ignore-paths',
+);
+
+sub read_repo_config {
+ # Split the string between characters, unless there is a ':'
+ # So "abc:de" becomes ["a", "b", "c:", "d", "e"]
+ my @opts = split(/ *(?!:)/, shift);
+ foreach my $o (@opts) {
+ my $key = $o;
+ $key =~ s/://g;
+ my $arg = 'git config';
+ $arg .= ' --bool' if ($o !~ /:$/);
+ my $ckey = $key;
+
+ if (exists $longmap{$o}) {
+ # An uppercase option like -R cannot be
+ # expressed in the configuration, as the
+ # variable names are downcased.
+ $ckey = $longmap{$o};
+ next if (! defined $ckey);
+ $ckey =~ s/-//g;
+ }
+ chomp(my $tmp = `$arg --get cvsimport.$ckey`);
+ if ($tmp && !($arg =~ /--bool/ && $tmp eq 'false')) {
+ no strict 'refs';
+ my $opt_name = "opt_" . $key;
+ if (!$$opt_name) {
+ $$opt_name = $tmp;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+my $opts = "haivmkuo:d:p:r:C:z:s:M:P:A:S:L:R";
+read_repo_config($opts);
+Getopt::Long::Configure( 'no_ignore_case', 'bundling' );
+
+# turn the Getopt::Std specification in a Getopt::Long one,
+# with support for multiple -M options
+GetOptions( map { s/:/=s/; /M/ ? "$_\@" : $_ } split( /(?!:)/, $opts ) )
+ or usage();
+usage if $opt_h;
+
+if (@ARGV == 0) {
+ chomp(my $module = `git config --get cvsimport.module`);
+ push(@ARGV, $module) if $? == 0;
+}
+@ARGV <= 1 or usage("You can't specify more than one CVS module");
+
+if ($opt_d) {
+ $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
+} elsif (-f 'CVS/Root') {
+ open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Root' or die 'Failed to open CVS/Root';
+ $opt_d = <$f>;
+ chomp $opt_d;
+ close $f;
+ $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
+} elsif ($ENV{"CVSROOT"}) {
+ $opt_d = $ENV{"CVSROOT"};
+} else {
+ usage("CVSROOT needs to be set");
+}
+$opt_s ||= "-";
+$opt_a ||= 0;
+
+my $git_tree = $opt_C;
+$git_tree ||= ".";
+
+my $remote;
+if (defined $opt_r) {
+ $remote = 'refs/remotes/' . $opt_r;
+ $opt_o ||= "master";
+} else {
+ $opt_o ||= "origin";
+ $remote = 'refs/heads';
+}
+
+my $cvs_tree;
+if ($#ARGV == 0) {
+ $cvs_tree = $ARGV[0];
+} elsif (-f 'CVS/Repository') {
+ open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Repository' or
+ die 'Failed to open CVS/Repository';
+ $cvs_tree = <$f>;
+ chomp $cvs_tree;
+ close $f;
+} else {
+ usage("CVS module has to be specified");
+}
+
+our @mergerx = ();
+if ($opt_m) {
+ @mergerx = ( qr/\b(?:from|of|merge|merging|merged) ([-\w]+)/i );
+}
+if (@opt_M) {
+ push (@mergerx, map { qr/$_/ } @opt_M);
+}
+
+# Remember UTC of our starting time
+# we'll want to avoid importing commits
+# that are too recent
+our $starttime = time();
+
+select(STDERR); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
+
+
+package CVSconn;
+# Basic CVS dialog.
+# We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
+
+use File::Spec;
+use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
+use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
+
+sub new {
+ my ($what,$repo,$subdir) = @_;
+ $what=ref($what) if ref($what);
+
+ my $self = {};
+ $self->{'buffer'} = "";
+ bless($self,$what);
+
+ $repo =~ s#/+$##;
+ $self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
+ $self->conn();
+
+ $self->{'subdir'} = $subdir;
+ $self->{'lines'} = undef;
+
+ return $self;
+}
+
+sub find_password_entry {
+ my ($cvspass, @cvsroot) = @_;
+ my ($file, $delim) = @$cvspass;
+ my $pass;
+ local ($_);
+
+ if (open(my $fh, $file)) {
+ # :pserver:cvs@mea.tmt.tele.fi:/cvsroot/zmailer Ah<Z
+ CVSPASSFILE:
+ while (<$fh>) {
+ chomp;
+ s/^\/\d+\s+//;
+ my ($w, $p) = split($delim,$_,2);
+ for my $cvsroot (@cvsroot) {
+ if ($w eq $cvsroot) {
+ $pass = $p;
+ last CVSPASSFILE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ close($fh);
+ }
+ return $pass;
+}
+
+sub conn {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
+ if ($repo =~ s/^:pserver(?:([^:]*)):(?:(.*?)(?::(.*?))?@)?([^:\/]*)(?::(\d*))?//) {
+ my ($param,$user,$pass,$serv,$port) = ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5);
+
+ my ($proxyhost,$proxyport);
+ if ($param && ($param =~ m/proxy=([^;]+)/)) {
+ $proxyhost = $1;
+ # Default proxyport, if not specified, is 8080.
+ $proxyport = 8080;
+ if ($ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"}) {
+ $proxyport = $ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"};
+ }
+ if ($param =~ m/proxyport=([^;]+)/) {
+ $proxyport = $1;
+ }
+ }
+ $repo ||= '/';
+
+ # if username is not explicit in CVSROOT, then use current user, as cvs would
+ $user=(getlogin() || $ENV{'LOGNAME'} || $ENV{'USER'} || "anonymous") unless $user;
+ my $rr2 = "-";
+ unless ($port) {
+ $rr2 = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$repo";
+ $port=2401;
+ }
+ my $rr = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$port$repo";
+
+ if ($pass) {
+ $pass = $self->_scramble($pass);
+ } else {
+ my @cvspass = ([$ENV{'HOME'}."/.cvspass", qr/\s/],
+ [$ENV{'HOME'}."/.cvs/cvspass", qr/=/]);
+ my @loc = ();
+ foreach my $cvspass (@cvspass) {
+ my $p = find_password_entry($cvspass, $rr, $rr2);
+ if ($p) {
+ push @loc, $cvspass->[0];
+ $pass = $p;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (1 < @loc) {
+ die("Multiple cvs password files have ".
+ "entries for CVSROOT $opt_d: @loc");
+ } elsif (!$pass) {
+ $pass = "A";
+ }
+ }
+
+ my ($s, $rep);
+ if ($proxyhost) {
+
+ # Use a HTTP Proxy. Only works for HTTP proxies that
+ # don't require user authentication
+ #
+ # See: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2817.txt
+
+ $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $proxyhost, PeerPort => $proxyport);
+ die "Socket to $proxyhost: $!\n" unless defined $s;
+ $s->write("CONNECT $serv:$port HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: $serv:$port\r\n\r\n")
+ or die "Write to $proxyhost: $!\n";
+ $s->flush();
+
+ $rep = <$s>;
+
+ # The answer should look like 'HTTP/1.x 2yy ....'
+ if (!($rep =~ m#^HTTP/1\.. 2[0-9][0-9]#)) {
+ die "Proxy connect: $rep\n";
+ }
+ # Skip up to the empty line of the proxy server output
+ # including the response headers.
+ while ($rep = <$s>) {
+ last if (!defined $rep ||
+ $rep eq "\n" ||
+ $rep eq "\r\n");
+ }
+ } else {
+ $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $serv, PeerPort => $port);
+ die "Socket to $serv: $!\n" unless defined $s;
+ }
+
+ $s->write("BEGIN AUTH REQUEST\n$repo\n$user\n$pass\nEND AUTH REQUEST\n")
+ or die "Write to $serv: $!\n";
+ $s->flush();
+
+ $rep = <$s>;
+
+ if ($rep ne "I LOVE YOU\n") {
+ $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
+ die "AuthReply: $rep\n";
+ }
+ $self->{'socketo'} = $s;
+ $self->{'socketi'} = $s;
+ } else { # local or ext: Fork off our own cvs server.
+ my $pr = IO::Pipe->new();
+ my $pw = IO::Pipe->new();
+ my $pid = fork();
+ die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
+ my $cvs = 'cvs';
+ $cvs = $ENV{CVS_SERVER} if exists $ENV{CVS_SERVER};
+ my $rsh = 'rsh';
+ $rsh = $ENV{CVS_RSH} if exists $ENV{CVS_RSH};
+
+ my @cvs = ($cvs, 'server');
+ my ($local, $user, $host);
+ $local = $repo =~ s/:local://;
+ if (!$local) {
+ $repo =~ s/:ext://;
+ $local = !($repo =~ s/^(?:([^\@:]+)\@)?([^:]+)://);
+ ($user, $host) = ($1, $2);
+ }
+ if (!$local) {
+ if ($user) {
+ unshift @cvs, $rsh, '-l', $user, $host;
+ } else {
+ unshift @cvs, $rsh, $host;
+ }
+ }
+
+ unless ($pid) {
+ $pr->writer();
+ $pw->reader();
+ dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
+ dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
+ $pr->close();
+ $pw->close();
+ exec(@cvs);
+ }
+ $pw->writer();
+ $pr->reader();
+ $self->{'socketo'} = $pw;
+ $self->{'socketi'} = $pr;
+ }
+ $self->{'socketo'}->write("Root $repo\n");
+
+ # Trial and error says that this probably is the minimum set
+ $self->{'socketo'}->write("Valid-responses ok error Valid-requests Mode M Mbinary E Checked-in Created Updated Merged Removed\n");
+
+ $self->{'socketo'}->write("valid-requests\n");
+ $self->{'socketo'}->flush();
+
+ my $rep=$self->readline();
+ die "Failed to read from server" unless defined $rep;
+ chomp($rep);
+ if ($rep !~ s/^Valid-requests\s*//) {
+ $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
+ die "Expected Valid-requests from server, but got: $rep\n";
+ }
+ chomp(my $res=$self->readline());
+ die "validReply: $res\n" if $res ne "ok";
+
+ $self->{'socketo'}->write("UseUnchanged\n") if $rep =~ /\bUseUnchanged\b/;
+ $self->{'repo'} = $repo;
+}
+
+sub readline {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+ return $self->{'socketi'}->getline();
+}
+
+sub _file {
+ # Request a file with a given revision.
+ # Trial and error says this is a good way to do it. :-/
+ my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
+ $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -N\n") or return undef;
+ $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -P\n") or return undef;
+ # -kk: Linus' version doesn't use it - defaults to off
+ if ($opt_k) {
+ $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -kk\n") or return undef;
+ }
+ $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -r\n") or return undef;
+ $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $rev\n") or return undef;
+ $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument --\n") or return undef;
+ $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $self->{'subdir'}/$fn\n") or return undef;
+ $self->{'socketo'}->write("Directory .\n") or return undef;
+ $self->{'socketo'}->write("$self->{'repo'}\n") or return undef;
+ # $self->{'socketo'}->write("Sticky T1.0\n") or return undef;
+ $self->{'socketo'}->write("co\n") or return undef;
+ $self->{'socketo'}->flush() or return undef;
+ $self->{'lines'} = 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+sub _line {
+ # Read a line from the server.
+ # ... except that 'line' may be an entire file. ;-)
+ my ($self, $fh) = @_;
+ die "Not in lines" unless defined $self->{'lines'};
+
+ my $line;
+ my $res=0;
+ while (defined($line = $self->readline())) {
+ # M U gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
+ # Updated gnupg-cvs-rep/
+ # /daten/src/rsync/gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
+ # /AUTHORS/1.1///T1.1
+ # u=rw,g=rw,o=rw
+ # 0
+ # ok
+
+ if ($line =~ s/^(?:Created|Updated) //) {
+ $line = $self->readline(); # path
+ $line = $self->readline(); # Entries line
+ my $mode = $self->readline(); chomp $mode;
+ $self->{'mode'} = $mode;
+ defined (my $cnt = $self->readline())
+ or die "EOF from server after 'Changed'\n";
+ chomp $cnt;
+ die "Duh: Filesize $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/;
+ $line="";
+ $res = $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
+ } elsif ($line =~ s/^ //) {
+ print $fh $line;
+ $res += length($line);
+ } elsif ($line =~ /^M\b/) {
+ # output, do nothing
+ } elsif ($line =~ /^Mbinary\b/) {
+ my $cnt;
+ die "EOF from server after 'Mbinary'" unless defined ($cnt = $self->readline());
+ chomp $cnt;
+ die "Duh: Mbinary $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/ or $cnt<1;
+ $line="";
+ $res += $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
+ } else {
+ chomp $line;
+ if ($line eq "ok") {
+ # print STDERR "S: ok (".length($res).")\n";
+ return $res;
+ } elsif ($line =~ s/^E //) {
+ # print STDERR "S: $line\n";
+ } elsif ($line =~ /^(Remove-entry|Removed) /i) {
+ $line = $self->readline(); # filename
+ $line = $self->readline(); # OK
+ chomp $line;
+ die "Unknown: $line" if $line ne "ok";
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ die "Unknown: $line\n";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return undef;
+}
+sub file {
+ my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
+ my $res;
+
+ my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitcvs.XXXXXX',
+ DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
+
+ $self->_file($fn,$rev) and $res = $self->_line($fh);
+
+ if (!defined $res) {
+ print STDERR "Server has gone away while fetching $fn $rev, retrying...\n";
+ truncate $fh, 0;
+ $self->conn();
+ $self->_file($fn,$rev) or die "No file command send";
+ $res = $self->_line($fh);
+ die "Retry failed" unless defined $res;
+ }
+ close ($fh);
+
+ return ($name, $res);
+}
+sub _fetchfile {
+ my ($self, $fh, $cnt) = @_;
+ my $res = 0;
+ my $bufsize = 1024 * 1024;
+ while ($cnt) {
+ if ($bufsize > $cnt) {
+ $bufsize = $cnt;
+ }
+ my $buf;
+ my $num = $self->{'socketi'}->read($buf,$bufsize);
+ die "Server: Filesize $cnt: $num: $!\n" if not defined $num or $num<=0;
+ print $fh $buf;
+ $res += $num;
+ $cnt -= $num;
+ }
+ return $res;
+}
+
+sub _scramble {
+ my ($self, $pass) = @_;
+ my $scrambled = "A";
+
+ return $scrambled unless $pass;
+
+ my $pass_len = length($pass);
+ my @pass_arr = split("", $pass);
+ my $i;
+
+ # from cvs/src/scramble.c
+ my @shifts = (
+ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+ 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
+ 114,120, 53, 79, 96,109, 72,108, 70, 64, 76, 67,116, 74, 68, 87,
+ 111, 52, 75,119, 49, 34, 82, 81, 95, 65,112, 86,118,110,122,105,
+ 41, 57, 83, 43, 46,102, 40, 89, 38,103, 45, 50, 42,123, 91, 35,
+ 125, 55, 54, 66,124,126, 59, 47, 92, 71,115, 78, 88,107,106, 56,
+ 36,121,117,104,101,100, 69, 73, 99, 63, 94, 93, 39, 37, 61, 48,
+ 58,113, 32, 90, 44, 98, 60, 51, 33, 97, 62, 77, 84, 80, 85,223,
+ 225,216,187,166,229,189,222,188,141,249,148,200,184,136,248,190,
+ 199,170,181,204,138,232,218,183,255,234,220,247,213,203,226,193,
+ 174,172,228,252,217,201,131,230,197,211,145,238,161,179,160,212,
+ 207,221,254,173,202,146,224,151,140,196,205,130,135,133,143,246,
+ 192,159,244,239,185,168,215,144,139,165,180,157,147,186,214,176,
+ 227,231,219,169,175,156,206,198,129,164,150,210,154,177,134,127,
+ 182,128,158,208,162,132,167,209,149,241,153,251,237,236,171,195,
+ 243,233,253,240,194,250,191,155,142,137,245,235,163,242,178,152
+ );
+
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $pass_len; $i++) {
+ $scrambled .= pack("C", $shifts[ord($pass_arr[$i])]);
+ }
+
+ return $scrambled;
+}
+
+package main;
+
+my $cvs = CVSconn->new($opt_d, $cvs_tree);
+
+
+sub pdate($) {
+ my ($d) = @_;
+ m#(\d{2,4})/(\d\d)/(\d\d)\s(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d))?#
+ or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
+ my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
+ return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
+}
+
+sub pmode($) {
+ my ($mode) = @_;
+ my $m = 0;
+ my $mm = 0;
+ my $um = 0;
+ for my $x(split(//,$mode)) {
+ if ($x eq ",") {
+ $m |= $mm&$um;
+ $mm = 0;
+ $um = 0;
+ } elsif ($x eq "u") { $um |= 0700;
+ } elsif ($x eq "g") { $um |= 0070;
+ } elsif ($x eq "o") { $um |= 0007;
+ } elsif ($x eq "r") { $mm |= 0444;
+ } elsif ($x eq "w") { $mm |= 0222;
+ } elsif ($x eq "x") { $mm |= 0111;
+ } elsif ($x eq "=") { # do nothing
+ } else { die "Unknown mode: $mode\n";
+ }
+ }
+ $m |= $mm&$um;
+ return $m;
+}
+
+sub getwd() {
+ my $pwd = `pwd`;
+ chomp $pwd;
+ return $pwd;
+}
+
+sub is_sha1 {
+ my $s = shift;
+ return $s =~ /^[a-f0-9]{40}$/;
+}
+
+sub get_headref ($) {
+ my $name = shift;
+ my $r = `git rev-parse --verify '$name' 2>/dev/null`;
+ return undef unless $? == 0;
+ chomp $r;
+ return $r;
+}
+
+my $user_filename_prepend = '';
+sub munge_user_filename {
+ my $name = shift;
+ return File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($name) ?
+ $name :
+ $user_filename_prepend . $name;
+}
+
+-d $git_tree
+ or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
+ or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
+if ($git_tree ne '.') {
+ $user_filename_prepend = getwd() . '/';
+ chdir($git_tree);
+}
+
+my $last_branch = "";
+my $orig_branch = "";
+my %branch_date;
+my $tip_at_start = undef;
+
+my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
+$git_dir = getwd()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m#^/#;
+$ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
+my $orig_git_index;
+$orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
+
+my %index; # holds filenames of one index per branch
+
+unless (-d $git_dir) {
+ system(qw(git init));
+ die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?;
+ system(qw(git read-tree --empty));
+ die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?;
+
+ $last_branch = $opt_o;
+ $orig_branch = "";
+} else {
+ open(F, "-|", qw(git symbolic-ref HEAD)) or
+ die "Cannot run git symbolic-ref: $!\n";
+ chomp ($last_branch = <F>);
+ $last_branch = basename($last_branch);
+ close(F);
+ unless ($last_branch) {
+ warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
+ $last_branch = "master";
+ }
+ $orig_branch = $last_branch;
+ $tip_at_start = `git rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
+
+ # Get the last import timestamps
+ my $fmt = '($ref, $author) = (%(refname), %(author));';
+ my @cmd = ('git', 'for-each-ref', '--perl', "--format=$fmt", $remote);
+ open(H, "-|", @cmd) or die "Cannot run git for-each-ref: $!\n";
+ while (defined(my $entry = <H>)) {
+ my ($ref, $author);
+ eval($entry) || die "cannot eval refs list: $@";
+ my ($head) = ($ref =~ m|^$remote/(.*)|);
+ $author =~ /^.*\s(\d+)\s[-+]\d{4}$/;
+ $branch_date{$head} = $1;
+ }
+ close(H);
+ if (!exists $branch_date{$opt_o}) {
+ die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
+ "Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
+ "or import to a new repository.\n";
+ }
+}
+
+-d $git_dir
+ or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
+
+# now we read (and possibly save) author-info as well
+-f "$git_dir/cvs-authors" and
+ read_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
+if ($opt_A) {
+ read_author_info(munge_user_filename($opt_A));
+ write_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
+}
+
+# open .git/cvs-revisions, if requested
+open my $revision_map, '>>', "$git_dir/cvs-revisions"
+ or die "Can't open $git_dir/cvs-revisions for appending: $!\n"
+ if defined $opt_R;
+
+
+#
+# run cvsps into a file unless we are getting
+# it passed as a file via $opt_P
+#
+my $cvspsfile;
+unless ($opt_P) {
+ print "Running cvsps...\n" if $opt_v;
+ my $pid = open(CVSPS,"-|");
+ my $cvspsfh;
+ die "Cannot fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
+ unless ($pid) {
+ my @opt;
+ @opt = split(/,/,$opt_p) if defined $opt_p;
+ unshift @opt, '-z', $opt_z if defined $opt_z;
+ unshift @opt, '-q' unless defined $opt_v;
+ unless (defined($opt_p) && $opt_p =~ m/--no-cvs-direct/) {
+ push @opt, '--cvs-direct';
+ }
+ exec("cvsps","--norc",@opt,"-u","-A",'--root',$opt_d,$cvs_tree);
+ die "Could not start cvsps: $!\n";
+ }
+ ($cvspsfh, $cvspsfile) = tempfile('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX => '.cvsps',
+ DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir());
+ while (<CVSPS>) {
+ print $cvspsfh $_;
+ }
+ close CVSPS;
+ $? == 0 or die "git cvsimport: fatal: cvsps reported error\n";
+ close $cvspsfh;
+} else {
+ $cvspsfile = munge_user_filename($opt_P);
+}
+
+open(CVS, "<$cvspsfile") or die $!;
+
+## cvsps output:
+#---------------------
+#PatchSet 314
+#Date: 1999/09/18 13:03:59
+#Author: wkoch
+#Branch: STABLE-BRANCH-1-0
+#Ancestor branch: HEAD
+#Tag: (none)
+#Log:
+# See ChangeLog: Sat Sep 18 13:03:28 CEST 1999 Werner Koch
+#Members:
+# README:1.57->1.57.2.1
+# VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
+#
+#---------------------
+
+my $state = 0;
+
+sub update_index (\@\@) {
+ my $old = shift;
+ my $new = shift;
+ open(my $fh, '|-', qw(git update-index -z --index-info))
+ or die "unable to open git update-index: $!";
+ print $fh
+ (map { "0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\t$_\0" }
+ @$old),
+ (map { '100' . sprintf('%o', $_->[0]) . " $_->[1]\t$_->[2]\0" }
+ @$new)
+ or die "unable to write to git update-index: $!";
+ close $fh
+ or die "unable to write to git update-index: $!";
+ $? and die "git update-index reported error: $?";
+}
+
+sub write_tree () {
+ open(my $fh, '-|', qw(git write-tree))
+ or die "unable to open git write-tree: $!";
+ chomp(my $tree = <$fh>);
+ is_sha1($tree)
+ or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!";
+ close($fh)
+ or die "Error running git write-tree: $?\n";
+ print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
+ return $tree;
+}
+
+my ($patchset,$date,$author_name,$author_email,$author_tz,$branch,$ancestor,$tag,$logmsg);
+my (@old,@new,@skipped,%ignorebranch,@commit_revisions);
+
+# commits that cvsps cannot place anywhere...
+$ignorebranch{'#CVSPS_NO_BRANCH'} = 1;
+
+sub commit {
+ if ($branch eq $opt_o && !$index{branch} &&
+ !get_headref("$remote/$branch")) {
+ # looks like an initial commit
+ # use the index primed by git init
+ $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$git_dir/index";
+ $index{$branch} = "$git_dir/index";
+ } else {
+ # use an index per branch to speed up
+ # imports of projects with many branches
+ unless ($index{$branch}) {
+ $index{$branch} = tmpnam();
+ $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
+ if ($ancestor) {
+ system("git", "read-tree", "$remote/$ancestor");
+ } else {
+ system("git", "read-tree", "$remote/$branch");
+ }
+ die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
+ }
+ }
+ $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
+
+ update_index(@old, @new);
+ @old = @new = ();
+ my $tree = write_tree();
+ my $parent = get_headref("$remote/$last_branch");
+ print "Parent ID " . ($parent ? $parent : "(empty)") . "\n" if $opt_v;
+
+ my @commit_args;
+ push @commit_args, ("-p", $parent) if $parent;
+
+ # loose detection of merges
+ # based on the commit msg
+ foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
+ next unless $logmsg =~ $rx && $1;
+ my $mparent = $1 eq 'HEAD' ? $opt_o : $1;
+ if (my $sha1 = get_headref("$remote/$mparent")) {
+ push @commit_args, '-p', "$remote/$mparent";
+ print "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
+ }
+ }
+
+ set_timezone($author_tz);
+ # $date is in the seconds since epoch format
+ my $tz_offset = get_tz_offset($date);
+ my $commit_date = "$date $tz_offset";
+ set_timezone('UTC');
+ $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_NAME} = $author_name;
+ $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL} = $author_email;
+ $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_DATE} = $commit_date;
+ $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_NAME} = $author_name;
+ $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL} = $author_email;
+ $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_DATE} = $commit_date;
+ my $pid = open2(my $commit_read, my $commit_write,
+ 'git', 'commit-tree', $tree, @commit_args);
+
+ # compatibility with git2cvs
+ substr($logmsg,32767) = "" if length($logmsg) > 32767;
+ $logmsg =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
+
+ if (@skipped) {
+ $logmsg .= "\n\n\nSKIPPED:\n\t";
+ $logmsg .= join("\n\t", @skipped) . "\n";
+ @skipped = ();
+ }
+
+ print($commit_write "$logmsg\n") && close($commit_write)
+ or die "Error writing to git commit-tree: $!\n";
+
+ print "Committed patch $patchset ($branch $commit_date)\n" if $opt_v;
+ chomp(my $cid = <$commit_read>);
+ is_sha1($cid) or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
+ print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
+ close($commit_read);
+
+ waitpid($pid,0);
+ die "Error running git commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
+
+ system('git' , 'update-ref', "$remote/$branch", $cid) == 0
+ or die "Cannot write branch $branch for update: $!\n";
+
+ if ($revision_map) {
+ print $revision_map "@$_ $cid\n" for @commit_revisions;
+ }
+ @commit_revisions = ();
+
+ if ($tag) {
+ my ($xtag) = $tag;
+ $xtag =~ s/\s+\*\*.*$//; # Remove stuff like ** INVALID ** and ** FUNKY **
+ $xtag =~ tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
+ $xtag =~ s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
+
+ # See refs.c for these rules.
+ # Tag cannot contain bad chars. (See bad_ref_char in refs.c.)
+ $xtag =~ s/[ ~\^:\\\*\?\[]//g;
+ # Other bad strings for tags:
+ # (See check_refname_component in refs.c.)
+ 1 while $xtag =~ s/
+ (?: \.\. # Tag cannot contain '..'.
+ | \@{ # Tag cannot contain '@{'.
+ | ^ - # Tag cannot begin with '-'.
+ | \.lock $ # Tag cannot end with '.lock'.
+ | ^ \. # Tag cannot begin...
+ | \. $ # ...or end with '.'
+ )//xg;
+ # Tag cannot be empty.
+ if ($xtag eq '') {
+ warn("warning: ignoring tag '$tag'",
+ " with invalid tagname\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (system('git' , 'tag', '-f', $xtag, $cid) != 0) {
+ # We did our best to sanitize the tag, but still failed
+ # for whatever reason. Bail out, and give the user
+ # enough information to understand if/how we should
+ # improve the translation in the future.
+ if ($tag ne $xtag) {
+ print "Translated '$tag' tag to '$xtag'\n";
+ }
+ die "Cannot create tag $xtag: $!\n";
+ }
+
+ print "Created tag '$xtag' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
+ }
+};
+
+my $commitcount = 1;
+while (<CVS>) {
+ chomp;
+ if ($state == 0 and /^-+$/) {
+ $state = 1;
+ } elsif ($state == 0) {
+ $state = 1;
+ redo;
+ } elsif (($state==0 or $state==1) and s/^PatchSet\s+//) {
+ $patchset = 0+$_;
+ $state=2;
+ } elsif ($state == 2 and s/^Date:\s+//) {
+ $date = pdate($_);
+ unless ($date) {
+ print STDERR "Could not parse date: $_\n";
+ $state=0;
+ next;
+ }
+ $state=3;
+ } elsif ($state == 3 and s/^Author:\s+//) {
+ $author_tz = "UTC";
+ s/\s+$//;
+ if (/^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>/) {
+ ($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
+ } elsif ($conv_author_name{$_}) {
+ $author_name = $conv_author_name{$_};
+ $author_email = $conv_author_email{$_};
+ $author_tz = $conv_author_tz{$_} if ($conv_author_tz{$_});
+ } else {
+ $author_name = $author_email = $_;
+ }
+ $state = 4;
+ } elsif ($state == 4 and s/^Branch:\s+//) {
+ s/\s+$//;
+ tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
+ s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
+ $branch = $_;
+ $state = 5;
+ } elsif ($state == 5 and s/^Ancestor branch:\s+//) {
+ s/\s+$//;
+ $ancestor = $_;
+ $ancestor = $opt_o if $ancestor eq "HEAD";
+ $state = 6;
+ } elsif ($state == 5) {
+ $ancestor = undef;
+ $state = 6;
+ redo;
+ } elsif ($state == 6 and s/^Tag:\s+//) {
+ s/\s+$//;
+ if ($_ eq "(none)") {
+ $tag = undef;
+ } else {
+ $tag = $_;
+ }
+ $state = 7;
+ } elsif ($state == 7 and /^Log:/) {
+ $logmsg = "";
+ $state = 8;
+ } elsif ($state == 8 and /^Members:/) {
+ $branch = $opt_o if $branch eq "HEAD";
+ if (defined $branch_date{$branch} and $branch_date{$branch} >= $date) {
+ # skip
+ print "skip patchset $patchset: $date before $branch_date{$branch}\n" if $opt_v;
+ $state = 11;
+ next;
+ }
+ if (!$opt_a && $starttime - 300 - (defined $opt_z ? $opt_z : 300) <= $date) {
+ # skip if the commit is too recent
+ # given that the cvsps default fuzz is 300s, we give ourselves another
+ # 300s just in case -- this also prevents skipping commits
+ # due to server clock drift
+ print "skip patchset $patchset: $date too recent\n" if $opt_v;
+ $state = 11;
+ next;
+ }
+ if (exists $ignorebranch{$branch}) {
+ print STDERR "Skipping $branch\n";
+ $state = 11;
+ next;
+ }
+ if ($ancestor) {
+ if ($ancestor eq $branch) {
+ print STDERR "Branch $branch erroneously stems from itself -- changed ancestor to $opt_o\n";
+ $ancestor = $opt_o;
+ }
+ if (defined get_headref("$remote/$branch")) {
+ print STDERR "Branch $branch already exists!\n";
+ $state=11;
+ next;
+ }
+ my $id = get_headref("$remote/$ancestor");
+ if (!$id) {
+ print STDERR "Branch $ancestor does not exist!\n";
+ $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
+ $state=11;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ system(qw(git update-ref -m cvsimport),
+ "$remote/$branch", $id);
+ if($? != 0) {
+ print STDERR "Could not create branch $branch\n";
+ $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
+ $state=11;
+ next;
+ }
+ }
+ $last_branch = $branch if $branch ne $last_branch;
+ $state = 9;
+ } elsif ($state == 8) {
+ $logmsg .= "$_\n";
+ } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):(INITIAL|\d+(?:\.\d+)+)->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\s*$/) {
+# VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
+ my $init = ($2 eq "INITIAL");
+ my $fn = $1;
+ my $rev = $3;
+ $fn =~ s#^/+##;
+ if ($opt_S && $fn =~ m/$opt_S/) {
+ print "SKIPPING $fn v $rev\n";
+ push(@skipped, $fn);
+ next;
+ }
+ push @commit_revisions, [$fn, $rev];
+ print "Fetching $fn v $rev\n" if $opt_v;
+ my ($tmpname, $size) = $cvs->file($fn,$rev);
+ if ($size == -1) {
+ push(@old,$fn);
+ print "Drop $fn\n" if $opt_v;
+ } else {
+ print "".($init ? "New" : "Update")." $fn: $size bytes\n" if $opt_v;
+ my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
+ die $! unless defined $pid;
+ if (!$pid) {
+ exec("git", "hash-object", "-w", $tmpname)
+ or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
+ }
+ my $sha = <$F>;
+ chomp $sha;
+ close $F;
+ my $mode = pmode($cvs->{'mode'});
+ push(@new,[$mode, $sha, $fn]); # may be resurrected!
+ }
+ unlink($tmpname);
+ } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):\d+(?:\.\d+)+->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\(DEAD\)\s*$/) {
+ my $fn = $1;
+ my $rev = $2;
+ $fn =~ s#^/+##;
+ push @commit_revisions, [$fn, $rev];
+ push(@old,$fn);
+ print "Delete $fn\n" if $opt_v;
+ } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s*$/) {
+ $state = 10;
+ } elsif (($state == 9 or $state == 10) and /^-+$/) {
+ $commitcount++;
+ if ($opt_L && $commitcount > $opt_L) {
+ last;
+ }
+ commit();
+ if (($commitcount & 1023) == 0) {
+ system(qw(git repack -a -d));
+ }
+ $state = 1;
+ } elsif ($state == 11 and /^-+$/) {
+ $state = 1;
+ } elsif (/^-+$/) { # end of unknown-line processing
+ $state = 1;
+ } elsif ($state != 11) { # ignore stuff when skipping
+ print STDERR "* UNKNOWN LINE * $_\n";
+ }
+}
+commit() if $branch and $state != 11;
+
+unless ($opt_P) {
+ unlink($cvspsfile);
+}
+
+# The heuristic of repacking every 1024 commits can leave a
+# lot of unpacked data. If there is more than 1MB worth of
+# not-packed objects, repack once more.
+my $line = `git count-objects`;
+if ($line =~ /^(\d+) objects, (\d+) kilobytes$/) {
+ my ($n_objects, $kb) = ($1, $2);
+ 1024 < $kb
+ and system(qw(git repack -a -d));
+}
+
+foreach my $git_index (values %index) {
+ if ($git_index ne "$git_dir/index") {
+ unlink($git_index);
+ }
+}
+
+if (defined $orig_git_index) {
+ $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $orig_git_index;
+} else {
+ delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
+}
+
+# Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
+if ($orig_branch) {
+ print "DONE.\n" if $opt_v;
+ if ($opt_i) {
+ exit 0;
+ }
+ my $tip_at_end = `git rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
+ if ($tip_at_start ne $tip_at_end) {
+ for ($tip_at_start, $tip_at_end) { chomp; }
+ print "Fetched into the current branch.\n" if $opt_v;
+ system(qw(git read-tree -u -m),
+ $tip_at_start, $tip_at_end);
+ die "Fast-forward update failed: $?\n" if $?;
+ }
+ else {
+ system(qw(git merge cvsimport HEAD), "$remote/$opt_o");
+ die "Could not merge $opt_o into the current branch.\n" if $?;
+ }
+} else {
+ $orig_branch = "master";
+ print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v;
+ system("git", "update-ref", "refs/heads/master", "$remote/$opt_o")
+ unless defined get_headref('refs/heads/master');
+ system("git", "symbolic-ref", "$remote/HEAD", "$remote/$opt_o")
+ if ($opt_r && $opt_o ne 'HEAD');
+ system('git', 'update-ref', 'HEAD', "$orig_branch");
+ unless ($opt_i) {
+ system(qw(git checkout -f));
+ die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?;
+ }
+}