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-rw-r--r--fsck.c221
1 files changed, 217 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/fsck.c b/fsck.c
index 640d813d84..8bb3ecf282 100644
--- a/fsck.c
+++ b/fsck.c
@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@
#include "tag.h"
#include "fsck.h"
#include "refs.h"
+#include "url.h"
#include "utf8.h"
#include "decorate.h"
#include "oidset.h"
#include "packfile.h"
#include "submodule-config.h"
#include "config.h"
+#include "credential.h"
#include "help.h"
static struct oidset gitmodules_found = OIDSET_INIT;
@@ -521,6 +523,28 @@ int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
}
}
+struct name_stack {
+ const char **names;
+ size_t nr, alloc;
+};
+
+static void name_stack_push(struct name_stack *stack, const char *name)
+{
+ ALLOC_GROW(stack->names, stack->nr + 1, stack->alloc);
+ stack->names[stack->nr++] = name;
+}
+
+static const char *name_stack_pop(struct name_stack *stack)
+{
+ return stack->nr ? stack->names[--stack->nr] : NULL;
+}
+
+static void name_stack_clear(struct name_stack *stack)
+{
+ FREE_AND_NULL(stack->names);
+ stack->nr = stack->alloc = 0;
+}
+
/*
* The entries in a tree are ordered in the _path_ order,
* which means that a directory entry is ordered by adding
@@ -532,7 +556,14 @@ int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
#define TREE_UNORDERED (-1)
#define TREE_HAS_DUPS (-2)
-static int verify_ordered(unsigned mode1, const char *name1, unsigned mode2, const char *name2)
+static int is_less_than_slash(unsigned char c)
+{
+ return '\0' < c && c < '/';
+}
+
+static int verify_ordered(unsigned mode1, const char *name1,
+ unsigned mode2, const char *name2,
+ struct name_stack *candidates)
{
int len1 = strlen(name1);
int len2 = strlen(name2);
@@ -564,6 +595,41 @@ static int verify_ordered(unsigned mode1, const char *name1, unsigned mode2, con
c1 = '/';
if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
c2 = '/';
+
+ /*
+ * There can be non-consecutive duplicates due to the implicitly
+ * add slash, e.g.:
+ *
+ * foo
+ * foo.bar
+ * foo.bar.baz
+ * foo.bar/
+ * foo/
+ *
+ * Record non-directory candidates (like "foo" and "foo.bar" in
+ * the example) on a stack and check directory candidates (like
+ * foo/" and "foo.bar/") against that stack.
+ */
+ if (!c1 && is_less_than_slash(c2)) {
+ name_stack_push(candidates, name1);
+ } else if (c2 == '/' && is_less_than_slash(c1)) {
+ for (;;) {
+ const char *p;
+ const char *f_name = name_stack_pop(candidates);
+
+ if (!f_name)
+ break;
+ if (!skip_prefix(name2, f_name, &p))
+ break;
+ if (!*p)
+ return TREE_HAS_DUPS;
+ if (is_less_than_slash(*p)) {
+ name_stack_push(candidates, f_name);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
return c1 < c2 ? 0 : TREE_UNORDERED;
}
@@ -585,6 +651,7 @@ static int fsck_tree(const struct object_id *oid,
struct tree_desc desc;
unsigned o_mode;
const char *o_name;
+ struct name_stack df_dup_candidates = { NULL };
if (init_tree_desc_gently(&desc, buffer, size)) {
retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "cannot be parsed as a tree");
@@ -664,7 +731,8 @@ static int fsck_tree(const struct object_id *oid,
}
if (o_name) {
- switch (verify_ordered(o_mode, o_name, mode, name)) {
+ switch (verify_ordered(o_mode, o_name, mode, name,
+ &df_dup_candidates)) {
case TREE_UNORDERED:
not_properly_sorted = 1;
break;
@@ -680,6 +748,8 @@ static int fsck_tree(const struct object_id *oid,
o_name = name;
}
+ name_stack_clear(&df_dup_candidates);
+
if (has_null_sha1)
retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_NULL_SHA1, "contains entries pointing to null sha1");
if (has_full_path)
@@ -910,6 +980,149 @@ done:
return ret;
}
+/*
+ * Like builtin/submodule--helper.c's starts_with_dot_slash, but without
+ * relying on the platform-dependent is_dir_sep helper.
+ *
+ * This is for use in checking whether a submodule URL is interpreted as
+ * relative to the current directory on any platform, since \ is a
+ * directory separator on Windows but not on other platforms.
+ */
+static int starts_with_dot_slash(const char *str)
+{
+ return str[0] == '.' && (str[1] == '/' || str[1] == '\\');
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like starts_with_dot_slash, this is a variant of submodule--helper's
+ * helper of the same name with the twist that it accepts backslash as a
+ * directory separator even on non-Windows platforms.
+ */
+static int starts_with_dot_dot_slash(const char *str)
+{
+ return str[0] == '.' && starts_with_dot_slash(str + 1);
+}
+
+static int submodule_url_is_relative(const char *url)
+{
+ return starts_with_dot_slash(url) || starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Count directory components that a relative submodule URL should chop
+ * from the remote_url it is to be resolved against.
+ *
+ * In other words, this counts "../" components at the start of a
+ * submodule URL.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of directory components to chop and writes a
+ * pointer to the next character of url after all leading "./" and
+ * "../" components to out.
+ */
+static int count_leading_dotdots(const char *url, const char **out)
+{
+ int result = 0;
+ while (1) {
+ if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url)) {
+ result++;
+ url += strlen("../");
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (starts_with_dot_slash(url)) {
+ url += strlen("./");
+ continue;
+ }
+ *out = url;
+ return result;
+ }
+}
+/*
+ * Check whether a transport is implemented by git-remote-curl.
+ *
+ * If it is, returns 1 and writes the URL that would be passed to
+ * git-remote-curl to the "out" parameter.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, returns 0 and leaves "out" untouched.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ * http::https://example.com/repo.git -> 1, https://example.com/repo.git
+ * https://example.com/repo.git -> 1, https://example.com/repo.git
+ * git://example.com/repo.git -> 0
+ *
+ * This is for use in checking for previously exploitable bugs that
+ * required a submodule URL to be passed to git-remote-curl.
+ */
+static int url_to_curl_url(const char *url, const char **out)
+{
+ /*
+ * We don't need to check for case-aliases, "http.exe", and so
+ * on because in the default configuration, is_transport_allowed
+ * prevents URLs with those schemes from being cloned
+ * automatically.
+ */
+ if (skip_prefix(url, "http::", out) ||
+ skip_prefix(url, "https::", out) ||
+ skip_prefix(url, "ftp::", out) ||
+ skip_prefix(url, "ftps::", out))
+ return 1;
+ if (starts_with(url, "http://") ||
+ starts_with(url, "https://") ||
+ starts_with(url, "ftp://") ||
+ starts_with(url, "ftps://")) {
+ *out = url;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_submodule_url(const char *url)
+{
+ const char *curl_url;
+
+ if (looks_like_command_line_option(url))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (submodule_url_is_relative(url)) {
+ char *decoded;
+ const char *next;
+ int has_nl;
+
+ /*
+ * This could be appended to an http URL and url-decoded;
+ * check for malicious characters.
+ */
+ decoded = url_decode(url);
+ has_nl = !!strchr(decoded, '\n');
+
+ free(decoded);
+ if (has_nl)
+ return -1;
+
+ /*
+ * URLs which escape their root via "../" can overwrite
+ * the host field and previous components, resolving to
+ * URLs like https::example.com/submodule.git and
+ * https:///example.com/submodule.git that were
+ * susceptible to CVE-2020-11008.
+ */
+ if (count_leading_dotdots(url, &next) > 0 &&
+ (*next == ':' || *next == '/'))
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ else if (url_to_curl_url(url, &curl_url)) {
+ struct credential c = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
+ int ret = 0;
+ if (credential_from_url_gently(&c, curl_url, 1) ||
+ !*c.host)
+ ret = -1;
+ credential_clear(&c);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
struct fsck_gitmodules_data {
const struct object_id *oid;
struct fsck_options *options;
@@ -920,7 +1133,7 @@ static int fsck_gitmodules_fn(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
{
struct fsck_gitmodules_data *data = vdata;
const char *subsection, *key;
- int subsection_len;
+ size_t subsection_len;
char *name;
if (parse_config_key(var, "submodule", &subsection, &subsection_len, &key) < 0 ||
@@ -935,7 +1148,7 @@ static int fsck_gitmodules_fn(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
"disallowed submodule name: %s",
name);
if (!strcmp(key, "url") && value &&
- looks_like_command_line_option(value))
+ check_submodule_url(value) < 0)
data->ret |= report(data->options,
data->oid, OBJ_BLOB,
FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_URL,