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-rw-r--r--dir.c1292
1 files changed, 1292 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
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+++ b/dir.c
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+/*
+ * This handles recursive filename detection with exclude
+ * files, index knowledge etc..
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005-2006
+ * Junio Hamano, 2005-2006
+ */
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+
+struct path_simplify {
+ int len;
+ const char *path;
+};
+
+static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, int len,
+ int check_only, const struct path_simplify *simplify);
+static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len);
+
+/* helper string functions with support for the ignore_case flag */
+int strcmp_icase(const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+ return ignore_case ? strcasecmp(a, b) : strcmp(a, b);
+}
+
+int strncmp_icase(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count)
+{
+ return ignore_case ? strncasecmp(a, b, count) : strncmp(a, b, count);
+}
+
+int fnmatch_icase(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags)
+{
+ return fnmatch(pattern, string, flags | (ignore_case ? FNM_CASEFOLD : 0));
+}
+
+static int common_prefix(const char **pathspec)
+{
+ const char *path, *slash, *next;
+ int prefix;
+
+ if (!pathspec)
+ return 0;
+
+ path = *pathspec;
+ slash = strrchr(path, '/');
+ if (!slash)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The first 'prefix' characters of 'path' are common leading
+ * path components among the pathspecs we have seen so far,
+ * including the trailing slash.
+ */
+ prefix = slash - path + 1;
+ while ((next = *++pathspec) != NULL) {
+ int len, last_matching_slash = -1;
+ for (len = 0; len < prefix && next[len] == path[len]; len++)
+ if (next[len] == '/')
+ last_matching_slash = len;
+ if (len == prefix)
+ continue;
+ if (last_matching_slash < 0)
+ return 0;
+ prefix = last_matching_slash + 1;
+ }
+ return prefix;
+}
+
+int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char **pathspec)
+{
+ const char *path;
+ int len;
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate common prefix for the pathspec, and
+ * use that to optimize the directory walk
+ */
+ len = common_prefix(pathspec);
+ path = "";
+
+ if (len)
+ path = xmemdupz(*pathspec, len);
+
+ /* Read the directory and prune it */
+ read_directory(dir, path, len, pathspec);
+ return len;
+}
+
+int within_depth(const char *name, int namelen,
+ int depth, int max_depth)
+{
+ const char *cp = name, *cpe = name + namelen;
+
+ while (cp < cpe) {
+ if (*cp++ != '/')
+ continue;
+ depth++;
+ if (depth > max_depth)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does 'match' match the given name?
+ * A match is found if
+ *
+ * (1) the 'match' string is leading directory of 'name', or
+ * (2) the 'match' string is a wildcard and matches 'name', or
+ * (3) the 'match' string is exactly the same as 'name'.
+ *
+ * and the return value tells which case it was.
+ *
+ * It returns 0 when there is no match.
+ */
+static int match_one(const char *match, const char *name, int namelen)
+{
+ int matchlen;
+
+ /* If the match was just the prefix, we matched */
+ if (!*match)
+ return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
+
+ if (ignore_case) {
+ for (;;) {
+ unsigned char c1 = tolower(*match);
+ unsigned char c2 = tolower(*name);
+ if (c1 == '\0' || is_glob_special(c1))
+ break;
+ if (c1 != c2)
+ return 0;
+ match++;
+ name++;
+ namelen--;
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (;;) {
+ unsigned char c1 = *match;
+ unsigned char c2 = *name;
+ if (c1 == '\0' || is_glob_special(c1))
+ break;
+ if (c1 != c2)
+ return 0;
+ match++;
+ name++;
+ namelen--;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * If we don't match the matchstring exactly,
+ * we need to match by fnmatch
+ */
+ matchlen = strlen(match);
+ if (strncmp_icase(match, name, matchlen))
+ return !fnmatch_icase(match, name, 0) ? MATCHED_FNMATCH : 0;
+
+ if (namelen == matchlen)
+ return MATCHED_EXACTLY;
+ if (match[matchlen-1] == '/' || name[matchlen] == '/')
+ return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a name and a list of pathspecs, see if the name matches
+ * any of the pathspecs. The caller is also interested in seeing
+ * all pathspec matches some names it calls this function with
+ * (otherwise the user could have mistyped the unmatched pathspec),
+ * and a mark is left in seen[] array for pathspec element that
+ * actually matched anything.
+ */
+int match_pathspec(const char **pathspec, const char *name, int namelen,
+ int prefix, char *seen)
+{
+ int i, retval = 0;
+
+ if (!pathspec)
+ return 1;
+
+ name += prefix;
+ namelen -= prefix;
+
+ for (i = 0; pathspec[i] != NULL; i++) {
+ int how;
+ const char *match = pathspec[i] + prefix;
+ if (seen && seen[i] == MATCHED_EXACTLY)
+ continue;
+ how = match_one(match, name, namelen);
+ if (how) {
+ if (retval < how)
+ retval = how;
+ if (seen && seen[i] < how)
+ seen[i] = how;
+ }
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does 'match' match the given name?
+ * A match is found if
+ *
+ * (1) the 'match' string is leading directory of 'name', or
+ * (2) the 'match' string is a wildcard and matches 'name', or
+ * (3) the 'match' string is exactly the same as 'name'.
+ *
+ * and the return value tells which case it was.
+ *
+ * It returns 0 when there is no match.
+ */
+static int match_pathspec_item(const struct pathspec_item *item, int prefix,
+ const char *name, int namelen)
+{
+ /* name/namelen has prefix cut off by caller */
+ const char *match = item->match + prefix;
+ int matchlen = item->len - prefix;
+
+ /* If the match was just the prefix, we matched */
+ if (!*match)
+ return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
+
+ if (matchlen <= namelen && !strncmp(match, name, matchlen)) {
+ if (matchlen == namelen)
+ return MATCHED_EXACTLY;
+
+ if (match[matchlen-1] == '/' || name[matchlen] == '/')
+ return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
+ }
+
+ if (item->use_wildcard && !fnmatch(match, name, 0))
+ return MATCHED_FNMATCH;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a name and a list of pathspecs, see if the name matches
+ * any of the pathspecs. The caller is also interested in seeing
+ * all pathspec matches some names it calls this function with
+ * (otherwise the user could have mistyped the unmatched pathspec),
+ * and a mark is left in seen[] array for pathspec element that
+ * actually matched anything.
+ */
+int match_pathspec_depth(const struct pathspec *ps,
+ const char *name, int namelen,
+ int prefix, char *seen)
+{
+ int i, retval = 0;
+
+ if (!ps->nr) {
+ if (!ps->recursive || ps->max_depth == -1)
+ return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
+
+ if (within_depth(name, namelen, 0, ps->max_depth))
+ return MATCHED_EXACTLY;
+ else
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ name += prefix;
+ namelen -= prefix;
+
+ for (i = ps->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ int how;
+ if (seen && seen[i] == MATCHED_EXACTLY)
+ continue;
+ how = match_pathspec_item(ps->items+i, prefix, name, namelen);
+ if (ps->recursive && ps->max_depth != -1 &&
+ how && how != MATCHED_FNMATCH) {
+ int len = ps->items[i].len;
+ if (name[len] == '/')
+ len++;
+ if (within_depth(name+len, namelen-len, 0, ps->max_depth))
+ how = MATCHED_EXACTLY;
+ else
+ how = 0;
+ }
+ if (how) {
+ if (retval < how)
+ retval = how;
+ if (seen && seen[i] < how)
+ seen[i] = how;
+ }
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static int no_wildcard(const char *string)
+{
+ return string[strcspn(string, "*?[{\\")] == '\0';
+}
+
+void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
+ int baselen, struct exclude_list *which)
+{
+ struct exclude *x;
+ size_t len;
+ int to_exclude = 1;
+ int flags = 0;
+
+ if (*string == '!') {
+ to_exclude = 0;
+ string++;
+ }
+ len = strlen(string);
+ if (len && string[len - 1] == '/') {
+ char *s;
+ x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x) + len);
+ s = (char *)(x+1);
+ memcpy(s, string, len - 1);
+ s[len - 1] = '\0';
+ string = s;
+ x->pattern = s;
+ flags = EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR;
+ } else {
+ x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
+ x->pattern = string;
+ }
+ x->to_exclude = to_exclude;
+ x->patternlen = strlen(string);
+ x->base = base;
+ x->baselen = baselen;
+ x->flags = flags;
+ if (!strchr(string, '/'))
+ x->flags |= EXC_FLAG_NODIR;
+ if (no_wildcard(string))
+ x->flags |= EXC_FLAG_NOWILDCARD;
+ if (*string == '*' && no_wildcard(string+1))
+ x->flags |= EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH;
+ ALLOC_GROW(which->excludes, which->nr + 1, which->alloc);
+ which->excludes[which->nr++] = x;
+}
+
+static void *read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const char *path, size_t *size)
+{
+ int pos, len;
+ unsigned long sz;
+ enum object_type type;
+ void *data;
+ struct index_state *istate = &the_index;
+
+ len = strlen(path);
+ pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, len);
+ if (pos < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ if (!ce_skip_worktree(istate->cache[pos]))
+ return NULL;
+ data = read_sha1_file(istate->cache[pos]->sha1, &type, &sz);
+ if (!data || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
+ free(data);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ *size = xsize_t(sz);
+ return data;
+}
+
+void free_excludes(struct exclude_list *el)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < el->nr; i++)
+ free(el->excludes[i]);
+ free(el->excludes);
+
+ el->nr = 0;
+ el->excludes = NULL;
+}
+
+int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname,
+ const char *base,
+ int baselen,
+ char **buf_p,
+ struct exclude_list *which,
+ int check_index)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ int fd, i;
+ size_t size = 0;
+ char *buf, *entry;
+
+ fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
+ if (0 <= fd)
+ close(fd);
+ if (!check_index ||
+ (buf = read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(fname, &size)) == NULL)
+ return -1;
+ if (size == 0) {
+ free(buf);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (buf[size-1] != '\n') {
+ buf = xrealloc(buf, size+1);
+ buf[size++] = '\n';
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
+ if (size == 0) {
+ close(fd);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ buf = xmalloc(size+1);
+ if (read_in_full(fd, buf, size) != size) {
+ free(buf);
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ buf[size++] = '\n';
+ close(fd);
+ }
+
+ if (buf_p)
+ *buf_p = buf;
+ entry = buf;
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ if (buf[i] == '\n') {
+ if (entry != buf + i && entry[0] != '#') {
+ buf[i - (i && buf[i-1] == '\r')] = 0;
+ add_exclude(entry, base, baselen, which);
+ }
+ entry = buf + i + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname)
+{
+ if (add_excludes_from_file_to_list(fname, "", 0, NULL,
+ &dir->exclude_list[EXC_FILE], 0) < 0)
+ die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
+}
+
+static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
+{
+ struct exclude_list *el;
+ struct exclude_stack *stk = NULL;
+ int current;
+
+ if ((!dir->exclude_per_dir) ||
+ (baselen + strlen(dir->exclude_per_dir) >= PATH_MAX))
+ return; /* too long a path -- ignore */
+
+ /* Pop the ones that are not the prefix of the path being checked. */
+ el = &dir->exclude_list[EXC_DIRS];
+ while ((stk = dir->exclude_stack) != NULL) {
+ if (stk->baselen <= baselen &&
+ !strncmp(dir->basebuf, base, stk->baselen))
+ break;
+ dir->exclude_stack = stk->prev;
+ while (stk->exclude_ix < el->nr)
+ free(el->excludes[--el->nr]);
+ free(stk->filebuf);
+ free(stk);
+ }
+
+ /* Read from the parent directories and push them down. */
+ current = stk ? stk->baselen : -1;
+ while (current < baselen) {
+ struct exclude_stack *stk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*stk));
+ const char *cp;
+
+ if (current < 0) {
+ cp = base;
+ current = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ cp = strchr(base + current + 1, '/');
+ if (!cp)
+ die("oops in prep_exclude");
+ cp++;
+ }
+ stk->prev = dir->exclude_stack;
+ stk->baselen = cp - base;
+ stk->exclude_ix = el->nr;
+ memcpy(dir->basebuf + current, base + current,
+ stk->baselen - current);
+ strcpy(dir->basebuf + stk->baselen, dir->exclude_per_dir);
+ add_excludes_from_file_to_list(dir->basebuf,
+ dir->basebuf, stk->baselen,
+ &stk->filebuf, el, 1);
+ dir->exclude_stack = stk;
+ current = stk->baselen;
+ }
+ dir->basebuf[baselen] = '\0';
+}
+
+/* Scan the list and let the last match determine the fate.
+ * Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include and -1 for undecided.
+ */
+int excluded_from_list(const char *pathname,
+ int pathlen, const char *basename, int *dtype,
+ struct exclude_list *el)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (el->nr) {
+ for (i = el->nr - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
+ struct exclude *x = el->excludes[i];
+ const char *exclude = x->pattern;
+ int to_exclude = x->to_exclude;
+
+ if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
+ if (*dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
+ *dtype = get_dtype(NULL, pathname, pathlen);
+ if (*dtype != DT_DIR)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_NODIR) {
+ /* match basename */
+ if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_NOWILDCARD) {
+ if (!strcmp_icase(exclude, basename))
+ return to_exclude;
+ } else if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH) {
+ if (x->patternlen - 1 <= pathlen &&
+ !strcmp_icase(exclude + 1, pathname + pathlen - x->patternlen + 1))
+ return to_exclude;
+ } else {
+ if (fnmatch_icase(exclude, basename, 0) == 0)
+ return to_exclude;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ /* match with FNM_PATHNAME:
+ * exclude has base (baselen long) implicitly
+ * in front of it.
+ */
+ int baselen = x->baselen;
+ if (*exclude == '/')
+ exclude++;
+
+ if (pathlen < baselen ||
+ (baselen && pathname[baselen-1] != '/') ||
+ strncmp_icase(pathname, x->base, baselen))
+ continue;
+
+ if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_NOWILDCARD) {
+ if (!strcmp_icase(exclude, pathname + baselen))
+ return to_exclude;
+ } else {
+ if (fnmatch_icase(exclude, pathname+baselen,
+ FNM_PATHNAME) == 0)
+ return to_exclude;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return -1; /* undecided */
+}
+
+int excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int *dtype_p)
+{
+ int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
+ int st;
+ const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
+ basename = (basename) ? basename+1 : pathname;
+
+ prep_exclude(dir, pathname, basename-pathname);
+ for (st = EXC_CMDL; st <= EXC_FILE; st++) {
+ switch (excluded_from_list(pathname, pathlen, basename,
+ dtype_p, &dir->exclude_list[st])) {
+ case 0:
+ return 0;
+ case 1:
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dir_entry *dir_entry_new(const char *pathname, int len)
+{
+ struct dir_entry *ent;
+
+ ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
+ ent->len = len;
+ memcpy(ent->name, pathname, len);
+ ent->name[len] = 0;
+ return ent;
+}
+
+static struct dir_entry *dir_add_name(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len)
+{
+ if (cache_name_exists(pathname, len, ignore_case))
+ return NULL;
+
+ ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr+1, dir->alloc);
+ return dir->entries[dir->nr++] = dir_entry_new(pathname, len);
+}
+
+struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len)
+{
+ if (!cache_name_is_other(pathname, len))
+ return NULL;
+
+ ALLOC_GROW(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr+1, dir->ignored_alloc);
+ return dir->ignored[dir->ignored_nr++] = dir_entry_new(pathname, len);
+}
+
+enum exist_status {
+ index_nonexistent = 0,
+ index_directory,
+ index_gitdir
+};
+
+/*
+ * Do not use the alphabetically stored index to look up
+ * the directory name; instead, use the case insensitive
+ * name hash.
+ */
+static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index_icase(const char *dirname, int len)
+{
+ struct cache_entry *ce = index_name_exists(&the_index, dirname, len + 1, ignore_case);
+ unsigned char endchar;
+
+ if (!ce)
+ return index_nonexistent;
+ endchar = ce->name[len];
+
+ /*
+ * The cache_entry structure returned will contain this dirname
+ * and possibly additional path components.
+ */
+ if (endchar == '/')
+ return index_directory;
+
+ /*
+ * If there are no additional path components, then this cache_entry
+ * represents a submodule. Submodules, despite being directories,
+ * are stored in the cache without a closing slash.
+ */
+ if (!endchar && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+ return index_gitdir;
+
+ /* This should never be hit, but it exists just in case. */
+ return index_nonexistent;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The index sorts alphabetically by entry name, which
+ * means that a gitlink sorts as '\0' at the end, while
+ * a directory (which is defined not as an entry, but as
+ * the files it contains) will sort with the '/' at the
+ * end.
+ */
+static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index(const char *dirname, int len)
+{
+ int pos;
+
+ if (ignore_case)
+ return directory_exists_in_index_icase(dirname, len);
+
+ pos = cache_name_pos(dirname, len);
+ if (pos < 0)
+ pos = -pos-1;
+ while (pos < active_nr) {
+ struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos++];
+ unsigned char endchar;
+
+ if (strncmp(ce->name, dirname, len))
+ break;
+ endchar = ce->name[len];
+ if (endchar > '/')
+ break;
+ if (endchar == '/')
+ return index_directory;
+ if (!endchar && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+ return index_gitdir;
+ }
+ return index_nonexistent;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When we find a directory when traversing the filesystem, we
+ * have three distinct cases:
+ *
+ * - ignore it
+ * - see it as a directory
+ * - recurse into it
+ *
+ * and which one we choose depends on a combination of existing
+ * git index contents and the flags passed into the directory
+ * traversal routine.
+ *
+ * Case 1: If we *already* have entries in the index under that
+ * directory name, we always recurse into the directory to see
+ * all the files.
+ *
+ * Case 2: If we *already* have that directory name as a gitlink,
+ * we always continue to see it as a gitlink, regardless of whether
+ * there is an actual git directory there or not (it might not
+ * be checked out as a subproject!)
+ *
+ * Case 3: if we didn't have it in the index previously, we
+ * have a few sub-cases:
+ *
+ * (a) if "show_other_directories" is true, we show it as
+ * just a directory, unless "hide_empty_directories" is
+ * also true and the directory is empty, in which case
+ * we just ignore it entirely.
+ * (b) if it looks like a git directory, and we don't have
+ * 'no_gitlinks' set we treat it as a gitlink, and show it
+ * as a directory.
+ * (c) otherwise, we recurse into it.
+ */
+enum directory_treatment {
+ show_directory,
+ ignore_directory,
+ recurse_into_directory
+};
+
+static enum directory_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
+ const char *dirname, int len,
+ const struct path_simplify *simplify)
+{
+ /* The "len-1" is to strip the final '/' */
+ switch (directory_exists_in_index(dirname, len-1)) {
+ case index_directory:
+ return recurse_into_directory;
+
+ case index_gitdir:
+ if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES)
+ return ignore_directory;
+ return show_directory;
+
+ case index_nonexistent:
+ if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES)
+ break;
+ if (!(dir->flags & DIR_NO_GITLINKS)) {
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ if (resolve_gitlink_ref(dirname, "HEAD", sha1) == 0)
+ return show_directory;
+ }
+ return recurse_into_directory;
+ }
+
+ /* This is the "show_other_directories" case */
+ if (!(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
+ return show_directory;
+ if (!read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len, 1, simplify))
+ return ignore_directory;
+ return show_directory;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is an inexact early pruning of any recursive directory
+ * reading - if the path cannot possibly be in the pathspec,
+ * return true, and we'll skip it early.
+ */
+static int simplify_away(const char *path, int pathlen, const struct path_simplify *simplify)
+{
+ if (simplify) {
+ for (;;) {
+ const char *match = simplify->path;
+ int len = simplify->len;
+
+ if (!match)
+ break;
+ if (len > pathlen)
+ len = pathlen;
+ if (!memcmp(path, match, len))
+ return 0;
+ simplify++;
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function tells us whether an excluded path matches a
+ * list of "interesting" pathspecs. That is, whether a path matched
+ * by any of the pathspecs could possibly be ignored by excluding
+ * the specified path. This can happen if:
+ *
+ * 1. the path is mentioned explicitly in the pathspec
+ *
+ * 2. the path is a directory prefix of some element in the
+ * pathspec
+ */
+static int exclude_matches_pathspec(const char *path, int len,
+ const struct path_simplify *simplify)
+{
+ if (simplify) {
+ for (; simplify->path; simplify++) {
+ if (len == simplify->len
+ && !memcmp(path, simplify->path, len))
+ return 1;
+ if (len < simplify->len
+ && simplify->path[len] == '/'
+ && !memcmp(path, simplify->path, len))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_index_dtype(const char *path, int len)
+{
+ int pos;
+ struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+ ce = cache_name_exists(path, len, 0);
+ if (ce) {
+ if (!ce_uptodate(ce))
+ return DT_UNKNOWN;
+ if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+ return DT_DIR;
+ /*
+ * Nobody actually cares about the
+ * difference between DT_LNK and DT_REG
+ */
+ return DT_REG;
+ }
+
+ /* Try to look it up as a directory */
+ pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
+ if (pos >= 0)
+ return DT_UNKNOWN;
+ pos = -pos-1;
+ while (pos < active_nr) {
+ ce = active_cache[pos++];
+ if (strncmp(ce->name, path, len))
+ break;
+ if (ce->name[len] > '/')
+ break;
+ if (ce->name[len] < '/')
+ continue;
+ if (!ce_uptodate(ce))
+ break; /* continue? */
+ return DT_DIR;
+ }
+ return DT_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len)
+{
+ int dtype = de ? DTYPE(de) : DT_UNKNOWN;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (dtype != DT_UNKNOWN)
+ return dtype;
+ dtype = get_index_dtype(path, len);
+ if (dtype != DT_UNKNOWN)
+ return dtype;
+ if (lstat(path, &st))
+ return dtype;
+ if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+ return DT_REG;
+ if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+ return DT_DIR;
+ if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+ return DT_LNK;
+ return dtype;
+}
+
+enum path_treatment {
+ path_ignored,
+ path_handled,
+ path_recurse
+};
+
+static enum path_treatment treat_one_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
+ char *path, int *len,
+ const struct path_simplify *simplify,
+ int dtype, struct dirent *de)
+{
+ int exclude = excluded(dir, path, &dtype);
+ if (exclude && (dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED)
+ && exclude_matches_pathspec(path, *len, simplify))
+ dir_add_ignored(dir, path, *len);
+
+ /*
+ * Excluded? If we don't explicitly want to show
+ * ignored files, ignore it
+ */
+ if (exclude && !(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
+ return path_ignored;
+
+ if (dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
+ dtype = get_dtype(de, path, *len);
+
+ /*
+ * Do we want to see just the ignored files?
+ * We still need to recurse into directories,
+ * even if we don't ignore them, since the
+ * directory may contain files that we do..
+ */
+ if (!exclude && (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)) {
+ if (dtype != DT_DIR)
+ return path_ignored;
+ }
+
+ switch (dtype) {
+ default:
+ return path_ignored;
+ case DT_DIR:
+ memcpy(path + *len, "/", 2);
+ (*len)++;
+ switch (treat_directory(dir, path, *len, simplify)) {
+ case show_directory:
+ if (exclude != !!(dir->flags
+ & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
+ return path_ignored;
+ break;
+ case recurse_into_directory:
+ return path_recurse;
+ case ignore_directory:
+ return path_ignored;
+ }
+ break;
+ case DT_REG:
+ case DT_LNK:
+ break;
+ }
+ return path_handled;
+}
+
+static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
+ struct dirent *de,
+ char *path, int path_max,
+ int baselen,
+ const struct path_simplify *simplify,
+ int *len)
+{
+ int dtype;
+
+ if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name) || !strcmp(de->d_name, ".git"))
+ return path_ignored;
+ *len = strlen(de->d_name);
+ /* Ignore overly long pathnames! */
+ if (*len + baselen + 8 > path_max)
+ return path_ignored;
+ memcpy(path + baselen, de->d_name, *len + 1);
+ *len += baselen;
+ if (simplify_away(path, *len, simplify))
+ return path_ignored;
+
+ dtype = DTYPE(de);
+ return treat_one_path(dir, path, len, simplify, dtype, de);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read a directory tree. We currently ignore anything but
+ * directories, regular files and symlinks. That's because git
+ * doesn't handle them at all yet. Maybe that will change some
+ * day.
+ *
+ * Also, we ignore the name ".git" (even if it is not a directory).
+ * That likely will not change.
+ */
+static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
+ const char *base, int baselen,
+ int check_only,
+ const struct path_simplify *simplify)
+{
+ DIR *fdir = opendir(*base ? base : ".");
+ int contents = 0;
+
+ if (fdir) {
+ struct dirent *de;
+ char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
+ memcpy(path, base, baselen);
+
+ while ((de = readdir(fdir)) != NULL) {
+ int len;
+ switch (treat_path(dir, de, path, sizeof(path),
+ baselen, simplify, &len)) {
+ case path_recurse:
+ contents += read_directory_recursive
+ (dir, path, len, 0, simplify);
+ continue;
+ case path_ignored:
+ continue;
+ case path_handled:
+ break;
+ }
+ contents++;
+ if (check_only)
+ goto exit_early;
+ else
+ dir_add_name(dir, path, len);
+ }
+exit_early:
+ closedir(fdir);
+ }
+
+ return contents;
+}
+
+static int cmp_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct dir_entry *e1 = *(const struct dir_entry **)p1;
+ const struct dir_entry *e2 = *(const struct dir_entry **)p2;
+
+ return cache_name_compare(e1->name, e1->len,
+ e2->name, e2->len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the length of the "simple" part of a path match limiter.
+ */
+static int simple_length(const char *match)
+{
+ int len = -1;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ unsigned char c = *match++;
+ len++;
+ if (c == '\0' || is_glob_special(c))
+ return len;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct path_simplify *create_simplify(const char **pathspec)
+{
+ int nr, alloc = 0;
+ struct path_simplify *simplify = NULL;
+
+ if (!pathspec)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (nr = 0 ; ; nr++) {
+ const char *match;
+ if (nr >= alloc) {
+ alloc = alloc_nr(alloc);
+ simplify = xrealloc(simplify, alloc * sizeof(*simplify));
+ }
+ match = *pathspec++;
+ if (!match)
+ break;
+ simplify[nr].path = match;
+ simplify[nr].len = simple_length(match);
+ }
+ simplify[nr].path = NULL;
+ simplify[nr].len = 0;
+ return simplify;
+}
+
+static void free_simplify(struct path_simplify *simplify)
+{
+ free(simplify);
+}
+
+static int treat_leading_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
+ const char *path, int len,
+ const struct path_simplify *simplify)
+{
+ char pathbuf[PATH_MAX];
+ int baselen, blen;
+ const char *cp;
+
+ while (len && path[len - 1] == '/')
+ len--;
+ if (!len)
+ return 1;
+ baselen = 0;
+ while (1) {
+ cp = path + baselen + !!baselen;
+ cp = memchr(cp, '/', path + len - cp);
+ if (!cp)
+ baselen = len;
+ else
+ baselen = cp - path;
+ memcpy(pathbuf, path, baselen);
+ pathbuf[baselen] = '\0';
+ if (!is_directory(pathbuf))
+ return 0;
+ if (simplify_away(pathbuf, baselen, simplify))
+ return 0;
+ blen = baselen;
+ if (treat_one_path(dir, pathbuf, &blen, simplify,
+ DT_DIR, NULL) == path_ignored)
+ return 0; /* do not recurse into it */
+ if (len <= baselen)
+ return 1; /* finished checking */
+ }
+}
+
+int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, int len, const char **pathspec)
+{
+ struct path_simplify *simplify;
+
+ if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, len))
+ return dir->nr;
+
+ simplify = create_simplify(pathspec);
+ if (!len || treat_leading_path(dir, path, len, simplify))
+ read_directory_recursive(dir, path, len, 0, simplify);
+ free_simplify(simplify);
+ qsort(dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(struct dir_entry *), cmp_name);
+ qsort(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr, sizeof(struct dir_entry *), cmp_name);
+ return dir->nr;
+}
+
+int file_exists(const char *f)
+{
+ struct stat sb;
+ return lstat(f, &sb) == 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given two normalized paths (a trailing slash is ok), if subdir is
+ * outside dir, return -1. Otherwise return the offset in subdir that
+ * can be used as relative path to dir.
+ */
+int dir_inside_of(const char *subdir, const char *dir)
+{
+ int offset = 0;
+
+ assert(dir && subdir && *dir && *subdir);
+
+ while (*dir && *subdir && *dir == *subdir) {
+ dir++;
+ subdir++;
+ offset++;
+ }
+
+ /* hel[p]/me vs hel[l]/yeah */
+ if (*dir && *subdir)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (!*subdir)
+ return !*dir ? offset : -1; /* same dir */
+
+ /* foo/[b]ar vs foo/[] */
+ if (is_dir_sep(dir[-1]))
+ return is_dir_sep(subdir[-1]) ? offset : -1;
+
+ /* foo[/]bar vs foo[] */
+ return is_dir_sep(*subdir) ? offset + 1 : -1;
+}
+
+int is_inside_dir(const char *dir)
+{
+ char cwd[PATH_MAX];
+ if (!dir)
+ return 0;
+ if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
+ die_errno("can't find the current directory");
+ return dir_inside_of(cwd, dir) >= 0;
+}
+
+int is_empty_dir(const char *path)
+{
+ DIR *dir = opendir(path);
+ struct dirent *e;
+ int ret = 1;
+
+ if (!dir)
+ return 0;
+
+ while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
+ if (!is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name)) {
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ closedir(dir);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int remove_dir_recursively(struct strbuf *path, int flag)
+{
+ DIR *dir;
+ struct dirent *e;
+ int ret = 0, original_len = path->len, len;
+ int only_empty = (flag & REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY);
+ unsigned char submodule_head[20];
+
+ if ((flag & REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT) &&
+ !resolve_gitlink_ref(path->buf, "HEAD", submodule_head))
+ /* Do not descend and nuke a nested git work tree. */
+ return 0;
+
+ dir = opendir(path->buf);
+ if (!dir)
+ return rmdir(path->buf);
+ if (path->buf[original_len - 1] != '/')
+ strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+
+ len = path->len;
+ while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+ struct stat st;
+ if (is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
+ continue;
+
+ strbuf_setlen(path, len);
+ strbuf_addstr(path, e->d_name);
+ if (lstat(path->buf, &st))
+ ; /* fall thru */
+ else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+ if (!remove_dir_recursively(path, only_empty))
+ continue; /* happy */
+ } else if (!only_empty && !unlink(path->buf))
+ continue; /* happy, too */
+
+ /* path too long, stat fails, or non-directory still exists */
+ ret = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ closedir(dir);
+
+ strbuf_setlen(path, original_len);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = rmdir(path->buf);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir)
+{
+ const char *path;
+
+ dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
+ path = git_path("info/exclude");
+ if (!access(path, R_OK))
+ add_excludes_from_file(dir, path);
+ if (excludes_file && !access(excludes_file, R_OK))
+ add_excludes_from_file(dir, excludes_file);
+}
+
+int remove_path(const char *name)
+{
+ char *slash;
+
+ if (unlink(name) && errno != ENOENT)
+ return -1;
+
+ slash = strrchr(name, '/');
+ if (slash) {
+ char *dirs = xstrdup(name);
+ slash = dirs + (slash - name);
+ do {
+ *slash = '\0';
+ } while (rmdir(dirs) == 0 && (slash = strrchr(dirs, '/')));
+ free(dirs);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pathspec_item_cmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+ struct pathspec_item *a, *b;
+
+ a = (struct pathspec_item *)a_;
+ b = (struct pathspec_item *)b_;
+ return strcmp(a->match, b->match);
+}
+
+int init_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec, const char **paths)
+{
+ const char **p = paths;
+ int i;
+
+ memset(pathspec, 0, sizeof(*pathspec));
+ if (!p)
+ return 0;
+ while (*p)
+ p++;
+ pathspec->raw = paths;
+ pathspec->nr = p - paths;
+ if (!pathspec->nr)
+ return 0;
+
+ pathspec->items = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pathspec_item)*pathspec->nr);
+ for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
+ struct pathspec_item *item = pathspec->items+i;
+ const char *path = paths[i];
+
+ item->match = path;
+ item->len = strlen(path);
+ item->use_wildcard = !no_wildcard(path);
+ if (item->use_wildcard)
+ pathspec->has_wildcard = 1;
+ }
+
+ qsort(pathspec->items, pathspec->nr,
+ sizeof(struct pathspec_item), pathspec_item_cmp);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void free_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec)
+{
+ free(pathspec->items);
+ pathspec->items = NULL;
+}