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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/hooks/multimail/README')
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1 files changed, 186 insertions, 93 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README index 6efa4ffe17..e552c90c45 100644 --- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README +++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@ - git-multimail - ============= +git-multimail Version 1.1.1 +=========================== + +.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/git-multimail/git-multimail.svg?branch=master + :target: https://travis-ci.org/git-multimail/git-multimail git-multimail is a tool for sending notification emails on pushes to a Git repository. It includes a Python module called git_multimail.py, @@ -38,17 +41,17 @@ By default, for each push received by the repository, git-multimail: list) makes it easy to scan through the emails, jump to patches that need further attention, and write comments about specific commits. Commits are handled in reverse topological order (i.e., - parents shown before children). For example, - - [git] branch master updated - + [git] 01/08: doc: fix xref link from api docs to manual pages - + [git] 02/08: api-credentials.txt: show the big picture first - + [git] 03/08: api-credentials.txt: mention credential.helper explicitly - + [git] 04/08: api-credentials.txt: add "see also" section - + [git] 05/08: t3510 (cherry-pick-sequence): add missing '&&' - + [git] 06/08: Merge branch 'rr/maint-t3510-cascade-fix' - + [git] 07/08: Merge branch 'mm/api-credentials-doc' - + [git] 08/08: Git 1.7.11-rc2 + parents shown before children). For example:: + + [git] branch master updated + + [git] 01/08: doc: fix xref link from api docs to manual pages + + [git] 02/08: api-credentials.txt: show the big picture first + + [git] 03/08: api-credentials.txt: mention credential.helper explicitly + + [git] 04/08: api-credentials.txt: add "see also" section + + [git] 05/08: t3510 (cherry-pick-sequence): add missing '&&' + + [git] 06/08: Merge branch 'rr/maint-t3510-cascade-fix' + + [git] 07/08: Merge branch 'mm/api-credentials-doc' + + [git] 08/08: Git 1.7.11-rc2 Each commit appears in exactly one commit email, the first time that it is pushed to the repository. If a commit is later merged @@ -74,19 +77,19 @@ Requirements 3.x. The example scripts invoke Python using the following shebang line - (following PEP 394 [1]): + (following PEP 394 [1]_):: #! /usr/bin/env python2 If your system's Python2 interpreter is not in your PATH or is not - called "python2", you can change the lines accordingly. Or you can + called ``python2``, you can change the lines accordingly. Or you can invoke the Python interpreter explicitly, for example via a tiny - shell script like + shell script like:: #! /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/python /path/to/git_multimail.py "$@" -* The "git" command must be in your PATH. git-multimail is known to +* The ``git`` command must be in your PATH. git-multimail is known to work with Git versions back to 1.7.1. (Earlier versions have not been tested; if you do so, please report your results.) @@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ Requirements Invocation ---------- -git_multimail.py is designed to be used as a "post-receive" hook in a +git_multimail.py is designed to be used as a ``post-receive`` hook in a Git repository (see githooks(5)). Link or copy it to $GIT_DIR/hooks/post-receive within the repository for which email notifications are desired. Usually it should be installed on the @@ -109,10 +112,10 @@ central repository for a project, to which all commits are eventually pushed. For use on pre-v1.5.1 Git servers, git_multimail.py can also work as -an "update" hook, taking its arguments on the command line. To use +an ``update`` hook, taking its arguments on the command line. To use this script in this manner, link or copy it to $GIT_DIR/hooks/update. Please note that the script is not completely reliable in this mode -[2]. +[2]_. Alternatively, git_multimail.py can be imported as a Python module into your own Python post-receive script. This method is a bit more @@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ arbitrary Python code. For example, you can use a custom environment only about changes affecting particular files or subdirectories) Or you can change how emails are sent by writing your own Mailer -class. The "post-receive" script in this directory demonstrates how +class. The ``post-receive`` script in this directory demonstrates how to use git_multimail.py as a Python module. (If you make interesting changes of this type, please consider sharing them with the community.) @@ -139,18 +142,26 @@ Configuration ------------- By default, git-multimail mostly takes its configuration from the -following "git config" settings: +following ``git config`` settings: multimailhook.environment This describes the general environment of the repository. Currently supported values: - "generic" -- the username of the pusher is read from $USER and the - repository name is derived from the repository's path. + * generic + + the username of the pusher is read from $USER or $USERNAME and + the repository name is derived from the repository's path. + + * gitolite - "gitolite" -- the username of the pusher is read from $GL_USER and - the repository name from $GL_REPO. + the username of the pusher is read from $GL_USER, the repository + name is read from $GL_REPO, and the From: header value is + optionally read from gitolite.conf (see multimailhook.from). + + For more information about gitolite and git-multimail, read + doc/gitolite.rst If neither of these environments is suitable for your setup, then you can implement a Python class that inherits from Environment @@ -160,8 +171,8 @@ multimailhook.environment The environment value can be specified on the command line using the --environment option. If it is not specified on the command line or by multimailhook.environment, then it defaults to - "gitolite" if the environment contains variables $GL_USER and - $GL_REPO; otherwise "generic". + ``gitolite`` if the environment contains variables $GL_USER and + $GL_REPO; otherwise ``generic``. multimailhook.repoName @@ -219,61 +230,109 @@ multimailhook.announceShortlog not so straightforward, then the shortlog might be confusing rather than useful. Default is false. +multimailhook.refchangeShowGraph + + If this option is set to true, then summary emails about reference + changes will additionally include: + + * a graph of the added commits (if any) + + * a graph of the discarded commits (if any) + + The log is generated by running ``git log --graph`` with the options + specified in graphOpts. The default is false. + multimailhook.refchangeShowLog If this option is set to true, then summary emails about reference changes will include a detailed log of the added commits in addition to the one line summary. The log is generated by running - "git log" with the options specified in multimailhook.logOpts. + ``git log`` with the options specified in multimailhook.logOpts. Default is false. multimailhook.mailer This option changes the way emails are sent. Accepted values are: - - sendmail (the default): use the command /usr/sbin/sendmail or - /usr/lib/sendmail (or sendmailCommand, if configured). This + - sendmail (the default): use the command ``/usr/sbin/sendmail`` or + ``/usr/lib/sendmail`` (or sendmailCommand, if configured). This mode can be further customized via the following options: - multimailhook.sendmailCommand + * multimailhook.sendmailCommand - The command used by mailer "sendmail" to send emails. Shell - quoting is allowed in the value of this setting, but remember that - Git requires double-quotes to be escaped; e.g., + The command used by mailer ``sendmail`` to send emails. Shell + quoting is allowed in the value of this setting, but remember that + Git requires double-quotes to be escaped; e.g.:: git config multimailhook.sendmailcommand '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t -F \"Git Repo\"' - Default is '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t' or - '/usr/lib/sendmail -oi -t' (depending on which file is - present and executable). + Default is '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t' or + '/usr/lib/sendmail -oi -t' (depending on which file is + present and executable). - multimailhook.envelopeSender + * multimailhook.envelopeSender - If set then pass this value to sendmail via the -f option to set - the envelope sender address. + If set then pass this value to sendmail via the -f option to set + the envelope sender address. - smtp: use Python's smtplib. This is useful when the sendmail command is not available on the system. This mode can be further customized via the following options: - multimailhook.smtpServer + * multimailhook.smtpServer + + The name of the SMTP server to connect to. The value can + also include a colon and a port number; e.g., + ``mail.example.com:25``. Default is 'localhost' using port 25. + + * multimailhook.smtpUser + * multimailhook.smtpPass + + Server username and password. Required if smtpEncryption is 'ssl'. + Note that the username and password currently need to be + set cleartext in the configuration file, which is not + recommended. If you need to use this option, be sure your + configuration file is read-only. + + * multimailhook.envelopeSender + + The sender address to be passed to the SMTP server. If + unset, then the value of multimailhook.from is used. + + * multimailhook.smtpServerTimeout + + Timeout in seconds. - The name of the SMTP server to connect to. The value can - also include a colon and a port number; e.g., - "mail.example.com:25". Default is 'localhost' using port - 25. + * multimailhook.smtpEncryption - multimailhook.envelopeSender + Set the security type. Allowed values: none, ssl. + Default=none. - The sender address to be passed to the SMTP server. If - unset, then the value of multimailhook.from is used. + * multimailhook.smtpServerDebugLevel + + Integer number. Set to greater than 0 to activate debugging. multimailhook.from - If set then use this value in the From: field of generated emails. - If unset, then use the repository's user configuration (user.name - and user.email). If user.email is also unset, then use - multimailhook.envelopeSender. + If set, use this value in the From: field of generated emails. If + unset, the value of the From: header is determined as follows: + + 1. (gitolite environment only) Parse gitolite.conf, looking for a + block of comments that looks like this:: + + # BEGIN USER EMAILS + # username Firstname Lastname <email@example.com> + # END USER EMAILS + + If that block exists, and there is a line between the BEGIN + USER EMAILS and END USER EMAILS lines where the first field + matches the gitolite username ($GL_USER), use the rest of the + line for the From: header. + + 2. If the user.email configuration setting is set, use its value + (and the value of user.name, if set). + + 3. Use the value of multimailhook.envelopeSender. multimailhook.administrator @@ -287,7 +346,8 @@ multimailhook.emailPrefix All emails have this string prepended to their subjects, to aid email filtering (though filtering based on the X-Git-* email headers is probably more robust). Default is the short name of - the repository in square brackets; e.g., "[myrepo]". + the repository in square brackets; e.g., ``[myrepo]``. Set this + value to the empty string to suppress the email prefix. multimailhook.emailMaxLines @@ -299,7 +359,7 @@ multimailhook.emailMaxLines multimailhook.emailMaxLineLength The maximum length of a line in the email body. Lines longer than - this limit are truncated to this length with a trailing " [...]" + this limit are truncated to this length with a trailing `` [...]`` added to indicate the missing text. The default is 500, because (a) diffs with longer lines are probably from binary files, for which a diff is useless, and (b) even if a text file has such long @@ -316,54 +376,62 @@ multimailhook.maxCommitEmails multimailhook.emailStrictUTF8 - If this boolean option is set to "true", then the main part of the + If this boolean option is set to `true`, then the main part of the email body is forced to be valid UTF-8. Any characters that are not valid UTF-8 are converted to the Unicode replacement - character, U+FFFD. The default is "true". + character, U+FFFD. The default is `true`. multimailhook.diffOpts - Options passed to "git diff-tree" when generating the summary - information for ReferenceChange emails. Default is "--stat - --summary --find-copies-harder". Add -p to those options to + Options passed to ``git diff-tree`` when generating the summary + information for ReferenceChange emails. Default is ``--stat + --summary --find-copies-harder``. Add -p to those options to include a unified diff of changes in addition to the usual summary output. Shell quoting is allowed; see multimailhook.logOpts for details. +multimailhook.graphOpts + + Options passed to ``git log --graph`` when generating graphs for the + reference change summary emails (used only if refchangeShowGraph + is true). The default is '--oneline --decorate'. + + Shell quoting is allowed; see logOpts for details. + multimailhook.logOpts - Options passed to "git log" to generate additional info for + Options passed to ``git log`` to generate additional info for reference change emails (used only if refchangeShowLog is set). - For example, adding --graph will show the graph of revisions, -p - will show the complete diff, etc. The default is empty. + For example, adding -p will show each commit's complete diff. The + default is empty. Shell quoting is allowed; for example, a log format that contains - spaces can be specified using something like: + spaces can be specified using something like:: git config multimailhook.logopts '--pretty=format:"%h %aN <%aE>%n%s%n%n%b%n"' If you want to set this by editing your configuration file directly, remember that Git requires double-quotes to be escaped - (see git-config(1) for more information): + (see git-config(1) for more information):: [multimailhook] logopts = --pretty=format:\"%h %aN <%aE>%n%s%n%n%b%n\" multimailhook.commitLogOpts - Options passed to "git log" to generate additional info for + Options passed to ``git log`` to generate additional info for revision change emails. For example, adding --ignore-all-spaces - will suppress whitespace changes. The default options are "-C - --stat -p --cc". Shell quoting is allowed; see + will suppress whitespace changes. The default options are ``-C + --stat -p --cc``. Shell quoting is allowed; see multimailhook.logOpts for details. multimailhook.emailDomain Domain name appended to the username of the person doing the push - to convert it into an email address (via "%s@%s" % (username, - emaildomain)). More complicated schemes can be implemented by - overriding Environment and overriding its get_pusher_email() - method. + to convert it into an email address + (via ``"%s@%s" % (username, emaildomain)``). More complicated + schemes can be implemented by overriding Environment and + overriding its get_pusher_email() method. multimailhook.replyTo multimailhook.replyToCommit @@ -377,26 +445,48 @@ multimailhook.replyToRefchange - An email address, which will be used directly. - - The value "pusher", in which case the pusher's address (if + - The value `pusher`, in which case the pusher's address (if available) will be used. This is the default for refchange emails. - - The value "author" (meaningful only for replyToCommit), in which + - The value `author` (meaningful only for replyToCommit), in which case the commit author's address will be used. This is the default for commit emails. - - The value "none", in which case the Reply-To: field will be + - The value `none`, in which case the Reply-To: field will be omitted. +multimailhook.quiet + + Do not output the list of email recipients from the hook + +multimailhook.stdout + + For debugging, send emails to stdout rather than to the + mailer. Equivalent to the --stdout command line option + +multimailhook.scanCommitForCc + + If this option is set to true, than recipients from lines in commit body + that starts with ``CC:`` will be added to CC list. + Default: false + +multimailhook.combineWhenSingleCommit + + If this option is set to true and a single new commit is pushed to + a branch, combine the summary and commit email messages into a + single email. + Default: true + Email filtering aids -------------------- All emails include extra headers to enable fine tuned filtering and give information for debugging. All emails include the headers -"X-Git-Host", "X-Git-Repo", "X-Git-Refname", and "X-Git-Reftype". -ReferenceChange emails also include headers "X-Git-Oldrev" and "X-Git-Newrev"; -Revision emails also include header "X-Git-Rev". +``X-Git-Host``, ``X-Git-Repo``, ``X-Git-Refname``, and ``X-Git-Reftype``. +ReferenceChange emails also include headers ``X-Git-Oldrev`` and ``X-Git-Newrev``; +Revision emails also include header ``X-Git-Rev``. Customizing email contents @@ -420,16 +510,17 @@ environment are built in: * GenericEnvironment: a stand-alone Git repository. * GitoliteEnvironment: a Git repository that is managed by gitolite - [3]. For such repositories, the identity of the pusher is read from - environment variable $GL_USER, and the name of the repository is - read from $GL_REPO (if it is not overridden by - multimailhook.reponame). + [3]_. For such repositories, the identity of the pusher is read from + environment variable $GL_USER, the name of the repository is read + from $GL_REPO (if it is not overridden by multimailhook.reponame), + and the From: header value is optionally read from gitolite.conf + (see multimailhook.from). By default, git-multimail assumes GitoliteEnvironment if $GL_USER and $GL_REPO are set, and otherwise assumes GenericEnvironment. Alternatively, you can choose one of these two environments explicitly -by setting a "multimailhook.environment" config setting (which can -have the value "generic" or "gitolite") or by passing an --environment +by setting a ``multimailhook.environment`` config setting (which can +have the value `generic` or `gitolite`) or by passing an --environment option to the script. If you need to customize the script in ways that are not supported by @@ -439,8 +530,8 @@ git_multimail.py as a Python module, as demonstrated by the example post-receive script. Then implement your environment class; it should usually inherit from one of the existing Environment classes and possibly one or more of the EnvironmentMixin classes. Then set the -"environment" variable to an instance of your own environment class -and pass it to run_as_post_receive_hook(). +``environment`` variable to an instance of your own environment class +and pass it to ``run_as_post_receive_hook()``. The standard environment classes, GenericEnvironment and GitoliteEnvironment, are in fact themselves put together out of a @@ -490,12 +581,14 @@ don't overlook them. Footnotes --------- -[1] http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0394/ +.. [1] http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0394/ -[2] Because of the way information is passed to update hooks, the - script's method of determining whether a commit has already been - seen does not work when it is used as an "update" script. In - particular, no notification email will be generated for a new - commit that is added to multiple references in the same push. +.. [2] Because of the way information is passed to update hooks, the + script's method of determining whether a commit has already + been seen does not work when it is used as an ``update`` script. + In particular, no notification email will be generated for a + new commit that is added to multiple references in the same + push. A workaround is to use --force-send to force sending the + emails. -[3] https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite +.. [3] https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite |