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-rwxr-xr-xcontrib/examples/git-difftool.perl481
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diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-difftool.perl b/contrib/examples/git-difftool.perl
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-#!/usr/bin/perl
-# Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 David Aguilar
-# Copyright (c) 2012 Tim Henigan
-#
-# This is a wrapper around the GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF-compatible
-# git-difftool--helper script.
-#
-# This script exports GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF and GIT_PAGER for use by git.
-# The GIT_DIFF* variables are exported for use by git-difftool--helper.
-#
-# Any arguments that are unknown to this script are forwarded to 'git diff'.
-
-use 5.008;
-use strict;
-use warnings;
-use Git::Error qw(:try);
-use File::Basename qw(dirname);
-use File::Copy;
-use File::Find;
-use File::stat;
-use File::Path qw(mkpath rmtree);
-use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
-use Getopt::Long qw(:config pass_through);
-use Git;
-use Git::I18N;
-
-sub usage
-{
- my $exitcode = shift;
- print << 'USAGE';
-usage: git difftool [-t|--tool=<tool>] [--tool-help]
- [-x|--extcmd=<cmd>]
- [-g|--gui] [--no-gui]
- [--prompt] [-y|--no-prompt]
- [-d|--dir-diff]
- ['git diff' options]
-USAGE
- exit($exitcode);
-}
-
-sub print_tool_help
-{
- # See the comment at the bottom of file_diff() for the reason behind
- # using system() followed by exit() instead of exec().
- my $rc = system(qw(git mergetool --tool-help=diff));
- exit($rc | ($rc >> 8));
-}
-
-sub exit_cleanup
-{
- my ($tmpdir, $status) = @_;
- my $errno = $!;
- rmtree($tmpdir);
- if ($status and $errno) {
- my ($package, $file, $line) = caller();
- warn "$file line $line: $errno\n";
- }
- exit($status | ($status >> 8));
-}
-
-sub use_wt_file
-{
- my ($file, $sha1) = @_;
- my $null_sha1 = '0' x 40;
-
- if (-l $file || ! -e _) {
- return (0, $null_sha1);
- }
-
- my $wt_sha1 = Git::command_oneline('hash-object', $file);
- my $use = ($sha1 eq $null_sha1) || ($sha1 eq $wt_sha1);
- return ($use, $wt_sha1);
-}
-
-sub changed_files
-{
- my ($repo_path, $index, $worktree) = @_;
- $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index;
-
- my @gitargs = ('--git-dir', $repo_path, '--work-tree', $worktree);
- my @refreshargs = (
- @gitargs, 'update-index',
- '--really-refresh', '-q', '--unmerged');
- try {
- Git::command_oneline(@refreshargs);
- } catch Git::Error::Command with {};
-
- my @diffargs = (@gitargs, 'diff-files', '--name-only', '-z');
- my $line = Git::command_oneline(@diffargs);
- my @files;
- if (defined $line) {
- @files = split('\0', $line);
- } else {
- @files = ();
- }
-
- delete($ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE});
-
- return map { $_ => 1 } @files;
-}
-
-sub setup_dir_diff
-{
- my ($worktree, $symlinks) = @_;
- my @gitargs = ('diff', '--raw', '--no-abbrev', '-z', @ARGV);
- my $diffrtn = Git::command_oneline(@gitargs);
- exit(0) unless defined($diffrtn);
-
- # Go to the root of the worktree now that we've captured the list of
- # changed files. The paths returned by diff --raw are relative to the
- # top-level of the repository, but we defer changing directories so
- # that @ARGV can perform pathspec limiting in the current directory.
- chdir($worktree);
-
- # Build index info for left and right sides of the diff
- my $submodule_mode = '160000';
- my $symlink_mode = '120000';
- my $null_mode = '0' x 6;
- my $null_sha1 = '0' x 40;
- my $lindex = '';
- my $rindex = '';
- my $wtindex = '';
- my %submodule;
- my %symlink;
- my @files = ();
- my %working_tree_dups = ();
- my @rawdiff = split('\0', $diffrtn);
-
- my $i = 0;
- while ($i < $#rawdiff) {
- if ($rawdiff[$i] =~ /^::/) {
- warn __ <<'EOF';
-Combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in
-directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff').
-EOF
- exit(1);
- }
-
- my ($lmode, $rmode, $lsha1, $rsha1, $status) =
- split(' ', substr($rawdiff[$i], 1));
- my $src_path = $rawdiff[$i + 1];
- my $dst_path;
-
- if ($status =~ /^[CR]/) {
- $dst_path = $rawdiff[$i + 2];
- $i += 3;
- } else {
- $dst_path = $src_path;
- $i += 2;
- }
-
- if ($lmode eq $submodule_mode or $rmode eq $submodule_mode) {
- $submodule{$src_path}{left} = $lsha1;
- if ($lsha1 ne $rsha1) {
- $submodule{$dst_path}{right} = $rsha1;
- } else {
- $submodule{$dst_path}{right} = "$rsha1-dirty";
- }
- next;
- }
-
- if ($lmode eq $symlink_mode) {
- $symlink{$src_path}{left} =
- Git::command_oneline('show', $lsha1);
- }
-
- if ($rmode eq $symlink_mode) {
- $symlink{$dst_path}{right} =
- Git::command_oneline('show', $rsha1);
- }
-
- if ($lmode ne $null_mode and $status !~ /^C/) {
- $lindex .= "$lmode $lsha1\t$src_path\0";
- }
-
- if ($rmode ne $null_mode) {
- # Avoid duplicate entries
- if ($working_tree_dups{$dst_path}++) {
- next;
- }
- my ($use, $wt_sha1) =
- use_wt_file($dst_path, $rsha1);
- if ($use) {
- push @files, $dst_path;
- $wtindex .= "$rmode $wt_sha1\t$dst_path\0";
- } else {
- $rindex .= "$rmode $rsha1\t$dst_path\0";
- }
- }
- }
-
- # Go to the root of the worktree so that the left index files
- # are properly setup -- the index is toplevel-relative.
- chdir($worktree);
-
- # Setup temp directories
- my $tmpdir = tempdir('git-difftool.XXXXX', CLEANUP => 0, TMPDIR => 1);
- my $ldir = "$tmpdir/left";
- my $rdir = "$tmpdir/right";
- mkpath($ldir) or exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
- mkpath($rdir) or exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
-
- # Populate the left and right directories based on each index file
- my ($inpipe, $ctx);
- $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/lindex";
- ($inpipe, $ctx) =
- Git::command_input_pipe('update-index', '-z', '--index-info');
- print($inpipe $lindex);
- Git::command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
-
- my $rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$ldir/");
- exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc) if $rc != 0;
-
- $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/rindex";
- ($inpipe, $ctx) =
- Git::command_input_pipe('update-index', '-z', '--index-info');
- print($inpipe $rindex);
- Git::command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
-
- $rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$rdir/");
- exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc) if $rc != 0;
-
- $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/wtindex";
- ($inpipe, $ctx) =
- Git::command_input_pipe('update-index', '--info-only', '-z', '--index-info');
- print($inpipe $wtindex);
- Git::command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
-
- # If $GIT_DIR was explicitly set just for the update/checkout
- # commands, then it should be unset before continuing.
- delete($ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE});
-
- # Changes in the working tree need special treatment since they are
- # not part of the index.
- for my $file (@files) {
- my $dir = dirname($file);
- unless (-d "$rdir/$dir") {
- mkpath("$rdir/$dir") or
- exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
- }
- if ($symlinks) {
- symlink("$worktree/$file", "$rdir/$file") or
- exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
- } else {
- copy($file, "$rdir/$file") or
- exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
-
- my $mode = stat($file)->mode;
- chmod($mode, "$rdir/$file") or
- exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
- }
- }
-
- # Changes to submodules require special treatment. This loop writes a
- # temporary file to both the left and right directories to show the
- # change in the recorded SHA1 for the submodule.
- for my $path (keys %submodule) {
- my $ok = 0;
- if (defined($submodule{$path}{left})) {
- $ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
- "Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{left}");
- }
- if (defined($submodule{$path}{right})) {
- $ok = write_to_file("$rdir/$path",
- "Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{right}");
- }
- exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1) if not $ok;
- }
-
- # Symbolic links require special treatment. The standard "git diff"
- # shows only the link itself, not the contents of the link target.
- # This loop replicates that behavior.
- for my $path (keys %symlink) {
- my $ok = 0;
- if (defined($symlink{$path}{left})) {
- $ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
- $symlink{$path}{left});
- }
- if (defined($symlink{$path}{right})) {
- $ok = write_to_file("$rdir/$path",
- $symlink{$path}{right});
- }
- exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1) if not $ok;
- }
-
- return ($ldir, $rdir, $tmpdir, @files);
-}
-
-sub write_to_file
-{
- my $path = shift;
- my $value = shift;
-
- # Make sure the path to the file exists
- my $dir = dirname($path);
- unless (-d "$dir") {
- mkpath("$dir") or return 0;
- }
-
- # If the file already exists in that location, delete it. This
- # is required in the case of symbolic links.
- unlink($path);
-
- open(my $fh, '>', $path) or return 0;
- print($fh $value);
- close($fh);
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-sub main
-{
- # parse command-line options. all unrecognized options and arguments
- # are passed through to the 'git diff' command.
- my %opts = (
- difftool_cmd => undef,
- dirdiff => undef,
- extcmd => undef,
- gui => undef,
- help => undef,
- prompt => undef,
- symlinks => $^O ne 'cygwin' &&
- $^O ne 'MSWin32' && $^O ne 'msys',
- tool_help => undef,
- trust_exit_code => undef,
- );
- GetOptions('g|gui!' => \$opts{gui},
- 'd|dir-diff' => \$opts{dirdiff},
- 'h' => \$opts{help},
- 'prompt!' => \$opts{prompt},
- 'y' => sub { $opts{prompt} = 0; },
- 'symlinks' => \$opts{symlinks},
- 'no-symlinks' => sub { $opts{symlinks} = 0; },
- 't|tool:s' => \$opts{difftool_cmd},
- 'tool-help' => \$opts{tool_help},
- 'trust-exit-code' => \$opts{trust_exit_code},
- 'no-trust-exit-code' => sub { $opts{trust_exit_code} = 0; },
- 'x|extcmd:s' => \$opts{extcmd});
-
- if (defined($opts{help})) {
- usage(0);
- }
- if (defined($opts{tool_help})) {
- print_tool_help();
- }
- if (defined($opts{difftool_cmd})) {
- if (length($opts{difftool_cmd}) > 0) {
- $ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $opts{difftool_cmd};
- } else {
- print __("No <tool> given for --tool=<tool>\n");
- usage(1);
- }
- }
- if (defined($opts{extcmd})) {
- if (length($opts{extcmd}) > 0) {
- $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_EXTCMD} = $opts{extcmd};
- } else {
- print __("No <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>\n");
- usage(1);
- }
- }
- if ($opts{gui}) {
- my $guitool = Git::config('diff.guitool');
- if (defined($guitool) && length($guitool) > 0) {
- $ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $guitool;
- }
- }
-
- if (!defined $opts{trust_exit_code}) {
- $opts{trust_exit_code} = Git::config_bool('difftool.trustExitCode');
- }
- if ($opts{trust_exit_code}) {
- $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_TRUST_EXIT_CODE} = 'true';
- } else {
- $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_TRUST_EXIT_CODE} = 'false';
- }
-
- # In directory diff mode, 'git-difftool--helper' is called once
- # to compare the a/b directories. In file diff mode, 'git diff'
- # will invoke a separate instance of 'git-difftool--helper' for
- # each file that changed.
- if (defined($opts{dirdiff})) {
- dir_diff($opts{extcmd}, $opts{symlinks});
- } else {
- file_diff($opts{prompt});
- }
-}
-
-sub dir_diff
-{
- my ($extcmd, $symlinks) = @_;
- my $rc;
- my $error = 0;
- my $repo = Git->repository();
- my $repo_path = $repo->repo_path();
- my $worktree = $repo->wc_path();
- $worktree =~ s|/$||; # Avoid double slashes in symlink targets
- my ($a, $b, $tmpdir, @files) = setup_dir_diff($worktree, $symlinks);
-
- if (defined($extcmd)) {
- $rc = system($extcmd, $a, $b);
- } else {
- $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_DIRDIFF} = 'true';
- $rc = system('git', 'difftool--helper', $a, $b);
- }
- # If the diff including working copy files and those
- # files were modified during the diff, then the changes
- # should be copied back to the working tree.
- # Do not copy back files when symlinks are used and the
- # external tool did not replace the original link with a file.
- #
- # These hashes are loaded lazily since they aren't needed
- # in the common case of --symlinks and the difftool updating
- # files through the symlink.
- my %wt_modified;
- my %tmp_modified;
- my $indices_loaded = 0;
-
- for my $file (@files) {
- next if $symlinks && -l "$b/$file";
- next if ! -f "$b/$file";
-
- if (!$indices_loaded) {
- %wt_modified = changed_files(
- $repo_path, "$tmpdir/wtindex", $worktree);
- %tmp_modified = changed_files(
- $repo_path, "$tmpdir/wtindex", $b);
- $indices_loaded = 1;
- }
-
- if (exists $wt_modified{$file} and exists $tmp_modified{$file}) {
- warn sprintf(__(
- "warning: Both files modified:\n" .
- "'%s/%s' and '%s/%s'.\n" .
- "warning: Working tree file has been left.\n" .
- "warning:\n"), $worktree, $file, $b, $file);
- $error = 1;
- } elsif (exists $tmp_modified{$file}) {
- my $mode = stat("$b/$file")->mode;
- copy("$b/$file", $file) or
- exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
-
- chmod($mode, $file) or
- exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
- }
- }
- if ($error) {
- warn sprintf(__(
- "warning: Temporary files exist in '%s'.\n" .
- "warning: You may want to cleanup or recover these.\n"), $tmpdir);
- exit(1);
- } else {
- exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc);
- }
-}
-
-sub file_diff
-{
- my ($prompt) = @_;
-
- if (defined($prompt)) {
- if ($prompt) {
- $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT} = 'true';
- } else {
- $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT} = 'true';
- }
- }
-
- $ENV{GIT_PAGER} = '';
- $ENV{GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF} = 'git-difftool--helper';
-
- # ActiveState Perl for Win32 does not implement POSIX semantics of
- # exec* system call. It just spawns the given executable and finishes
- # the starting program, exiting with code 0.
- # system will at least catch the errors returned by git diff,
- # allowing the caller of git difftool better handling of failures.
- my $rc = system('git', 'diff', @ARGV);
- exit($rc | ($rc >> 8));
-}
-
-main();