diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'connect.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | connect.c | 665 |
1 files changed, 665 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..51990fa0cb --- /dev/null +++ b/connect.c @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ +#include "git-compat-util.h" +#include "cache.h" +#include "pkt-line.h" +#include "quote.h" +#include "refs.h" +#include "run-command.h" +#include "remote.h" +#include "url.h" + +static char *server_capabilities; + +static int check_ref(const char *name, int len, unsigned int flags) +{ + if (!flags) + return 1; + + if (len < 5 || memcmp(name, "refs/", 5)) + return 0; + + /* Skip the "refs/" part */ + name += 5; + len -= 5; + + /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */ + if ((flags & REF_NORMAL) && check_refname_format(name, 0)) + return 0; + + /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */ + if ((flags & REF_HEADS) && !memcmp(name, "heads/", 6)) + return 1; + + /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */ + if ((flags & REF_TAGS) && !memcmp(name, "tags/", 5)) + return 1; + + /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */ + return !(flags & ~REF_NORMAL); +} + +int check_ref_type(const struct ref *ref, int flags) +{ + return check_ref(ref->name, strlen(ref->name), flags); +} + +static void add_extra_have(struct extra_have_objects *extra, unsigned char *sha1) +{ + ALLOC_GROW(extra->array, extra->nr + 1, extra->alloc); + hashcpy(&(extra->array[extra->nr][0]), sha1); + extra->nr++; +} + +/* + * Read all the refs from the other end + */ +struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list, + int nr_match, char **match, + unsigned int flags, + struct extra_have_objects *extra_have) +{ + *list = NULL; + for (;;) { + struct ref *ref; + unsigned char old_sha1[20]; + static char buffer[1000]; + char *name; + int len, name_len; + + len = packet_read_line(in, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); + if (!len) + break; + if (buffer[len-1] == '\n') + buffer[--len] = 0; + + if (len > 4 && !prefixcmp(buffer, "ERR ")) + die("remote error: %s", buffer + 4); + + if (len < 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, old_sha1) || buffer[40] != ' ') + die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer); + name = buffer + 41; + + name_len = strlen(name); + if (len != name_len + 41) { + free(server_capabilities); + server_capabilities = xstrdup(name + name_len + 1); + } + + if (extra_have && + name_len == 5 && !memcmp(".have", name, 5)) { + add_extra_have(extra_have, old_sha1); + continue; + } + + if (!check_ref(name, name_len, flags)) + continue; + if (nr_match && !path_match(name, nr_match, match)) + continue; + ref = alloc_ref(buffer + 41); + hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, old_sha1); + *list = ref; + list = &ref->next; + } + return list; +} + +int server_supports(const char *feature) +{ + return server_capabilities && + strstr(server_capabilities, feature) != NULL; +} + +int path_match(const char *path, int nr, char **match) +{ + int i; + int pathlen = strlen(path); + + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + char *s = match[i]; + int len = strlen(s); + + if (!len || len > pathlen) + continue; + if (memcmp(path + pathlen - len, s, len)) + continue; + if (pathlen > len && path[pathlen - len - 1] != '/') + continue; + *s = 0; + return (i + 1); + } + return 0; +} + +enum protocol { + PROTO_LOCAL = 1, + PROTO_SSH, + PROTO_GIT +}; + +static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name) +{ + if (!strcmp(name, "ssh")) + return PROTO_SSH; + if (!strcmp(name, "git")) + return PROTO_GIT; + if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh")) + return PROTO_SSH; + if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git")) + return PROTO_SSH; + if (!strcmp(name, "file")) + return PROTO_LOCAL; + die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name); +} + +#define STR_(s) # s +#define STR(s) STR_(s) + +static void get_host_and_port(char **host, const char **port) +{ + char *colon, *end; + + if (*host[0] == '[') { + end = strchr(*host + 1, ']'); + if (end) { + *end = 0; + end++; + (*host)++; + } else + end = *host; + } else + end = *host; + colon = strchr(end, ':'); + + if (colon) { + *colon = 0; + *port = colon + 1; + } +} + +#ifndef NO_IPV6 + +static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo *ai) +{ + static char addr[NI_MAXHOST]; + if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, + NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) + strcpy(addr, "(unknown)"); + + return addr; +} + +/* + * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s. + */ +static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags) +{ + struct strbuf error_message = STRBUF_INIT; + int sockfd = -1; + const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT); + struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai; + int gai; + int cnt = 0; + + get_host_and_port(&host, &port); + if (!*port) + port = "<none>"; + + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; + + if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) + fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host); + + gai = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai); + if (gai) + die("Unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)", host, port, gai_strerror(gai)); + + if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) + fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port); + + for (ai0 = ai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next, cnt++) { + sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, + ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol); + if ((sockfd < 0) || + (connect(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0)) { + strbuf_addf(&error_message, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n", + host, cnt, ai_name(ai), strerror(errno)); + if (0 <= sockfd) + close(sockfd); + sockfd = -1; + continue; + } + if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) + fprintf(stderr, "%s ", ai_name(ai)); + break; + } + + freeaddrinfo(ai0); + + if (sockfd < 0) + die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host, error_message.buf); + + if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) + fprintf(stderr, "done.\n"); + + strbuf_release(&error_message); + + return sockfd; +} + +#else /* NO_IPV6 */ + +/* + * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s. + */ +static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags) +{ + struct strbuf error_message = STRBUF_INIT; + int sockfd = -1; + const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT); + char *ep; + struct hostent *he; + struct sockaddr_in sa; + char **ap; + unsigned int nport; + int cnt; + + get_host_and_port(&host, &port); + + if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) + fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host); + + he = gethostbyname(host); + if (!he) + die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, hstrerror(h_errno)); + nport = strtoul(port, &ep, 10); + if ( ep == port || *ep ) { + /* Not numeric */ + struct servent *se = getservbyname(port,"tcp"); + if ( !se ) + die("Unknown port %s", port); + nport = se->s_port; + } + + if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) + fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port); + + for (cnt = 0, ap = he->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++, cnt++) { + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa); + sa.sin_family = he->h_addrtype; + sa.sin_port = htons(nport); + memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, he->h_length); + + sockfd = socket(he->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + if ((sockfd < 0) || + connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0) { + strbuf_addf(&error_message, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n", + host, + cnt, + inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr), + strerror(errno)); + if (0 <= sockfd) + close(sockfd); + sockfd = -1; + continue; + } + if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) + fprintf(stderr, "%s ", + inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr)); + break; + } + + if (sockfd < 0) + die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host, error_message.buf); + + if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) + fprintf(stderr, "done.\n"); + + return sockfd; +} + +#endif /* NO_IPV6 */ + + +static void git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], char *host, int flags) +{ + int sockfd = git_tcp_connect_sock(host, flags); + + fd[0] = sockfd; + fd[1] = dup(sockfd); +} + + +static char *git_proxy_command; + +static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value, + void *cb) +{ + if (!strcmp(var, "core.gitproxy")) { + const char *for_pos; + int matchlen = -1; + int hostlen; + const char *rhost_name = cb; + int rhost_len = strlen(rhost_name); + + if (git_proxy_command) + return 0; + if (!value) + return config_error_nonbool(var); + /* [core] + * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well + * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org + * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz + * gitproxy = netcatter-default + */ + for_pos = strstr(value, " for "); + if (!for_pos) + /* matches everybody */ + matchlen = strlen(value); + else { + hostlen = strlen(for_pos + 5); + if (rhost_len < hostlen) + matchlen = -1; + else if (!strncmp(for_pos + 5, + rhost_name + rhost_len - hostlen, + hostlen) && + ((rhost_len == hostlen) || + rhost_name[rhost_len - hostlen -1] == '.')) + matchlen = for_pos - value; + else + matchlen = -1; + } + if (0 <= matchlen) { + /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */ + if (matchlen == 4 && + !memcmp(value, "none", 4)) + matchlen = 0; + git_proxy_command = xmemdupz(value, matchlen); + } + return 0; + } + + return git_default_config(var, value, cb); +} + +static int git_use_proxy(const char *host) +{ + git_proxy_command = getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND"); + git_config(git_proxy_command_options, (void*)host); + return (git_proxy_command && *git_proxy_command); +} + +static struct child_process *git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host) +{ + const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT); + const char **argv; + struct child_process *proxy; + + get_host_and_port(&host, &port); + + argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*argv) * 4); + argv[0] = git_proxy_command; + argv[1] = host; + argv[2] = port; + argv[3] = NULL; + proxy = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*proxy)); + proxy->argv = argv; + proxy->in = -1; + proxy->out = -1; + if (start_command(proxy)) + die("cannot start proxy %s", argv[0]); + fd[0] = proxy->out; /* read from proxy stdout */ + fd[1] = proxy->in; /* write to proxy stdin */ + return proxy; +} + +#define MAX_CMD_LEN 1024 + +static char *get_port(char *host) +{ + char *end; + char *p = strchr(host, ':'); + + if (p) { + long port = strtol(p + 1, &end, 10); + if (end != p + 1 && *end == '\0' && 0 <= port && port < 65536) { + *p = '\0'; + return p+1; + } + } + + return NULL; +} + +static struct child_process no_fork; + +/* + * This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not + * need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does. Once done, + * finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned from + * this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to support + * the former case). + * + * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this + * will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when + * the connection failed). + */ +struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url_orig, + const char *prog, int flags) +{ + char *url; + char *host, *path; + char *end; + int c; + struct child_process *conn = &no_fork; + enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL; + int free_path = 0; + char *port = NULL; + const char **arg; + struct strbuf cmd; + + /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell + * what happened to our children. + */ + signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); + + if (is_url(url_orig)) + url = url_decode(url_orig); + else + url = xstrdup(url_orig); + + host = strstr(url, "://"); + if (host) { + *host = '\0'; + protocol = get_protocol(url); + host += 3; + c = '/'; + } else { + host = url; + c = ':'; + } + + /* + * Don't do destructive transforms with git:// as that + * protocol code does '[]' unwrapping of its own. + */ + if (host[0] == '[') { + end = strchr(host + 1, ']'); + if (end) { + if (protocol != PROTO_GIT) { + *end = 0; + host++; + } + end++; + } else + end = host; + } else + end = host; + + path = strchr(end, c); + if (path && !has_dos_drive_prefix(end)) { + if (c == ':') { + protocol = PROTO_SSH; + *path++ = '\0'; + } + } else + path = end; + + if (!path || !*path) + die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax"); + + /* + * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this: + * ssh://host.xz/~user/repo + */ + if (protocol != PROTO_LOCAL && host != url) { + char *ptr = path; + if (path[1] == '~') + path++; + else { + path = xstrdup(ptr); + free_path = 1; + } + + *ptr = '\0'; + } + + /* + * Add support for ssh port: ssh://host.xy:<port>/... + */ + if (protocol == PROTO_SSH && host != url) + port = get_port(host); + + if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) { + /* These underlying connection commands die() if they + * cannot connect. + */ + char *target_host = xstrdup(host); + if (git_use_proxy(host)) + conn = git_proxy_connect(fd, host); + else + git_tcp_connect(fd, host, flags); + /* + * Separate original protocol components prog and path + * from extended host header with a NUL byte. + * + * Note: Do not add any other headers here! Doing so + * will cause older git-daemon servers to crash. + */ + packet_write(fd[1], + "%s %s%chost=%s%c", + prog, path, 0, + target_host, 0); + free(target_host); + free(url); + if (free_path) + free(path); + return conn; + } + + conn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*conn)); + + strbuf_init(&cmd, MAX_CMD_LEN); + strbuf_addstr(&cmd, prog); + strbuf_addch(&cmd, ' '); + sq_quote_buf(&cmd, path); + if (cmd.len >= MAX_CMD_LEN) + die("command line too long"); + + conn->in = conn->out = -1; + conn->argv = arg = xcalloc(7, sizeof(*arg)); + if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) { + const char *ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH"); + int putty = ssh && strcasestr(ssh, "plink"); + if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh"; + + *arg++ = ssh; + if (putty && !strcasestr(ssh, "tortoiseplink")) + *arg++ = "-batch"; + if (port) { + /* P is for PuTTY, p is for OpenSSH */ + *arg++ = putty ? "-P" : "-p"; + *arg++ = port; + } + *arg++ = host; + } + else { + /* remove repo-local variables from the environment */ + conn->env = local_repo_env; + conn->use_shell = 1; + } + *arg++ = cmd.buf; + *arg = NULL; + + if (start_command(conn)) + die("unable to fork"); + + fd[0] = conn->out; /* read from child's stdout */ + fd[1] = conn->in; /* write to child's stdin */ + strbuf_release(&cmd); + free(url); + if (free_path) + free(path); + return conn; +} + +int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process *conn) +{ + return conn == &no_fork; +} + +int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn) +{ + int code; + if (!conn || git_connection_is_socket(conn)) + return 0; + + code = finish_command(conn); + free(conn->argv); + free(conn); + return code; +} + +char *git_getpass(const char *prompt) +{ + const char *askpass; + struct child_process pass; + const char *args[3]; + static struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT; + + askpass = getenv("GIT_ASKPASS"); + if (!askpass) + askpass = askpass_program; + if (!askpass) + askpass = getenv("SSH_ASKPASS"); + if (!askpass || !(*askpass)) { + char *result = getpass(prompt); + if (!result) + die_errno("Could not read password"); + return result; + } + + args[0] = askpass; + args[1] = prompt; + args[2] = NULL; + + memset(&pass, 0, sizeof(pass)); + pass.argv = args; + pass.out = -1; + + if (start_command(&pass)) + exit(1); + + strbuf_reset(&buffer); + if (strbuf_read(&buffer, pass.out, 20) < 0) + die("failed to read password from %s\n", askpass); + + close(pass.out); + + if (finish_command(&pass)) + exit(1); + + strbuf_setlen(&buffer, strcspn(buffer.buf, "\r\n")); + + return buffer.buf; +} |