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-rw-r--r--cache.h1867
1 files changed, 1867 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
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index 0000000000..4ff196c259
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+++ b/cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1867 @@
+#ifndef CACHE_H
+#define CACHE_H
+
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "advice.h"
+#include "gettext.h"
+#include "convert.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "pack-revindex.h"
+
+#include SHA1_HEADER
+#ifndef platform_SHA_CTX
+/*
+ * platform's underlying implementation of SHA-1; could be OpenSSL,
+ * blk_SHA, Apple CommonCrypto, etc... Note that including
+ * SHA1_HEADER may have already defined platform_SHA_CTX for our
+ * own implementations like block-sha1 and ppc-sha1, so we list
+ * the default for OpenSSL compatible SHA-1 implementations here.
+ */
+#define platform_SHA_CTX SHA_CTX
+#define platform_SHA1_Init SHA1_Init
+#define platform_SHA1_Update SHA1_Update
+#define platform_SHA1_Final SHA1_Final
+#endif
+
+#define git_SHA_CTX platform_SHA_CTX
+#define git_SHA1_Init platform_SHA1_Init
+#define git_SHA1_Update platform_SHA1_Update
+#define git_SHA1_Final platform_SHA1_Final
+
+#ifdef SHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
+#include "compat/sha1-chunked.h"
+#undef git_SHA1_Update
+#define git_SHA1_Update git_SHA1_Update_Chunked
+#endif
+
+#include <zlib.h>
+typedef struct git_zstream {
+ z_stream z;
+ unsigned long avail_in;
+ unsigned long avail_out;
+ unsigned long total_in;
+ unsigned long total_out;
+ unsigned char *next_in;
+ unsigned char *next_out;
+} git_zstream;
+
+void git_inflate_init(git_zstream *);
+void git_inflate_init_gzip_only(git_zstream *);
+void git_inflate_end(git_zstream *);
+int git_inflate(git_zstream *, int flush);
+
+void git_deflate_init(git_zstream *, int level);
+void git_deflate_init_gzip(git_zstream *, int level);
+void git_deflate_init_raw(git_zstream *, int level);
+void git_deflate_end(git_zstream *);
+int git_deflate_abort(git_zstream *);
+int git_deflate_end_gently(git_zstream *);
+int git_deflate(git_zstream *, int flush);
+unsigned long git_deflate_bound(git_zstream *, unsigned long);
+
+/* The length in bytes and in hex digits of an object name (SHA-1 value). */
+#define GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ 20
+#define GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ (2 * GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ)
+
+struct object_id {
+ unsigned char hash[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+};
+
+#if defined(DT_UNKNOWN) && !defined(NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT)
+#define DTYPE(de) ((de)->d_type)
+#else
+#undef DT_UNKNOWN
+#undef DT_DIR
+#undef DT_REG
+#undef DT_LNK
+#define DT_UNKNOWN 0
+#define DT_DIR 1
+#define DT_REG 2
+#define DT_LNK 3
+#define DTYPE(de) DT_UNKNOWN
+#endif
+
+/* unknown mode (impossible combination S_IFIFO|S_IFCHR) */
+#define S_IFINVALID 0030000
+
+/*
+ * A "directory link" is a link to another git directory.
+ *
+ * The value 0160000 is not normally a valid mode, and
+ * also just happens to be S_IFDIR + S_IFLNK
+ */
+#define S_IFGITLINK 0160000
+#define S_ISGITLINK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFGITLINK)
+
+/*
+ * Some mode bits are also used internally for computations.
+ *
+ * They *must* not overlap with any valid modes, and they *must* not be emitted
+ * to outside world - i.e. appear on disk or network. In other words, it's just
+ * temporary fields, which we internally use, but they have to stay in-house.
+ *
+ * ( such approach is valid, as standard S_IF* fits into 16 bits, and in Git
+ * codebase mode is `unsigned int` which is assumed to be at least 32 bits )
+ */
+
+/* used internally in tree-diff */
+#define S_DIFFTREE_IFXMIN_NEQ 0x80000000
+
+
+/*
+ * Intensive research over the course of many years has shown that
+ * port 9418 is totally unused by anything else. Or
+ *
+ * Your search - "port 9418" - did not match any documents.
+ *
+ * as www.google.com puts it.
+ *
+ * This port has been properly assigned for git use by IANA:
+ * git (Assigned-9418) [I06-050728-0001].
+ *
+ * git 9418/tcp git pack transfer service
+ * git 9418/udp git pack transfer service
+ *
+ * with Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> as the point of
+ * contact. September 2005.
+ *
+ * See http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers
+ */
+#define DEFAULT_GIT_PORT 9418
+
+/*
+ * Basic data structures for the directory cache
+ */
+
+#define CACHE_SIGNATURE 0x44495243 /* "DIRC" */
+struct cache_header {
+ uint32_t hdr_signature;
+ uint32_t hdr_version;
+ uint32_t hdr_entries;
+};
+
+#define INDEX_FORMAT_LB 2
+#define INDEX_FORMAT_UB 4
+
+/*
+ * The "cache_time" is just the low 32 bits of the
+ * time. It doesn't matter if it overflows - we only
+ * check it for equality in the 32 bits we save.
+ */
+struct cache_time {
+ uint32_t sec;
+ uint32_t nsec;
+};
+
+struct stat_data {
+ struct cache_time sd_ctime;
+ struct cache_time sd_mtime;
+ unsigned int sd_dev;
+ unsigned int sd_ino;
+ unsigned int sd_uid;
+ unsigned int sd_gid;
+ unsigned int sd_size;
+};
+
+struct cache_entry {
+ struct hashmap_entry ent;
+ struct stat_data ce_stat_data;
+ unsigned int ce_mode;
+ unsigned int ce_flags;
+ unsigned int ce_namelen;
+ unsigned int index; /* for link extension */
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
+};
+
+#define CE_STAGEMASK (0x3000)
+#define CE_EXTENDED (0x4000)
+#define CE_VALID (0x8000)
+#define CE_STAGESHIFT 12
+
+/*
+ * Range 0xFFFF0FFF in ce_flags is divided into
+ * two parts: in-memory flags and on-disk ones.
+ * Flags in CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS will get saved on-disk
+ * if you want to save a new flag, add it in
+ * CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS
+ *
+ * In-memory only flags
+ */
+#define CE_UPDATE (1 << 16)
+#define CE_REMOVE (1 << 17)
+#define CE_UPTODATE (1 << 18)
+#define CE_ADDED (1 << 19)
+
+#define CE_HASHED (1 << 20)
+#define CE_WT_REMOVE (1 << 22) /* remove in work directory */
+#define CE_CONFLICTED (1 << 23)
+
+#define CE_UNPACKED (1 << 24)
+#define CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE (1 << 25)
+
+/* used to temporarily mark paths matched by pathspecs */
+#define CE_MATCHED (1 << 26)
+
+#define CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE (1 << 27)
+#define CE_STRIP_NAME (1 << 28)
+
+/*
+ * Extended on-disk flags
+ */
+#define CE_INTENT_TO_ADD (1 << 29)
+#define CE_SKIP_WORKTREE (1 << 30)
+/* CE_EXTENDED2 is for future extension */
+#define CE_EXTENDED2 (1U << 31)
+
+#define CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS (CE_INTENT_TO_ADD | CE_SKIP_WORKTREE)
+
+/*
+ * Safeguard to avoid saving wrong flags:
+ * - CE_EXTENDED2 won't get saved until its semantic is known
+ * - Bits in 0x0000FFFF have been saved in ce_flags already
+ * - Bits in 0x003F0000 are currently in-memory flags
+ */
+#if CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS & 0x803FFFFF
+#error "CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS out of range"
+#endif
+
+/* Forward structure decls */
+struct pathspec;
+struct child_process;
+
+/*
+ * Copy the sha1 and stat state of a cache entry from one to
+ * another. But we never change the name, or the hash state!
+ */
+static inline void copy_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *dst,
+ const struct cache_entry *src)
+{
+ unsigned int state = dst->ce_flags & CE_HASHED;
+
+ /* Don't copy hash chain and name */
+ memcpy(&dst->ce_stat_data, &src->ce_stat_data,
+ offsetof(struct cache_entry, name) -
+ offsetof(struct cache_entry, ce_stat_data));
+
+ /* Restore the hash state */
+ dst->ce_flags = (dst->ce_flags & ~CE_HASHED) | state;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned create_ce_flags(unsigned stage)
+{
+ return (stage << CE_STAGESHIFT);
+}
+
+#define ce_namelen(ce) ((ce)->ce_namelen)
+#define ce_size(ce) cache_entry_size(ce_namelen(ce))
+#define ce_stage(ce) ((CE_STAGEMASK & (ce)->ce_flags) >> CE_STAGESHIFT)
+#define ce_uptodate(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags & CE_UPTODATE)
+#define ce_skip_worktree(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags & CE_SKIP_WORKTREE)
+#define ce_mark_uptodate(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags |= CE_UPTODATE)
+#define ce_intent_to_add(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD)
+
+#define ce_permissions(mode) (((mode) & 0100) ? 0755 : 0644)
+static inline unsigned int create_ce_mode(unsigned int mode)
+{
+ if (S_ISLNK(mode))
+ return S_IFLNK;
+ if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode))
+ return S_IFGITLINK;
+ return S_IFREG | ce_permissions(mode);
+}
+static inline unsigned int ce_mode_from_stat(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+ unsigned int mode)
+{
+ extern int trust_executable_bit, has_symlinks;
+ if (!has_symlinks && S_ISREG(mode) &&
+ ce && S_ISLNK(ce->ce_mode))
+ return ce->ce_mode;
+ if (!trust_executable_bit && S_ISREG(mode)) {
+ if (ce && S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
+ return ce->ce_mode;
+ return create_ce_mode(0666);
+ }
+ return create_ce_mode(mode);
+}
+static inline int ce_to_dtype(const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+ unsigned ce_mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
+ if (S_ISREG(ce_mode))
+ return DT_REG;
+ else if (S_ISDIR(ce_mode) || S_ISGITLINK(ce_mode))
+ return DT_DIR;
+ else if (S_ISLNK(ce_mode))
+ return DT_LNK;
+ else
+ return DT_UNKNOWN;
+}
+static inline unsigned int canon_mode(unsigned int mode)
+{
+ if (S_ISREG(mode))
+ return S_IFREG | ce_permissions(mode);
+ if (S_ISLNK(mode))
+ return S_IFLNK;
+ if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+ return S_IFDIR;
+ return S_IFGITLINK;
+}
+
+#define cache_entry_size(len) (offsetof(struct cache_entry,name) + (len) + 1)
+
+#define SOMETHING_CHANGED (1 << 0) /* unclassified changes go here */
+#define CE_ENTRY_CHANGED (1 << 1)
+#define CE_ENTRY_REMOVED (1 << 2)
+#define CE_ENTRY_ADDED (1 << 3)
+#define RESOLVE_UNDO_CHANGED (1 << 4)
+#define CACHE_TREE_CHANGED (1 << 5)
+#define SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED (1 << 6)
+#define UNTRACKED_CHANGED (1 << 7)
+
+struct split_index;
+struct untracked_cache;
+
+struct index_state {
+ struct cache_entry **cache;
+ unsigned int version;
+ unsigned int cache_nr, cache_alloc, cache_changed;
+ struct string_list *resolve_undo;
+ struct cache_tree *cache_tree;
+ struct split_index *split_index;
+ struct cache_time timestamp;
+ unsigned name_hash_initialized : 1,
+ initialized : 1;
+ struct hashmap name_hash;
+ struct hashmap dir_hash;
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ struct untracked_cache *untracked;
+};
+
+extern struct index_state the_index;
+
+/* Name hashing */
+extern void add_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
+extern void remove_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
+extern void free_name_hash(struct index_state *istate);
+
+
+#ifndef NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define active_cache (the_index.cache)
+#define active_nr (the_index.cache_nr)
+#define active_alloc (the_index.cache_alloc)
+#define active_cache_changed (the_index.cache_changed)
+#define active_cache_tree (the_index.cache_tree)
+
+#define read_cache() read_index(&the_index)
+#define read_cache_from(path) read_index_from(&the_index, (path))
+#define read_cache_preload(pathspec) read_index_preload(&the_index, (pathspec))
+#define is_cache_unborn() is_index_unborn(&the_index)
+#define read_cache_unmerged() read_index_unmerged(&the_index)
+#define discard_cache() discard_index(&the_index)
+#define unmerged_cache() unmerged_index(&the_index)
+#define cache_name_pos(name, namelen) index_name_pos(&the_index,(name),(namelen))
+#define add_cache_entry(ce, option) add_index_entry(&the_index, (ce), (option))
+#define rename_cache_entry_at(pos, new_name) rename_index_entry_at(&the_index, (pos), (new_name))
+#define remove_cache_entry_at(pos) remove_index_entry_at(&the_index, (pos))
+#define remove_file_from_cache(path) remove_file_from_index(&the_index, (path))
+#define add_to_cache(path, st, flags) add_to_index(&the_index, (path), (st), (flags))
+#define add_file_to_cache(path, flags) add_file_to_index(&the_index, (path), (flags))
+#define refresh_cache(flags) refresh_index(&the_index, (flags), NULL, NULL, NULL)
+#define ce_match_stat(ce, st, options) ie_match_stat(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
+#define ce_modified(ce, st, options) ie_modified(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
+#define cache_dir_exists(name, namelen) index_dir_exists(&the_index, (name), (namelen))
+#define cache_file_exists(name, namelen, igncase) index_file_exists(&the_index, (name), (namelen), (igncase))
+#define cache_name_is_other(name, namelen) index_name_is_other(&the_index, (name), (namelen))
+#define resolve_undo_clear() resolve_undo_clear_index(&the_index)
+#define unmerge_cache_entry_at(at) unmerge_index_entry_at(&the_index, at)
+#define unmerge_cache(pathspec) unmerge_index(&the_index, pathspec)
+#define read_blob_data_from_cache(path, sz) read_blob_data_from_index(&the_index, (path), (sz))
+#endif
+
+enum object_type {
+ OBJ_BAD = -1,
+ OBJ_NONE = 0,
+ OBJ_COMMIT = 1,
+ OBJ_TREE = 2,
+ OBJ_BLOB = 3,
+ OBJ_TAG = 4,
+ /* 5 for future expansion */
+ OBJ_OFS_DELTA = 6,
+ OBJ_REF_DELTA = 7,
+ OBJ_ANY,
+ OBJ_MAX
+};
+
+static inline enum object_type object_type(unsigned int mode)
+{
+ return S_ISDIR(mode) ? OBJ_TREE :
+ S_ISGITLINK(mode) ? OBJ_COMMIT :
+ OBJ_BLOB;
+}
+
+/* Double-check local_repo_env below if you add to this list. */
+#define GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_DIR"
+#define GIT_COMMON_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_COMMON_DIR"
+#define GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NAMESPACE"
+#define GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_WORK_TREE"
+#define GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_PREFIX"
+#define DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT ".git"
+#define DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY"
+#define INDEX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_INDEX_FILE"
+#define GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_GRAFT_FILE"
+#define GIT_SHALLOW_FILE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_SHALLOW_FILE"
+#define TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR"
+#define CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CONFIG"
+#define CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS"
+#define EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_EXEC_PATH"
+#define CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES"
+#define NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS"
+#define GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE"
+#define GITATTRIBUTES_FILE ".gitattributes"
+#define INFOATTRIBUTES_FILE "info/attributes"
+#define ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX "[attr]"
+#define GIT_NOTES_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_REF"
+#define GIT_NOTES_DEFAULT_REF "refs/notes/commits"
+#define GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF"
+#define GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF"
+#define GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE"
+#define GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS"
+#define GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS"
+#define GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS"
+#define GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS"
+
+/*
+ * This environment variable is expected to contain a boolean indicating
+ * whether we should or should not treat:
+ *
+ * GIT_DIR=foo.git git ...
+ *
+ * as if GIT_WORK_TREE=. was given. It's not expected that users will make use
+ * of this, but we use it internally to communicate to sub-processes that we
+ * are in a bare repo. If not set, defaults to true.
+ */
+#define GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE"
+
+/*
+ * Repository-local GIT_* environment variables; these will be cleared
+ * when git spawns a sub-process that runs inside another repository.
+ * The array is NULL-terminated, which makes it easy to pass in the "env"
+ * parameter of a run-command invocation, or to do a simple walk.
+ */
+extern const char * const local_repo_env[];
+
+extern int is_bare_repository_cfg;
+extern int is_bare_repository(void);
+extern int is_inside_git_dir(void);
+extern char *git_work_tree_cfg;
+extern int is_inside_work_tree(void);
+extern const char *get_git_dir(void);
+extern const char *get_git_common_dir(void);
+extern char *get_object_directory(void);
+extern char *get_index_file(void);
+extern char *get_graft_file(void);
+extern int set_git_dir(const char *path);
+extern int get_common_dir_noenv(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
+extern int get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
+extern const char *get_git_namespace(void);
+extern const char *strip_namespace(const char *namespaced_ref);
+extern const char *get_git_work_tree(void);
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the given path is a git directory; note that this _just_
+ * looks at the directory itself. If you want to know whether "foo/.git"
+ * is a repository, you must feed that path, not just "foo".
+ */
+extern int is_git_directory(const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if the given path is the root of a git repository or
+ * submodule, else 0. Will not return 1 for bare repositories with the
+ * exception of creating a bare repository in "foo/.git" and calling
+ * is_git_repository("foo").
+ *
+ * If we run into read errors, we err on the side of saying "yes, it is",
+ * as we usually consider sub-repos precious, and would prefer to err on the
+ * side of not disrupting or deleting them.
+ */
+extern int is_nonbare_repository_dir(struct strbuf *path);
+
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED 1
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE 2
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_OPEN_FAILED 3
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_READ_FAILED 4
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT 5
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NO_PATH 6
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO 7
+#define READ_GITFILE_ERR_TOO_LARGE 8
+extern const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code);
+#define read_gitfile(path) read_gitfile_gently((path), NULL)
+extern const char *resolve_gitdir(const char *suspect);
+extern void set_git_work_tree(const char *tree);
+
+#define ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES"
+
+extern const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec);
+extern void setup_work_tree(void);
+extern const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *);
+extern const char *setup_git_directory(void);
+extern char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path);
+extern char *prefix_path_gently(const char *prefix, int len, int *remaining, const char *path);
+extern const char *prefix_filename(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path);
+extern int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *name);
+extern void verify_filename(const char *prefix,
+ const char *name,
+ int diagnose_misspelt_rev);
+extern void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *name);
+extern int path_inside_repo(const char *prefix, const char *path);
+
+#define INIT_DB_QUIET 0x0001
+
+extern int set_git_dir_init(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir, int);
+extern int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags);
+
+extern void sanitize_stdfds(void);
+extern int daemonize(void);
+
+#define alloc_nr(x) (((x)+16)*3/2)
+
+/*
+ * Realloc the buffer pointed at by variable 'x' so that it can hold
+ * at least 'nr' entries; the number of entries currently allocated
+ * is 'alloc', using the standard growing factor alloc_nr() macro.
+ *
+ * DO NOT USE any expression with side-effect for 'x', 'nr', or 'alloc'.
+ */
+#define ALLOC_GROW(x, nr, alloc) \
+ do { \
+ if ((nr) > alloc) { \
+ if (alloc_nr(alloc) < (nr)) \
+ alloc = (nr); \
+ else \
+ alloc = alloc_nr(alloc); \
+ REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+/* Initialize and use the cache information */
+struct lock_file;
+extern int read_index(struct index_state *);
+extern int read_index_preload(struct index_state *, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
+extern int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
+ int must_exist); /* for testting only! */
+extern int read_index_from(struct index_state *, const char *path);
+extern int is_index_unborn(struct index_state *);
+extern int read_index_unmerged(struct index_state *);
+#define COMMIT_LOCK (1 << 0)
+#define CLOSE_LOCK (1 << 1)
+extern int write_locked_index(struct index_state *, struct lock_file *lock, unsigned flags);
+extern int discard_index(struct index_state *);
+extern int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *);
+extern int verify_path(const char *path);
+extern int index_dir_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen);
+extern void adjust_dirname_case(struct index_state *istate, char *name);
+extern struct cache_entry *index_file_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int igncase);
+extern int index_name_pos(const struct index_state *, const char *name, int namelen);
+#define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD 1 /* Ok to add */
+#define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE 2 /* Ok to replace file/directory */
+#define ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK 4 /* Ok to skip DF conflict checks */
+#define ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND 8 /* Append only; tree.c::read_tree() */
+#define ADD_CACHE_NEW_ONLY 16 /* Do not replace existing ones */
+#define ADD_CACHE_KEEP_CACHE_TREE 32 /* Do not invalidate cache-tree */
+extern int add_index_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *ce, int option);
+extern void rename_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int pos, const char *new_name);
+extern int remove_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int pos);
+extern void remove_marked_cache_entries(struct index_state *istate);
+extern int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *path);
+#define ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE 1
+#define ADD_CACHE_PRETEND 2
+#define ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS 4
+#define ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL 8
+#define ADD_CACHE_INTENT 16
+extern int add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, struct stat *, int flags);
+extern int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, int flags);
+extern struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage, unsigned int refresh_options);
+extern int ce_same_name(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b);
+extern void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry *ce);
+extern int index_name_is_other(const struct index_state *, const char *, int);
+extern void *read_blob_data_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *, unsigned long *);
+
+/* do stat comparison even if CE_VALID is true */
+#define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID 01
+/* do not check the contents but report dirty on racily-clean entries */
+#define CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY 02
+/* do stat comparison even if CE_SKIP_WORKTREE is true */
+#define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE 04
+/* ignore non-existent files during stat update */
+#define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING 0x08
+/* enable stat refresh */
+#define CE_MATCH_REFRESH 0x10
+extern int ie_match_stat(const struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
+extern int ie_modified(const struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
+
+#define HASH_WRITE_OBJECT 1
+#define HASH_FORMAT_CHECK 2
+extern int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st, enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags);
+extern int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags);
+
+/*
+ * Record to sd the data from st that we use to check whether a file
+ * might have changed.
+ */
+extern void fill_stat_data(struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
+
+/*
+ * Return 0 if st is consistent with a file not having been changed
+ * since sd was filled. If there are differences, return a
+ * combination of MTIME_CHANGED, CTIME_CHANGED, OWNER_CHANGED,
+ * INODE_CHANGED, and DATA_CHANGED.
+ */
+extern int match_stat_data(const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
+extern int match_stat_data_racy(const struct index_state *istate,
+ const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
+
+extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st);
+
+#define REFRESH_REALLY 0x0001 /* ignore_valid */
+#define REFRESH_UNMERGED 0x0002 /* allow unmerged */
+#define REFRESH_QUIET 0x0004 /* be quiet about it */
+#define REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING 0x0008 /* ignore non-existent */
+#define REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES 0x0010 /* ignore submodules */
+#define REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN 0x0020 /* user friendly output, not "needs update" */
+extern int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags, const struct pathspec *pathspec, char *seen, const char *header_msg);
+
+extern void update_index_if_able(struct index_state *, struct lock_file *);
+
+extern int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *, int);
+extern void set_alternate_index_output(const char *);
+
+/* Environment bits from configuration mechanism */
+extern int trust_executable_bit;
+extern int trust_ctime;
+extern int check_stat;
+extern int quote_path_fully;
+extern int has_symlinks;
+extern int minimum_abbrev, default_abbrev;
+extern int ignore_case;
+extern int assume_unchanged;
+extern int prefer_symlink_refs;
+extern int log_all_ref_updates;
+extern int warn_ambiguous_refs;
+extern int warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity;
+extern const char *apply_default_whitespace;
+extern const char *apply_default_ignorewhitespace;
+extern const char *git_attributes_file;
+extern int zlib_compression_level;
+extern int core_compression_level;
+extern int core_compression_seen;
+extern size_t packed_git_window_size;
+extern size_t packed_git_limit;
+extern size_t delta_base_cache_limit;
+extern unsigned long big_file_threshold;
+extern unsigned long pack_size_limit_cfg;
+
+void set_shared_repository(int value);
+int get_shared_repository(void);
+
+/*
+ * Do replace refs need to be checked this run? This variable is
+ * initialized to true unless --no-replace-object is used or
+ * $GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS is set, but is set to false by some
+ * commands that do not want replace references to be active. As an
+ * optimization it is also set to false if replace references have
+ * been sought but there were none.
+ */
+extern int check_replace_refs;
+extern char *git_replace_ref_base;
+
+extern int fsync_object_files;
+extern int core_preload_index;
+extern int core_apply_sparse_checkout;
+extern int precomposed_unicode;
+extern int protect_hfs;
+extern int protect_ntfs;
+extern int git_db_env, git_index_env, git_graft_env, git_common_dir_env;
+
+/*
+ * Include broken refs in all ref iterations, which will
+ * generally choke dangerous operations rather than letting
+ * them silently proceed without taking the broken ref into
+ * account.
+ */
+extern int ref_paranoia;
+
+/*
+ * The character that begins a commented line in user-editable file
+ * that is subject to stripspace.
+ */
+extern char comment_line_char;
+extern int auto_comment_line_char;
+
+/* Windows only */
+enum hide_dotfiles_type {
+ HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE = 0,
+ HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE,
+ HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY
+};
+extern enum hide_dotfiles_type hide_dotfiles;
+
+enum branch_track {
+ BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
+ BRANCH_TRACK_NEVER = 0,
+ BRANCH_TRACK_REMOTE,
+ BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS,
+ BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT,
+ BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE
+};
+
+enum rebase_setup_type {
+ AUTOREBASE_NEVER = 0,
+ AUTOREBASE_LOCAL,
+ AUTOREBASE_REMOTE,
+ AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS
+};
+
+enum push_default_type {
+ PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING = 0,
+ PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING,
+ PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE,
+ PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM,
+ PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT,
+ PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED
+};
+
+extern enum branch_track git_branch_track;
+extern enum rebase_setup_type autorebase;
+extern enum push_default_type push_default;
+
+enum object_creation_mode {
+ OBJECT_CREATION_USES_HARDLINKS = 0,
+ OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES = 1
+};
+
+extern enum object_creation_mode object_creation_mode;
+
+extern char *notes_ref_name;
+
+extern int grafts_replace_parents;
+
+/*
+ * GIT_REPO_VERSION is the version we write by default. The
+ * _READ variant is the highest number we know how to
+ * handle.
+ */
+#define GIT_REPO_VERSION 0
+#define GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ 1
+extern int repository_format_precious_objects;
+
+struct repository_format {
+ int version;
+ int precious_objects;
+ int is_bare;
+ char *work_tree;
+ struct string_list unknown_extensions;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Read the repository format characteristics from the config file "path" into
+ * "format" struct. Returns the numeric version. On error, -1 is returned,
+ * format->version is set to -1, and all other fields in the struct are
+ * undefined.
+ */
+int read_repository_format(struct repository_format *format, const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Verify that the repository described by repository_format is something we
+ * can read. If it is, return 0. Otherwise, return -1, and "err" will describe
+ * any errors encountered.
+ */
+int verify_repository_format(const struct repository_format *format,
+ struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Check the repository format version in the path found in get_git_dir(),
+ * and die if it is a version we don't understand. Generally one would
+ * set_git_dir() before calling this, and use it only for "are we in a valid
+ * repo?".
+ */
+extern void check_repository_format(void);
+
+#define MTIME_CHANGED 0x0001
+#define CTIME_CHANGED 0x0002
+#define OWNER_CHANGED 0x0004
+#define MODE_CHANGED 0x0008
+#define INODE_CHANGED 0x0010
+#define DATA_CHANGED 0x0020
+#define TYPE_CHANGED 0x0040
+
+/*
+ * Return a statically allocated filename, either generically (mkpath), in
+ * the repository directory (git_path), or in a submodule's repository
+ * directory (git_path_submodule). In all cases, note that the result
+ * may be overwritten by another call to _any_ of the functions. Consider
+ * using the safer "dup" or "strbuf" formats below (in some cases, the
+ * unsafe versions have already been removed).
+ */
+extern const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+
+extern char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+extern void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+extern char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+extern void strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+extern char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+
+extern void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void);
+
+/*
+ * You can define a static memoized git path like:
+ *
+ * static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_foo, "FOO");
+ *
+ * or use one of the global ones below.
+ */
+#define GIT_PATH_FUNC(func, filename) \
+ const char *func(void) \
+ { \
+ static char *ret; \
+ if (!ret) \
+ ret = git_pathdup(filename); \
+ return ret; \
+ }
+
+const char *git_path_cherry_pick_head(void);
+const char *git_path_revert_head(void);
+const char *git_path_squash_msg(void);
+const char *git_path_merge_msg(void);
+const char *git_path_merge_rr(void);
+const char *git_path_merge_mode(void);
+const char *git_path_merge_head(void);
+const char *git_path_fetch_head(void);
+const char *git_path_shallow(void);
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the file in the local object database that would
+ * be used to store a loose object with the specified sha1. The
+ * return value is a pointer to a statically allocated buffer that is
+ * overwritten each time the function is called.
+ */
+extern const char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the (local) packfile with the specified sha1 in
+ * its name. The return value is a pointer to memory that is
+ * overwritten each time this function is called.
+ */
+extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the (local) pack index file with the specified
+ * sha1 in its name. The return value is a pointer to memory that is
+ * overwritten each time this function is called.
+ */
+extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Return an abbreviated sha1 unique within this repository's object database.
+ * The result will be at least `len` characters long, and will be NUL
+ * terminated.
+ *
+ * The non-`_r` version returns a static buffer which will be overwritten by
+ * subsequent calls.
+ *
+ * The `_r` variant writes to a buffer supplied by the caller, which must be at
+ * least `GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1` bytes. The return value is the number of bytes
+ * written (excluding the NUL terminator).
+ *
+ * Note that while this version avoids the static buffer, it is not fully
+ * reentrant, as it calls into other non-reentrant git code.
+ */
+extern const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len);
+extern int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const unsigned char *sha1, int len);
+
+extern const unsigned char null_sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+extern const struct object_id null_oid;
+
+static inline int hashcmp(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++, sha1++, sha2++) {
+ if (*sha1 != *sha2)
+ return *sha1 - *sha2;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int oidcmp(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *oid2)
+{
+ return hashcmp(oid1->hash, oid2->hash);
+}
+
+static inline int is_null_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ return !hashcmp(sha1, null_sha1);
+}
+
+static inline int is_null_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+ return !hashcmp(oid->hash, null_sha1);
+}
+
+static inline void hashcpy(unsigned char *sha_dst, const unsigned char *sha_src)
+{
+ memcpy(sha_dst, sha_src, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
+}
+
+static inline void oidcpy(struct object_id *dst, const struct object_id *src)
+{
+ hashcpy(dst->hash, src->hash);
+}
+
+static inline void hashclr(unsigned char *hash)
+{
+ memset(hash, 0, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
+}
+
+static inline void oidclr(struct object_id *oid)
+{
+ hashclr(oid->hash);
+}
+
+
+#define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX \
+ "4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904"
+#define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
+ "\x4b\x82\x5d\xc6\x42\xcb\x6e\xb9\xa0\x60" \
+ "\xe5\x4b\xf8\xd6\x92\x88\xfb\xee\x49\x04"
+#define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN \
+ ((const unsigned char *) EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL)
+
+#define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_HEX \
+ "e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391"
+#define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
+ "\xe6\x9d\xe2\x9b\xb2\xd1\xd6\x43\x4b\x8b" \
+ "\x29\xae\x77\x5a\xd8\xc2\xe4\x8c\x53\x91"
+#define EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN \
+ ((const unsigned char *) EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL)
+
+static inline int is_empty_blob_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ return !hashcmp(sha1, EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN);
+}
+
+int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t n, const char *template);
+
+/* set default permissions by passing mode arguments to open(2) */
+int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode);
+int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode);
+
+/*
+ * NOTE NOTE NOTE!!
+ *
+ * PERM_UMASK, OLD_PERM_GROUP and OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY enumerations must
+ * not be changed. Old repositories have core.sharedrepository written in
+ * numeric format, and therefore these values are preserved for compatibility
+ * reasons.
+ */
+enum sharedrepo {
+ PERM_UMASK = 0,
+ OLD_PERM_GROUP = 1,
+ OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY = 2,
+ PERM_GROUP = 0660,
+ PERM_EVERYBODY = 0664
+};
+int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value);
+int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Create the directory containing the named path, using care to be
+ * somewhat safe against races. Return one of the scld_error values
+ * to indicate success/failure.
+ *
+ * SCLD_VANISHED indicates that one of the ancestor directories of the
+ * path existed at one point during the function call and then
+ * suddenly vanished, probably because another process pruned the
+ * directory while we were working. To be robust against this kind of
+ * race, callers might want to try invoking the function again when it
+ * returns SCLD_VANISHED.
+ */
+enum scld_error {
+ SCLD_OK = 0,
+ SCLD_FAILED = -1,
+ SCLD_PERMS = -2,
+ SCLD_EXISTS = -3,
+ SCLD_VANISHED = -4
+};
+enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories(char *path);
+enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path);
+
+int mkdir_in_gitdir(const char *path);
+extern char *expand_user_path(const char *path);
+const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict);
+static inline int is_absolute_path(const char *path)
+{
+ return is_dir_sep(path[0]) || has_dos_drive_prefix(path);
+}
+int is_directory(const char *);
+const char *real_path(const char *path);
+const char *real_path_if_valid(const char *path);
+const char *absolute_path(const char *path);
+const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix);
+const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix, struct strbuf *sb);
+int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len);
+int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src);
+int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes);
+char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix);
+int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *path);
+extern int is_ntfs_dotgit(const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Return a newly allocated string with the evaluation of
+ * "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/$filename" if $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is non-empty, otherwise
+ * "$HOME/.config/git/$filename". Return NULL upon error.
+ */
+extern char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename);
+
+/* object replacement */
+#define LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT 1
+#define LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT 2
+extern void *read_sha1_file_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size, unsigned flag);
+static inline void *read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
+{
+ return read_sha1_file_extended(sha1, type, size, LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This internal function is only declared here for the benefit of
+ * lookup_replace_object(). Please do not call it directly.
+ */
+extern const unsigned char *do_lookup_replace_object(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * If object sha1 should be replaced, return the replacement object's
+ * name (replaced recursively, if necessary). The return value is
+ * either sha1 or a pointer to a permanently-allocated value. When
+ * object replacement is suppressed, always return sha1.
+ */
+static inline const unsigned char *lookup_replace_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ if (!check_replace_refs)
+ return sha1;
+ return do_lookup_replace_object(sha1);
+}
+
+static inline const unsigned char *lookup_replace_object_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flag)
+{
+ if (!(flag & LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT))
+ return sha1;
+ return lookup_replace_object(sha1);
+}
+
+/* Read and unpack a sha1 file into memory, write memory to a sha1 file */
+extern int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *, unsigned long *);
+extern int hash_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *return_sha1);
+extern int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flags);
+extern int pretend_sha1_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type, unsigned char *);
+extern int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime);
+extern int git_open_noatime(const char *name);
+extern void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size);
+extern int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz);
+extern int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep);
+
+/* global flag to enable extra checks when accessing packed objects */
+extern int do_check_packed_object_crc;
+
+extern int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf, unsigned long size, const char *type);
+
+extern int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename);
+
+extern int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Return true iff we have an object named sha1, whether local or in
+ * an alternate object database, and whether packed or loose. This
+ * function does not respect replace references.
+ *
+ * If the QUICK flag is set, do not re-check the pack directory
+ * when we cannot find the object (this means we may give a false
+ * negative answer if another process is simultaneously repacking).
+ */
+#define HAS_SHA1_QUICK 0x1
+extern int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags);
+static inline int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ return has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, 0);
+}
+
+/* Same as the above, except for struct object_id. */
+extern int has_object_file(const struct object_id *oid);
+
+/*
+ * Return true iff an alternate object database has a loose object
+ * with the specified name. This function does not respect replace
+ * references.
+ */
+extern int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+extern int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+extern void assert_sha1_type(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type expect);
+
+extern const signed char hexval_table[256];
+static inline unsigned int hexval(unsigned char c)
+{
+ return hexval_table[c];
+}
+
+/* Convert to/from hex/sha1 representation */
+#define MINIMUM_ABBREV minimum_abbrev
+#define DEFAULT_ABBREV default_abbrev
+
+struct object_context {
+ unsigned char tree[20];
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ unsigned mode;
+ /*
+ * symlink_path is only used by get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks,
+ * and only for symlinks that point outside the repository.
+ */
+ struct strbuf symlink_path;
+};
+
+#define GET_SHA1_QUIETLY 01
+#define GET_SHA1_COMMIT 02
+#define GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH 04
+#define GET_SHA1_TREE 010
+#define GET_SHA1_TREEISH 020
+#define GET_SHA1_BLOB 040
+#define GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS 0100
+#define GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE 04000
+
+extern int get_sha1(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int get_sha1_commit(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int get_sha1_committish(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int get_sha1_tree(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int get_sha1_treeish(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int get_sha1_blob(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix);
+extern int get_sha1_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, unsigned char *sha1, struct object_context *orc);
+
+typedef int each_abbrev_fn(const unsigned char *sha1, void *);
+extern int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn, void *);
+
+/*
+ * Try to read a SHA1 in hexadecimal format from the 40 characters
+ * starting at hex. Write the 20-byte result to sha1 in binary form.
+ * Return 0 on success. Reading stops if a NUL is encountered in the
+ * input, so it is safe to pass this function an arbitrary
+ * null-terminated string.
+ */
+extern int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Convert a binary sha1 to its hex equivalent. The `_r` variant is reentrant,
+ * and writes the NUL-terminated output to the buffer `out`, which must be at
+ * least `GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1` bytes, and returns a pointer to out for
+ * convenience.
+ *
+ * The non-`_r` variant returns a static buffer, but uses a ring of 4
+ * buffers, making it safe to make multiple calls for a single statement, like:
+ *
+ * printf("%s -> %s", sha1_to_hex(one), sha1_to_hex(two));
+ */
+extern char *sha1_to_hex_r(char *out, const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1); /* static buffer result! */
+extern char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid); /* same static buffer as sha1_to_hex */
+
+extern int interpret_branch_name(const char *str, int len, struct strbuf *);
+extern int get_sha1_mb(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
+
+extern int validate_headref(const char *ref);
+
+extern int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1, const char *name2, int len2, int mode2);
+extern int df_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1, const char *name2, int len2, int mode2);
+extern int name_compare(const char *name1, size_t len1, const char *name2, size_t len2);
+extern int cache_name_stage_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int stage1, const char *name2, int len2, int stage2);
+
+extern void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
+ const char *required_type,
+ unsigned long *size,
+ unsigned char *sha1_ret);
+
+extern struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
+ struct object *o, enum object_type);
+
+struct date_mode {
+ enum date_mode_type {
+ DATE_NORMAL = 0,
+ DATE_RELATIVE,
+ DATE_SHORT,
+ DATE_ISO8601,
+ DATE_ISO8601_STRICT,
+ DATE_RFC2822,
+ DATE_STRFTIME,
+ DATE_RAW
+ } type;
+ const char *strftime_fmt;
+ int local;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Convenience helper for passing a constant type, like:
+ *
+ * show_date(t, tz, DATE_MODE(NORMAL));
+ */
+#define DATE_MODE(t) date_mode_from_type(DATE_##t)
+struct date_mode *date_mode_from_type(enum date_mode_type type);
+
+const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int timezone, const struct date_mode *mode);
+void show_date_relative(unsigned long time, int tz, const struct timeval *now,
+ struct strbuf *timebuf);
+int parse_date(const char *date, struct strbuf *out);
+int parse_date_basic(const char *date, unsigned long *timestamp, int *offset);
+int parse_expiry_date(const char *date, unsigned long *timestamp);
+void datestamp(struct strbuf *out);
+#define approxidate(s) approxidate_careful((s), NULL)
+unsigned long approxidate_careful(const char *, int *);
+unsigned long approxidate_relative(const char *date, const struct timeval *now);
+void parse_date_format(const char *format, struct date_mode *mode);
+int date_overflows(unsigned long date);
+
+#define IDENT_STRICT 1
+#define IDENT_NO_DATE 2
+#define IDENT_NO_NAME 4
+extern const char *git_author_info(int);
+extern const char *git_committer_info(int);
+extern const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email, const char *date_str, int);
+extern const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email);
+extern const char *ident_default_name(void);
+extern const char *ident_default_email(void);
+extern const char *git_editor(void);
+extern const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty);
+extern int git_ident_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
+
+struct ident_split {
+ const char *name_begin;
+ const char *name_end;
+ const char *mail_begin;
+ const char *mail_end;
+ const char *date_begin;
+ const char *date_end;
+ const char *tz_begin;
+ const char *tz_end;
+};
+/*
+ * Signals an success with 0, but time part of the result may be NULL
+ * if the input lacks timestamp and zone
+ */
+extern int split_ident_line(struct ident_split *, const char *, int);
+
+/*
+ * Like show_date, but pull the timestamp and tz parameters from
+ * the ident_split. It will also sanity-check the values and produce
+ * a well-known sentinel date if they appear bogus.
+ */
+const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *id,
+ const struct date_mode *mode);
+
+/*
+ * Compare split idents for equality or strict ordering. Note that we
+ * compare only the ident part of the line, ignoring any timestamp.
+ *
+ * Because there are two fields, we must choose one as the primary key; we
+ * currently arbitrarily pick the email.
+ */
+extern int ident_cmp(const struct ident_split *, const struct ident_split *);
+
+struct checkout {
+ struct index_state *istate;
+ const char *base_dir;
+ int base_dir_len;
+ unsigned force:1,
+ quiet:1,
+ not_new:1,
+ refresh_cache:1;
+};
+
+#define TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH 25
+extern int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state, char *topath);
+
+struct cache_def {
+ struct strbuf path;
+ int flags;
+ int track_flags;
+ int prefix_len_stat_func;
+};
+#define CACHE_DEF_INIT { STRBUF_INIT, 0, 0, 0 }
+static inline void cache_def_clear(struct cache_def *cache)
+{
+ strbuf_release(&cache->path);
+}
+
+extern int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name, int len);
+extern int threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(struct cache_def *, const char *, int);
+extern int check_leading_path(const char *name, int len);
+extern int has_dirs_only_path(const char *name, int len, int prefix_len);
+extern void schedule_dir_for_removal(const char *name, int len);
+extern void remove_scheduled_dirs(void);
+
+extern struct alternate_object_database {
+ struct alternate_object_database *next;
+ char *name;
+ char base[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
+} *alt_odb_list;
+extern void prepare_alt_odb(void);
+extern void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth);
+extern void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference);
+typedef int alt_odb_fn(struct alternate_object_database *, void *);
+extern int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn, void*);
+
+struct pack_window {
+ struct pack_window *next;
+ unsigned char *base;
+ off_t offset;
+ size_t len;
+ unsigned int last_used;
+ unsigned int inuse_cnt;
+};
+
+extern struct packed_git {
+ struct packed_git *next;
+ struct pack_window *windows;
+ off_t pack_size;
+ const void *index_data;
+ size_t index_size;
+ uint32_t num_objects;
+ uint32_t num_bad_objects;
+ unsigned char *bad_object_sha1;
+ int index_version;
+ time_t mtime;
+ int pack_fd;
+ unsigned pack_local:1,
+ pack_keep:1,
+ freshened:1,
+ do_not_close:1;
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ struct revindex_entry *revindex;
+ /* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
+ char pack_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
+} *packed_git;
+
+struct pack_entry {
+ off_t offset;
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ struct packed_git *p;
+};
+
+extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
+
+/* A hook to report invalid files in pack directory */
+#define PACKDIR_FILE_PACK 1
+#define PACKDIR_FILE_IDX 2
+#define PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE 4
+extern void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
+
+extern void prepare_packed_git(void);
+extern void reprepare_packed_git(void);
+extern void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack);
+
+extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
+ struct packed_git *packs);
+
+extern void pack_report(void);
+
+/*
+ * mmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is not
+ * already mmapped). Return 0 on success.
+ */
+extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
+
+/*
+ * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
+ * currently mmapped).
+ */
+extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
+
+extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
+extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
+extern void close_all_packs(void);
+extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
+extern void free_pack_by_name(const char *);
+extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
+extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
+
+/*
+ * Make sure that a pointer access into an mmap'd index file is within bounds,
+ * and can provide at least 8 bytes of data.
+ *
+ * Note that this is only necessary for variable-length segments of the file
+ * (like the 64-bit extended offset table), as we compare the size to the
+ * fixed-length parts when we open the file.
+ */
+extern void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *ptr);
+
+/*
+ * Return the SHA-1 of the nth object within the specified packfile.
+ * Open the index if it is not already open. The return value points
+ * at the SHA-1 within the mmapped index. Return NULL if there is an
+ * error.
+ */
+extern const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
+
+/*
+ * Return the offset of the nth object within the specified packfile.
+ * The index must already be opened.
+ */
+extern off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
+
+/*
+ * If the object named sha1 is present in the specified packfile,
+ * return its offset within the packfile; otherwise, return 0.
+ */
+extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1, struct packed_git *);
+
+extern int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
+extern void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsigned long *);
+extern unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep);
+extern unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
+extern int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t *, unsigned long *);
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over the files in the loose-object parts of the object
+ * directory "path", triggering the following callbacks:
+ *
+ * - loose_object is called for each loose object we find.
+ *
+ * - loose_cruft is called for any files that do not appear to be
+ * loose objects. Note that we only look in the loose object
+ * directories "objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/", so we will not report
+ * "objects/foobar" as cruft.
+ *
+ * - loose_subdir is called for each top-level hashed subdirectory
+ * of the object directory (e.g., "$OBJDIR/f0"). It is called
+ * after the objects in the directory are processed.
+ *
+ * Any callback that is NULL will be ignored. Callbacks returning non-zero
+ * will end the iteration.
+ *
+ * In the "buf" variant, "path" is a strbuf which will also be used as a
+ * scratch buffer, but restored to its original contents before
+ * the function returns.
+ */
+typedef int each_loose_object_fn(const unsigned char *sha1,
+ const char *path,
+ void *data);
+typedef int each_loose_cruft_fn(const char *basename,
+ const char *path,
+ void *data);
+typedef int each_loose_subdir_fn(int nr,
+ const char *path,
+ void *data);
+int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(const char *path,
+ each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+ each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+ each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+ void *data);
+int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(struct strbuf *path,
+ each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+ each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+ each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+ void *data);
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over loose and packed objects in both the local
+ * repository and any alternates repositories (unless the
+ * LOCAL_ONLY flag is set).
+ */
+#define FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY 0x1
+typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const unsigned char *sha1,
+ struct packed_git *pack,
+ uint32_t pos,
+ void *data);
+extern int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
+extern int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
+
+struct object_info {
+ /* Request */
+ enum object_type *typep;
+ unsigned long *sizep;
+ unsigned long *disk_sizep;
+ unsigned char *delta_base_sha1;
+ struct strbuf *typename;
+
+ /* Response */
+ enum {
+ OI_CACHED,
+ OI_LOOSE,
+ OI_PACKED,
+ OI_DBCACHED
+ } whence;
+ union {
+ /*
+ * struct {
+ * ... Nothing to expose in this case
+ * } cached;
+ * struct {
+ * ... Nothing to expose in this case
+ * } loose;
+ */
+ struct {
+ struct packed_git *pack;
+ off_t offset;
+ unsigned int is_delta;
+ } packed;
+ } u;
+};
+extern int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *, struct object_info *, unsigned flags);
+
+/* Dumb servers support */
+extern int update_server_info(int);
+
+/* git_config_parse_key() returns these negated: */
+#define CONFIG_INVALID_KEY 1
+#define CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME 2
+/* git_config_set_gently(), git_config_set_multivar_gently() return the above or these: */
+#define CONFIG_NO_LOCK -1
+#define CONFIG_INVALID_FILE 3
+#define CONFIG_NO_WRITE 4
+#define CONFIG_NOTHING_SET 5
+#define CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN 6
+#define CONFIG_GENERIC_ERROR 7
+
+#define CONFIG_REGEX_NONE ((void *)1)
+
+struct git_config_source {
+ unsigned int use_stdin:1;
+ const char *file;
+ const char *blob;
+};
+
+typedef int (*config_fn_t)(const char *, const char *, void *);
+extern int git_default_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
+extern int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *, void *);
+extern int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn, const char *origin_type,
+ const char *name, const char *buf, size_t len, void *data);
+extern void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
+extern int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
+extern void git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *);
+extern int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *,
+ struct git_config_source *config_source,
+ int respect_includes);
+extern int git_parse_ulong(const char *, unsigned long *);
+extern int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *);
+extern int git_config_int(const char *, const char *);
+extern int64_t git_config_int64(const char *, const char *);
+extern unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *, const char *, int *);
+extern int git_config_bool(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_string(const char **, const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_pathname(const char **, const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_set_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *);
+extern void git_config_set_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_set_gently(const char *, const char *);
+extern void git_config_set(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_parse_key(const char *, char **, int *);
+extern int git_config_key_is_valid(const char *key);
+extern int git_config_set_multivar_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+extern void git_config_set_multivar(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+extern int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+extern void git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+extern int git_config_rename_section(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
+extern const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void);
+extern int git_env_bool(const char *, int);
+extern unsigned long git_env_ulong(const char *, unsigned long);
+extern int git_config_system(void);
+extern int config_error_nonbool(const char *);
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define config_error_nonbool(s) (config_error_nonbool(s), const_error())
+#endif
+extern const char *get_log_output_encoding(void);
+extern const char *get_commit_output_encoding(void);
+
+extern int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *, config_fn_t fn, void *data);
+extern const char *current_config_origin_type(void);
+extern const char *current_config_name(void);
+
+struct config_include_data {
+ int depth;
+ config_fn_t fn;
+ void *data;
+};
+#define CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT { 0 }
+extern int git_config_include(const char *name, const char *value, void *data);
+
+/*
+ * Match and parse a config key of the form:
+ *
+ * section.(subsection.)?key
+ *
+ * (i.e., what gets handed to a config_fn_t). The caller provides the section;
+ * we return -1 if it does not match, 0 otherwise. The subsection and key
+ * out-parameters are filled by the function (and subsection is NULL if it is
+ * missing).
+ */
+extern int parse_config_key(const char *var,
+ const char *section,
+ const char **subsection, int *subsection_len,
+ const char **key);
+
+struct config_set_element {
+ struct hashmap_entry ent;
+ char *key;
+ struct string_list value_list;
+};
+
+struct configset_list_item {
+ struct config_set_element *e;
+ int value_index;
+};
+
+/*
+ * the contents of the list are ordered according to their
+ * position in the config files and order of parsing the files.
+ * (i.e. key-value pair at the last position of .git/config will
+ * be at the last item of the list)
+ */
+struct configset_list {
+ struct configset_list_item *items;
+ unsigned int nr, alloc;
+};
+
+struct config_set {
+ struct hashmap config_hash;
+ int hash_initialized;
+ struct configset_list list;
+};
+
+extern void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs);
+extern int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename);
+extern int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **value);
+extern const struct string_list *git_configset_get_value_multi(struct config_set *cs, const char *key);
+extern void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs);
+extern int git_configset_get_string_const(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_string(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, char **dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_ulong(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_bool_or_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_maybe_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_pathname(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
+
+extern int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value);
+extern const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key);
+extern void git_config_clear(void);
+extern void git_config_iter(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
+extern int git_config_get_string_const(const char *key, const char **dest);
+extern int git_config_get_string(const char *key, char **dest);
+extern int git_config_get_int(const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_ulong(const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest);
+extern int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void);
+
+/*
+ * This is a hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache to
+ * ensure that they do not modify the untracked cache when reading it.
+ * Do not use it otherwise!
+ */
+extern int ignore_untracked_cache_config;
+
+struct key_value_info {
+ const char *filename;
+ int linenr;
+};
+
+extern NORETURN void git_die_config(const char *key, const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
+extern NORETURN void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr);
+
+extern int committer_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
+extern int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
+
+extern const char *git_commit_encoding;
+extern const char *git_log_output_encoding;
+extern const char *git_mailmap_file;
+extern const char *git_mailmap_blob;
+
+/* IO helper functions */
+extern void maybe_flush_or_die(FILE *, const char *);
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+extern void fprintf_or_die(FILE *, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#define COPY_READ_ERROR (-2)
+#define COPY_WRITE_ERROR (-3)
+extern int copy_fd(int ifd, int ofd);
+extern int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode);
+extern int copy_file_with_time(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode);
+
+extern void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+extern int write_or_whine(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char *msg);
+extern int write_or_whine_pipe(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char *msg);
+extern void fsync_or_die(int fd, const char *);
+
+extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
+extern ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+extern ssize_t pread_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
+
+static inline ssize_t write_str_in_full(int fd, const char *str)
+{
+ return write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str));
+}
+
+extern int write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...);
+extern int write_file_gently(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+/* pager.c */
+extern void setup_pager(void);
+extern const char *pager_program;
+extern int pager_in_use(void);
+extern int pager_use_color;
+extern int term_columns(void);
+extern int decimal_width(uintmax_t);
+extern int check_pager_config(const char *cmd);
+extern void prepare_pager_args(struct child_process *, const char *pager);
+
+extern const char *editor_program;
+extern const char *askpass_program;
+extern const char *excludes_file;
+
+/* base85 */
+int decode_85(char *dst, const char *line, int linelen);
+void encode_85(char *buf, const unsigned char *data, int bytes);
+
+/* alloc.c */
+extern void *alloc_blob_node(void);
+extern void *alloc_tree_node(void);
+extern void *alloc_commit_node(void);
+extern void *alloc_tag_node(void);
+extern void *alloc_object_node(void);
+extern void alloc_report(void);
+extern unsigned int alloc_commit_index(void);
+
+/* pkt-line.c */
+void packet_trace_identity(const char *prog);
+
+/* add */
+/*
+ * return 0 if success, 1 - if addition of a file failed and
+ * ADD_FILES_IGNORE_ERRORS was specified in flags
+ */
+int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags);
+
+/* diff.c */
+extern int diff_auto_refresh_index;
+
+/* match-trees.c */
+void shift_tree(const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, unsigned char *, int);
+void shift_tree_by(const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, unsigned char *, const char *);
+
+/*
+ * whitespace rules.
+ * used by both diff and apply
+ * last two digits are tab width
+ */
+#define WS_BLANK_AT_EOL 0100
+#define WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB 0200
+#define WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB 0400
+#define WS_CR_AT_EOL 01000
+#define WS_BLANK_AT_EOF 02000
+#define WS_TAB_IN_INDENT 04000
+#define WS_TRAILING_SPACE (WS_BLANK_AT_EOL|WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
+#define WS_DEFAULT_RULE (WS_TRAILING_SPACE|WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB|8)
+#define WS_TAB_WIDTH_MASK 077
+extern unsigned whitespace_rule_cfg;
+extern unsigned whitespace_rule(const char *);
+extern unsigned parse_whitespace_rule(const char *);
+extern unsigned ws_check(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule);
+extern void ws_check_emit(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule, FILE *stream, const char *set, const char *reset, const char *ws);
+extern char *whitespace_error_string(unsigned ws);
+extern void ws_fix_copy(struct strbuf *, const char *, int, unsigned, int *);
+extern int ws_blank_line(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule);
+#define ws_tab_width(rule) ((rule) & WS_TAB_WIDTH_MASK)
+
+/* ls-files */
+void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix);
+
+char *alias_lookup(const char *alias);
+int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv);
+/* Takes a negative value returned by split_cmdline */
+const char *split_cmdline_strerror(int cmdline_errno);
+
+/* setup.c */
+struct startup_info {
+ int have_repository;
+ const char *prefix;
+};
+extern struct startup_info *startup_info;
+
+/* merge.c */
+struct commit_list;
+int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
+ const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
+ const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes);
+int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *from,
+ const unsigned char *to,
+ int overwrite_ignore);
+
+
+int sane_execvp(const char *file, char *const argv[]);
+
+/*
+ * A struct to encapsulate the concept of whether a file has changed
+ * since we last checked it. This uses criteria similar to those used
+ * for the index.
+ */
+struct stat_validity {
+ struct stat_data *sd;
+};
+
+void stat_validity_clear(struct stat_validity *sv);
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if the path is a regular file (or a symlink to a regular
+ * file) and matches the saved stat_validity, 0 otherwise. A missing
+ * or inaccessible file is considered a match if the struct was just
+ * initialized, or if the previous update found an inaccessible file.
+ */
+int stat_validity_check(struct stat_validity *sv, const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Update the stat_validity from a file opened at descriptor fd. If
+ * the file is missing, inaccessible, or not a regular file, then
+ * future calls to stat_validity_check will match iff one of those
+ * conditions continues to be true.
+ */
+void stat_validity_update(struct stat_validity *sv, int fd);
+
+int versioncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+void sleep_millisec(int millisec);
+
+/*
+ * Create a directory and (if share is nonzero) adjust its permissions
+ * according to the shared_repository setting. Only use this for
+ * directories under $GIT_DIR. Don't use it for working tree
+ * directories.
+ */
+void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share);
+
+#endif /* CACHE_H */