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diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
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+#ifndef CACHE_H
+#define CACHE_H
+
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+#include SHA1_HEADER
+#include <zlib.h>
+
+#if ZLIB_VERNUM < 0x1200
+#define deflateBound(c,s) ((s) + (((s) + 7) >> 3) + (((s) + 63) >> 6) + 11)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(DT_UNKNOWN) && !defined(NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT)
+#define DTYPE(de) ((de)->d_type)
+#else
+#undef DT_UNKNOWN
+#undef DT_DIR
+#undef DT_REG
+#undef DT_LNK
+#define DT_UNKNOWN 0
+#define DT_DIR 1
+#define DT_REG 2
+#define DT_LNK 3
+#define DTYPE(de) DT_UNKNOWN
+#endif
+
+/* unknown mode (impossible combination S_IFIFO|S_IFCHR) */
+#define S_IFINVALID 0030000
+
+/*
+ * A "directory link" is a link to another git directory.
+ *
+ * The value 0160000 is not normally a valid mode, and
+ * also just happens to be S_IFDIR + S_IFLNK
+ *
+ * NOTE! We *really* shouldn't depend on the S_IFxxx macros
+ * always having the same values everywhere. We should use
+ * our internal git values for these things, and then we can
+ * translate that to the OS-specific value. It just so
+ * happens that everybody shares the same bit representation
+ * in the UNIX world (and apparently wider too..)
+ */
+#define S_IFDIRLNK 0160000
+#define S_ISDIRLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIRLNK)
+
+/*
+ * Intensive research over the course of many years has shown that
+ * port 9418 is totally unused by anything else. Or
+ *
+ * Your search - "port 9418" - did not match any documents.
+ *
+ * as www.google.com puts it.
+ *
+ * This port has been properly assigned for git use by IANA:
+ * git (Assigned-9418) [I06-050728-0001].
+ *
+ * git 9418/tcp git pack transfer service
+ * git 9418/udp git pack transfer service
+ *
+ * with Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> as the point of
+ * contact. September 2005.
+ *
+ * See http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers
+ */
+#define DEFAULT_GIT_PORT 9418
+
+/*
+ * Basic data structures for the directory cache
+ */
+
+#define CACHE_SIGNATURE 0x44495243 /* "DIRC" */
+struct cache_header {
+ unsigned int hdr_signature;
+ unsigned int hdr_version;
+ unsigned int hdr_entries;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The "cache_time" is just the low 32 bits of the
+ * time. It doesn't matter if it overflows - we only
+ * check it for equality in the 32 bits we save.
+ */
+struct cache_time {
+ unsigned int sec;
+ unsigned int nsec;
+};
+
+/*
+ * dev/ino/uid/gid/size are also just tracked to the low 32 bits
+ * Again - this is just a (very strong in practice) heuristic that
+ * the inode hasn't changed.
+ *
+ * We save the fields in big-endian order to allow using the
+ * index file over NFS transparently.
+ */
+struct cache_entry {
+ struct cache_time ce_ctime;
+ struct cache_time ce_mtime;
+ unsigned int ce_dev;
+ unsigned int ce_ino;
+ unsigned int ce_mode;
+ unsigned int ce_uid;
+ unsigned int ce_gid;
+ unsigned int ce_size;
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ unsigned short ce_flags;
+ char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
+};
+
+#define CE_NAMEMASK (0x0fff)
+#define CE_STAGEMASK (0x3000)
+#define CE_UPDATE (0x4000)
+#define CE_VALID (0x8000)
+#define CE_STAGESHIFT 12
+
+#define create_ce_flags(len, stage) htons((len) | ((stage) << CE_STAGESHIFT))
+#define ce_namelen(ce) (CE_NAMEMASK & ntohs((ce)->ce_flags))
+#define ce_size(ce) cache_entry_size(ce_namelen(ce))
+#define ce_stage(ce) ((CE_STAGEMASK & ntohs((ce)->ce_flags)) >> CE_STAGESHIFT)
+
+#define ce_permissions(mode) (((mode) & 0100) ? 0755 : 0644)
+static inline unsigned int create_ce_mode(unsigned int mode)
+{
+ if (S_ISLNK(mode))
+ return htonl(S_IFLNK);
+ if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISDIRLNK(mode))
+ return htonl(S_IFDIRLNK);
+ return htonl(S_IFREG | ce_permissions(mode));
+}
+static inline unsigned int ce_mode_from_stat(struct cache_entry *ce, unsigned int mode)
+{
+ extern int trust_executable_bit, has_symlinks;
+ if (!has_symlinks && S_ISREG(mode) &&
+ ce && S_ISLNK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
+ return ce->ce_mode;
+ if (!trust_executable_bit && S_ISREG(mode)) {
+ if (ce && S_ISREG(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
+ return ce->ce_mode;
+ return create_ce_mode(0666);
+ }
+ return create_ce_mode(mode);
+}
+#define canon_mode(mode) \
+ (S_ISREG(mode) ? (S_IFREG | ce_permissions(mode)) : \
+ S_ISLNK(mode) ? S_IFLNK : S_ISDIR(mode) ? S_IFDIR : S_IFDIRLNK)
+
+#define cache_entry_size(len) ((offsetof(struct cache_entry,name) + (len) + 8) & ~7)
+
+struct index_state {
+ struct cache_entry **cache;
+ unsigned int cache_nr, cache_alloc, cache_changed;
+ struct cache_tree *cache_tree;
+ time_t timestamp;
+ void *mmap;
+ size_t mmap_size;
+};
+
+extern struct index_state the_index;
+
+#ifndef NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define active_cache (the_index.cache)
+#define active_nr (the_index.cache_nr)
+#define active_alloc (the_index.cache_alloc)
+#define active_cache_changed (the_index.cache_changed)
+#define active_cache_tree (the_index.cache_tree)
+
+#define read_cache() read_index(&the_index)
+#define read_cache_from(path) read_index_from(&the_index, (path))
+#define write_cache(newfd, cache, entries) write_index(&the_index, (newfd))
+#define discard_cache() discard_index(&the_index)
+#define cache_name_pos(name, namelen) index_name_pos(&the_index,(name),(namelen))
+#define add_cache_entry(ce, option) add_index_entry(&the_index, (ce), (option))
+#define remove_cache_entry_at(pos) remove_index_entry_at(&the_index, (pos))
+#define remove_file_from_cache(path) remove_file_from_index(&the_index, (path))
+#define add_file_to_cache(path, verbose) add_file_to_index(&the_index, (path), (verbose))
+#define refresh_cache(flags) refresh_index(&the_index, flags)
+#define ce_match_stat(ce, st, really) ie_match_stat(&the_index, (ce), (st), (really))
+#define ce_modified(ce, st, really) ie_modified(&the_index, (ce), (st), (really))
+#endif
+
+enum object_type {
+ OBJ_BAD = -1,
+ OBJ_NONE = 0,
+ OBJ_COMMIT = 1,
+ OBJ_TREE = 2,
+ OBJ_BLOB = 3,
+ OBJ_TAG = 4,
+ /* 5 for future expansion */
+ OBJ_OFS_DELTA = 6,
+ OBJ_REF_DELTA = 7,
+ OBJ_MAX,
+};
+
+#define GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_DIR"
+#define DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT ".git"
+#define DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY"
+#define INDEX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_INDEX_FILE"
+#define GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_GRAFT_FILE"
+#define TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR"
+#define CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CONFIG"
+#define CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL"
+#define EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_EXEC_PATH"
+#define GITATTRIBUTES_FILE ".gitattributes"
+#define INFOATTRIBUTES_FILE "info/attributes"
+#define ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX "[attr]"
+
+extern int is_bare_repository_cfg;
+extern int is_bare_repository(void);
+extern int is_inside_git_dir(void);
+extern const char *get_git_dir(void);
+extern char *get_object_directory(void);
+extern char *get_refs_directory(void);
+extern char *get_index_file(void);
+extern char *get_graft_file(void);
+
+#define ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES"
+
+extern const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec);
+extern const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *);
+extern const char *setup_git_directory(void);
+extern const char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path);
+extern const char *prefix_filename(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path);
+extern void verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *name);
+extern void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *name);
+
+#define alloc_nr(x) (((x)+16)*3/2)
+
+/* Initialize and use the cache information */
+extern int read_index(struct index_state *);
+extern int read_index_from(struct index_state *, const char *path);
+extern int write_index(struct index_state *, int newfd);
+extern int discard_index(struct index_state *);
+extern int verify_path(const char *path);
+extern int index_name_pos(struct index_state *, const char *name, int namelen);
+#define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD 1 /* Ok to add */
+#define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE 2 /* Ok to replace file/directory */
+#define ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK 4 /* Ok to skip DF conflict checks */
+extern int add_index_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *ce, int option);
+extern struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int really);
+extern int remove_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int pos);
+extern int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *path);
+extern int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, int verbose);
+extern int ce_same_name(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b);
+extern int ie_match_stat(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, int);
+extern int ie_modified(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, int);
+extern int ce_path_match(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char **pathspec);
+extern int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st, int write_object, enum object_type type, const char *path);
+extern int read_pipe(int fd, char** return_buf, unsigned long* return_size);
+extern int index_pipe(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, const char *type, int write_object);
+extern int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, int write_object);
+extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st);
+
+#define REFRESH_REALLY 0x0001 /* ignore_valid */
+#define REFRESH_UNMERGED 0x0002 /* allow unmerged */
+#define REFRESH_QUIET 0x0004 /* be quiet about it */
+#define REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING 0x0008 /* ignore non-existent */
+extern int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags);
+
+struct lock_file {
+ struct lock_file *next;
+ pid_t owner;
+ char on_list;
+ char filename[PATH_MAX];
+};
+extern int hold_lock_file_for_update(struct lock_file *, const char *path, int);
+extern int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
+
+extern int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *, int);
+extern int commit_locked_index(struct lock_file *);
+extern void set_alternate_index_output(const char *);
+
+extern void rollback_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
+extern int delete_ref(const char *, const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/* Environment bits from configuration mechanism */
+extern int use_legacy_headers;
+extern int trust_executable_bit;
+extern int has_symlinks;
+extern int assume_unchanged;
+extern int prefer_symlink_refs;
+extern int log_all_ref_updates;
+extern int warn_ambiguous_refs;
+extern int shared_repository;
+extern const char *apply_default_whitespace;
+extern int zlib_compression_level;
+extern size_t packed_git_window_size;
+extern size_t packed_git_limit;
+extern size_t delta_base_cache_limit;
+extern int auto_crlf;
+
+#define GIT_REPO_VERSION 0
+extern int repository_format_version;
+extern int check_repository_format(void);
+
+#define MTIME_CHANGED 0x0001
+#define CTIME_CHANGED 0x0002
+#define OWNER_CHANGED 0x0004
+#define MODE_CHANGED 0x0008
+#define INODE_CHANGED 0x0010
+#define DATA_CHANGED 0x0020
+#define TYPE_CHANGED 0x0040
+
+/* Return a statically allocated filename matching the sha1 signature */
+extern char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int);
+extern const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
+static inline int is_null_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ return !memcmp(sha1, null_sha1, 20);
+}
+static inline int hashcmp(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
+{
+ return memcmp(sha1, sha2, 20);
+}
+static inline void hashcpy(unsigned char *sha_dst, const unsigned char *sha_src)
+{
+ memcpy(sha_dst, sha_src, 20);
+}
+static inline void hashclr(unsigned char *hash)
+{
+ memset(hash, 0, 20);
+}
+
+int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t n, const char *template);
+
+enum sharedrepo {
+ PERM_UMASK = 0,
+ PERM_GROUP,
+ PERM_EVERYBODY
+};
+int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value);
+int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path);
+int safe_create_leading_directories(char *path);
+char *enter_repo(char *path, int strict);
+
+/* Read and unpack a sha1 file into memory, write memory to a sha1 file */
+extern int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *, unsigned long *);
+extern void * read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size);
+extern int hash_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int write_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *return_sha1);
+extern int pretend_sha1_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type, unsigned char *);
+
+extern int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf, unsigned long size, const char *type);
+
+extern int write_sha1_from_fd(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, char *buffer,
+ size_t bufsize, size_t *bufposn);
+extern int write_sha1_to_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename);
+
+extern int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1, const char **ignore);
+extern int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *);
+extern int legacy_loose_object(unsigned char *);
+
+extern int has_pack_file(const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+extern const signed char hexval_table[256];
+static inline unsigned int hexval(unsigned char c)
+{
+ return hexval_table[c];
+}
+
+/* Convert to/from hex/sha1 representation */
+#define MINIMUM_ABBREV 4
+#define DEFAULT_ABBREV 7
+
+extern int get_sha1(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int get_sha1_with_mode(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned *mode);
+extern int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1); /* static buffer result! */
+extern int read_ref(const char *filename, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern const char *resolve_ref(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, int, int *);
+extern int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
+extern int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
+
+extern int create_symref(const char *ref, const char *refs_heads_master, const char *logmsg);
+extern int validate_headref(const char *ref);
+
+extern int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1, const char *name2, int len2, int mode2);
+extern int cache_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, const char *name2, int len2);
+
+extern void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
+ const char *required_type,
+ unsigned long *size,
+ unsigned char *sha1_ret);
+
+enum date_mode { DATE_NORMAL = 0, DATE_RELATIVE, DATE_SHORT, DATE_LOCAL };
+const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int timezone, enum date_mode mode);
+const char *show_rfc2822_date(unsigned long time, int timezone);
+int parse_date(const char *date, char *buf, int bufsize);
+void datestamp(char *buf, int bufsize);
+unsigned long approxidate(const char *);
+
+extern const char *git_author_info(int);
+extern const char *git_committer_info(int);
+extern const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email, const char *date_str, int);
+
+struct checkout {
+ const char *base_dir;
+ int base_dir_len;
+ unsigned force:1,
+ quiet:1,
+ not_new:1,
+ refresh_cache:1;
+};
+
+extern int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state, char *topath);
+extern int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name, char *last_symlink);
+
+extern struct alternate_object_database {
+ struct alternate_object_database *next;
+ char *name;
+ char base[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
+} *alt_odb_list;
+extern void prepare_alt_odb(void);
+
+struct pack_window {
+ struct pack_window *next;
+ unsigned char *base;
+ off_t offset;
+ size_t len;
+ unsigned int last_used;
+ unsigned int inuse_cnt;
+};
+
+extern struct packed_git {
+ struct packed_git *next;
+ struct pack_window *windows;
+ off_t pack_size;
+ const void *index_data;
+ size_t index_size;
+ uint32_t num_objects;
+ int index_version;
+ time_t mtime;
+ int pack_fd;
+ int pack_local;
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ /* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
+ char pack_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
+} *packed_git;
+
+struct pack_entry {
+ off_t offset;
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ struct packed_git *p;
+};
+
+struct ref {
+ struct ref *next;
+ unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+ unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+ unsigned char force;
+ struct ref *peer_ref; /* when renaming */
+ char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
+};
+
+#define REF_NORMAL (1u << 0)
+#define REF_HEADS (1u << 1)
+#define REF_TAGS (1u << 2)
+
+extern pid_t git_connect(int fd[2], char *url, const char *prog);
+extern int finish_connect(pid_t pid);
+extern int path_match(const char *path, int nr, char **match);
+extern int match_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst, struct ref ***dst_tail,
+ int nr_refspec, char **refspec, int all);
+extern int get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1);
+extern struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list, int nr_match, char **match, unsigned int flags);
+extern int server_supports(const char *feature);
+
+extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1);
+extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index_file(const unsigned char *sha1,
+ const char *idx_path);
+
+extern void prepare_packed_git(void);
+extern void reprepare_packed_git(void);
+extern void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack);
+
+extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
+ struct packed_git *packs);
+
+extern void pack_report(void);
+extern unsigned char* use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned int *);
+extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
+extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *, int, int);
+extern const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(const struct packed_git *, uint32_t);
+extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *, struct packed_git *);
+extern void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsigned long *);
+extern unsigned long unpack_object_header_gently(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep);
+extern unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
+extern const char *packed_object_info_detail(struct packed_git *, off_t, unsigned long *, unsigned long *, unsigned int *, unsigned char *);
+
+/* Dumb servers support */
+extern int update_server_info(int);
+
+typedef int (*config_fn_t)(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_default_config(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *);
+extern int git_config(config_fn_t fn);
+extern int git_config_int(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_bool(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_set(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_set_multivar(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+extern int git_config_rename_section(const char *, const char *);
+extern int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value);
+
+#define MAX_GITNAME (1000)
+extern char git_default_email[MAX_GITNAME];
+extern char git_default_name[MAX_GITNAME];
+
+extern const char *git_commit_encoding;
+extern const char *git_log_output_encoding;
+
+extern int copy_fd(int ifd, int ofd);
+extern int read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
+extern int write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+extern void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+extern int write_or_whine(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char *msg);
+extern int write_or_whine_pipe(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char *msg);
+
+/* pager.c */
+extern void setup_pager(void);
+extern int pager_in_use;
+extern int pager_use_color;
+
+/* base85 */
+int decode_85(char *dst, const char *line, int linelen);
+void encode_85(char *buf, const unsigned char *data, int bytes);
+
+/* alloc.c */
+extern void *alloc_blob_node(void);
+extern void *alloc_tree_node(void);
+extern void *alloc_commit_node(void);
+extern void *alloc_tag_node(void);
+extern void *alloc_object_node(void);
+extern void alloc_report(void);
+
+/* trace.c */
+extern int nfasprintf(char **str, const char *fmt, ...);
+extern int nfvasprintf(char **str, const char *fmt, va_list va);
+extern void trace_printf(const char *format, ...);
+extern void trace_argv_printf(const char **argv, int count, const char *format, ...);
+
+/* convert.c */
+extern char *convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, unsigned long *sizep);
+extern char *convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src, unsigned long *sizep);
+extern void *convert_sha1_file(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size);
+
+/* match-trees.c */
+void shift_tree(const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, unsigned char *, int);
+
+#endif /* CACHE_H */