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-rw-r--r--builtin/for-each-ref.c999
1 files changed, 999 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/builtin/for-each-ref.c b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2b28c6962
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
@@ -0,0 +1,999 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+
+/* Quoting styles */
+#define QUOTE_NONE 0
+#define QUOTE_SHELL 1
+#define QUOTE_PERL 2
+#define QUOTE_PYTHON 4
+#define QUOTE_TCL 8
+
+typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
+
+struct atom_value {
+ const char *s;
+ unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
+};
+
+struct ref_sort {
+ struct ref_sort *next;
+ int atom; /* index into used_atom array */
+ unsigned reverse : 1;
+};
+
+struct refinfo {
+ char *refname;
+ unsigned char objectname[20];
+ int flag;
+ const char *symref;
+ struct atom_value *value;
+};
+
+static struct {
+ const char *name;
+ cmp_type cmp_type;
+} valid_atom[] = {
+ { "refname" },
+ { "objecttype" },
+ { "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
+ { "objectname" },
+ { "tree" },
+ { "parent" },
+ { "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
+ { "object" },
+ { "type" },
+ { "tag" },
+ { "author" },
+ { "authorname" },
+ { "authoremail" },
+ { "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
+ { "committer" },
+ { "committername" },
+ { "committeremail" },
+ { "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
+ { "tagger" },
+ { "taggername" },
+ { "taggeremail" },
+ { "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
+ { "creator" },
+ { "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
+ { "subject" },
+ { "body" },
+ { "contents" },
+ { "upstream" },
+ { "symref" },
+ { "flag" },
+};
+
+/*
+ * An atom is a valid field atom listed above, possibly prefixed with
+ * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
+ *
+ * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
+ * of properties that we need to extract out of objects. refinfo
+ * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
+ * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
+ * array.
+ */
+static const char **used_atom;
+static cmp_type *used_atom_type;
+static int used_atom_cnt, sort_atom_limit, need_tagged, need_symref;
+
+/*
+ * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
+ */
+static int parse_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
+{
+ const char *sp;
+ int i, at;
+
+ sp = atom;
+ if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
+ sp++; /* deref */
+ if (ep <= sp)
+ die("malformed field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
+
+ /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
+ for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+ int len = strlen(used_atom[i]);
+ if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i], atom, len))
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ /* Is the atom a valid one? */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
+ int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
+ /*
+ * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
+ * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
+ * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
+ * table.
+ */
+ const char *formatp = strchr(sp, ':');
+ if (!formatp || ep < formatp)
+ formatp = ep;
+ if (len == formatp - sp && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
+ die("unknown field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
+
+ /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
+ at = used_atom_cnt;
+ used_atom_cnt++;
+ used_atom = xrealloc(used_atom,
+ (sizeof *used_atom) * used_atom_cnt);
+ used_atom_type = xrealloc(used_atom_type,
+ (sizeof(*used_atom_type) * used_atom_cnt));
+ used_atom[at] = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
+ used_atom_type[at] = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
+ if (*atom == '*')
+ need_tagged = 1;
+ if (!strcmp(used_atom[at], "symref"))
+ need_symref = 1;
+ return at;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
+ */
+static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
+{
+ while (*cp) {
+ if (*cp == '%') {
+ /*
+ * %( is the start of an atom;
+ * %% is a quoted per-cent.
+ */
+ if (cp[1] == '(')
+ return cp;
+ else if (cp[1] == '%')
+ cp++; /* skip over two % */
+ /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
+ }
+ cp++;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
+ * the used atoms.
+ */
+static int verify_format(const char *format)
+{
+ const char *cp, *sp;
+ for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
+ const char *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
+ if (!ep)
+ return error("malformed format string %s", sp);
+ /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
+ parse_atom(sp + 2, ep);
+ cp = ep + 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
+ * "struct object". If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
+ * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
+ * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
+ */
+static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
+{
+ enum object_type type;
+ void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
+
+ if (buf)
+ *obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
+ else
+ *obj = NULL;
+ return buf;
+}
+
+/* See grab_values */
+static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+ const char *name = used_atom[i];
+ struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+ if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
+ continue;
+ if (deref)
+ name++;
+ if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
+ v->s = typename(obj->type);
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
+ char *s = xmalloc(40);
+ sprintf(s, "%lu", sz);
+ v->ul = sz;
+ v->s = s;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "objectname")) {
+ char *s = xmalloc(41);
+ strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+ v->s = s;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "objectname:short")) {
+ v->s = find_unique_abbrev(obj->sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* See grab_values */
+static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+ const char *name = used_atom[i];
+ struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+ if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
+ continue;
+ if (deref)
+ name++;
+ if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
+ v->s = tag->tag;
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
+ v->s = typename(tag->tagged->type);
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged) {
+ char *s = xmalloc(41);
+ strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
+ v->s = s;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int num_parents(struct commit *commit)
+{
+ struct commit_list *parents;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
+ parents;
+ parents = parents->next)
+ i++;
+ return i;
+}
+
+/* See grab_values */
+static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+ const char *name = used_atom[i];
+ struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+ if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
+ continue;
+ if (deref)
+ name++;
+ if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
+ char *s = xmalloc(41);
+ strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(commit->tree->object.sha1));
+ v->s = s;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
+ char *s = xmalloc(40);
+ v->ul = num_parents(commit);
+ sprintf(s, "%lu", v->ul);
+ v->s = s;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
+ int num = num_parents(commit);
+ int i;
+ struct commit_list *parents;
+ char *s = xmalloc(41 * num + 1);
+ v->s = s;
+ for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
+ parents;
+ parents = parents->next, i = i + 41) {
+ struct commit *parent = parents->item;
+ strcpy(s+i, sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
+ if (parents->next)
+ s[i+40] = ' ';
+ }
+ if (!i)
+ *s = '\0';
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
+{
+ const char *eol;
+ while (*buf) {
+ if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
+ buf[wholen] == ' ')
+ return buf + wholen + 1;
+ eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
+ if (!eol)
+ return "";
+ eol++;
+ if (*eol == '\n')
+ return ""; /* end of header */
+ buf = eol;
+ }
+ return "";
+}
+
+static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
+{
+ const char *eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
+ return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
+}
+
+static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
+{
+ const char *cp;
+ for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
+ if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
+ return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
+ }
+ return "";
+}
+
+static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
+{
+ const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
+ const char *eoemail;
+ if (!email)
+ return "";
+ eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
+ if (!eoemail)
+ return "";
+ return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
+}
+
+static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
+{
+ const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
+ char *zone;
+ unsigned long timestamp;
+ long tz;
+ enum date_mode date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
+ const char *formatp;
+
+ /*
+ * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
+ * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
+ * parse_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
+ * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
+ */
+ formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
+ if (formatp != NULL) {
+ formatp++;
+ date_mode = parse_date_format(formatp);
+ }
+
+ if (!eoemail)
+ goto bad;
+ timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
+ if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
+ goto bad;
+ tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
+ if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
+ goto bad;
+ v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, date_mode));
+ v->ul = timestamp;
+ return;
+ bad:
+ v->s = "";
+ v->ul = 0;
+}
+
+/* See grab_values */
+static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+{
+ int i;
+ int wholen = strlen(who);
+ const char *wholine = NULL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+ const char *name = used_atom[i];
+ struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+ if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
+ continue;
+ if (deref)
+ name++;
+ if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
+ continue;
+ if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
+ strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
+ strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
+ prefixcmp(name + wholen, "date"))
+ continue;
+ if (!wholine)
+ wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
+ if (!wholine)
+ return; /* no point looking for it */
+ if (name[wholen] == 0)
+ v->s = copy_line(wholine);
+ else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
+ v->s = copy_name(wholine);
+ else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
+ v->s = copy_email(wholine);
+ else if (!prefixcmp(name + wholen, "date"))
+ grab_date(wholine, v, name);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
+ * requested, do something special.
+ */
+ if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
+ return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
+ if (!wholine)
+ wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
+ if (!wholine)
+ return;
+ for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+ const char *name = used_atom[i];
+ struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+ if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
+ continue;
+ if (deref)
+ name++;
+
+ if (!prefixcmp(name, "creatordate"))
+ grab_date(wholine, v, name);
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
+ v->s = copy_line(wholine);
+ }
+}
+
+static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz, const char **sub, const char **body)
+{
+ while (*buf) {
+ const char *eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
+ if (!eol)
+ return;
+ if (eol[1] == '\n') {
+ buf = eol + 1;
+ break; /* found end of header */
+ }
+ buf = eol + 1;
+ }
+ while (*buf == '\n')
+ buf++;
+ if (!*buf)
+ return;
+ *sub = buf; /* first non-empty line */
+ buf = strchr(buf, '\n');
+ if (!buf) {
+ *body = "";
+ return; /* no body */
+ }
+ while (*buf == '\n')
+ buf++; /* skip blank between subject and body */
+ *body = buf;
+}
+
+/* See grab_values */
+static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+{
+ int i;
+ const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+ const char *name = used_atom[i];
+ struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+ if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
+ continue;
+ if (deref)
+ name++;
+ if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
+ strcmp(name, "body") &&
+ strcmp(name, "contents"))
+ continue;
+ if (!subpos)
+ find_subpos(buf, sz, &subpos, &bodypos);
+ if (!subpos)
+ return;
+
+ if (!strcmp(name, "subject"))
+ v->s = copy_line(subpos);
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "body"))
+ v->s = xstrdup(bodypos);
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "contents"))
+ v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * We want to have empty print-string for field requests
+ * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
+ */
+static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+ struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+ if (v->s == NULL)
+ v->s = "";
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values. Extract
+ * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
+ * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
+ * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
+ * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
+ */
+static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
+{
+ grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+ switch (obj->type) {
+ case OBJ_TAG:
+ grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+ grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+ grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+ break;
+ case OBJ_COMMIT:
+ grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+ grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+ grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+ grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
+ break;
+ case OBJ_TREE:
+ /* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
+ break;
+ case OBJ_BLOB:
+ /* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
+ break;
+ default:
+ die("Eh? Object of type %d?", obj->type);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
+{
+ while (*src)
+ *dst++ = *src++;
+ return dst;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
+ */
+static void populate_value(struct refinfo *ref)
+{
+ void *buf;
+ struct object *obj;
+ int eaten, i;
+ unsigned long size;
+ const unsigned char *tagged;
+
+ ref->value = xcalloc(sizeof(struct atom_value), used_atom_cnt);
+
+ if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
+ unsigned char unused1[20];
+ const char *symref;
+ symref = resolve_ref(ref->refname, unused1, 1, NULL);
+ if (symref)
+ ref->symref = xstrdup(symref);
+ else
+ ref->symref = "";
+ }
+
+ /* Fill in specials first */
+ for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+ const char *name = used_atom[i];
+ struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
+ int deref = 0;
+ const char *refname;
+ const char *formatp;
+
+ if (*name == '*') {
+ deref = 1;
+ name++;
+ }
+
+ if (!prefixcmp(name, "refname"))
+ refname = ref->refname;
+ else if (!prefixcmp(name, "symref"))
+ refname = ref->symref ? ref->symref : "";
+ else if (!prefixcmp(name, "upstream")) {
+ struct branch *branch;
+ /* only local branches may have an upstream */
+ if (prefixcmp(ref->refname, "refs/heads/"))
+ continue;
+ branch = branch_get(ref->refname + 11);
+
+ if (!branch || !branch->merge || !branch->merge[0] ||
+ !branch->merge[0]->dst)
+ continue;
+ refname = branch->merge[0]->dst;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
+ char buf[256], *cp = buf;
+ if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
+ cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
+ if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
+ cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
+ if (cp == buf)
+ v->s = "";
+ else {
+ *cp = '\0';
+ v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ else
+ continue;
+
+ formatp = strchr(name, ':');
+ /* look for "short" refname format */
+ if (formatp) {
+ formatp++;
+ if (!strcmp(formatp, "short"))
+ refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname,
+ warn_ambiguous_refs);
+ else
+ die("unknown %.*s format %s",
+ (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
+ }
+
+ if (!deref)
+ v->s = refname;
+ else {
+ int len = strlen(refname);
+ char *s = xmalloc(len + 4);
+ sprintf(s, "%s^{}", refname);
+ v->s = s;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+ struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
+ if (v->s == NULL)
+ goto need_obj;
+ }
+ return;
+
+ need_obj:
+ buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
+ if (!buf)
+ die("missing object %s for %s",
+ sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
+ if (!obj)
+ die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
+ sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
+
+ grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
+ if (!eaten)
+ free(buf);
+
+ /*
+ * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
+ * object, we are done.
+ */
+ if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
+ * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
+ */
+ tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->sha1;
+
+ /*
+ * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
+ * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
+ * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
+ * which peels the onion to the core.
+ */
+ buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
+ if (!buf)
+ die("missing object %s for %s",
+ sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
+ if (!obj)
+ die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
+ sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
+ grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
+ if (!eaten)
+ free(buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a ref, return the value for the atom. This lazily gets value
+ * out of the object by calling populate value.
+ */
+static void get_value(struct refinfo *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
+{
+ if (!ref->value) {
+ populate_value(ref);
+ fill_missing_values(ref->value);
+ }
+ *v = &ref->value[atom];
+}
+
+struct grab_ref_cbdata {
+ struct refinfo **grab_array;
+ const char **grab_pattern;
+ int grab_cnt;
+};
+
+/*
+ * A call-back given to for_each_ref(). Filter refs and keep them for
+ * later object processing.
+ */
+static int grab_single_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+ struct grab_ref_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
+ struct refinfo *ref;
+ int cnt;
+
+ if (*cb->grab_pattern) {
+ const char **pattern;
+ int namelen = strlen(refname);
+ for (pattern = cb->grab_pattern; *pattern; pattern++) {
+ const char *p = *pattern;
+ int plen = strlen(p);
+
+ if ((plen <= namelen) &&
+ !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
+ (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
+ refname[plen] == '/' ||
+ p[plen-1] == '/'))
+ break;
+ if (!fnmatch(p, refname, FNM_PATHNAME))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!*pattern)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
+ * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
+ * by maxcount logic.
+ */
+ ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref));
+ ref->refname = xstrdup(refname);
+ hashcpy(ref->objectname, sha1);
+ ref->flag = flag;
+
+ cnt = cb->grab_cnt;
+ cb->grab_array = xrealloc(cb->grab_array,
+ sizeof(*cb->grab_array) * (cnt + 1));
+ cb->grab_array[cnt++] = ref;
+ cb->grab_cnt = cnt;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmp_ref_sort(struct ref_sort *s, struct refinfo *a, struct refinfo *b)
+{
+ struct atom_value *va, *vb;
+ int cmp;
+ cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom_type[s->atom];
+
+ get_value(a, s->atom, &va);
+ get_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
+ switch (cmp_type) {
+ case FIELD_STR:
+ cmp = strcmp(va->s, vb->s);
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (va->ul < vb->ul)
+ cmp = -1;
+ else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
+ cmp = 0;
+ else
+ cmp = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
+}
+
+static struct ref_sort *ref_sort;
+static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+ struct refinfo *a = *((struct refinfo **)a_);
+ struct refinfo *b = *((struct refinfo **)b_);
+ struct ref_sort *s;
+
+ for (s = ref_sort; s; s = s->next) {
+ int cmp = cmp_ref_sort(s, a, b);
+ if (cmp)
+ return cmp;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void sort_refs(struct ref_sort *sort, struct refinfo **refs, int num_refs)
+{
+ ref_sort = sort;
+ qsort(refs, num_refs, sizeof(struct refinfo *), compare_refs);
+}
+
+static void print_value(struct refinfo *ref, int atom, int quote_style)
+{
+ struct atom_value *v;
+ get_value(ref, atom, &v);
+ switch (quote_style) {
+ case QUOTE_NONE:
+ fputs(v->s, stdout);
+ break;
+ case QUOTE_SHELL:
+ sq_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
+ break;
+ case QUOTE_PERL:
+ perl_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
+ break;
+ case QUOTE_PYTHON:
+ python_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
+ break;
+ case QUOTE_TCL:
+ tcl_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static int hex1(char ch)
+{
+ if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
+ return ch - '0';
+ else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f')
+ return ch - 'a' + 10;
+ else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F')
+ return ch - 'A' + 10;
+ return -1;
+}
+static int hex2(const char *cp)
+{
+ if (cp[0] && cp[1])
+ return (hex1(cp[0]) << 4) | hex1(cp[1]);
+ else
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void emit(const char *cp, const char *ep)
+{
+ while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
+ if (*cp == '%') {
+ if (cp[1] == '%')
+ cp++;
+ else {
+ int ch = hex2(cp + 1);
+ if (0 <= ch) {
+ putchar(ch);
+ cp += 3;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ putchar(*cp);
+ cp++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void show_ref(struct refinfo *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
+{
+ const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
+
+ for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
+ ep = strchr(sp, ')');
+ if (cp < sp)
+ emit(cp, sp);
+ print_value(info, parse_atom(sp + 2, ep), quote_style);
+ }
+ if (*cp) {
+ sp = cp + strlen(cp);
+ emit(cp, sp);
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+}
+
+static struct ref_sort *default_sort(void)
+{
+ static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
+
+ struct ref_sort *sort = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sort));
+
+ sort->next = NULL;
+ sort->atom = parse_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
+ return sort;
+}
+
+static int opt_parse_sort(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+ struct ref_sort **sort_tail = opt->value;
+ struct ref_sort *s;
+ int len;
+
+ if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
+ return -1;
+
+ *sort_tail = s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
+
+ if (*arg == '-') {
+ s->reverse = 1;
+ arg++;
+ }
+ len = strlen(arg);
+ s->atom = parse_atom(arg, arg+len);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static char const * const for_each_ref_usage[] = {
+ "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]",
+ NULL
+};
+
+int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+ int i, num_refs;
+ const char *format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype)\t%(refname)";
+ struct ref_sort *sort = NULL, **sort_tail = &sort;
+ int maxcount = 0, quote_style = 0;
+ struct refinfo **refs;
+ struct grab_ref_cbdata cbdata;
+
+ struct option opts[] = {
+ OPT_BIT('s', "shell", &quote_style,
+ "quote placeholders suitably for shells", QUOTE_SHELL),
+ OPT_BIT('p', "perl", &quote_style,
+ "quote placeholders suitably for perl", QUOTE_PERL),
+ OPT_BIT(0 , "python", &quote_style,
+ "quote placeholders suitably for python", QUOTE_PYTHON),
+ OPT_BIT(0 , "tcl", &quote_style,
+ "quote placeholders suitably for tcl", QUOTE_TCL),
+
+ OPT_GROUP(""),
+ OPT_INTEGER( 0 , "count", &maxcount, "show only <n> matched refs"),
+ OPT_STRING( 0 , "format", &format, "format", "format to use for the output"),
+ OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sort_tail, "key",
+ "field name to sort on", &opt_parse_sort),
+ OPT_END(),
+ };
+
+ parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, for_each_ref_usage, 0);
+ if (maxcount < 0) {
+ error("invalid --count argument: `%d'", maxcount);
+ usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
+ }
+ if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(quote_style)) {
+ error("more than one quoting style?");
+ usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
+ }
+ if (verify_format(format))
+ usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
+
+ if (!sort)
+ sort = default_sort();
+ sort_atom_limit = used_atom_cnt;
+
+ /* for warn_ambiguous_refs */
+ git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
+ memset(&cbdata, 0, sizeof(cbdata));
+ cbdata.grab_pattern = argv;
+ for_each_rawref(grab_single_ref, &cbdata);
+ refs = cbdata.grab_array;
+ num_refs = cbdata.grab_cnt;
+
+ sort_refs(sort, refs, num_refs);
+
+ if (!maxcount || num_refs < maxcount)
+ maxcount = num_refs;
+ for (i = 0; i < maxcount; i++)
+ show_ref(refs[i], format, quote_style);
+ return 0;
+}