diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'builtin-grep.c')
-rw-r--r-- | builtin-grep.c | 836 |
1 files changed, 836 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/builtin-grep.c b/builtin-grep.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..14471db7cb --- /dev/null +++ b/builtin-grep.c @@ -0,0 +1,836 @@ +/* + * Builtin "git grep" + * + * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano + */ +#include "cache.h" +#include "blob.h" +#include "tree.h" +#include "commit.h" +#include "tag.h" +#include "tree-walk.h" +#include "builtin.h" +#include <regex.h> +#include <fnmatch.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> + +/* + * git grep pathspecs are somewhat different from diff-tree pathspecs; + * pathname wildcards are allowed. + */ +static int pathspec_matches(const char **paths, const char *name) +{ + int namelen, i; + if (!paths || !*paths) + return 1; + namelen = strlen(name); + for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++) { + const char *match = paths[i]; + int matchlen = strlen(match); + const char *cp, *meta; + + if ((matchlen <= namelen) && + !strncmp(name, match, matchlen) && + (match[matchlen-1] == '/' || + name[matchlen] == '\0' || name[matchlen] == '/')) + return 1; + if (!fnmatch(match, name, 0)) + return 1; + if (name[namelen-1] != '/') + continue; + + /* We are being asked if the directory ("name") is worth + * descending into. + * + * Find the longest leading directory name that does + * not have metacharacter in the pathspec; the name + * we are looking at must overlap with that directory. + */ + for (cp = match, meta = NULL; cp - match < matchlen; cp++) { + char ch = *cp; + if (ch == '*' || ch == '[' || ch == '?') { + meta = cp; + break; + } + } + if (!meta) + meta = cp; /* fully literal */ + + if (namelen <= meta - match) { + /* Looking at "Documentation/" and + * the pattern says "Documentation/howto/", or + * "Documentation/diff*.txt". The name we + * have should match prefix. + */ + if (!memcmp(match, name, namelen)) + return 1; + continue; + } + + if (meta - match < namelen) { + /* Looking at "Documentation/howto/" and + * the pattern says "Documentation/h*"; + * match up to "Do.../h"; this avoids descending + * into "Documentation/technical/". + */ + if (!memcmp(match, name, meta - match)) + return 1; + continue; + } + } + return 0; +} + +struct grep_pat { + struct grep_pat *next; + const char *origin; + int no; + const char *pattern; + regex_t regexp; +}; + +struct grep_opt { + struct grep_pat *pattern_list; + struct grep_pat **pattern_tail; + regex_t regexp; + unsigned linenum:1; + unsigned invert:1; + unsigned name_only:1; + unsigned unmatch_name_only:1; + unsigned count:1; + unsigned word_regexp:1; + unsigned fixed:1; +#define GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT 0 +#define GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH 1 +#define GREP_BINARY_TEXT 2 + unsigned binary:2; + int regflags; + unsigned pre_context; + unsigned post_context; +}; + +static void add_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, + const char *origin, int no) +{ + struct grep_pat *p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p)); + p->pattern = pat; + p->origin = origin; + p->no = no; + *opt->pattern_tail = p; + opt->pattern_tail = &p->next; + p->next = NULL; +} + +static void compile_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt) +{ + struct grep_pat *p; + for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) { + int err = regcomp(&p->regexp, p->pattern, opt->regflags); + if (err) { + char errbuf[1024]; + char where[1024]; + if (p->no) + sprintf(where, "In '%s' at %d, ", + p->origin, p->no); + else if (p->origin) + sprintf(where, "%s, ", p->origin); + else + where[0] = 0; + regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, 1024); + regfree(&p->regexp); + die("%s'%s': %s", where, p->pattern, errbuf); + } + } +} + +static char *end_of_line(char *cp, unsigned long *left) +{ + unsigned long l = *left; + while (l && *cp != '\n') { + l--; + cp++; + } + *left = l; + return cp; +} + +static int word_char(char ch) +{ + return isalnum(ch) || ch == '_'; +} + +static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *bol, const char *eol, + const char *name, unsigned lno, char sign) +{ + printf("%s%c", name, sign); + if (opt->linenum) + printf("%d%c", lno, sign); + printf("%.*s\n", (int)(eol-bol), bol); +} + +/* + * NEEDSWORK: share code with diff.c + */ +#define FIRST_FEW_BYTES 8000 +static int buffer_is_binary(const char *ptr, unsigned long size) +{ + if (FIRST_FEW_BYTES < size) + size = FIRST_FEW_BYTES; + if (memchr(ptr, 0, size)) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static int fixmatch(const char *pattern, char *line, regmatch_t *match) +{ + char *hit = strstr(line, pattern); + if (!hit) { + match->rm_so = match->rm_eo = -1; + return REG_NOMATCH; + } + else { + match->rm_so = hit - line; + match->rm_eo = match->rm_so + strlen(pattern); + return 0; + } +} + +static int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name, + char *buf, unsigned long size) +{ + char *bol = buf; + unsigned long left = size; + unsigned lno = 1; + struct pre_context_line { + char *bol; + char *eol; + } *prev = NULL, *pcl; + unsigned last_hit = 0; + unsigned last_shown = 0; + int binary_match_only = 0; + const char *hunk_mark = ""; + unsigned count = 0; + + if (buffer_is_binary(buf, size)) { + switch (opt->binary) { + case GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT: + binary_match_only = 1; + break; + case GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH: + return 0; /* Assume unmatch */ + break; + default: + break; + } + } + + if (opt->pre_context) + prev = xcalloc(opt->pre_context, sizeof(*prev)); + if (opt->pre_context || opt->post_context) + hunk_mark = "--\n"; + + while (left) { + regmatch_t pmatch[10]; + char *eol, ch; + int hit = 0; + struct grep_pat *p; + + eol = end_of_line(bol, &left); + ch = *eol; + *eol = 0; + + for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) { + if (!opt->fixed) { + regex_t *exp = &p->regexp; + hit = !regexec(exp, bol, ARRAY_SIZE(pmatch), + pmatch, 0); + } + else { + hit = !fixmatch(p->pattern, bol, pmatch); + } + + if (hit && opt->word_regexp) { + /* Match beginning must be either + * beginning of the line, or at word + * boundary (i.e. the last char must + * not be alnum or underscore). + */ + if ((pmatch[0].rm_so < 0) || + (eol - bol) <= pmatch[0].rm_so || + (pmatch[0].rm_eo < 0) || + (eol - bol) < pmatch[0].rm_eo) + die("regexp returned nonsense"); + if (pmatch[0].rm_so != 0 && + word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_so-1])) + hit = 0; + if (pmatch[0].rm_eo != (eol-bol) && + word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_eo])) + hit = 0; + } + if (hit) + break; + } + /* "grep -v -e foo -e bla" should list lines + * that do not have either, so inversion should + * be done outside. + */ + if (opt->invert) + hit = !hit; + if (opt->unmatch_name_only) { + if (hit) + return 0; + goto next_line; + } + if (hit) { + count++; + if (binary_match_only) { + printf("Binary file %s matches\n", name); + return 1; + } + if (opt->name_only) { + printf("%s\n", name); + return 1; + } + /* Hit at this line. If we haven't shown the + * pre-context lines, we would need to show them. + * When asked to do "count", this still show + * the context which is nonsense, but the user + * deserves to get that ;-). + */ + if (opt->pre_context) { + unsigned from; + if (opt->pre_context < lno) + from = lno - opt->pre_context; + else + from = 1; + if (from <= last_shown) + from = last_shown + 1; + if (last_shown && from != last_shown + 1) + printf(hunk_mark); + while (from < lno) { + pcl = &prev[lno-from-1]; + show_line(opt, pcl->bol, pcl->eol, + name, from, '-'); + from++; + } + last_shown = lno-1; + } + if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1) + printf(hunk_mark); + if (!opt->count) + show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, ':'); + last_shown = last_hit = lno; + } + else if (last_hit && + lno <= last_hit + opt->post_context) { + /* If the last hit is within the post context, + * we need to show this line. + */ + if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1) + printf(hunk_mark); + show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, '-'); + last_shown = lno; + } + if (opt->pre_context) { + memmove(prev+1, prev, + (opt->pre_context-1) * sizeof(*prev)); + prev->bol = bol; + prev->eol = eol; + } + + next_line: + *eol = ch; + bol = eol + 1; + if (!left) + break; + left--; + lno++; + } + + if (opt->unmatch_name_only) { + /* We did not see any hit, so we want to show this */ + printf("%s\n", name); + return 1; + } + + /* NEEDSWORK: + * The real "grep -c foo *.c" gives many "bar.c:0" lines, + * which feels mostly useless but sometimes useful. Maybe + * make it another option? For now suppress them. + */ + if (opt->count && count) + printf("%s:%u\n", name, count); + return !!last_hit; +} + +static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name) +{ + unsigned long size; + char *data; + char type[20]; + int hit; + data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size); + if (!data) { + error("'%s': unable to read %s", name, sha1_to_hex(sha1)); + return 0; + } + hit = grep_buffer(opt, name, data, size); + free(data); + return hit; +} + +static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename) +{ + struct stat st; + int i; + char *data; + if (lstat(filename, &st) < 0) { + err_ret: + if (errno != ENOENT) + error("'%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno)); + return 0; + } + if (!st.st_size) + return 0; /* empty file -- no grep hit */ + if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) + return 0; + i = open(filename, O_RDONLY); + if (i < 0) + goto err_ret; + data = xmalloc(st.st_size + 1); + if (st.st_size != xread(i, data, st.st_size)) { + error("'%s': short read %s", filename, strerror(errno)); + close(i); + free(data); + return 0; + } + close(i); + i = grep_buffer(opt, filename, data, st.st_size); + free(data); + return i; +} + +static int exec_grep(int argc, const char **argv) +{ + pid_t pid; + int status; + + argv[argc] = NULL; + pid = fork(); + if (pid < 0) + return pid; + if (!pid) { + execvp("grep", (char **) argv); + exit(255); + } + while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) { + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + return -1; + } + if (WIFEXITED(status)) { + if (!WEXITSTATUS(status)) + return 1; + return 0; + } + return -1; +} + +#define MAXARGS 1000 + +static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached) +{ + int i, nr, argc, hit; + const char *argv[MAXARGS+1]; + struct grep_pat *p; + + nr = 0; + argv[nr++] = "grep"; + if (opt->word_regexp) + argv[nr++] = "-w"; + if (opt->name_only) + argv[nr++] = "-l"; + for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) { + argv[nr++] = "-e"; + argv[nr++] = p->pattern; + } + argv[nr++] = "--"; + + hit = 0; + argc = nr; + for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) { + struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i]; + if (ce_stage(ce) || !S_ISREG(ntohl(ce->ce_mode))) + continue; + if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name)) + continue; + argv[argc++] = ce->name; + if (argc < MAXARGS) + continue; + hit += exec_grep(argc, argv); + argc = nr; + } + if (argc > nr) + hit += exec_grep(argc, argv); + return 0; +} + +static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached) +{ + int hit = 0; + int nr; + read_cache(); + +#ifdef __unix__ + /* + * Use the external "grep" command for the case where + * we grep through the checked-out files. It tends to + * be a lot more optimized + */ + if (!cached) { + hit = external_grep(opt, paths, cached); + if (hit >= 0) + return hit; + } +#endif + + for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) { + struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr]; + if (ce_stage(ce) || !S_ISREG(ntohl(ce->ce_mode))) + continue; + if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name)) + continue; + if (cached) + hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name); + else + hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name); + } + return hit; +} + +static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, + struct tree_desc *tree, + const char *tree_name, const char *base) +{ + unsigned mode; + int len; + int hit = 0; + const char *path; + const unsigned char *sha1; + char *down; + char *path_buf = xmalloc(PATH_MAX + strlen(tree_name) + 100); + + if (tree_name[0]) { + int offset = sprintf(path_buf, "%s:", tree_name); + down = path_buf + offset; + strcat(down, base); + } + else { + down = path_buf; + strcpy(down, base); + } + len = strlen(path_buf); + + while (tree->size) { + int pathlen; + sha1 = tree_entry_extract(tree, &path, &mode); + pathlen = strlen(path); + strcpy(path_buf + len, path); + + if (S_ISDIR(mode)) + /* Match "abc/" against pathspec to + * decide if we want to descend into "abc" + * directory. + */ + strcpy(path_buf + len + pathlen, "/"); + + if (!pathspec_matches(paths, down)) + ; + else if (S_ISREG(mode)) + hit |= grep_sha1(opt, sha1, path_buf); + else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) { + char type[20]; + struct tree_desc sub; + void *data; + data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &sub.size); + if (!data) + die("unable to read tree (%s)", + sha1_to_hex(sha1)); + sub.buf = data; + hit |= grep_tree(opt, paths, &sub, tree_name, down); + free(data); + } + update_tree_entry(tree); + } + return hit; +} + +static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, + struct object *obj, const char *name) +{ + if (!strcmp(obj->type, blob_type)) + return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name); + if (!strcmp(obj->type, commit_type) || + !strcmp(obj->type, tree_type)) { + struct tree_desc tree; + void *data; + int hit; + data = read_object_with_reference(obj->sha1, tree_type, + &tree.size, NULL); + if (!data) + die("unable to read tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1)); + tree.buf = data; + hit = grep_tree(opt, paths, &tree, name, ""); + free(data); + return hit; + } + die("unable to grep from object of type %s", obj->type); +} + +static const char builtin_grep_usage[] = +"git-grep <option>* <rev>* [-e] <pattern> [<path>...]"; + +int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp) +{ + int hit = 0; + int cached = 0; + int seen_dashdash = 0; + struct grep_opt opt; + struct object_list *list, **tail, *object_list = NULL; + const char *prefix = setup_git_directory(); + const char **paths = NULL; + int i; + + memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt)); + opt.pattern_tail = &opt.pattern_list; + opt.regflags = REG_NEWLINE; + + /* + * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working + * tree. If there is no explicit pattern specified with -e or + * -f, we take the first unrecognized non option to be the + * pattern, but then what follows it must be zero or more + * valid refs up to the -- (if exists), and then existing + * paths. If there is an explicit pattern, then the first + * unrecocnized non option is the beginning of the refs list + * that continues up to the -- (if exists), and then paths. + */ + + tail = &object_list; + while (1 < argc) { + const char *arg = argv[1]; + argc--; argv++; + if (!strcmp("--cached", arg)) { + cached = 1; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp("-a", arg) || + !strcmp("--text", arg)) { + opt.binary = GREP_BINARY_TEXT; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp("-i", arg) || + !strcmp("--ignore-case", arg)) { + opt.regflags |= REG_ICASE; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp("-I", arg)) { + opt.binary = GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp("-v", arg) || + !strcmp("--invert-match", arg)) { + opt.invert = 1; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp("-E", arg) || + !strcmp("--extended-regexp", arg)) { + opt.regflags |= REG_EXTENDED; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp("-F", arg) || + !strcmp("--fixed-strings", arg)) { + opt.fixed = 1; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp("-G", arg) || + !strcmp("--basic-regexp", arg)) { + opt.regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp("-n", arg)) { + opt.linenum = 1; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp("-H", arg)) { + /* We always show the pathname, so this + * is a noop. + */ + continue; + } + if (!strcmp("-l", arg) || + !strcmp("--files-with-matches", arg)) { + opt.name_only = 1; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp("-L", arg) || + !strcmp("--files-without-match", arg)) { + opt.unmatch_name_only = 1; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp("-c", arg) || + !strcmp("--count", arg)) { + opt.count = 1; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp("-w", arg) || + !strcmp("--word-regexp", arg)) { + opt.word_regexp = 1; + continue; + } + if (!strncmp("-A", arg, 2) || + !strncmp("-B", arg, 2) || + !strncmp("-C", arg, 2) || + (arg[0] == '-' && '1' <= arg[1] && arg[1] <= '9')) { + unsigned num; + const char *scan; + switch (arg[1]) { + case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': + if (!arg[2]) { + if (argc <= 1) + usage(builtin_grep_usage); + scan = *++argv; + argc--; + } + else + scan = arg + 2; + break; + default: + scan = arg + 1; + break; + } + if (sscanf(scan, "%u", &num) != 1) + usage(builtin_grep_usage); + switch (arg[1]) { + case 'A': + opt.post_context = num; + break; + default: + case 'C': + opt.post_context = num; + case 'B': + opt.pre_context = num; + break; + } + continue; + } + if (!strcmp("-f", arg)) { + FILE *patterns; + int lno = 0; + char buf[1024]; + if (argc <= 1) + usage(builtin_grep_usage); + patterns = fopen(argv[1], "r"); + if (!patterns) + die("'%s': %s", argv[1], strerror(errno)); + while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), patterns)) { + int len = strlen(buf); + if (buf[len-1] == '\n') + buf[len-1] = 0; + /* ignore empty line like grep does */ + if (!buf[0]) + continue; + add_pattern(&opt, strdup(buf), argv[1], ++lno); + } + fclose(patterns); + argv++; + argc--; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp("-e", arg)) { + if (1 < argc) { + add_pattern(&opt, argv[1], "-e option", 0); + argv++; + argc--; + continue; + } + usage(builtin_grep_usage); + } + if (!strcmp("--", arg)) + break; + if (*arg == '-') + usage(builtin_grep_usage); + + /* First unrecognized non-option token */ + if (!opt.pattern_list) { + add_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0); + break; + } + else { + /* We are looking at the first path or rev; + * it is found at argv[1] after leaving the + * loop. + */ + argc++; argv--; + break; + } + } + + if (!opt.pattern_list) + die("no pattern given."); + if ((opt.regflags != REG_NEWLINE) && opt.fixed) + die("cannot mix --fixed-strings and regexp"); + if (!opt.fixed) + compile_patterns(&opt); + + /* Check revs and then paths */ + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + const char *arg = argv[i]; + unsigned char sha1[20]; + /* Is it a rev? */ + if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) { + struct object *object = parse_object(sha1); + struct object_list *elem; + if (!object) + die("bad object %s", arg); + elem = object_list_insert(object, tail); + elem->name = arg; + tail = &elem->next; + continue; + } + if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) { + i++; + seen_dashdash = 1; + } + break; + } + + /* The rest are paths */ + if (!seen_dashdash) { + int j; + for (j = i; j < argc; j++) + verify_filename(prefix, argv[j]); + } + + if (i < argc) + paths = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i); + else if (prefix) { + paths = xcalloc(2, sizeof(const char *)); + paths[0] = prefix; + paths[1] = NULL; + } + + if (!object_list) + return !grep_cache(&opt, paths, cached); + + if (cached) + die("both --cached and trees are given."); + + for (list = object_list; list; list = list->next) { + struct object *real_obj; + real_obj = deref_tag(list->item, NULL, 0); + if (grep_object(&opt, paths, real_obj, list->name)) + hit = 1; + } + return !hit; +} |