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-rw-r--r--builtin-grep.c682
1 files changed, 682 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/builtin-grep.c b/builtin-grep.c
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin-grep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
+/*
+ * Builtin "git grep"
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
+ */
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+
+/*
+ * git grep pathspecs are somewhat different from diff-tree pathspecs;
+ * pathname wildcards are allowed.
+ */
+static int pathspec_matches(const char **paths, const char *name)
+{
+ int namelen, i;
+ if (!paths || !*paths)
+ return 1;
+ namelen = strlen(name);
+ for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++) {
+ const char *match = paths[i];
+ int matchlen = strlen(match);
+ const char *cp, *meta;
+
+ if ((matchlen <= namelen) &&
+ !strncmp(name, match, matchlen) &&
+ (match[matchlen-1] == '/' ||
+ name[matchlen] == '\0' || name[matchlen] == '/'))
+ return 1;
+ if (!fnmatch(match, name, 0))
+ return 1;
+ if (name[namelen-1] != '/')
+ continue;
+
+ /* We are being asked if the directory ("name") is worth
+ * descending into.
+ *
+ * Find the longest leading directory name that does
+ * not have metacharacter in the pathspec; the name
+ * we are looking at must overlap with that directory.
+ */
+ for (cp = match, meta = NULL; cp - match < matchlen; cp++) {
+ char ch = *cp;
+ if (ch == '*' || ch == '[' || ch == '?') {
+ meta = cp;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!meta)
+ meta = cp; /* fully literal */
+
+ if (namelen <= meta - match) {
+ /* Looking at "Documentation/" and
+ * the pattern says "Documentation/howto/", or
+ * "Documentation/diff*.txt". The name we
+ * have should match prefix.
+ */
+ if (!memcmp(match, name, namelen))
+ return 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (meta - match < namelen) {
+ /* Looking at "Documentation/howto/" and
+ * the pattern says "Documentation/h*";
+ * match up to "Do.../h"; this avoids descending
+ * into "Documentation/technical/".
+ */
+ if (!memcmp(match, name, meta - match))
+ return 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct grep_pat {
+ struct grep_pat *next;
+ const char *pattern;
+ regex_t regexp;
+};
+
+struct grep_opt {
+ struct grep_pat *pattern_list;
+ struct grep_pat **pattern_tail;
+ regex_t regexp;
+ unsigned linenum:1;
+ unsigned invert:1;
+ unsigned name_only:1;
+ unsigned unmatch_name_only:1;
+ unsigned count:1;
+ unsigned word_regexp:1;
+#define GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT 0
+#define GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH 1
+#define GREP_BINARY_TEXT 2
+ unsigned binary:2;
+ int regflags;
+ unsigned pre_context;
+ unsigned post_context;
+};
+
+static void add_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat)
+{
+ struct grep_pat *p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
+ p->pattern = pat;
+ *opt->pattern_tail = p;
+ opt->pattern_tail = &p->next;
+ p->next = NULL;
+}
+
+static void compile_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
+{
+ struct grep_pat *p;
+ for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
+ int err = regcomp(&p->regexp, p->pattern, opt->regflags);
+ if (err) {
+ char errbuf[1024];
+ regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, 1024);
+ regfree(&p->regexp);
+ die("'%s': %s", p->pattern, errbuf);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static char *end_of_line(char *cp, unsigned long *left)
+{
+ unsigned long l = *left;
+ while (l && *cp != '\n') {
+ l--;
+ cp++;
+ }
+ *left = l;
+ return cp;
+}
+
+static int word_char(char ch)
+{
+ return isalnum(ch) || ch == '_';
+}
+
+static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *bol, const char *eol,
+ const char *name, unsigned lno, char sign)
+{
+ printf("%s%c", name, sign);
+ if (opt->linenum)
+ printf("%d%c", lno, sign);
+ printf("%.*s\n", (int)(eol-bol), bol);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NEEDSWORK: share code with diff.c
+ */
+#define FIRST_FEW_BYTES 8000
+static int buffer_is_binary(const char *ptr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ if (FIRST_FEW_BYTES < size)
+ size = FIRST_FEW_BYTES;
+ if (memchr(ptr, 0, size))
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name,
+ char *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+ char *bol = buf;
+ unsigned long left = size;
+ unsigned lno = 1;
+ struct pre_context_line {
+ char *bol;
+ char *eol;
+ } *prev = NULL, *pcl;
+ unsigned last_hit = 0;
+ unsigned last_shown = 0;
+ int binary_match_only = 0;
+ const char *hunk_mark = "";
+ unsigned count = 0;
+
+ if (buffer_is_binary(buf, size)) {
+ switch (opt->binary) {
+ case GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT:
+ binary_match_only = 1;
+ break;
+ case GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH:
+ return 0; /* Assume unmatch */
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (opt->pre_context)
+ prev = xcalloc(opt->pre_context, sizeof(*prev));
+ if (opt->pre_context || opt->post_context)
+ hunk_mark = "--\n";
+
+ while (left) {
+ regmatch_t pmatch[10];
+ char *eol, ch;
+ int hit = 0;
+ struct grep_pat *p;
+
+ eol = end_of_line(bol, &left);
+ ch = *eol;
+ *eol = 0;
+
+ for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
+ regex_t *exp = &p->regexp;
+ hit = !regexec(exp, bol, ARRAY_SIZE(pmatch),
+ pmatch, 0);
+
+ if (hit && opt->word_regexp) {
+ /* Match beginning must be either
+ * beginning of the line, or at word
+ * boundary (i.e. the last char must
+ * not be alnum or underscore).
+ */
+ if ((pmatch[0].rm_so < 0) ||
+ (eol - bol) <= pmatch[0].rm_so ||
+ (pmatch[0].rm_eo < 0) ||
+ (eol - bol) < pmatch[0].rm_eo)
+ die("regexp returned nonsense");
+ if (pmatch[0].rm_so != 0 &&
+ word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_so-1]))
+ continue; /* not a word boundary */
+ if ((eol-bol) < pmatch[0].rm_eo &&
+ word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_eo]))
+ continue; /* not a word boundary */
+ }
+ if (hit)
+ break;
+ }
+ /* "grep -v -e foo -e bla" should list lines
+ * that do not have either, so inversion should
+ * be done outside.
+ */
+ if (opt->invert)
+ hit = !hit;
+ if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
+ if (hit)
+ return 0;
+ goto next_line;
+ }
+ if (hit) {
+ count++;
+ if (binary_match_only) {
+ printf("Binary file %s matches\n", name);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (opt->name_only) {
+ printf("%s\n", name);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ /* Hit at this line. If we haven't shown the
+ * pre-context lines, we would need to show them.
+ * When asked to do "count", this still show
+ * the context which is nonsense, but the user
+ * deserves to get that ;-).
+ */
+ if (opt->pre_context) {
+ unsigned from;
+ if (opt->pre_context < lno)
+ from = lno - opt->pre_context;
+ else
+ from = 1;
+ if (from <= last_shown)
+ from = last_shown + 1;
+ if (last_shown && from != last_shown + 1)
+ printf(hunk_mark);
+ while (from < lno) {
+ pcl = &prev[lno-from-1];
+ show_line(opt, pcl->bol, pcl->eol,
+ name, from, '-');
+ from++;
+ }
+ last_shown = lno-1;
+ }
+ if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1)
+ printf(hunk_mark);
+ if (!opt->count)
+ show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, ':');
+ last_shown = last_hit = lno;
+ }
+ else if (last_hit &&
+ lno <= last_hit + opt->post_context) {
+ /* If the last hit is within the post context,
+ * we need to show this line.
+ */
+ if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1)
+ printf(hunk_mark);
+ show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, '-');
+ last_shown = lno;
+ }
+ if (opt->pre_context) {
+ memmove(prev+1, prev,
+ (opt->pre_context-1) * sizeof(*prev));
+ prev->bol = bol;
+ prev->eol = eol;
+ }
+
+ next_line:
+ *eol = ch;
+ bol = eol + 1;
+ if (!left)
+ break;
+ left--;
+ lno++;
+ }
+
+ if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
+ /* We did not see any hit, so we want to show this */
+ printf("%s\n", name);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* NEEDSWORK:
+ * The real "grep -c foo *.c" gives many "bar.c:0" lines,
+ * which feels mostly useless but sometimes useful. Maybe
+ * make it another option? For now suppress them.
+ */
+ if (opt->count && count)
+ printf("%s:%u\n", name, count);
+ return !!last_hit;
+}
+
+static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
+{
+ unsigned long size;
+ char *data;
+ char type[20];
+ int hit;
+ data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
+ if (!data) {
+ error("'%s': unable to read %s", name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+ return 0;
+ }
+ hit = grep_buffer(opt, name, data, size);
+ free(data);
+ return hit;
+}
+
+static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ int i;
+ char *data;
+ if (lstat(filename, &st) < 0) {
+ err_ret:
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+ error("'%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (!st.st_size)
+ return 0; /* empty file -- no grep hit */
+ if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+ return 0;
+ i = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+ if (i < 0)
+ goto err_ret;
+ data = xmalloc(st.st_size + 1);
+ if (st.st_size != xread(i, data, st.st_size)) {
+ error("'%s': short read %s", filename, strerror(errno));
+ close(i);
+ free(data);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ close(i);
+ i = grep_buffer(opt, filename, data, st.st_size);
+ free(data);
+ return i;
+}
+
+static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
+{
+ int hit = 0;
+ int nr;
+ read_cache();
+
+ for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
+ struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
+ if (ce_stage(ce) || !S_ISREG(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
+ continue;
+ if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
+ continue;
+ if (cached)
+ hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name);
+ else
+ hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
+ }
+ return hit;
+}
+
+static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
+ struct tree_desc *tree,
+ const char *tree_name, const char *base)
+{
+ unsigned mode;
+ int len;
+ int hit = 0;
+ const char *path;
+ const unsigned char *sha1;
+ char *down;
+ char *path_buf = xmalloc(PATH_MAX + strlen(tree_name) + 100);
+
+ if (tree_name[0]) {
+ int offset = sprintf(path_buf, "%s:", tree_name);
+ down = path_buf + offset;
+ strcat(down, base);
+ }
+ else {
+ down = path_buf;
+ strcpy(down, base);
+ }
+ len = strlen(path_buf);
+
+ while (tree->size) {
+ int pathlen;
+ sha1 = tree_entry_extract(tree, &path, &mode);
+ pathlen = strlen(path);
+ strcpy(path_buf + len, path);
+
+ if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+ /* Match "abc/" against pathspec to
+ * decide if we want to descend into "abc"
+ * directory.
+ */
+ strcpy(path_buf + len + pathlen, "/");
+
+ if (!pathspec_matches(paths, down))
+ ;
+ else if (S_ISREG(mode))
+ hit |= grep_sha1(opt, sha1, path_buf);
+ else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+ char type[20];
+ struct tree_desc sub;
+ void *data;
+ data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &sub.size);
+ if (!data)
+ die("unable to read tree (%s)",
+ sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+ sub.buf = data;
+ hit |= grep_tree(opt, paths, &sub, tree_name, down);
+ free(data);
+ }
+ update_tree_entry(tree);
+ }
+ return hit;
+}
+
+static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
+ struct object *obj, const char *name)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(obj->type, blob_type))
+ return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name);
+ if (!strcmp(obj->type, commit_type) ||
+ !strcmp(obj->type, tree_type)) {
+ struct tree_desc tree;
+ void *data;
+ int hit;
+ data = read_object_with_reference(obj->sha1, tree_type,
+ &tree.size, NULL);
+ if (!data)
+ die("unable to read tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+ tree.buf = data;
+ hit = grep_tree(opt, paths, &tree, name, "");
+ free(data);
+ return hit;
+ }
+ die("unable to grep from object of type %s", obj->type);
+}
+
+static const char builtin_grep_usage[] =
+"git-grep <option>* <rev>* [-e] <pattern> [<path>...]";
+
+int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+ int hit = 0;
+ int no_more_flags = 0;
+ int seen_noncommit = 0;
+ int cached = 0;
+ struct grep_opt opt;
+ struct object_list *list, **tail, *object_list = NULL;
+ const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
+ const char **paths = NULL;
+
+ memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
+ opt.pattern_tail = &opt.pattern_list;
+ opt.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
+
+ /*
+ * No point using rev_info, really.
+ */
+ while (1 < argc) {
+ const char *arg = argv[1];
+ argc--; argv++;
+ if (!strcmp("--cached", arg)) {
+ cached = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp("-a", arg) ||
+ !strcmp("--text", arg)) {
+ opt.binary = GREP_BINARY_TEXT;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp("-i", arg) ||
+ !strcmp("--ignore-case", arg)) {
+ opt.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp("-I", arg)) {
+ opt.binary = GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp("-v", arg) ||
+ !strcmp("--invert-match", arg)) {
+ opt.invert = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp("-E", arg) ||
+ !strcmp("--extended-regexp", arg)) {
+ opt.regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp("-G", arg) ||
+ !strcmp("--basic-regexp", arg)) {
+ opt.regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp("-n", arg)) {
+ opt.linenum = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp("-H", arg)) {
+ /* We always show the pathname, so this
+ * is a noop.
+ */
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp("-l", arg) ||
+ !strcmp("--files-with-matches", arg)) {
+ opt.name_only = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp("-L", arg) ||
+ !strcmp("--files-without-match", arg)) {
+ opt.unmatch_name_only = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp("-c", arg) ||
+ !strcmp("--count", arg)) {
+ opt.count = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp("-w", arg) ||
+ !strcmp("--word-regexp", arg)) {
+ opt.word_regexp = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strncmp("-A", arg, 2) ||
+ !strncmp("-B", arg, 2) ||
+ !strncmp("-C", arg, 2) ||
+ (arg[0] == '-' && '1' <= arg[1] && arg[1] <= '9')) {
+ unsigned num;
+ const char *scan;
+ switch (arg[1]) {
+ case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
+ if (!arg[2]) {
+ if (argc <= 1)
+ usage(builtin_grep_usage);
+ scan = *++argv;
+ argc--;
+ }
+ else
+ scan = arg + 2;
+ break;
+ default:
+ scan = arg + 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (sscanf(scan, "%u", &num) != 1)
+ usage(builtin_grep_usage);
+ switch (arg[1]) {
+ case 'A':
+ opt.post_context = num;
+ break;
+ default:
+ case 'C':
+ opt.post_context = num;
+ case 'B':
+ opt.pre_context = num;
+ break;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp("-e", arg)) {
+ if (1 < argc) {
+ add_pattern(&opt, argv[1]);
+ argv++;
+ argc--;
+ continue;
+ }
+ usage(builtin_grep_usage);
+ }
+ if (!strcmp("--", arg)) {
+ no_more_flags = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* Either unrecognized option or a single pattern */
+ if (!no_more_flags && *arg == '-')
+ usage(builtin_grep_usage);
+ if (!opt.pattern_list) {
+ add_pattern(&opt, arg);
+ break;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* We are looking at the first path or rev;
+ * it is found at argv[0] after leaving the
+ * loop.
+ */
+ argc++; argv--;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!opt.pattern_list)
+ die("no pattern given.");
+ compile_patterns(&opt);
+ tail = &object_list;
+ while (1 < argc) {
+ struct object *object;
+ struct object_list *elem;
+ const char *arg = argv[1];
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) < 0)
+ break;
+ object = parse_object(sha1);
+ if (!object)
+ die("bad object %s", arg);
+ elem = object_list_insert(object, tail);
+ elem->name = arg;
+ tail = &elem->next;
+ argc--; argv++;
+ }
+ if (1 < argc)
+ paths = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + 1);
+ else if (prefix) {
+ paths = xcalloc(2, sizeof(const char *));
+ paths[0] = prefix;
+ paths[1] = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!object_list)
+ return !grep_cache(&opt, paths, cached);
+ /*
+ * Do not walk "grep -e foo master next pu -- Documentation/"
+ * but do walk "grep -e foo master..next -- Documentation/".
+ * Ranged request mixed with a blob or tree object, like
+ * "grep -e foo v1.0.0:Documentation/ master..next"
+ * so detect that and complain.
+ */
+ for (list = object_list; list; list = list->next) {
+ struct object *real_obj;
+ real_obj = deref_tag(list->item, NULL, 0);
+ if (strcmp(real_obj->type, commit_type))
+ seen_noncommit = 1;
+ }
+ if (cached)
+ die("both --cached and revisions given.");
+
+ for (list = object_list; list; list = list->next) {
+ struct object *real_obj;
+ real_obj = deref_tag(list->item, NULL, 0);
+ if (grep_object(&opt, paths, real_obj, list->name))
+ hit = 1;
+ }
+ return !hit;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-12-25 05:45:35 +0000