diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
53 files changed, 728 insertions, 2578 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt b/Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt index 4d24daeb9f..aa828dfdc4 100644 --- a/Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt +++ b/Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ revision walk is used for operations like `git log`. - `Documentation/user-manual.txt` under "Hacking Git" contains some coverage of the revision walker in its various incarnations. -- `Documentation/technical/api-revision-walking.txt` +- `revision.h` - https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/[Git for Computer Scientists] gives a good overview of the types of objects in Git and what your object walk is really describing. @@ -119,9 +119,8 @@ parameters provided by the user over the CLI. `nr` represents the number of `rev_cmdline_entry` present in the array. -`alloc` is used by the `ALLOC_GROW` macro. Check -`Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt` - this variable is used to -track the allocated size of the list. +`alloc` is used by the `ALLOC_GROW` macro. Check `cache.h` - this variable is +used to track the allocated size of the list. Per entry, we find: diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.0.txt index 19935f6cf2..91ceb34927 100644 --- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.0.txt +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.25.0.txt @@ -49,6 +49,29 @@ UI, Workflows & Features * "git rev-parse --show-toplevel" run outside of any working tree did not error out, which has been corrected. + * A few commands learned to take the pathspec from the standard input + or a named file, instead of taking it as the command line + arguments, with the "--pathspec-from-file" option. + + * "git submodule" learned a subcommand "set-url". + + * "git log" family learned "--pretty=reference" that gives the name + of a commit in the format that is often used to refer to it in log + messages. + + * The interaction between "git clone --recurse-submodules" and + alternate object store was ill-designed. The documentation and + code have been taught to make more clear recommendations when the + users see failures. + + * Management of sparsely checked-out working tree has gained a + dedicated "sparse-checkout" command. + + * Miscellaneous small UX improvements on "git-p4". + + * "git sparse-checkout list" subcommand learned to give its output in + a more concise form when the "cone" mode is in effect. + Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. @@ -109,6 +132,25 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. * PerfTest fix to avoid stale result mixed up with the latest round of test results. + * Hide lower-level verify_signed-buffer() API as a pure helper to + implement the public check_signature() function, in order to + encourage new callers to use the correct and more strict + validation. + + * Unnecessary reading of state variables back from the disk during + sequencer operation has been reduced. + + * The code has been made to avoid gmtime() and localtime() and prefer + their reentrant counterparts. + + * In a repository with many packfiles, the cost of the procedure that + avoids registering the same packfile twice was unnecessarily high + by using an inefficient search algorithm, which has been corrected. + + * Redo "git name-rev" to avoid recursive calls. + + * FreeBSD CI support via Cirrus-CI has been added. + Fixes since v2.24 ----------------- @@ -230,6 +272,59 @@ Fixes since v2.24 which has been corrected. (merge befd4f6a81 sg/assume-no-todo-update-in-cherry-pick later to maint). + * Work around a issue where a FD that is left open when spawning a + child process and is kept open in the child can interfere with the + operation in the parent process on Windows. + + * One kind of progress messages were always given during commit-graph + generation, instead of following the "if it takes more than two + seconds, show progress" pattern, which has been corrected. + + * "git rebase" did not work well when format.useAutoBase + configuration variable is set, which has been corrected. + + * The "diff" machinery learned not to lose added/removed blank lines + in the context when --ignore-blank-lines and --function-context are + used at the same time. + (merge 0bb313a552 rs/xdiff-ignore-ws-w-func-context later to maint). + + * The test on "fast-import" used to get stuck when "fast-import" died + in the middle. + (merge 0d9b0d7885 sg/t9300-robustify later to maint). + + * "git format-patch" can take a set of configured format.notes values + to specify which notes refs to use in the log message part of the + output. The behaviour of this was not consistent with multiple + --notes command line options, which has been corrected. + (merge e0f9095aaa dl/format-patch-notes-config-fixup later to maint). + + * "git p4" used to ignore lfs.storage configuration variable, which + has been corrected. + (merge ea94b16fb8 rb/p4-lfs later to maint). + + * Assorted fixes to the directory traversal API. + (merge 6836d2fe06 en/fill-directory-fixes later to maint). + + * Forbid pathnames that the platform's filesystem cannot represent on + MinGW. + (merge 4dc42c6c18 js/mingw-reserved-filenames later to maint). + + * "git rebase --signoff" stopped working when the command was written + in C, which has been corrected. + (merge 4fe7e43c53 en/rebase-signoff-fix later to maint). + + * An earlier update to Git for Windows declared that a tree object is + invalid if it has a path component with backslash in it, which was + overly strict, which has been corrected. The only protection the + Windows users need is to prevent such path (or any path that their + filesystem cannot check out) from entering the index. + (merge 224c7d70fa js/mingw-loosen-overstrict-tree-entry-checks later to maint). + + * The code to write split commit-graph file(s) upon fetching computed + bogus value for the parameter used in splitting the resulting + files, which has been corrected. + (merge 63020f175f ds/commit-graph-set-size-mult later to maint). + * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc. (merge 80736d7c5e jc/am-show-current-patch-docfix later to maint). (merge 8b656572ca sg/commit-graph-usage-fix later to maint). @@ -252,3 +347,24 @@ Fixes since v2.24 (merge 54a7a64613 rs/simplify-prepare-cmd later to maint). (merge 3eae30e464 jk/lore-is-the-archive later to maint). (merge 14b7664df8 dl/lore-is-the-archive later to maint). + (merge 0e40a73a4c po/bundle-doc-clonable later to maint). + (merge e714b898c6 as/t7812-missing-redirects-fix later to maint). + (merge 528d9e6d01 jk/perf-wo-git-dot-pm later to maint). + (merge fc42f20e24 sg/test-squelch-noise-in-commit-bulk later to maint). + (merge c64368e3a2 bc/t9001-zsh-in-posix-emulation-mode later to maint). + (merge 11de8dd7ef dr/branch-usage-casefix later to maint). + (merge e05e8cf074 rs/archive-zip-code-cleanup later to maint). + (merge 147ee35558 rs/commit-export-env-simplify later to maint). + (merge 4507ecc771 rs/patch-id-use-oid-to-hex later to maint). + (merge 51a0a4ed95 mr/bisect-use-after-free later to maint). + (merge cc2bd5c45d pb/submodule-doc-xref later to maint). + (merge df5be01669 ja/doc-markup-cleanup later to maint). + (merge 7c5cea7242 mr/bisect-save-pointer-to-const-string later to maint). + (merge 20a67e8ce9 js/use-test-tool-on-path later to maint). + (merge 4e61b2214d ew/packfile-syscall-optim later to maint). + (merge ace0f86c7f pb/clarify-line-log-doc later to maint). + (merge 763a59e71c en/merge-recursive-oid-eq-simplify later to maint). + (merge 4e2c4c0d4f do/gitweb-typofix-in-comments later to maint). + (merge 421c0ffb02 jb/doc-multi-pack-idx-fix later to maint). + (merge f8740c586b pm/am-in-body-header-doc-update later to maint). + (merge 5814d44d9b tm/doc-submodule-absorb-fix later to maint). diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.26.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.26.0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5553c1f4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.26.0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +Git 2.26 Release Notes +====================== + +Updates since v2.25 +------------------- + +UI, Workflows & Features + + * Sample credential helper for using .netrc has been updated to work + out of the box. + + +Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. + + +Fixes since v2.25 +----------------- + + * "git commit" gives output similar to "git status" when there is + nothing to commit, but without honoring the advise.statusHints + configuration variable, which has been corrected. + (merge 5c4f55f1f6 hw/commit-advise-while-rejecting later to maint). + + * has_object_file() said "no" given an object registered to the + system via pretend_object_file(), making it inconsistent with + read_object_file(), causing lazy fetch to attempt fetching an + empty tree from promisor remotes. + (merge 9c8a294a1a jt/sha1-file-remove-oi-skip-cached later to maint). + + * Complete an update to tutorial that encourages "git switch" over + "git checkout" that was done only half-way. + (merge 1a7e454dd6 hw/tutorial-favor-switch-over-checkout later to maint). + + * C pedantry ;-) fix. + (merge 63ab08fb99 bc/run-command-nullness-after-free-fix later to maint). + + * The code that tries to skip over the entries for the paths in a + single directory using the cache-tree was not careful enough + against corrupt index file. + (merge 573117dfa5 es/unpack-trees-oob-fix later to maint). + + * Reduce unnecessary round-trip when running "ls-remote" over the + stateless RPC mechanism. + (merge 4d8cab95cc jk/no-flush-upon-disconnecting-slrpc-transport later to maint). + + * "git restore --staged" did not correctly update the cache-tree + structure, resulting in bogus trees to be written afterwards, which + has been corrected. + (merge e701bab3e9 nd/switch-and-restore later to maint). + + * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc. + (merge 26f924d50e en/simplify-check-updates-in-unpack-trees later to maint). + (merge 065027ee1a en/string-list-can-be-custom-sorted later to maint). diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt index 6adf038915..f618d71efd 100644 --- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Fixes since v2.7.2 tests. * "git show 'HEAD:Foo[BAR]Baz'" did not interpret the argument as a - rev, i.e. the object named by the the pathname with wildcard + rev, i.e. the object named by the pathname with wildcard characters in a tree object. * "git rev-parse --git-common-dir" used in the worktree feature diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches index 1a60cc1329..4515cab519 100644 --- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches +++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches @@ -142,19 +142,25 @@ archive, summarize the relevant points of the discussion. [[commit-reference]] If you want to reference a previous commit in the history of a stable -branch, use the format "abbreviated sha1 (subject, date)", -with the subject enclosed in a pair of double-quotes, like this: +branch, use the format "abbreviated hash (subject, date)", like this: .... - Commit f86a374 ("pack-bitmap.c: fix a memleak", 2015-03-30) + Commit f86a374 (pack-bitmap.c: fix a memleak, 2015-03-30) noticed that ... .... The "Copy commit summary" command of gitk can be used to obtain this -format, or this invocation of `git show`: +format (with the subject enclosed in a pair of double-quotes), or this +invocation of `git show`: .... - git show -s --date=short --pretty='format:%h ("%s", %ad)' <commit> + git show -s --pretty=reference <commit> +.... + +or, on an older version of Git without support for --pretty=reference: + +.... + git show -s --date=short --pretty='format:%h (%s, %ad)' <commit> .... [[git-tools]] diff --git a/Documentation/config/advice.txt b/Documentation/config/advice.txt index 6aaa360202..4be93f8ad9 100644 --- a/Documentation/config/advice.txt +++ b/Documentation/config/advice.txt @@ -107,4 +107,7 @@ advice.*:: editor input from the user. nestedTag:: Advice shown if a user attempts to recursively tag a tag object. + submoduleAlternateErrorStrategyDie:: + Advice shown when a submodule.alternateErrorStrategy option + configured to "die" causes a fatal error. -- diff --git a/Documentation/config/core.txt b/Documentation/config/core.txt index 852d2ba37a..9e440b160d 100644 --- a/Documentation/config/core.txt +++ b/Documentation/config/core.txt @@ -559,6 +559,12 @@ core.unsetenvvars:: Defaults to `PERL5LIB` to account for the fact that Git for Windows insists on using its own Perl interpreter. +core.restrictinheritedhandles:: + Windows-only: override whether spawned processes inherit only standard + file handles (`stdin`, `stdout` and `stderr`) or all handles. Can be + `auto`, `true` or `false`. Defaults to `auto`, which means `true` on + Windows 7 and later, and `false` on older Windows versions. + core.createObject:: You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation @@ -593,8 +599,14 @@ core.multiPackIndex:: multi-pack-index design document]. core.sparseCheckout:: - Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in - linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information. + Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] + for more information. + +core.sparseCheckoutCone:: + Enables the "cone mode" of the sparse checkout feature. When the + sparse-checkout file contains a limited set of patterns, then this + mode provides significant performance advantages. See + linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] for more information. core.abbrev:: Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If diff --git a/Documentation/config/format.txt b/Documentation/config/format.txt index 513fcd88d5..45c7bd5a8f 100644 --- a/Documentation/config/format.txt +++ b/Documentation/config/format.txt @@ -106,4 +106,20 @@ If one wishes to use the ref `ref/notes/true`, please use that literal instead. + This configuration can be specified multiple times in order to allow -multiple notes refs to be included. +multiple notes refs to be included. In that case, it will behave +similarly to multiple `--[no-]notes[=]` options passed in. That is, a +value of `true` will show the default notes, a value of `<ref>` will +also show notes from that notes ref and a value of `false` will negate +previous configurations and not show notes. ++ +For example, ++ +------------ +[format] + notes = true + notes = foo + notes = false + notes = bar +------------ ++ +will only show notes from `refs/notes/bar`. diff --git a/Documentation/config/gpg.txt b/Documentation/config/gpg.txt index cce2c89245..d94025cb36 100644 --- a/Documentation/config/gpg.txt +++ b/Documentation/config/gpg.txt @@ -18,3 +18,18 @@ gpg.<format>.program:: chose. (see `gpg.program` and `gpg.format`) `gpg.program` can still be used as a legacy synonym for `gpg.openpgp.program`. The default value for `gpg.x509.program` is "gpgsm". + +gpg.minTrustLevel:: + Specifies a minimum trust level for signature verification. If + this option is unset, then signature verification for merge + operations require a key with at least `marginal` trust. Other + operations that perform signature verification require a key + with at least `undefined` trust. Setting this option overrides + the required trust-level for all operations. Supported values, + in increasing order of significance: ++ +* `undefined` +* `never` +* `marginal` +* `fully` +* `ultimate` diff --git a/Documentation/config/submodule.txt b/Documentation/config/submodule.txt index 0a1293b051..b33177151c 100644 --- a/Documentation/config/submodule.txt +++ b/Documentation/config/submodule.txt @@ -79,4 +79,6 @@ submodule.alternateLocation:: submodule.alternateErrorStrategy:: Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule as computed via `submodule.alternateLocation`. Possible values are - `ignore`, `info`, `die`. Default is `die`. + `ignore`, `info`, `die`. Default is `die`. Note that if set to `ignore` + or `info`, and if there is an error with the computed alternate, the + clone proceeds as if no alternate was specified. diff --git a/Documentation/diff-format.txt b/Documentation/diff-format.txt index 4d846d7346..fbbd410a84 100644 --- a/Documentation/diff-format.txt +++ b/Documentation/diff-format.txt @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Possible status letters are: - R: renaming of a file - T: change in the type of the file - U: file is unmerged (you must complete the merge before it can -be committed) + be committed) - X: "unknown" change type (most probably a bug, please report it) Status letters C and R are always followed by a score (denoting the diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt index 8b0e4c7fa8..be5e3ac54b 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-add.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ SYNOPSIS 'git add' [--verbose | -v] [--dry-run | -n] [--force | -f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p] [--edit | -e] [--[no-]all | --[no-]ignore-removal | [--update | -u]] [--intent-to-add | -N] [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--ignore-missing] [--renormalize] - [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--] [<pathspec>...] + [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]] + [--] [<pathspec>...] DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -187,6 +188,19 @@ for "git add --no-all <pathspec>...", i.e. ignored removed files. bit is only changed in the index, the files on disk are left unchanged. +--pathspec-from-file=<file>:: + Pathspec is passed in `<file>` instead of commandline args. If + `<file>` is exactly `-` then standard input is used. Pathspec + elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be + quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath` + (see linkgit:git-config[1]). See also `--pathspec-file-nul` and + global `--literal-pathspecs`. + +--pathspec-file-nul:: + Only meaningful with `--pathspec-from-file`. Pathspec elements are + separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken + literally (including newlines and quotes). + \--:: This option can be used to separate command-line options from the list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt index fc5750b3b8..11ca61b00b 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-am.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt @@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ the commit, after stripping common prefix "[PATCH <anything>]". The "Subject: " line is supposed to concisely describe what the commit is about in one line of text. -"From: " and "Subject: " lines starting the body override the respective -commit author name and title values taken from the headers. +"From: ", "Date: ", and "Subject: " lines starting the body override the +respective commit author name and title values taken from the headers. The commit message is formed by the title taken from the "Subject: ", a blank line and the body of the message up to diff --git a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt index ccada80a4a..d34b0964be 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt @@ -20,11 +20,14 @@ DESCRIPTION Some workflows require that one or more branches of development on one machine be replicated on another machine, but the two machines cannot be directly connected, and therefore the interactive Git protocols (git, -ssh, http) cannot be used. This command provides support for -'git fetch' and 'git pull' to operate by packaging objects and references -in an archive at the originating machine, then importing those into -another repository using 'git fetch' and 'git pull' -after moving the archive by some means (e.g., by sneakernet). As no +ssh, http) cannot be used. + +The 'git bundle' command packages objects and references in an archive +at the originating machine, which can then be imported into another +repository using 'git fetch', 'git pull', or 'git clone', +after moving the archive by some means (e.g., by sneakernet). + +As no direct connection between the repositories exists, the user must specify a basis for the bundle that is held by the destination repository: the bundle assumes that all objects in the basis are already in the @@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ OPTIONS create [options] <file> <git-rev-list-args>:: Used to create a bundle named 'file'. This requires the - 'git-rev-list-args' arguments to define the bundle contents. + '<git-rev-list-args>' arguments to define the bundle contents. 'options' contains the options specific to the 'git bundle create' subcommand. @@ -121,6 +124,14 @@ It is okay to err on the side of caution, causing the bundle file to contain objects already in the destination, as these are ignored when unpacking at the destination. +`git clone` can use any bundle created without negative refspecs +(e.g., `new`, but not `old..new`). +If you want to match `git clone --mirror`, which would include your +refs such as `refs/remotes/*`, use `--all`. +If you want to provide the same set of refs that a clone directly +from the source repository would get, use `--branches --tags` for +the `<git-rev-list-args>`. + EXAMPLES -------- diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt index cf3cac0a2b..c8fb995fa7 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt @@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ SYNOPSIS 'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] --detach [<branch>] 'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [--detach] <commit> 'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [[-b|-B|--orphan] <new_branch>] [<start_point>] -'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>... -'git checkout' [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>... -'git checkout' (-p|--patch) [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...] +'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>... +'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] --pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul] +'git checkout' (-p|--patch) [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...] DESCRIPTION ----------- Updates files in the working tree to match the version in the index -or the specified tree. If no paths are given, 'git checkout' will +or the specified tree. If no pathspec was given, 'git checkout' will also update `HEAD` to set the specified branch as the current branch. @@ -79,13 +79,14 @@ be used to detach `HEAD` at the tip of the branch (`git checkout + Omitting `<branch>` detaches `HEAD` at the tip of the current branch. -'git checkout' [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...:: +'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...:: +'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] --pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]:: - Overwrite paths in the working tree by replacing with the - contents in the index or in the `<tree-ish>` (most often a - commit). When a `<tree-ish>` is given, the paths that - match the `<pathspec>` are updated both in the index and in - the working tree. + Overwrite the contents of the files that match the pathspec. + When the `<tree-ish>` (most often a commit) is not given, + overwrite working tree with the contents in the index. + When the `<tree-ish>` is given, overwrite both the index and + the working tree with the contents at the `<tree-ish>`. + The index may contain unmerged entries because of a previous failed merge. By default, if you try to check out such an entry from the index, the @@ -96,12 +97,10 @@ using `--ours` or `--theirs`. With `-m`, changes made to the working tree file can be discarded to re-create the original conflicted merge result. 'git checkout' (-p|--patch) [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]:: - This is similar to the "check out paths to the working tree - from either the index or from a tree-ish" mode described - above, but lets you use the interactive interface to show - the "diff" output and choose which hunks to use in the - result. See below for the description of `--patch` option. - + This is similar to the previous mode, but lets you use the + interactive interface to show the "diff" output and choose which + hunks to use in the result. See below for the description of + `--patch` option. OPTIONS ------- @@ -309,6 +308,19 @@ Note that this option uses the no overlay mode by default (see also working tree, but not in `<tree-ish>` are removed, to make them match `<tree-ish>` exactly. +--pathspec-from-file=<file>:: + Pathspec is passed in `<file>` instead of commandline args. If + `<file>` is exactly `-` then standard input is used. Pathspec + elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be + quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath` + (see linkgit:git-config[1]). See also `--pathspec-file-nul` and + global `--literal-pathspecs`. + +--pathspec-file-nul:: + Only meaningful with `--pathspec-from-file`. Pathspec elements are + separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken + literally (including newlines and quotes). + <branch>:: Branch to checkout; if it refers to a branch (i.e., a name that, when prepended with "refs/heads/", is a valid ref), then that @@ -339,7 +351,13 @@ leave out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to `HEAD`. Tree to checkout from (when paths are given). If not specified, the index will be used. +\--:: + Do not interpret any more arguments as options. +<pathspec>...:: + Limits the paths affected by the operation. ++ +For more details, see the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7]. DETACHED HEAD ------------- diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt index 34011c2940..bf24f1813a 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ SYNOPSIS [--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>] [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch] [--no-tags] [--recurse-submodules[=<pathspec>]] [--[no-]shallow-submodules] - [--[no-]remote-submodules] [--jobs <n>] [--] <repository> + [--[no-]remote-submodules] [--jobs <n>] [--sparse] [--] <repository> [<directory>] DESCRIPTION @@ -156,6 +156,12 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository. used, neither remote-tracking branches nor the related configuration variables are created. +--sparse:: + Initialize the sparse-checkout file so the working + directory starts with only the files in the root + of the repository. The sparse-checkout file can be + modified to grow the working directory as needed. + --mirror:: Set up a mirror of the source repository. This implies `--bare`. Compared to `--bare`, `--mirror` not only maps local branches of the @@ -262,9 +268,9 @@ or `--mirror` is given) All submodules which are cloned will be shallow with a depth of 1. --[no-]remote-submodules:: - All submodules which are cloned will use the status of the submodule’s + All submodules which are cloned will use the status of the submodule's remote-tracking branch to update the submodule, rather than the - superproject’s recorded SHA-1. Equivalent to passing `--remote` to + superproject's recorded SHA-1. Equivalent to passing `--remote` to `git submodule update`. --separate-git-dir=<git dir>:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential.txt b/Documentation/git-credential.txt index b211440373..6f0c7ca80f 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-credential.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-credential.txt @@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ from system-specific helpers, as well as prompting the user for usernames and passwords. The git-credential command exposes this interface to scripts which may want to retrieve, store, or prompt for credentials in the same manner as Git. The design of this scriptable -interface models the internal C API; see -link:technical/api-credentials.html[the Git credential API] for more +interface models the internal C API; see credential.h for more background on the concepts. git-credential takes an "action" option on the command-line (one of diff --git a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt index 3686a67d3e..a530fef7e5 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt @@ -466,13 +466,13 @@ The performance of git-filter-branch is glacially slow; its design makes it impossible for a backward-compatible implementation to ever be fast: * In editing files, git-filter-branch by design checks out each and -every commit as it existed in the original repo. If your repo has 10\^5 -files and 10\^5 commits, but each commit only modifies 5 files, then -git-filter-branch will make you do 10\^10 modifications, despite only -having (at most) 5*10^5 unique blobs. + every commit as it existed in the original repo. If your repo has + 10\^5 files and 10\^5 commits, but each commit only modifies 5 + files, then git-filter-branch will make you do 10\^10 modifications, + despite only having (at most) 5*10^5 unique blobs. * If you try and cheat and try to make git-filter-branch only work on -files modified in a commit, then two things happen + files modified in a commit, then two things happen ** you run into problems with deletions whenever the user is simply trying to rename files (because attempting to delete files that @@ -481,39 +481,41 @@ files modified in a commit, then two things happen user-provided shell) ** even if you succeed at the map-deletes-for-renames chicanery, you - still technically violate backward compatibility because users are - allowed to filter files in ways that depend upon topology of - commits instead of filtering solely based on file contents or names - (though this has not been observed in the wild). + still technically violate backward compatibility because users + are allowed to filter files in ways that depend upon topology of + commits instead of filtering solely based on file contents or + names (though this has not been observed in the wild). * Even if you don't need to edit files but only want to e.g. rename or -remove some and thus can avoid checking out each file (i.e. you can use ---index-filter), you still are passing shell snippets for your filters. -This means that for every commit, you have to have a prepared git repo -where those filters can be run. That's a significant setup. - -* Further, several additional files are created or updated per commit by -git-filter-branch. Some of these are for supporting the convenience -functions provided by git-filter-branch (such as map()), while others -are for keeping track of internal state (but could have also been -accessed by user filters; one of git-filter-branch's regression tests -does so). This essentially amounts to using the filesystem as an IPC -mechanism between git-filter-branch and the user-provided filters. -Disks tend to be a slow IPC mechanism, and writing these files also -effectively represents a forced synchronization point between separate -processes that we hit with every commit. + remove some and thus can avoid checking out each file (i.e. you can + use --index-filter), you still are passing shell snippets for your + filters. This means that for every commit, you have to have a + prepared git repo where those filters can be run. That's a + significant setup. + +* Further, several additional files are created or updated per commit + by git-filter-branch. Some of these are for supporting the + convenience functions provided by git-filter-branch (such as map()), + while others are for keeping track of internal state (but could have + also been accessed by user filters; one of git-filter-branch's + regression tests does so). This essentially amounts to using the + filesystem as an IPC mechanism between git-filter-branch and the + user-provided filters. Disks tend to be a slow IPC mechanism, and + writing these files also effectively represents a forced + synchronization point between separate processes that we hit with + every commit. * The user-provided shell commands will likely involve a pipeline of -commands, resulting in the creation of many processes per commit. -Creating and running another process takes a widely varying amount of -time between operating systems, but on any platform it is very slow -relative to invoking a function. + commands, resulting in the creation of many processes per commit. + Creating and running another process takes a widely varying amount + of time between operating systems, but on any platform it is very + slow relative to invoking a function. * git-filter-branch itself is written in shell, which is kind of slow. -This is the one performance issue that could be backward-compatibly -fixed, but compared to the above problems that are intrinsic to the -design of git-filter-branch, the language of the tool itself is a -relatively minor issue. + This is the one performance issue that could be backward-compatibly + fixed, but compared to the above problems that are intrinsic to the + design of git-filter-branch, the language of the tool itself is a + relatively minor issue. ** Side note: Unfortunately, people tend to fixate on the written-in-shell aspect and periodically ask if git-filter-branch @@ -546,51 +548,55 @@ easily corrupt repos or end up with a mess worse than what you started with: * Someone can have a set of "working and tested filters" which they -document or provide to a coworker, who then runs them on a different OS -where the same commands are not working/tested (some examples in the -git-filter-branch manpage are also affected by this). BSD vs. GNU -userland differences can really bite. If lucky, error messages are -spewed. But just as likely, the commands either don't do the filtering -requested, or silently corrupt by making some unwanted change. The -unwanted change may only affect a few commits, so it's not necessarily -obvious either. (The fact that problems won't necessarily be obvious -means they are likely to go unnoticed until the rewritten history is in -use for quite a while, at which point it's really hard to justify -another flag-day for another rewrite.) + document or provide to a coworker, who then runs them on a different + OS where the same commands are not working/tested (some examples in + the git-filter-branch manpage are also affected by this). + BSD vs. GNU userland differences can really bite. If lucky, error + messages are spewed. But just as likely, the commands either don't + do the filtering requested, or silently corrupt by making some + unwanted change. The unwanted change may only affect a few commits, + so it's not necessarily obvious either. (The fact that problems + won't necessarily be obvious means they are likely to go unnoticed + until the rewritten history is in use for quite a while, at which + point it's really hard to justify another flag-day for another + rewrite.) * Filenames with spaces are often mishandled by shell snippets since -they cause problems for shell pipelines. Not everyone is familiar with -find -print0, xargs -0, git-ls-files -z, etc. Even people who are -familiar with these may assume such flags are not relevant because -someone else renamed any such files in their repo back before the person -doing the filtering joined the project. And often, even those familiar -with handling arguments with spaces may not do so just because they -aren't in the mindset of thinking about everything that could possibly -go wrong. - -* Non-ascii filenames can be silently removed despite being in a desired -directory. Keeping only wanted paths is often done using pipelines like -`git ls-files | grep -v ^WANTED_DIR/ | xargs git rm`. ls-files will -only quote filenames if needed, so folks may not notice that one of the -files didn't match the regex (at least not until it's much too late). -Yes, someone who knows about core.quotePath can avoid this (unless they -have other special characters like \t, \n, or "), and people who use -ls-files -z with something other than grep can avoid this, but that -doesn't mean they will. - -* Similarly, when moving files around, one can find that filenames with -non-ascii or special characters end up in a different directory, one -that includes a double quote character. (This is technically the same -issue as above with quoting, but perhaps an interesting different way -that it can and has manifested as a problem.) + they cause problems for shell pipelines. Not everyone is familiar + with find -print0, xargs -0, git-ls-files -z, etc. Even people who + are familiar with these may assume such flags are not relevant + because someone else renamed any such files in their repo back + before the person doing the filtering joined the project. And + often, even those familiar with handling arguments with spaces may + not do so just because they aren't in the mindset of thinking about + everything that could possibly go wrong. + +* Non-ascii filenames can be silently removed despite being in a + desired directory. Keeping only wanted paths is often done using + pipelines like `git ls-files | grep -v ^WANTED_DIR/ | xargs git rm`. + ls-files will only quote filenames if needed, so folks may not + notice that one of the files didn't match the regex (at least not + until it's much too late). Yes, someone who knows about + core.quotePath can avoid this (unless they have other special + characters like \t, \n, or "), and people who use ls-files -z with + something other than grep can avoid this, but that doesn't mean they + will. + +* Similarly, when moving files around, one can find that filenames + with non-ascii or special characters end up in a different + directory, one that includes a double quote character. (This is + technically the same issue as above with quoting, but perhaps an + interesting different way that it can and has manifested as a + problem.) * It's far too easy to accidentally mix up old and new history. It's -still possible with any tool, but git-filter-branch almost invites it. -If lucky, the only downside is users getting frustrated that they don't -know how to shrink their repo and remove the old stuff. If unlucky, -they merge old and new history and end up with multiple "copies" of each -commit, some of which have unwanted or sensitive files and others which -don't. This comes about in multiple different ways: + still possible with any tool, but git-filter-branch almost + invites it. If lucky, the only downside is users getting frustrated + that they don't know how to shrink their repo and remove the old + stuff. If unlucky, they merge old and new history and end up with + multiple "copies" of each commit, some of which have unwanted or + sensitive files and others which don't. This comes about in + multiple different ways: ** the default to only doing a partial history rewrite ('--all' is not the default and few examples show it) @@ -609,8 +615,8 @@ don't. This comes about in multiple different ways: "DISCUSSION" section of the git filter-repo manual page for more details. -* Annotated tags can be accidentally converted to lightweight tags, due -to either of two issues: +* Annotated tags can be accidentally converted to lightweight tags, + due to either of two issues: ** Someone can do a history rewrite, realize they messed up, restore from the backups in refs/original/, and then redo their @@ -623,71 +629,74 @@ to either of two issues: restored from refs/original/ in a previously botched rewrite). * Any commit messages that specify an encoding will become corrupted -by the rewrite; git-filter-branch ignores the encoding, takes the original -bytes, and feeds it to commit-tree without telling it the proper -encoding. (This happens whether or not --msg-filter is used.) + by the rewrite; git-filter-branch ignores the encoding, takes the + original bytes, and feeds it to commit-tree without telling it the + proper encoding. (This happens whether or not --msg-filter is + used.) * Commit messages (even if they are all UTF-8) by default become -corrupted due to not being updated -- any references to other commit -hashes in commit messages will now refer to no-longer-extant commits. - -* There are no facilities for helping users find what unwanted crud they -should delete, which means they are much more likely to have incomplete -or partial cleanups that sometimes result in confusion and people -wasting time trying to understand. (For example, folks tend to just -look for big files to delete instead of big directories or extensions, -and once they do so, then sometime later folks using the new repository -who are going through history will notice a build artifact directory -that has some files but not others, or a cache of dependencies -(node_modules or similar) which couldn't have ever been functional since -it's missing some files.) + corrupted due to not being updated -- any references to other commit + hashes in commit messages will now refer to no-longer-extant + commits. + +* There are no facilities for helping users find what unwanted crud + they should delete, which means they are much more likely to have + incomplete or partial cleanups that sometimes result in confusion + and people wasting time trying to understand. (For example, folks + tend to just look for big files to delete instead of big directories + or extensions, and once they do so, then sometime later folks using + the new repository who are going through history will notice a build + artifact directory that has some files but not others, or a cache of + dependencies (node_modules or similar) which couldn't have ever been + functional since it's missing some files.) * If --prune-empty isn't specified, then the filtering process can -create hoards of confusing empty commits + create hoards of confusing empty commits * If --prune-empty is specified, then intentionally placed empty -commits from before the filtering operation are also pruned instead of -just pruning commits that became empty due to filtering rules. + commits from before the filtering operation are also pruned instead + of just pruning commits that became empty due to filtering rules. * If --prune-empty is specified, sometimes empty commits are missed -and left around anyway (a somewhat rare bug, but it happens...) + and left around anyway (a somewhat rare bug, but it happens...) * A minor issue, but users who have a goal to update all names and -emails in a repository may be led to --env-filter which will only update -authors and committers, missing taggers. + emails in a repository may be led to --env-filter which will only + update authors and committers, missing taggers. * If the user provides a --tag-name-filter that maps multiple tags to -the same name, no warning or error is provided; git-filter-branch simply -overwrites each tag in some undocumented pre-defined order resulting in -only one tag at the end. (A git-filter-branch regression test requires -this surprising behavior.) + the same name, no warning or error is provided; git-filter-branch + simply overwrites each tag in some undocumented pre-defined order + resulting in only one tag at the end. (A git-filter-branch + regression test requires this surprising behavior.) Also, the poor performance of git-filter-branch often leads to safety issues: -* Coming up with the correct shell snippet to do the filtering you want -is sometimes difficult unless you're just doing a trivial modification -such as deleting a couple files. Unfortunately, people often learn if -the snippet is right or wrong by trying it out, but the rightness or -wrongness can vary depending on special circumstances (spaces in -filenames, non-ascii filenames, funny author names or emails, invalid -timezones, presence of grafts or replace objects, etc.), meaning they -may have to wait a long time, hit an error, then restart. The -performance of git-filter-branch is so bad that this cycle is painful, -reducing the time available to carefully re-check (to say nothing about -what it does to the patience of the person doing the rewrite even if -they do technically have more time available). This problem is extra -compounded because errors from broken filters may not be shown for a -long time and/or get lost in a sea of output. Even worse, broken -filters often just result in silent incorrect rewrites. - -* To top it all off, even when users finally find working commands, they -naturally want to share them. But they may be unaware that their repo -didn't have some special cases that someone else's does. So, when -someone else with a different repository runs the same commands, they -get hit by the problems above. Or, the user just runs commands that -really were vetted for special cases, but they run it on a different OS -where it doesn't work, as noted above. +* Coming up with the correct shell snippet to do the filtering you + want is sometimes difficult unless you're just doing a trivial + modification such as deleting a couple files. Unfortunately, people + often learn if the snippet is right or wrong by trying it out, but + the rightness or wrongness can vary depending on special + circumstances (spaces in filenames, non-ascii filenames, funny + author names or emails, invalid timezones, presence of grafts or + replace objects, etc.), meaning they may have to wait a long time, + hit an error, then restart. The performance of git-filter-branch is + so bad that this cycle is painful, reducing the time available to + carefully re-check (to say nothing about what it does to the + patience of the person doing the rewrite even if they do technically + have more time available). This problem is extra compounded because + errors from broken filters may not be shown for a long time and/or + get lost in a sea of output. Even worse, broken filters often just + result in silent incorrect rewrites. + +* To top it all off, even when users finally find working commands, + they naturally want to share them. But they may be unaware that + their repo didn't have some special cases that someone else's does. + So, when someone else with a different repository runs the same + commands, they get hit by the problems above. Or, the user just + runs commands that really were vetted for special cases, but they + run it on a different OS where it doesn't work, as noted above. GIT --- diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt index 00bdf9b125..0d4f8951bb 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt @@ -333,11 +333,12 @@ you can use `--suffix=-patch` to get `0001-description-of-my-change-patch`. Output an all-zero hash in each patch's From header instead of the hash of the commit. ---base=<commit>:: +--[no-]base[=<commit>]:: Record the base tree information to identify the state the patch series applies to. See the BASE TREE INFORMATION section below for details. If <commit> is "auto", a base commit is - automatically chosen. + automatically chosen. The `--no-base` option overrides a + `format.useAutoBase` configuration. --root:: Treat the revision argument as a <revision range>, even if it diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt index b406bc4c48..bed09bb09e 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-log.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt @@ -76,8 +76,12 @@ produced by `--stat`, etc. (or the function name regex <funcname>) within the <file>. You may not give any pathspec limiters. This is currently limited to a walk starting from a single revision, i.e., you may only - give zero or one positive revision arguments. - You can specify this option more than once. + give zero or one positive revision arguments, and + <start> and <end> (or <funcname>) must exist in the starting revision. + You can specify this option more than once. Implies `--patch`. + Patch output can be suppressed using `--no-patch`, but other diff formats + (namely `--raw`, `--numstat`, `--shortstat`, `--dirstat`, `--summary`, + `--name-only`, `--name-status`, `--check`) are not currently implemented. + include::line-range-format.txt[] diff --git a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt index d271842608..da33f84f33 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ support. SEE ALSO -------- linkgit:git-write-tree[1]; linkgit:git-ls-files[1]; -linkgit:gitignore[5] +linkgit:gitignore[5]; linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1]; GIT --- diff --git a/Documentation/git-restore.txt b/Documentation/git-restore.txt index 1ab2e40ea9..5bf60d4943 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-restore.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-restore.txt @@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ git-restore - Restore working tree files SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] -'git restore' [<options>] [--source=<tree>] [--staged] [--worktree] <pathspec>... -'git restore' (-p|--patch) [<options>] [--source=<tree>] [--staged] [--worktree] [<pathspec>...] +'git restore' [<options>] [--source=<tree>] [--staged] [--worktree] [--] <pathspec>... +'git restore' [<options>] [--source=<tree>] [--staged] [--worktree] --pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul] +'git restore' (-p|--patch) [<options>] [--source=<tree>] [--staged] [--worktree] [--] [<pathspec>...] DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -113,6 +114,27 @@ in linkgit:git-checkout[1] for details. appear in the `--source` tree are removed, to make them match `<tree>` exactly. The default is no-overlay mode. +--pathspec-from-file=<file>:: + Pathspec is passed in `<file>` instead of commandline args. If + `<file>` is exactly `-` then standard input is used. Pathspec + elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be + quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath` + (see linkgit:git-config[1]). See also `--pathspec-file-nul` and + global `--literal-pathspecs`. + +--pathspec-file-nul:: + Only meaningful with `--pathspec-from-file`. Pathspec elements are + separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken + literally (including newlines and quotes). + +\--:: + Do not interpret any more arguments as options. + +<pathspec>...:: + Limits the paths affected by the operation. ++ +For more details, see the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7]. + EXAMPLES -------- diff --git a/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..974ade2238 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +git-sparse-checkout(1) +====================== + +NAME +---- +git-sparse-checkout - Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout +configuration, which reduces the checkout to a set of paths +given by a list of patterns. + + +SYNOPSIS +-------- +[verse] +'git sparse-checkout <subcommand> [options]' + + +DESCRIPTION +----------- + +Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout configuration, which reduces +the checkout to a set of paths given by a list of patterns. + +THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. ITS BEHAVIOR, AND THE BEHAVIOR OF OTHER +COMMANDS IN THE PRESENCE OF SPARSE-CHECKOUTS, WILL LIKELY CHANGE IN +THE FUTURE. + + +COMMANDS +-------- +'list':: + Describe the patterns in the sparse-checkout file. + +'init':: + Enable the `core.sparseCheckout` setting. If the + sparse-checkout file does not exist, then populate it with + patterns that match every file in the root directory and + no other directories, then will remove all directories tracked + by Git. Add patterns to the sparse-checkout file to + repopulate the working directory. ++ +To avoid interfering with other worktrees, it first enables the +`extensions.worktreeConfig` setting and makes sure to set the +`core.sparseCheckout` setting in the worktree-specific config file. + +'set':: + Write a set of patterns to the sparse-checkout file, as given as + a list of arguments following the 'set' subcommand. Update the + working directory to match the new patterns. Enable the + core.sparseCheckout config setting if it is not already enabled. ++ +When the `--stdin` option is provided, the patterns are read from +standard in as a newline-delimited list instead of from the arguments. + +'disable':: + Disable the `core.sparseCheckout` config setting, and restore the + working directory to include all files. Leaves the sparse-checkout + file intact so a later 'git sparse-checkout init' command may + return the working directory to the same state. + +SPARSE CHECKOUT +--------------- + +"Sparse checkout" allows populating the working directory sparsely. +It uses the skip-worktree bit (see linkgit:git-update-index[1]) to tell +Git whether a file in the working directory is worth looking at. If +the skip-worktree bit is set, then the file is ignored in the working +directory. Git will not populate the contents of those files, which +makes a sparse checkout helpful when working in a repository with many +files, but only a few are important to the current user. + +The `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` file is used to define the +skip-worktree reference bitmap. When Git updates the working +directory, it updates the skip-worktree bits in the index based +on this file. The files matching the patterns in the file will +appear in the working directory, and the rest will not. + +To enable the sparse-checkout feature, run `git sparse-checkout init` to +initialize a simple sparse-checkout file and enable the `core.sparseCheckout` +config setting. Then, run `git sparse-checkout set` to modify the patterns in +the sparse-checkout file. + +To repopulate the working directory with all files, use the +`git sparse-checkout disable` command. + + +FULL PATTERN SET +---------------- + +By default, the sparse-checkout file uses the same syntax as `.gitignore` +files. + +While `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` is usually used to specify what +files are included, you can also specify what files are _not_ included, +using negative patterns. For example, to remove the file `unwanted`: + +---------------- +/* +!unwanted +---------------- + + +CONE PATTERN SET +---------------- + +The full pattern set allows for arbitrary pattern matches and complicated +inclusion/exclusion rules. These can result in O(N*M) pattern matches when +updating the index, where N is the number of patterns and M is the number +of paths in the index. To combat this performance issue, a more restricted +pattern set is allowed when `core.spareCheckoutCone` is enabled. + +The accepted patterns in the cone pattern set are: + +1. *Recursive:* All paths inside a directory are included. + +2. *Parent:* All files immediately inside a directory are included. + +In addition to the above two patterns, we also expect that all files in the +root directory are included. If a recursive pattern is added, then all +leading directories are added as parent patterns. + +By default, when running `git sparse-checkout init`, the root directory is +added as a parent pattern. At this point, the sparse-checkout file contains +the following patterns: + +---------------- +/* +!/*/ +---------------- + +This says "include everything in root, but nothing two levels below root." +If we then add the folder `A/B/C` as a recursive pattern, the folders `A` and +`A/B` are added as parent patterns. The resulting sparse-checkout file is +now + +---------------- +/* +!/*/ +/A/ +!/A/*/ +/A/B/ +!/A/B/*/ +/A/B/C/ +---------------- + +Here, order matters, so the negative patterns are overridden by the positive +patterns that appear lower in the file. + +If `core.sparseCheckoutCone=true`, then Git will parse the sparse-checkout file +expecting patterns of these types. Git will warn if the patterns do not match. +If the patterns do match the expected format, then Git will use faster hash- +based algorithms to compute inclusion in the sparse-checkout. + +In the cone mode case, the `git sparse-checkout list` subcommand will list the +directories that define the recursive patterns. For the example sparse-checkout +file above, the output is as follows: + +-------------------------- +$ git sparse-checkout list +A/B/C +-------------------------- + +If `core.ignoreCase=true`, then the pattern-matching algorithm will use a +case-insensitive check. This corrects for case mismatched filenames in the +'git sparse-checkout set' command to reflect the expected cone in the working +directory. + + +SUBMODULES +---------- + +If your repository contains one or more submodules, then those submodules will +appear based on which you initialized with the `git submodule` command. If +your sparse-checkout patterns exclude an initialized submodule, then that +submodule will still appear in your working directory. + + +SEE ALSO +-------- + +linkgit:git-read-tree[1] +linkgit:gitignore[5] + +GIT +--- +Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt index c3c52225af..5232407f68 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ SYNOPSIS 'git submodule' [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all|[--] <path>...) 'git submodule' [--quiet] update [<options>] [--] [<path>...] 'git submodule' [--quiet] set-branch [<options>] [--] <path> +'git submodule' [--quiet] set-url [--] <path> <newurl> 'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [<options>] [--] [<path>...] 'git submodule' [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command> 'git submodule' [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...] @@ -184,6 +185,11 @@ set-branch (-d|--default) [--] <path>:: `--default` option removes the submodule.<name>.branch configuration key, which causes the tracking branch to default to 'master'. +set-url [--] <path> <newurl>:: + Sets the URL of the specified submodule to <newurl>. Then, it will + automatically synchronize the submodule's new remote URL + configuration. + summary [--cached|--files] [(-n|--summary-limit) <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]:: Show commit summary between the given commit (defaults to HEAD) and working tree/index. For a submodule in question, a series of commits @@ -242,7 +248,7 @@ registered submodules, and sync any nested submodules within. absorbgitdirs:: If a git directory of a submodule is inside the submodule, - move the git directory of the submodule into its superprojects + move the git directory of the submodule into its superproject's `$GIT_DIR/modules` path and then connect the git directory and its working directory by setting the `core.worktree` and adding a .git file pointing to the git directory embedded in the diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt index f297883213..b1597ac002 100644 --- a/Documentation/git.txt +++ b/Documentation/git.txt @@ -544,6 +544,10 @@ other a pager. See also the `core.pager` option in linkgit:git-config[1]. +`GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY`:: + A number controlling how many seconds to delay before showing + optional progress indicators. Defaults to 2. + `GIT_EDITOR`:: This environment variable overrides `$EDITOR` and `$VISUAL`. It is used by several Git commands when, on interactive mode, diff --git a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt index f880d21dfb..c0b95256cc 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt @@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ to it. ================================================ If you make the decision to start your new branch at some other point in the history than the current `HEAD`, you can do so by -just telling 'git checkout' what the base of the checkout would be. +just telling 'git switch' what the base of the checkout would be. In other words, if you have an earlier tag or branch, you'd just do ------------ diff --git a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt index adc759612d..ea759fdee5 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt @@ -186,8 +186,7 @@ CUSTOM HELPERS -------------- You can write your own custom helpers to interface with any system in -which you keep credentials. See the documentation for Git's -link:technical/api-credentials.html[credentials API] for details. +which you keep credentials. See credential.h for details. GIT --- diff --git a/Documentation/gitk.txt b/Documentation/gitk.txt index 1eabb0aaf3..c653ebb6a8 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitk.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitk.txt @@ -105,8 +105,12 @@ linkgit:git-rev-list[1] for a complete list. (or the function name regex <funcname>) within the <file>. You may not give any pathspec limiters. This is currently limited to a walk starting from a single revision, i.e., you may only - give zero or one positive revision arguments. - You can specify this option more than once. + give zero or one positive revision arguments, and + <start> and <end> (or <funcname>) must exist in the starting revision. + You can specify this option more than once. Implies `--patch`. + Patch output can be suppressed using `--no-patch`, but other diff formats + (namely `--raw`, `--numstat`, `--shortstat`, `--dirstat`, `--summary`, + `--name-only`, `--name-status`, `--check`) are not currently implemented. + *Note:* gitk (unlike linkgit:git-log[1]) currently only understands this option if you specify it "glued together" with its argument. Do diff --git a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt index b5d1c05756..67275fd187 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ submodules a URL is specified which can be used for cloning the submodules. SEE ALSO -------- -linkgit:git-submodule[1] linkgit:git-config[1] +linkgit:git-submodule[1], linkgit:gitsubmodules[7], linkgit:git-config[1] GIT --- diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt index 31c6e8d2b8..a4b6f49186 100644 --- a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt +++ b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ PRETTY FORMATS If the commit is a merge, and if the pretty-format is not 'oneline', 'email' or 'raw', an additional line is inserted before the 'Author:' line. This line begins with -"Merge: " and the sha1s of ancestral commits are printed, +"Merge: " and the hashes of ancestral commits are printed, separated by spaces. Note that the listed commits may not necessarily be the list of the *direct* parent commits if you have limited your view of history: for example, if you are @@ -20,20 +20,20 @@ built-in formats: * 'oneline' - <sha1> <title line> + <hash> <title line> + This is designed to be as compact as possible. * 'short' - commit <sha1> + commit <hash> Author: <author> <title line> * 'medium' - commit <sha1> + commit <hash> Author: <author> Date: <author date> @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ This is designed to be as compact as possible. * 'full' - commit <sha1> + commit <hash> Author: <author> Commit: <committer> @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ This is designed to be as compact as possible. * 'fuller' - commit <sha1> + commit <hash> Author: <author> AuthorDate: <author date> Commit: <committer> @@ -63,9 +63,20 @@ This is designed to be as compact as possible. <full commit message> +* 'reference' + + <abbrev hash> (<title line>, <short author date>) ++ +This format is used to refer to another commit in a commit message and +is the same as `--pretty='format:%C(auto)%h (%s, %ad)'`. By default, +the date is formatted with `--date=short` unless another `--date` option +is explicitly specified. As with any `format:` with format +placeholders, its output is not affected by other options like +`--decorate` and `--walk-reflogs`. + * 'email' - From <sha1> <date> + From <hash> <date> From: <author> Date: <author date> Subject: [PATCH] <title line> @@ -75,7 +86,7 @@ This is designed to be as compact as possible. * 'raw' + The 'raw' format shows the entire commit exactly as -stored in the commit object. Notably, the SHA-1s are +stored in the commit object. Notably, the hashes are displayed in full, regardless of whether --abbrev or --no-abbrev are used, and 'parents' information show the true parent commits, without taking grafts or history @@ -172,6 +183,7 @@ The placeholders are: '%at':: author date, UNIX timestamp '%ai':: author date, ISO 8601-like format '%aI':: author date, strict ISO 8601 format +'%as':: author date, short format (`YYYY-MM-DD`) '%cn':: committer name '%cN':: committer name (respecting .mailmap, see linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1]) @@ -187,6 +199,7 @@ The placeholders are: '%ct':: committer date, UNIX timestamp '%ci':: committer date, ISO 8601-like format '%cI':: committer date, strict ISO 8601 format +'%cs':: committer date, short format (`YYYY-MM-DD`) '%d':: ref names, like the --decorate option of linkgit:git-log[1] '%D':: ref names without the " (", ")" wrapping. '%S':: ref name given on the command line by which the commit was reached @@ -213,6 +226,7 @@ endif::git-rev-list[] '%GF':: show the fingerprint of the key used to sign a signed commit '%GP':: show the fingerprint of the primary key whose subkey was used to sign a signed commit +'%GT':: show the trust level for the key used to sign a signed commit '%gD':: reflog selector, e.g., `refs/stash@{1}` or `refs/stash@{2 minutes ago}`; the format follows the rules described for the `-g` option. The portion before the `@` is the refname as diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt index 6893a4a7ba..7a6da6db78 100644 --- a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Pretty-print the contents of the commit logs in a given format, where '<format>' can be one of 'oneline', 'short', 'medium', - 'full', 'fuller', 'email', 'raw', 'format:<string>' + 'full', 'fuller', 'reference', 'email', 'raw', 'format:<string>' and 'tformat:<string>'. When '<format>' is none of the above, and has '%placeholder' in it, it acts as if '--pretty=tformat:<format>' were given. diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt index f63ced607c..bfd02ade99 100644 --- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ list. exclude (that is, '{caret}commit', 'commit1..commit2', and 'commit1\...commit2' notations cannot be used). + -With `--pretty` format other than `oneline` (for obvious reasons), +With `--pretty` format other than `oneline` and `reference` (for obvious reasons), this causes the output to have two extra lines of information taken from the reflog. The reflog designator in the output may be shown as `ref@{Nth}` (where `Nth` is the reverse-chronological index in the @@ -293,6 +293,8 @@ Under `--pretty=oneline`, the commit message is prefixed with this information on the same line. This option cannot be combined with `--reverse`. See also linkgit:git-reflog[1]. ++ +Under `--pretty=reference`, this information will not be shown at all. --merge:: After a failed merge, show refs that touch files having a diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5a59b54844..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ -allocation growing API -====================== - -Dynamically growing an array using realloc() is error prone and boring. - -Define your array with: - -* a pointer (`item`) that points at the array, initialized to `NULL` - (although please name the variable based on its contents, not on its - type); - -* an integer variable (`alloc`) that keeps track of how big the current - allocation is, initialized to `0`; - -* another integer variable (`nr`) to keep track of how many elements the - array currently has, initialized to `0`. - -Then before adding `n`th element to the item, call `ALLOC_GROW(item, n, -alloc)`. This ensures that the array can hold at least `n` elements by -calling `realloc(3)` and adjusting `alloc` variable. - ------------- -sometype *item; -size_t nr; -size_t alloc - -for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) - if (we like item[i] already) - return; - -/* we did not like any existing one, so add one */ -ALLOC_GROW(item, nr + 1, alloc); -item[nr++] = value you like; ------------- - -You are responsible for updating the `nr` variable. - -If you need to specify the number of elements to allocate explicitly -then use the macro `REALLOC_ARRAY(item, alloc)` instead of `ALLOC_GROW`. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 870c8edbfb..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -argv-array API -============== - -The argv-array API allows one to dynamically build and store -NULL-terminated lists. An argv-array maintains the invariant that the -`argv` member always points to a non-NULL array, and that the array is -always NULL-terminated at the element pointed to by `argv[argc]`. This -makes the result suitable for passing to functions expecting to receive -argv from main(), or the link:api-run-command.html[run-command API]. - -The string-list API (documented in string-list.h) is similar, but cannot be -used for these purposes; instead of storing a straight string pointer, -it contains an item structure with a `util` field that is not compatible -with the traditional argv interface. - -Each `argv_array` manages its own memory. Any strings pushed into the -array are duplicated, and all memory is freed by argv_array_clear(). - -Data Structures ---------------- - -`struct argv_array`:: - - A single array. This should be initialized by assignment from - `ARGV_ARRAY_INIT`, or by calling `argv_array_init`. The `argv` - member contains the actual array; the `argc` member contains the - number of elements in the array, not including the terminating - NULL. - -Functions ---------- - -`argv_array_init`:: - Initialize an array. This is no different than assigning from - `ARGV_ARRAY_INIT`. - -`argv_array_push`:: - Push a copy of a string onto the end of the array. - -`argv_array_pushl`:: - Push a list of strings onto the end of the array. The arguments - should be a list of `const char *` strings, terminated by a NULL - argument. - -`argv_array_pushf`:: - Format a string and push it onto the end of the array. This is a - convenience wrapper combining `strbuf_addf` and `argv_array_push`. - -`argv_array_pushv`:: - Push a null-terminated array of strings onto the end of the array. - -`argv_array_pop`:: - Remove the final element from the array. If there are no - elements in the array, do nothing. - -`argv_array_clear`:: - Free all memory associated with the array and return it to the - initial, empty state. - -`argv_array_detach`:: - Disconnect the `argv` member from the `argv_array` struct and - return it. The caller is responsible for freeing the memory used - by the array, and by the strings it references. After detaching, - the `argv_array` is in a reinitialized state and can be pushed - into again. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 75368f26ca..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,271 +0,0 @@ -credentials API -=============== - -The credentials API provides an abstracted way of gathering username and -password credentials from the user (even though credentials in the wider -world can take many forms, in this document the word "credential" always -refers to a username and password pair). - -This document describes two interfaces: the C API that the credential -subsystem provides to the rest of Git, and the protocol that Git uses to -communicate with system-specific "credential helpers". If you are -writing Git code that wants to look up or prompt for credentials, see -the section "C API" below. If you want to write your own helper, see -the section on "Credential Helpers" below. - -Typical setup -------------- - ------------- -+-----------------------+ -| Git code (C) |--- to server requiring ---> -| | authentication -|.......................| -| C credential API |--- prompt ---> User -+-----------------------+ - ^ | - | pipe | - | v -+-----------------------+ -| Git credential helper | -+-----------------------+ ------------- - -The Git code (typically a remote-helper) will call the C API to obtain -credential data like a login/password pair (credential_fill). The -API will itself call a remote helper (e.g. "git credential-cache" or -"git credential-store") that may retrieve credential data from a -store. If the credential helper cannot find the information, the C API -will prompt the user. Then, the caller of the API takes care of -contacting the server, and does the actual authentication. - -C API ------ - -The credential C API is meant to be called by Git code which needs to -acquire or store a credential. It is centered around an object -representing a single credential and provides three basic operations: -fill (acquire credentials by calling helpers and/or prompting the user), -approve (mark a credential as successfully used so that it can be stored -for later use), and reject (mark a credential as unsuccessful so that it -can be erased from any persistent storage). - -Data Structures -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -`struct credential`:: - - This struct represents a single username/password combination - along with any associated context. All string fields should be - heap-allocated (or NULL if they are not known or not applicable). - The meaning of the individual context fields is the same as - their counterparts in the helper protocol; see the section below - for a description of each field. -+ -The `helpers` member of the struct is a `string_list` of helpers. Each -string specifies an external helper which will be run, in order, to -either acquire or store credentials. See the section on credential -helpers below. This list is filled-in by the API functions -according to the corresponding configuration variables before -consulting helpers, so there usually is no need for a caller to -modify the helpers field at all. -+ -This struct should always be initialized with `CREDENTIAL_INIT` or -`credential_init`. - - -Functions -~~~~~~~~~ - -`credential_init`:: - - Initialize a credential structure, setting all fields to empty. - -`credential_clear`:: - - Free any resources associated with the credential structure, - returning it to a pristine initialized state. - -`credential_fill`:: - - Instruct the credential subsystem to fill the username and - password fields of the passed credential struct by first - consulting helpers, then asking the user. After this function - returns, the username and password fields of the credential are - guaranteed to be non-NULL. If an error occurs, the function will - die(). - -`credential_reject`:: - - Inform the credential subsystem that the provided credentials - have been rejected. This will cause the credential subsystem to - notify any helpers of the rejection (which allows them, for - example, to purge the invalid credentials from storage). It - will also free() the username and password fields of the - credential and set them to NULL (readying the credential for - another call to `credential_fill`). Any errors from helpers are - ignored. - -`credential_approve`:: - - Inform the credential subsystem that the provided credentials - were successfully used for authentication. This will cause the - credential subsystem to notify any helpers of the approval, so - that they may store the result to be used again. Any errors - from helpers are ignored. - -`credential_from_url`:: - - Parse a URL into broken-down credential fields. - -Example -~~~~~~~ - -The example below shows how the functions of the credential API could be -used to login to a fictitious "foo" service on a remote host: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -int foo_login(struct foo_connection *f) -{ - int status; - /* - * Create a credential with some context; we don't yet know the - * username or password. - */ - - struct credential c = CREDENTIAL_INIT; - c.protocol = xstrdup("foo"); - c.host = xstrdup(f->hostname); - - /* - * Fill in the username and password fields by contacting - * helpers and/or asking the user. The function will die if it - * fails. - */ - credential_fill(&c); - - /* - * Otherwise, we have a username and password. Try to use it. - */ - status = send_foo_login(f, c.username, c.password); - switch (status) { - case FOO_OK: - /* It worked. Store the credential for later use. */ - credential_accept(&c); - break; - case FOO_BAD_LOGIN: - /* Erase the credential from storage so we don't try it - * again. */ - credential_reject(&c); - break; - default: - /* - * Some other error occurred. We don't know if the - * credential is good or bad, so report nothing to the - * credential subsystem. - */ - } - - /* Free any associated resources. */ - credential_clear(&c); - - return status; -} ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - - -Credential Helpers ------------------- - -Credential helpers are programs executed by Git to fetch or save -credentials from and to long-term storage (where "long-term" is simply -longer than a single Git process; e.g., credentials may be stored -in-memory for a few minutes, or indefinitely on disk). - -Each helper is specified by a single string in the configuration -variable `credential.helper` (and others, see linkgit:git-config[1]). -The string is transformed by Git into a command to be executed using -these rules: - - 1. If the helper string begins with "!", it is considered a shell - snippet, and everything after the "!" becomes the command. - - 2. Otherwise, if the helper string begins with an absolute path, the - verbatim helper string becomes the command. - - 3. Otherwise, the string "git credential-" is prepended to the helper - string, and the result becomes the command. - -The resulting command then has an "operation" argument appended to it -(see below for details), and the result is executed by the shell. - -Here are some example specifications: - ----------------------------------------------------- -# run "git credential-foo" -foo - -# same as above, but pass an argument to the helper -foo --bar=baz - -# the arguments are parsed by the shell, so use shell -# quoting if necessary -foo --bar="whitespace arg" - -# you can also use an absolute path, which will not use the git wrapper -/path/to/my/helper --with-arguments - -# or you can specify your own shell snippet -!f() { echo "password=`cat $HOME/.secret`"; }; f ----------------------------------------------------- - -Generally speaking, rule (3) above is the simplest for users to specify. -Authors of credential helpers should make an effort to assist their -users by naming their program "git-credential-$NAME", and putting it in -the $PATH or $GIT_EXEC_PATH during installation, which will allow a user -to enable it with `git config credential.helper $NAME`. - -When a helper is executed, it will have one "operation" argument -appended to its command line, which is one of: - -`get`:: - - Return a matching credential, if any exists. - -`store`:: - - Store the credential, if applicable to the helper. - -`erase`:: - - Remove a matching credential, if any, from the helper's storage. - -The details of the credential will be provided on the helper's stdin -stream. The exact format is the same as the input/output format of the -`git credential` plumbing command (see the section `INPUT/OUTPUT -FORMAT` in linkgit:git-credential[1] for a detailed specification). - -For a `get` operation, the helper should produce a list of attributes -on stdout in the same format. A helper is free to produce a subset, or -even no values at all if it has nothing useful to provide. Any provided -attributes will overwrite those already known about by Git. If a helper -outputs a `quit` attribute with a value of `true` or `1`, no further -helpers will be consulted, nor will the user be prompted (if no -credential has been provided, the operation will then fail). - -For a `store` or `erase` operation, the helper's output is ignored. -If it fails to perform the requested operation, it may complain to -stderr to inform the user. If it does not support the requested -operation (e.g., a read-only store), it should silently ignore the -request. - -If a helper receives any other operation, it should silently ignore the -request. This leaves room for future operations to be added (older -helpers will just ignore the new requests). - -See also --------- - -linkgit:gitcredentials[7] - -linkgit:git-config[1] (See configuration variables `credential.*`) diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-diff.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-diff.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 30fc0e9c93..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-diff.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,174 +0,0 @@ -diff API -======== - -The diff API is for programs that compare two sets of files (e.g. two -trees, one tree and the index) and present the found difference in -various ways. The calling program is responsible for feeding the API -pairs of files, one from the "old" set and the corresponding one from -"new" set, that are different. The library called through this API is -called diffcore, and is responsible for two things. - -* finding total rewrites (`-B`), renames (`-M`) and copies (`-C`), and - changes that touch a string (`-S`), as specified by the caller. - -* outputting the differences in various formats, as specified by the - caller. - -Calling sequence ----------------- - -* Prepare `struct diff_options` to record the set of diff options, and - then call `repo_diff_setup()` to initialize this structure. This - sets up the vanilla default. - -* Fill in the options structure to specify desired output format, rename - detection, etc. `diff_opt_parse()` can be used to parse options given - from the command line in a way consistent with existing git-diff - family of programs. - -* Call `diff_setup_done()`; this inspects the options set up so far for - internal consistency and make necessary tweaking to it (e.g. if - textual patch output was asked, recursive behaviour is turned on); - the callback set_default in diff_options can be used to tweak this more. - -* As you find different pairs of files, call `diff_change()` to feed - modified files, `diff_addremove()` to feed created or deleted files, - or `diff_unmerge()` to feed a file whose state is 'unmerged' to the - API. These are thin wrappers to a lower-level `diff_queue()` function - that is flexible enough to record any of these kinds of changes. - -* Once you finish feeding the pairs of files, call `diffcore_std()`. - This will tell the diffcore library to go ahead and do its work. - -* Calling `diff_flush()` will produce the output. - - -Data structures ---------------- - -* `struct diff_filespec` - -This is the internal representation for a single file (blob). It -records the blob object name (if known -- for a work tree file it -typically is a NUL SHA-1), filemode and pathname. This is what the -`diff_addremove()`, `diff_change()` and `diff_unmerge()` synthesize and -feed `diff_queue()` function with. - -* `struct diff_filepair` - -This records a pair of `struct diff_filespec`; the filespec for a file -in the "old" set (i.e. preimage) is called `one`, and the filespec for a -file in the "new" set (i.e. postimage) is called `two`. A change that -represents file creation has NULL in `one`, and file deletion has NULL -in `two`. - -A `filepair` starts pointing at `one` and `two` that are from the same -filename, but `diffcore_std()` can break pairs and match component -filespecs with other filespecs from a different filepair to form new -filepair. This is called 'rename detection'. - -* `struct diff_queue` - -This is a collection of filepairs. Notable members are: - -`queue`:: - - An array of pointers to `struct diff_filepair`. This - dynamically grows as you add filepairs; - -`alloc`:: - - The allocated size of the `queue` array; - -`nr`:: - - The number of elements in the `queue` array. - - -* `struct diff_options` - -This describes the set of options the calling program wants to affect -the operation of diffcore library with. - -Notable members are: - -`output_format`:: - The output format used when `diff_flush()` is run. - -`context`:: - Number of context lines to generate in patch output. - -`break_opt`, `detect_rename`, `rename-score`, `rename_limit`:: - Affects the way detection logic for complete rewrites, renames - and copies. - -`abbrev`:: - Number of hexdigits to abbreviate raw format output to. - -`pickaxe`:: - A constant string (can and typically does contain newlines to - look for a block of text, not just a single line) to filter out - the filepairs that do not change the number of strings contained - in its preimage and postimage of the diff_queue. - -`flags`:: - This is mostly a collection of boolean options that affects the - operation, but some do not have anything to do with the diffcore - library. - -`touched_flags`:: - Records whether a flag has been changed due to user request - (rather than just set/unset by default). - -`set_default`:: - Callback which allows tweaking the options in diff_setup_done(). - -BINARY, TEXT;; - Affects the way how a file that is seemingly binary is treated. - -FULL_INDEX;; - Tells the patch output format not to use abbreviated object - names on the "index" lines. - -FIND_COPIES_HARDER;; - Tells the diffcore library that the caller is feeding unchanged - filepairs to allow copies from unmodified files be detected. - -COLOR_DIFF;; - Output should be colored. - -COLOR_DIFF_WORDS;; - Output is a colored word-diff. - -NO_INDEX;; - Tells diff-files that the input is not tracked files but files - in random locations on the filesystem. - -ALLOW_EXTERNAL;; - Tells output routine that it is Ok to call user specified patch - output routine. Plumbing disables this to ensure stable output. - -QUIET;; - Do not show any output. - -REVERSE_DIFF;; - Tells the library that the calling program is feeding the - filepairs reversed; `one` is two, and `two` is one. - -EXIT_WITH_STATUS;; - For communication between the calling program and the options - parser; tell the calling program to signal the presence of - difference using program exit code. - -HAS_CHANGES;; - Internal; used for optimization to see if there is any change. - -SILENT_ON_REMOVE;; - Affects if diff-files shows removed files. - -RECURSIVE, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE;; - Tells if tree traversal done by tree-diff should recursively - descend into a tree object pair that are different in preimage - and postimage set. - -(JC) diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 76b6e4f71b..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,130 +0,0 @@ -directory listing API -===================== - -The directory listing API is used to enumerate paths in the work tree, -optionally taking `.git/info/exclude` and `.gitignore` files per -directory into account. - -Data structure --------------- - -`struct dir_struct` structure is used to pass directory traversal -options to the library and to record the paths discovered. A single -`struct dir_struct` is used regardless of whether or not the traversal -recursively descends into subdirectories. - -The notable options are: - -`exclude_per_dir`:: - - The name of the file to be read in each directory for excluded - files (typically `.gitignore`). - -`flags`:: - - A bit-field of options: - -`DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`::: - - Return just ignored files in `entries[]`, not untracked - files. This flag is mutually exclusive with - `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO`. - -`DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO`::: - - Similar to `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`, but return ignored files in - `ignored[]` in addition to untracked files in - `entries[]`. This flag is mutually exclusive with - `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`. - -`DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS`::: - - Only has meaning if `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO` is also set; if this is set, the - untracked contents of untracked directories are also returned in - `entries[]`. - -`DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING`::: - - Only has meaning if `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO` is also set; if - this is set, returns ignored files and directories that match - an exclude pattern. If a directory matches an exclude pattern, - then the directory is returned and the contained paths are - not. A directory that does not match an exclude pattern will - not be returned even if all of its contents are ignored. In - this case, the contents are returned as individual entries. -+ -If this is set, files and directories that explicitly match an ignore -pattern are reported. Implicitly ignored directories (directories that -do not match an ignore pattern, but whose contents are all ignored) -are not reported, instead all of the contents are reported. - -`DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED`::: - - Special mode for git-add. Return ignored files in `ignored[]` and - untracked files in `entries[]`. Only returns ignored files that match - pathspec exactly (no wildcards). Does not recurse into ignored - directories. - -`DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES`::: - - Include a directory that is not tracked. - -`DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES`::: - - Do not include a directory that is not tracked and is empty. - -`DIR_NO_GITLINKS`::: - - If set, recurse into a directory that looks like a Git - directory. Otherwise it is shown as a directory. - -The result of the enumeration is left in these fields: - -`entries[]`:: - - An array of `struct dir_entry`, each element of which describes - a path. - -`nr`:: - - The number of members in `entries[]` array. - -`alloc`:: - - Internal use; keeps track of allocation of `entries[]` array. - -`ignored[]`:: - - An array of `struct dir_entry`, used for ignored paths with the - `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO` and `DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED` flags. - -`ignored_nr`:: - - The number of members in `ignored[]` array. - -Calling sequence ----------------- - -Note: index may be looked at for .gitignore files that are CE_SKIP_WORKTREE -marked. If you to exclude files, make sure you have loaded index first. - -* Prepare `struct dir_struct dir` and clear it with `memset(&dir, 0, - sizeof(dir))`. - -* To add single exclude pattern, call `add_pattern_list()` and then - `add_pattern()`. - -* To add patterns from a file (e.g. `.git/info/exclude`), call - `add_patterns_from_file()` , and/or set `dir.exclude_per_dir`. A - short-hand function `setup_standard_excludes()` can be used to set - up the standard set of exclude settings. - -* Set options described in the Data Structure section above. - -* Call `read_directory()`. - -* Use `dir.entries[]`. - -* Call `clear_directory()` when none of the contained elements are no longer in use. - -(JC) diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 45f0df600f..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,154 +0,0 @@ -gitattributes API -================= - -gitattributes mechanism gives a uniform way to associate various -attributes to set of paths. - - -Data Structure --------------- - -`struct git_attr`:: - - An attribute is an opaque object that is identified by its name. - Pass the name to `git_attr()` function to obtain the object of - this type. The internal representation of this structure is - of no interest to the calling programs. The name of the - attribute can be retrieved by calling `git_attr_name()`. - -`struct attr_check_item`:: - - This structure represents one attribute and its value. - -`struct attr_check`:: - - This structure represents a collection of `attr_check_item`. - It is passed to `git_check_attr()` function, specifying the - attributes to check, and receives their values. - - -Attribute Values ----------------- - -An attribute for a path can be in one of four states: Set, Unset, -Unspecified or set to a string, and `.value` member of `struct -attr_check_item` records it. There are three macros to check these: - -`ATTR_TRUE()`:: - - Returns true if the attribute is Set for the path. - -`ATTR_FALSE()`:: - - Returns true if the attribute is Unset for the path. - -`ATTR_UNSET()`:: - - Returns true if the attribute is Unspecified for the path. - -If none of the above returns true, `.value` member points at a string -value of the attribute for the path. - - -Querying Specific Attributes ----------------------------- - -* Prepare `struct attr_check` using attr_check_initl() - function, enumerating the names of attributes whose values you are - interested in, terminated with a NULL pointer. Alternatively, an - empty `struct attr_check` can be prepared by calling - `attr_check_alloc()` function and then attributes you want to - ask about can be added to it with `attr_check_append()` - function. - -* Call `git_check_attr()` to check the attributes for the path. - -* Inspect `attr_check` structure to see how each of the - attribute in the array is defined for the path. - - -Example -------- - -To see how attributes "crlf" and "ident" are set for different paths. - -. Prepare a `struct attr_check` with two elements (because - we are checking two attributes): - ------------- -static struct attr_check *check; -static void setup_check(void) -{ - if (check) - return; /* already done */ - check = attr_check_initl("crlf", "ident", NULL); -} ------------- - -. Call `git_check_attr()` with the prepared `struct attr_check`: - ------------- - const char *path; - - setup_check(); - git_check_attr(path, check); ------------- - -. Act on `.value` member of the result, left in `check->items[]`: - ------------- - const char *value = check->items[0].value; - - if (ATTR_TRUE(value)) { - The attribute is Set, by listing only the name of the - attribute in the gitattributes file for the path. - } else if (ATTR_FALSE(value)) { - The attribute is Unset, by listing the name of the - attribute prefixed with a dash - for the path. - } else if (ATTR_UNSET(value)) { - The attribute is neither set nor unset for the path. - } else if (!strcmp(value, "input")) { - If none of ATTR_TRUE(), ATTR_FALSE(), or ATTR_UNSET() is - true, the value is a string set in the gitattributes - file for the path by saying "attr=value". - } else if (... other check using value as string ...) { - ... - } ------------- - -To see how attributes in argv[] are set for different paths, only -the first step in the above would be different. - ------------- -static struct attr_check *check; -static void setup_check(const char **argv) -{ - check = attr_check_alloc(); - while (*argv) { - struct git_attr *attr = git_attr(*argv); - attr_check_append(check, attr); - argv++; - } -} ------------- - - -Querying All Attributes ------------------------ - -To get the values of all attributes associated with a file: - -* Prepare an empty `attr_check` structure by calling - `attr_check_alloc()`. - -* Call `git_all_attrs()`, which populates the `attr_check` - with the attributes attached to the path. - -* Iterate over the `attr_check.items[]` array to examine - the attribute names and values. The name of the attribute - described by an `attr_check.items[]` object can be retrieved via - `git_attr_name(check->items[i].attr)`. (Please note that no items - will be returned for unset attributes, so `ATTR_UNSET()` will return - false for all returned `attr_check.items[]` objects.) - -* Free the `attr_check` struct by calling `attr_check_free()`. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d0d1707c8c..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,173 +0,0 @@ -history graph API -================= - -The graph API is used to draw a text-based representation of the commit -history. The API generates the graph in a line-by-line fashion. - -Functions ---------- - -Core functions: - -* `graph_init()` creates a new `struct git_graph` - -* `graph_update()` moves the graph to a new commit. - -* `graph_next_line()` outputs the next line of the graph into a strbuf. It - does not add a terminating newline. - -* `graph_padding_line()` outputs a line of vertical padding in the graph. It - is similar to `graph_next_line()`, but is guaranteed to never print the line - containing the current commit. Where `graph_next_line()` would print the - commit line next, `graph_padding_line()` prints a line that simply extends - all branch lines downwards one row, leaving their positions unchanged. - -* `graph_is_commit_finished()` determines if the graph has output all lines - necessary for the current commit. If `graph_update()` is called before all - lines for the current commit have been printed, the next call to - `graph_next_line()` will output an ellipsis, to indicate that a portion of - the graph was omitted. - -The following utility functions are wrappers around `graph_next_line()` and -`graph_is_commit_finished()`. They always print the output to stdout. -They can all be called with a NULL graph argument, in which case no graph -output will be printed. - -* `graph_show_commit()` calls `graph_next_line()` and - `graph_is_commit_finished()` until one of them return non-zero. This prints - all graph lines up to, and including, the line containing this commit. - Output is printed to stdout. The last line printed does not contain a - terminating newline. - -* `graph_show_oneline()` calls `graph_next_line()` and prints the result to - stdout. The line printed does not contain a terminating newline. - -* `graph_show_padding()` calls `graph_padding_line()` and prints the result to - stdout. The line printed does not contain a terminating newline. - -* `graph_show_remainder()` calls `graph_next_line()` until - `graph_is_commit_finished()` returns non-zero. Output is printed to stdout. - The last line printed does not contain a terminating newline. Returns 1 if - output was printed, and 0 if no output was necessary. - -* `graph_show_strbuf()` prints the specified strbuf to stdout, prefixing all - lines but the first with a graph line. The caller is responsible for - ensuring graph output for the first line has already been printed to stdout. - (This can be done with `graph_show_commit()` or `graph_show_oneline()`.) If - a NULL graph is supplied, the strbuf is printed as-is. - -* `graph_show_commit_msg()` is similar to `graph_show_strbuf()`, but it also - prints the remainder of the graph, if more lines are needed after the strbuf - ends. It is better than directly calling `graph_show_strbuf()` followed by - `graph_show_remainder()` since it properly handles buffers that do not end in - a terminating newline. The output printed by `graph_show_commit_msg()` will - end in a newline if and only if the strbuf ends in a newline. - -Data structure --------------- -`struct git_graph` is an opaque data type used to store the current graph -state. - -Calling sequence ----------------- - -* Create a `struct git_graph` by calling `graph_init()`. When using the - revision walking API, this is done automatically by `setup_revisions()` if - the '--graph' option is supplied. - -* Use the revision walking API to walk through a group of contiguous commits. - The `get_revision()` function automatically calls `graph_update()` each time - it is invoked. - -* For each commit, call `graph_next_line()` repeatedly, until - `graph_is_commit_finished()` returns non-zero. Each call to - `graph_next_line()` will output a single line of the graph. The resulting - lines will not contain any newlines. `graph_next_line()` returns 1 if the - resulting line contains the current commit, or 0 if this is merely a line - needed to adjust the graph before or after the current commit. This return - value can be used to determine where to print the commit summary information - alongside the graph output. - -Limitations ------------ - -* `graph_update()` must be called with commits in topological order. It should - not be called on a commit if it has already been invoked with an ancestor of - that commit, or the graph output will be incorrect. - -* `graph_update()` must be called on a contiguous group of commits. If - `graph_update()` is called on a particular commit, it should later be called - on all parents of that commit. Parents must not be skipped, or the graph - output will appear incorrect. -+ -`graph_update()` may be used on a pruned set of commits only if the parent list -has been rewritten so as to include only ancestors from the pruned set. - -* The graph API does not currently support reverse commit ordering. In - order to implement reverse ordering, the graphing API needs an - (efficient) mechanism to find the children of a commit. - -Sample usage ------------- - ------------- -struct commit *commit; -struct git_graph *graph = graph_init(opts); - -while ((commit = get_revision(opts)) != NULL) { - while (!graph_is_commit_finished(graph)) - { - struct strbuf sb; - int is_commit_line; - - strbuf_init(&sb, 0); - is_commit_line = graph_next_line(graph, &sb); - fputs(sb.buf, stdout); - - if (is_commit_line) - log_tree_commit(opts, commit); - else - putchar(opts->diffopt.line_termination); - } -} ------------- - -Sample output -------------- - -The following is an example of the output from the graph API. This output does -not include any commit summary information--callers are responsible for -outputting that information, if desired. - ------------- -* -* -* -|\ -* | -| | * -| \ \ -| \ \ -*-. \ \ -|\ \ \ \ -| | * | | -| | | | | * -| | | | | * -| | | | | * -| | | | | |\ -| | | | | | * -| * | | | | | -| | | | | * \ -| | | | | |\ | -| | | | * | | | -| | | | * | | | -* | | | | | | | -| |/ / / / / / -|/| / / / / / -* | | | | | | -|/ / / / / / -* | | | | | -| | | | | * -| | | | |/ -| | | | * ------------- diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-merge.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-merge.txt index 9dc1bed768..487d4d83ff 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-merge.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-merge.txt @@ -28,77 +28,9 @@ and `diff.c` for examples. * `struct ll_merge_options` -This describes the set of options the calling program wants to affect -the operation of a low-level (single file) merge. Some options: - -`virtual_ancestor`:: - Behave as though this were part of a merge between common - ancestors in a recursive merge. - If a helper program is specified by the - `[merge "<driver>"] recursive` configuration, it will - be used (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). - -`variant`:: - Resolve local conflicts automatically in favor - of one side or the other (as in 'git merge-file' - `--ours`/`--theirs`/`--union`). Can be `0`, - `XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS`, `XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS`, or - `XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_UNION`. - -`renormalize`:: - Resmudge and clean the "base", "theirs" and "ours" files - before merging. Use this when the merge is likely to have - overlapped with a change in smudge/clean or end-of-line - normalization rules. +Check ll-merge.h for details. Low-level (single file) merge ----------------------------- -`ll_merge`:: - - Perform a three-way single-file merge in core. This is - a thin wrapper around `xdl_merge` that takes the path and - any merge backend specified in `.gitattributes` or - `.git/info/attributes` into account. Returns 0 for a - clean merge. - -Calling sequence: - -* Prepare a `struct ll_merge_options` to record options. - If you have no special requests, skip this and pass `NULL` - as the `opts` parameter to use the default options. - -* Allocate an mmbuffer_t variable for the result. - -* Allocate and fill variables with the file's original content - and two modified versions (using `read_mmfile`, for example). - -* Call `ll_merge()`. - -* Read the merged content from `result_buf.ptr` and `result_buf.size`. - -* Release buffers when finished. A simple - `free(ancestor.ptr); free(ours.ptr); free(theirs.ptr); - free(result_buf.ptr);` will do. - -If the modifications do not merge cleanly, `ll_merge` will return a -nonzero value and `result_buf` will generally include a description of -the conflict bracketed by markers such as the traditional `<<<<<<<` -and `>>>>>>>`. - -The `ancestor_label`, `our_label`, and `their_label` parameters are -used to label the different sides of a conflict if the merge driver -supports this. - -Everything else ---------------- - -Talk about <merge-recursive.h> and merge_file(): - - - merge_trees() to merge with rename detection - - merge_recursive() for ancestor consolidation - - try_merge_command() for other strategies - - conflict format - - merge options - -(Daniel, Miklos, Stephan, JC) +Check ll-merge.h for details. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c97428c2c3..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,90 +0,0 @@ -oid-array API -============== - -The oid-array API provides storage and manipulation of sets of object -identifiers. The emphasis is on storage and processing efficiency, -making them suitable for large lists. Note that the ordering of items is -not preserved over some operations. - -Data Structures ---------------- - -`struct oid_array`:: - - A single array of object IDs. This should be initialized by - assignment from `OID_ARRAY_INIT`. The `oid` member contains - the actual data. The `nr` member contains the number of items in - the set. The `alloc` and `sorted` members are used internally, - and should not be needed by API callers. - -Functions ---------- - -`oid_array_append`:: - Add an item to the set. The object ID will be placed at the end of - the array (but note that some operations below may lose this - ordering). - -`oid_array_lookup`:: - Perform a binary search of the array for a specific object ID. - If found, returns the offset (in number of elements) of the - object ID. If not found, returns a negative integer. If the array - is not sorted, this function has the side effect of sorting it. - -`oid_array_clear`:: - Free all memory associated with the array and return it to the - initial, empty state. - -`oid_array_for_each`:: - Iterate over each element of the list, executing the callback - function for each one. Does not sort the list, so any custom - hash order is retained. If the callback returns a non-zero - value, the iteration ends immediately and the callback's - return is propagated; otherwise, 0 is returned. - -`oid_array_for_each_unique`:: - Iterate over each unique element of the list in sorted order, - but otherwise behave like `oid_array_for_each`. If the array - is not sorted, this function has the side effect of sorting - it. - -`oid_array_filter`:: - Apply the callback function `want` to each entry in the array, - retaining only the entries for which the function returns true. - Preserve the order of the entries that are retained. - -Examples --------- - ------------------------------------------ -int print_callback(const struct object_id *oid, - void *data) -{ - printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid)); - return 0; /* always continue */ -} - -void some_func(void) -{ - struct sha1_array hashes = OID_ARRAY_INIT; - struct object_id oid; - - /* Read objects into our set */ - while (read_object_from_stdin(oid.hash)) - oid_array_append(&hashes, &oid); - - /* Check if some objects are in our set */ - while (read_object_from_stdin(oid.hash)) { - if (oid_array_lookup(&hashes, &oid) >= 0) - printf("it's in there!\n"); - - /* - * Print the unique set of objects. We could also have - * avoided adding duplicate objects in the first place, - * but we would end up re-sorting the array repeatedly. - * Instead, this will sort once and then skip duplicates - * in linear time. - */ - oid_array_for_each_unique(&hashes, print_callback, NULL); -} ------------------------------------------ diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ad9d019ff9..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,78 +0,0 @@ -ref iteration API -================= - - -Iteration of refs is done by using an iterate function which will call a -callback function for every ref. The callback function has this -signature: - - int handle_one_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, - int flags, void *cb_data); - -There are different kinds of iterate functions which all take a -callback of this type. The callback is then called for each found ref -until the callback returns nonzero. The returned value is then also -returned by the iterate function. - -Iteration functions -------------------- - -* `head_ref()` just iterates the head ref. - -* `for_each_ref()` iterates all refs. - -* `for_each_ref_in()` iterates all refs which have a defined prefix and - strips that prefix from the passed variable refname. - -* `for_each_tag_ref()`, `for_each_branch_ref()`, `for_each_remote_ref()`, - `for_each_replace_ref()` iterate refs from the respective area. - -* `for_each_glob_ref()` iterates all refs that match the specified glob - pattern. - -* `for_each_glob_ref_in()` the previous and `for_each_ref_in()` combined. - -* Use `refs_` API for accessing submodules. The submodule ref store could - be obtained with `get_submodule_ref_store()`. - -* `for_each_rawref()` can be used to learn about broken ref and symref. - -* `for_each_reflog()` iterates each reflog file. - -Submodules ----------- - -If you want to iterate the refs of a submodule you first need to add the -submodules object database. You can do this by a code-snippet like -this: - - const char *path = "path/to/submodule" - if (add_submodule_odb(path)) - die("Error submodule '%s' not populated.", path); - -`add_submodule_odb()` will return zero on success. If you -do not do this you will get an error for each ref that it does not point -to a valid object. - -Note: As a side-effect of this you cannot safely assume that all -objects you lookup are available in superproject. All submodule objects -will be available the same way as the superprojects objects. - -Example: --------- - ----- -static int handle_remote_ref(const char *refname, - const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data) -{ - struct strbuf *output = cb_data; - strbuf_addf(output, "%s\n", refname); - return 0; -} - -... - - struct strbuf output = STRBUF_INIT; - for_each_remote_ref(handle_remote_ref, &output); - printf("%s", output.buf); ----- diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f10941b2e8..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,127 +0,0 @@ -Remotes configuration API -========================= - -The API in remote.h gives access to the configuration related to -remotes. It handles all three configuration mechanisms historically -and currently used by Git, and presents the information in a uniform -fashion. Note that the code also handles plain URLs without any -configuration, giving them just the default information. - -struct remote -------------- - -`name`:: - - The user's nickname for the remote - -`url`:: - - An array of all of the url_nr URLs configured for the remote - -`pushurl`:: - - An array of all of the pushurl_nr push URLs configured for the remote - -`push`:: - - An array of refspecs configured for pushing, with - push_refspec being the literal strings, and push_refspec_nr - being the quantity. - -`fetch`:: - - An array of refspecs configured for fetching, with - fetch_refspec being the literal strings, and fetch_refspec_nr - being the quantity. - -`fetch_tags`:: - - The setting for whether to fetch tags (as a separate rule from - the configured refspecs); -1 means never to fetch tags, 0 - means to auto-follow tags based on the default heuristic, 1 - means to always auto-follow tags, and 2 means to fetch all - tags. - -`receivepack`, `uploadpack`:: - - The configured helper programs to run on the remote side, for - Git-native protocols. - -`http_proxy`:: - - The proxy to use for curl (http, https, ftp, etc.) URLs. - -`http_proxy_authmethod`:: - - The method used for authenticating against `http_proxy`. - -struct remotes can be found by name with remote_get(), and iterated -through with for_each_remote(). remote_get(NULL) will return the -default remote, given the current branch and configuration. - -struct refspec --------------- - -A struct refspec holds the parsed interpretation of a refspec. If it -will force updates (starts with a '+'), force is true. If it is a -pattern (sides end with '*') pattern is true. src and dest are the -two sides (including '*' characters if present); if there is only one -side, it is src, and dst is NULL; if sides exist but are empty (i.e., -the refspec either starts or ends with ':'), the corresponding side is -"". - -An array of strings can be parsed into an array of struct refspecs -using parse_fetch_refspec() or parse_push_refspec(). - -remote_find_tracking(), given a remote and a struct refspec with -either src or dst filled out, will fill out the other such that the -result is in the "fetch" specification for the remote (note that this -evaluates patterns and returns a single result). - -struct branch -------------- - -Note that this may end up moving to branch.h - -struct branch holds the configuration for a branch. It can be looked -up with branch_get(name) for "refs/heads/{name}", or with -branch_get(NULL) for HEAD. - -It contains: - -`name`:: - - The short name of the branch. - -`refname`:: - - The full path for the branch ref. - -`remote_name`:: - - The name of the remote listed in the configuration. - -`merge_name`:: - - An array of the "merge" lines in the configuration. - -`merge`:: - - An array of the struct refspecs used for the merge lines. That - is, merge[i]->dst is a local tracking ref which should be - merged into this branch by default. - -`merge_nr`:: - - The number of merge configurations - -branch_has_merge_config() returns true if the given branch has merge -configuration given. - -Other stuff ------------ - -There is other stuff in remote.h that is related, in general, to the -process of interacting with remotes. - -(Daniel Barkalow) diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-revision-walking.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-revision-walking.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 03f9ea6ac4..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-revision-walking.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,72 +0,0 @@ -revision walking API -==================== - -The revision walking API offers functions to build a list of revisions -and then iterate over that list. - -Calling sequence ----------------- - -The walking API has a given calling sequence: first you need to -initialize a rev_info structure, then add revisions to control what kind -of revision list do you want to get, finally you can iterate over the -revision list. - -Functions ---------- - -`repo_init_revisions`:: - - Initialize a rev_info structure with default values. The third - parameter may be NULL or can be prefix path, and then the `.prefix` - variable will be set to it. This is typically the first function you - want to call when you want to deal with a revision list. After calling - this function, you are free to customize options, like set - `.ignore_merges` to 0 if you don't want to ignore merges, and so on. See - `revision.h` for a complete list of available options. - -`add_pending_object`:: - - This function can be used if you want to add commit objects as revision - information. You can use the `UNINTERESTING` object flag to indicate if - you want to include or exclude the given commit (and commits reachable - from the given commit) from the revision list. -+ -NOTE: If you have the commits as a string list then you probably want to -use setup_revisions(), instead of parsing each string and using this -function. - -`setup_revisions`:: - - Parse revision information, filling in the `rev_info` structure, and - removing the used arguments from the argument list. Returns the number - of arguments left that weren't recognized, which are also moved to the - head of the argument list. The last parameter is used in case no - parameter given by the first two arguments. - -`prepare_revision_walk`:: - - Prepares the rev_info structure for a walk. You should check if it - returns any error (non-zero return code) and if it does not, you can - start using get_revision() to do the iteration. - -`get_revision`:: - - Takes a pointer to a `rev_info` structure and iterates over it, - returning a `struct commit *` each time you call it. The end of the - revision list is indicated by returning a NULL pointer. - -`reset_revision_walk`:: - - Reset the flags used by the revision walking api. You can use - this to do multiple sequential revision walks. - -Data structures ---------------- - -Talk about <revision.h>, things like: - -* two diff_options, one for path limiting, another for output; -* remaining functions; - -(Linus, JC, Dscho) diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8bf3e37f53..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,264 +0,0 @@ -run-command API -=============== - -The run-command API offers a versatile tool to run sub-processes with -redirected input and output as well as with a modified environment -and an alternate current directory. - -A similar API offers the capability to run a function asynchronously, -which is primarily used to capture the output that the function -produces in the caller in order to process it. - - -Functions ---------- - -`child_process_init`:: - - Initialize a struct child_process variable. - -`start_command`:: - - Start a sub-process. Takes a pointer to a `struct child_process` - that specifies the details and returns pipe FDs (if requested). - See below for details. - -`finish_command`:: - - Wait for the completion of a sub-process that was started with - start_command(). - -`run_command`:: - - A convenience function that encapsulates a sequence of - start_command() followed by finish_command(). Takes a pointer - to a `struct child_process` that specifies the details. - -`run_command_v_opt`, `run_command_v_opt_cd_env`:: - - Convenience functions that encapsulate a sequence of - start_command() followed by finish_command(). The argument argv - specifies the program and its arguments. The argument opt is zero - or more of the flags `RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN`, `RUN_GIT_CMD`, - `RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR`, or `RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE` - that correspond to the members .no_stdin, .git_cmd, - .stdout_to_stderr, .silent_exec_failure of `struct child_process`. - The argument dir corresponds the member .dir. The argument env - corresponds to the member .env. - -`child_process_clear`:: - - Release the memory associated with the struct child_process. - Most users of the run-command API don't need to call this - function explicitly because `start_command` invokes it on - failure and `finish_command` calls it automatically already. - -The functions above do the following: - -. If a system call failed, errno is set and -1 is returned. A diagnostic - is printed. - -. If the program was not found, then -1 is returned and errno is set to - ENOENT; a diagnostic is printed only if .silent_exec_failure is 0. - -. Otherwise, the program is run. If it terminates regularly, its exit - code is returned. No diagnostic is printed, even if the exit code is - non-zero. - -. If the program terminated due to a signal, then the return value is the - signal number + 128, ie. the same value that a POSIX shell's $? would - report. A diagnostic is printed. - - -`start_async`:: - - Run a function asynchronously. Takes a pointer to a `struct - async` that specifies the details and returns a set of pipe FDs - for communication with the function. See below for details. - -`finish_async`:: - - Wait for the completion of an asynchronous function that was - started with start_async(). - -`run_hook`:: - - Run a hook. - The first argument is a pathname to an index file, or NULL - if the hook uses the default index file or no index is needed. - The second argument is the name of the hook. - The further arguments correspond to the hook arguments. - The last argument has to be NULL to terminate the arguments list. - If the hook does not exist or is not executable, the return - value will be zero. - If it is executable, the hook will be executed and the exit - status of the hook is returned. - On execution, .stdout_to_stderr and .no_stdin will be set. - (See below.) - - -Data structures ---------------- - -* `struct child_process` - -This describes the arguments, redirections, and environment of a -command to run in a sub-process. - -The caller: - -1. allocates and clears (using child_process_init() or - CHILD_PROCESS_INIT) a struct child_process variable; -2. initializes the members; -3. calls start_command(); -4. processes the data; -5. closes file descriptors (if necessary; see below); -6. calls finish_command(). - -The .argv member is set up as an array of string pointers (NULL -terminated), of which .argv[0] is the program name to run (usually -without a path). If the command to run is a git command, set argv[0] to -the command name without the 'git-' prefix and set .git_cmd = 1. - -Note that the ownership of the memory pointed to by .argv stays with the -caller, but it should survive until `finish_command` completes. If the -.argv member is NULL, `start_command` will point it at the .args -`argv_array` (so you may use one or the other, but you must use exactly -one). The memory in .args will be cleaned up automatically during -`finish_command` (or during `start_command` when it is unsuccessful). - -The members .in, .out, .err are used to redirect stdin, stdout, -stderr as follows: - -. Specify 0 to request no special redirection. No new file descriptor - is allocated. The child process simply inherits the channel from the - parent. - -. Specify -1 to have a pipe allocated; start_command() replaces -1 - by the pipe FD in the following way: - - .in: Returns the writable pipe end into which the caller writes; - the readable end of the pipe becomes the child's stdin. - - .out, .err: Returns the readable pipe end from which the caller - reads; the writable end of the pipe end becomes child's - stdout/stderr. - - The caller of start_command() must close the so returned FDs - after it has completed reading from/writing to it! - -. Specify a file descriptor > 0 to be used by the child: - - .in: The FD must be readable; it becomes child's stdin. - .out: The FD must be writable; it becomes child's stdout. - .err: The FD must be writable; it becomes child's stderr. - - The specified FD is closed by start_command(), even if it fails to - run the sub-process! - -. Special forms of redirection are available by setting these members - to 1: - - .no_stdin, .no_stdout, .no_stderr: The respective channel is - redirected to /dev/null. - - .stdout_to_stderr: stdout of the child is redirected to its - stderr. This happens after stderr is itself redirected. - So stdout will follow stderr to wherever it is - redirected. - -To modify the environment of the sub-process, specify an array of -string pointers (NULL terminated) in .env: - -. If the string is of the form "VAR=value", i.e. it contains '=' - the variable is added to the child process's environment. - -. If the string does not contain '=', it names an environment - variable that will be removed from the child process's environment. - -If the .env member is NULL, `start_command` will point it at the -.env_array `argv_array` (so you may use one or the other, but not both). -The memory in .env_array will be cleaned up automatically during -`finish_command` (or during `start_command` when it is unsuccessful). - -To specify a new initial working directory for the sub-process, -specify it in the .dir member. - -If the program cannot be found, the functions return -1 and set -errno to ENOENT. Normally, an error message is printed, but if -.silent_exec_failure is set to 1, no message is printed for this -special error condition. - - -* `struct async` - -This describes a function to run asynchronously, whose purpose is -to produce output that the caller reads. - -The caller: - -1. allocates and clears (memset(&asy, 0, sizeof(asy));) a - struct async variable; -2. initializes .proc and .data; -3. calls start_async(); -4. processes communicates with proc through .in and .out; -5. closes .in and .out; -6. calls finish_async(). - -The members .in, .out are used to provide a set of fd's for -communication between the caller and the callee as follows: - -. Specify 0 to have no file descriptor passed. The callee will - receive -1 in the corresponding argument. - -. Specify < 0 to have a pipe allocated; start_async() replaces - with the pipe FD in the following way: - - .in: Returns the writable pipe end into which the caller - writes; the readable end of the pipe becomes the function's - in argument. - - .out: Returns the readable pipe end from which the caller - reads; the writable end of the pipe becomes the function's - out argument. - - The caller of start_async() must close the returned FDs after it - has completed reading from/writing from them. - -. Specify a file descriptor > 0 to be used by the function: - - .in: The FD must be readable; it becomes the function's in. - .out: The FD must be writable; it becomes the function's out. - - The specified FD is closed by start_async(), even if it fails to - run the function. - -The function pointer in .proc has the following signature: - - int proc(int in, int out, void *data); - -. in, out specifies a set of file descriptors to which the function - must read/write the data that it needs/produces. The function - *must* close these descriptors before it returns. A descriptor - may be -1 if the caller did not configure a descriptor for that - direction. - -. data is the value that the caller has specified in the .data member - of struct async. - -. The return value of the function is 0 on success and non-zero - on failure. If the function indicates failure, finish_async() will - report failure as well. - - -There are serious restrictions on what the asynchronous function can do -because this facility is implemented by a thread in the same address -space on most platforms (when pthreads is available), but by a pipe to -a forked process otherwise: - -. It cannot change the program's state (global variables, environment, - etc.) in a way that the caller notices; in other words, .in and .out - are the only communication channels to the caller. - -. It must not change the program's state that the caller of the - facility also uses. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-setup.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-setup.txt deleted file mode 100644 index eb1fa9853e..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-setup.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -setup API -========= - -Talk about - -* setup_git_directory() -* setup_git_directory_gently() -* is_inside_git_dir() -* is_inside_work_tree() -* setup_work_tree() - -(Dscho) - -Pathspec --------- - -See glossary-context.txt for the syntax of pathspec. In memory, a -pathspec set is represented by "struct pathspec" and is prepared by -parse_pathspec(). This function takes several arguments: - -- magic_mask specifies what features that are NOT supported by the - following code. If a user attempts to use such a feature, - parse_pathspec() can reject it early. - -- flags specifies other things that the caller wants parse_pathspec to - perform. - -- prefix and args come from cmd_* functions - -parse_pathspec() helps catch unsupported features and reject them -politely. At a lower level, different pathspec-related functions may -not support the same set of features. Such pathspec-sensitive -functions are guarded with GUARD_PATHSPEC(), which will die in an -unfriendly way when an unsupported feature is requested. - -The command designers are supposed to make sure that GUARD_PATHSPEC() -never dies. They have to make sure all unsupported features are caught -by parse_pathspec(), not by GUARD_PATHSPEC. grepping GUARD_PATHSPEC() -should give the designers all pathspec-sensitive codepaths and what -features they support. - -A similar process is applied when a new pathspec magic is added. The -designer lifts the GUARD_PATHSPEC restriction in the functions that -support the new magic. At the same time (s)he has to make sure this -new feature will be caught at parse_pathspec() in commands that cannot -handle the new magic in some cases. grepping parse_pathspec() should -help. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-sigchain.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-sigchain.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9e1189ef01..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-sigchain.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -sigchain API -============ - -Code often wants to set a signal handler to clean up temporary files or -other work-in-progress when we die unexpectedly. For multiple pieces of -code to do this without conflicting, each piece of code must remember -the old value of the handler and restore it either when: - - 1. The work-in-progress is finished, and the handler is no longer - necessary. The handler should revert to the original behavior - (either another handler, SIG_DFL, or SIG_IGN). - - 2. The signal is received. We should then do our cleanup, then chain - to the next handler (or die if it is SIG_DFL). - -Sigchain is a tiny library for keeping a stack of handlers. Your handler -and installation code should look something like: - ------------------------------------------- - void clean_foo_on_signal(int sig) - { - clean_foo(); - sigchain_pop(sig); - raise(sig); - } - - void other_func() - { - sigchain_push_common(clean_foo_on_signal); - mess_up_foo(); - clean_foo(); - } ------------------------------------------- - -Handlers are given the typedef of sigchain_fun. This is the same type -that is given to signal() or sigaction(). It is perfectly reasonable to -push SIG_DFL or SIG_IGN onto the stack. - -You can sigchain_push and sigchain_pop individual signals. For -convenience, sigchain_push_common will push the handler onto the stack -for many common signals. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c409559b86..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-submodule-config.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,66 +0,0 @@ -submodule config cache API -========================== - -The submodule config cache API allows to read submodule -configurations/information from specified revisions. Internally -information is lazily read into a cache that is used to avoid -unnecessary parsing of the same .gitmodules files. Lookups can be done by -submodule path or name. - -Usage ------ - -To initialize the cache with configurations from the worktree the caller -typically first calls `gitmodules_config()` to read values from the -worktree .gitmodules and then to overlay the local git config values -`parse_submodule_config_option()` from the config parsing -infrastructure. - -The caller can look up information about submodules by using the -`submodule_from_path()` or `submodule_from_name()` functions. They return -a `struct submodule` which contains the values. The API automatically -initializes and allocates the needed infrastructure on-demand. If the -caller does only want to lookup values from revisions the initialization -can be skipped. - -If the internal cache might grow too big or when the caller is done with -the API, all internally cached values can be freed with submodule_free(). - -Data Structures ---------------- - -`struct submodule`:: - - This structure is used to return the information about one - submodule for a certain revision. It is returned by the lookup - functions. - -Functions ---------- - -`void submodule_free(struct repository *r)`:: - - Use these to free the internally cached values. - -`int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)`:: - - Can be passed to the config parsing infrastructure to parse - local (worktree) submodule configurations. - -`const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *treeish_name, const char *path)`:: - - Given a tree-ish in the superproject and a path, return the - submodule that is bound at the path in the named tree. - -`const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *treeish_name, const char *name)`:: - - The same as above but lookup by name. - -Whenever a submodule configuration is parsed in `parse_submodule_config_option` -via e.g. `gitmodules_config()`, it will overwrite the null_sha1 entry. -So in the normal case, when HEAD:.gitmodules is parsed first and then overlaid -with the repository configuration, the null_sha1 entry contains the local -configuration of a submodule (e.g. consolidated values from local git -configuration and the .gitmodules file in the worktree). - -For an example usage see test-submodule-config.c. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt deleted file mode 100644 index fadb5979c4..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,140 +0,0 @@ -trace API -========= - -The trace API can be used to print debug messages to stderr or a file. Trace -code is inactive unless explicitly enabled by setting `GIT_TRACE*` environment -variables. - -The trace implementation automatically adds `timestamp file:line ... \n` to -all trace messages. E.g.: - ------------- -23:59:59.123456 git.c:312 trace: built-in: git 'foo' -00:00:00.000001 builtin/foo.c:99 foo: some message ------------- - -Data Structures ---------------- - -`struct trace_key`:: - - Defines a trace key (or category). The default (for API functions that - don't take a key) is `GIT_TRACE`. -+ -E.g. to define a trace key controlled by environment variable `GIT_TRACE_FOO`: -+ ------------- -static struct trace_key trace_foo = TRACE_KEY_INIT(FOO); - -static void trace_print_foo(const char *message) -{ - trace_printf_key(&trace_foo, "%s", message); -} ------------- -+ -Note: don't use `const` as the trace implementation stores internal state in -the `trace_key` structure. - -Functions ---------- - -`int trace_want(struct trace_key *key)`:: - - Checks whether the trace key is enabled. Used to prevent expensive - string formatting before calling one of the printing APIs. - -`void trace_disable(struct trace_key *key)`:: - - Disables tracing for the specified key, even if the environment - variable was set. - -`void trace_printf(const char *format, ...)`:: -`void trace_printf_key(struct trace_key *key, const char *format, ...)`:: - - Prints a formatted message, similar to printf. - -`void trace_argv_printf(const char **argv, const char *format, ...)``:: - - Prints a formatted message, followed by a quoted list of arguments. - -`void trace_strbuf(struct trace_key *key, const struct strbuf *data)`:: - - Prints the strbuf, without additional formatting (i.e. doesn't - choke on `%` or even `\0`). - -`uint64_t getnanotime(void)`:: - - Returns nanoseconds since the epoch (01/01/1970), typically used - for performance measurements. -+ -Currently there are high precision timer implementations for Linux (using -`clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)`) and Windows (`QueryPerformanceCounter`). -Other platforms use `gettimeofday` as time source. - -`void trace_performance(uint64_t nanos, const char *format, ...)`:: -`void trace_performance_since(uint64_t start, const char *format, ...)`:: - - Prints the elapsed time (in nanoseconds), or elapsed time since - `start`, followed by a formatted message. Enabled via environment - variable `GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE`. Used for manual profiling, e.g.: -+ ------------- -uint64_t start = getnanotime(); -/* code section to measure */ -trace_performance_since(start, "foobar"); ------------- -+ ------------- -uint64_t t = 0; -for (;;) { - /* ignore */ - t -= getnanotime(); - /* code section to measure */ - t += getnanotime(); - /* ignore */ -} -trace_performance(t, "frotz"); ------------- - -Bugs & Caveats --------------- - -GIT_TRACE_* environment variables can be used to tell Git to show -trace output to its standard error stream. Git can often spawn a pager -internally to run its subcommand and send its standard output and -standard error to it. - -Because GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE trace is generated only at the very end -of the program with atexit(), which happens after the pager exits, it -would not work well if you send its log to the standard error output -and let Git spawn the pager at the same time. - -As a work around, you can for example use '--no-pager', or set -GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE to another file descriptor which is redirected -to stderr, or set GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE to a file specified by its -absolute path. - -For example instead of the following command which by default may not -print any performance information: - ------------- -GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=2 git log -1 ------------- - -you may want to use: - ------------- -GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=2 git --no-pager log -1 ------------- - -or: - ------------- -GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=3 3>&2 git log -1 ------------- - -or: - ------------- -GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=/path/to/log/file git log -1 ------------- diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt index 17490b528c..4f07ceadcb 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt @@ -188,261 +188,36 @@ purposes. === Basic Command Messages These are concerned with the lifetime of the overall git process. - -`void trace2_initialize_clock()`:: - - Initialize the Trace2 start clock and nothing else. This should - be called at the very top of main() to capture the process start - time and reduce startup order dependencies. - -`void trace2_initialize()`:: - - Determines if any Trace2 Targets should be enabled and - initializes the Trace2 facility. This includes setting up the - Trace2 thread local storage (TLS). -+ -This function emits a "version" message containing the version of git -and the Trace2 protocol. -+ -This function should be called from `main()` as early as possible in -the life of the process after essential process initialization. - -`int trace2_is_enabled()`:: - - Returns 1 if Trace2 is enabled (at least one target is - active). - -`void trace2_cmd_start(int argc, const char **argv)`:: - - Emits a "start" message containing the process command line - arguments. - -`int trace2_cmd_exit(int exit_code)`:: - - Emits an "exit" message containing the process exit-code and - elapsed time. -+ -Returns the exit-code. - -`void trace2_cmd_error(const char *fmt, va_list ap)`:: - - Emits an "error" message containing a formatted error message. - -`void trace2_cmd_path(const char *pathname)`:: - - Emits a "cmd_path" message with the full pathname of the - current process. +e.g: `void trace2_initialize_clock()`, `void trace2_initialize()`, +`int trace2_is_enabled()`, `void trace2_cmd_start(int argc, const char **argv)`. === Command Detail Messages These are concerned with describing the specific Git command after the command line, config, and environment are inspected. - -`void trace2_cmd_name(const char *name)`:: - - Emits a "cmd_name" message with the canonical name of the - command, for example "status" or "checkout". - -`void trace2_cmd_mode(const char *mode)`:: - - Emits a "cmd_mode" message with a qualifier name to further - describe the current git command. -+ -This message is intended to be used with git commands having multiple -major modes. For example, a "checkout" command can checkout a new -branch or it can checkout a single file, so the checkout code could -emit a cmd_mode message of "branch" or "file". - -`void trace2_cmd_alias(const char *alias, const char **argv_expansion)`:: - - Emits an "alias" message containing the alias used and the - argument expansion. - -`void trace2_def_param(const char *parameter, const char *value)`:: - - Emits a "def_param" message containing a key/value pair. -+ -This message is intended to report some global aspect of the current -command, such as a configuration setting or command line switch that -significantly affects program performance or behavior, such as -`core.abbrev`, `status.showUntrackedFiles`, or `--no-ahead-behind`. - -`void trace2_cmd_list_config()`:: - - Emits a "def_param" messages for "important" configuration - settings. -+ -The environment variable `GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS` or the `trace2.configParams` -config value can be set to a -list of patterns of important configuration settings, for example: -`core.*,remote.*.url`. This function will iterate over all config -settings and emit a "def_param" message for each match. - -`void trace2_cmd_set_config(const char *key, const char *value)`:: - - Emits a "def_param" message for a new or updated key/value - pair IF `key` is considered important. -+ -This is used to hook into `git_config_set()` and catch any -configuration changes and update a value previously reported by -`trace2_cmd_list_config()`. - -`void trace2_def_repo(struct repository *repo)`:: - - Registers a repository with the Trace2 layer. Assigns a - unique "repo-id" to `repo->trace2_repo_id`. -+ -Emits a "worktree" messages containing the repo-id and the worktree -pathname. -+ -Region and data messages (described later) may refer to this repo-id. -+ -The main/top-level repository will have repo-id value 1 (aka "r1"). -+ -The repo-id field is in anticipation of future in-proc submodule -repositories. +e.g: `void trace2_cmd_name(const char *name)`, +`void trace2_cmd_mode(const char *mode)`. === Child Process Messages These are concerned with the various spawned child processes, including shell scripts, git commands, editors, pagers, and hooks. -`void trace2_child_start(struct child_process *cmd)`:: - - Emits a "child_start" message containing the "child-id", - "child-argv", and "child-classification". -+ -Before calling this, set `cmd->trace2_child_class` to a name -describing the type of child process, for example "editor". -+ -This function assigns a unique "child-id" to `cmd->trace2_child_id`. -This field is used later during the "child_exit" message to associate -it with the "child_start" message. -+ -This function should be called before spawning the child process. - -`void trace2_child_exit(struct child_proess *cmd, int child_exit_code)`:: - - Emits a "child_exit" message containing the "child-id", - the child's elapsed time and exit-code. -+ -The reported elapsed time includes the process creation overhead and -time spend waiting for it to exit, so it may be slightly longer than -the time reported by the child itself. -+ -This function should be called after reaping the child process. - -`int trace2_exec(const char *exe, const char **argv)`:: - - Emits a "exec" message containing the "exec-id" and the - argv of the new process. -+ -This function should be called before calling one of the `exec()` -variants, such as `execvp()`. -+ -This function returns a unique "exec-id". This value is used later -if the exec() fails and a "exec-result" message is necessary. - -`void trace2_exec_result(int exec_id, int error_code)`:: - - Emits a "exec_result" message containing the "exec-id" - and the error code. -+ -On Unix-based systems, `exec()` does not return if successful. -This message is used to indicate that the `exec()` failed and -that the current program is continuing. +e.g: `void trace2_child_start(struct child_process *cmd)`. === Git Thread Messages These messages are concerned with Git thread usage. -`void trace2_thread_start(const char *thread_name)`:: - - Emits a "thread_start" message. -+ -The `thread_name` field should be a descriptive name, such as the -unique name of the thread-proc. A unique "thread-id" will be added -to the name to uniquely identify thread instances. -+ -Region and data messages (described later) may refer to this thread -name. -+ -This function must be called by the thread-proc of the new thread -(so that TLS data is properly initialized) and not by the caller -of `pthread_create()`. - -`void trace2_thread_exit()`:: - - Emits a "thread_exit" message containing the thread name - and the thread elapsed time. -+ -This function must be called by the thread-proc before it returns -(so that the correct TLS data is used and cleaned up). It should -not be called by the caller of `pthread_join()`. +e.g: `void trace2_thread_start(const char *thread_name)`. === Region and Data Messages These are concerned with recording performance data -over regions or spans of code. - -`void trace2_region_enter(const char *category, const char *label, const struct repository *repo)`:: - -`void trace2_region_enter_printf(const char *category, const char *label, const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt, ...)`:: - -`void trace2_region_enter_printf_va(const char *category, const char *label, const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt, va_list ap)`:: - - Emits a thread-relative "region_enter" message with optional - printf string. -+ -This function pushes a new region nesting stack level on the current -thread and starts a clock for the new stack frame. -+ -The `category` field is an arbitrary category name used to classify -regions by feature area, such as "status" or "index". At this time -it is only just printed along with the rest of the message. It may -be used in the future to filter messages. -+ -The `label` field is an arbitrary label used to describe the activity -being started, such as "read_recursive" or "do_read_index". -+ -The `repo` field, if set, will be used to get the "repo-id", so that -recursive operations can be attributed to the correct repository. - -`void trace2_region_leave(const char *category, const char *label, const struct repository *repo)`:: - -`void trace2_region_leave_printf(const char *category, const char *label, const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt, ...)`:: - -`void trace2_region_leave_printf_va(const char *category, const char *label, const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt, va_list ap)`:: - - Emits a thread-relative "region_leave" message with optional - printf string. -+ -This function pops the region nesting stack on the current thread -and reports the elapsed time of the stack frame. -+ -The `category`, `label`, and `repo` fields are the same as above. -The `category` and `label` do not need to match the corresponding -"region_enter" message, but it makes the data stream easier to -understand. - -`void trace2_data_string(const char *category, const struct repository *repo, const char *key, const char * value)`:: - -`void trace2_data_intmax(const char *category, const struct repository *repo, const char *key, intmax value)`:: - -`void trace2_data_json(const char *category, const struct repository *repo, const char *key, const struct json_writer *jw)`:: - - Emits a region- and thread-relative "data" or "data_json" message. -+ -This is a key/value pair message containing information about the -current thread, region stack, and repository. This could be used -to print the number of files in a directory during a multi-threaded -recursive tree walk. - -`void trace2_printf(const char *fmt, ...)`:: - -`void trace2_printf_va(const char *fmt, va_list ap)`:: +over regions or spans of code. e.g: +`void trace2_region_enter(const char *category, const char *label, const struct repository *repo)`. - Emits a region- and thread-relative "printf" message. +Refer to trace2.h for details about all trace2 functions. == Trace2 Target Formats diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-tree-walking.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-tree-walking.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7962e32854..0000000000 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-tree-walking.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,149 +0,0 @@ -tree walking API -================ - -The tree walking API is used to traverse and inspect trees. - -Data Structures ---------------- - -`struct name_entry`:: - - An entry in a tree. Each entry has a sha1 identifier, pathname, and - mode. - -`struct tree_desc`:: - - A semi-opaque data structure used to maintain the current state of the - walk. -+ -* `buffer` is a pointer into the memory representation of the tree. It always -points at the current entry being visited. - -* `size` counts the number of bytes left in the `buffer`. - -* `entry` points to the current entry being visited. - -`struct traverse_info`:: - - A structure used to maintain the state of a traversal. -+ -* `prev` points to the traverse_info which was used to descend into the -current tree. If this is the top-level tree `prev` will point to -a dummy traverse_info. - -* `name` is the entry for the current tree (if the tree is a subtree). - -* `pathlen` is the length of the full path for the current tree. - -* `conflicts` can be used by callbacks to maintain directory-file conflicts. - -* `fn` is a callback called for each entry in the tree. See Traversing for more -information. - -* `data` can be anything the `fn` callback would want to use. - -* `show_all_errors` tells whether to stop at the first error or not. - -Initializing ------------- - -`init_tree_desc`:: - - Initialize a `tree_desc` and decode its first entry. The buffer and - size parameters are assumed to be the same as the buffer and size - members of `struct tree`. - -`fill_tree_descriptor`:: - - Initialize a `tree_desc` and decode its first entry given the - object ID of a tree. Returns the `buffer` member if the latter - is a valid tree identifier and NULL otherwise. - -`setup_traverse_info`:: - - Initialize a `traverse_info` given the pathname of the tree to start - traversing from. - -Walking -------- - -`tree_entry`:: - - Visit the next entry in a tree. Returns 1 when there are more entries - left to visit and 0 when all entries have been visited. This is - commonly used in the test of a while loop. - -`tree_entry_len`:: - - Calculate the length of a tree entry's pathname. This utilizes the - memory structure of a tree entry to avoid the overhead of using a - generic strlen(). - -`update_tree_entry`:: - - Walk to the next entry in a tree. This is commonly used in conjunction - with `tree_entry_extract` to inspect the current entry. - -`tree_entry_extract`:: - - Decode the entry currently being visited (the one pointed to by - `tree_desc's` `entry` member) and return the sha1 of the entry. The - `pathp` and `modep` arguments are set to the entry's pathname and mode - respectively. - -`get_tree_entry`:: - - Find an entry in a tree given a pathname and the sha1 of a tree to - search. Returns 0 if the entry is found and -1 otherwise. The third - and fourth parameters are set to the entry's sha1 and mode - respectively. - -Traversing ----------- - -`traverse_trees`:: - - Traverse `n` number of trees in parallel. The `fn` callback member of - `traverse_info` is called once for each tree entry. - -`traverse_callback_t`:: - The arguments passed to the traverse callback are as follows: -+ -* `n` counts the number of trees being traversed. - -* `mask` has its nth bit set if something exists in the nth entry. - -* `dirmask` has its nth bit set if the nth tree's entry is a directory. - -* `entry` is an array of size `n` where the nth entry is from the nth tree. - -* `info` maintains the state of the traversal. - -+ -Returning a negative value will terminate the traversal. Otherwise the -return value is treated as an update mask. If the nth bit is set the nth tree -will be updated and if the bit is not set the nth tree entry will be the -same in the next callback invocation. - -`make_traverse_path`:: - - Generate the full pathname of a tree entry based from the root of the - traversal. For example, if the traversal has recursed into another - tree named "bar" the pathname of an entry "baz" in the "bar" - tree would be "bar/baz". - -`traverse_path_len`:: - - Calculate the length of a pathname returned by `make_traverse_path`. - This utilizes the memory structure of a tree entry to avoid the - overhead of using a generic strlen(). - -`strbuf_make_traverse_path`:: - - Convenience wrapper to `make_traverse_path` into a strbuf. - -Authors -------- - -Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> and Linus Torvalds -<torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/Documentation/technical/multi-pack-index.txt b/Documentation/technical/multi-pack-index.txt index 1e31239696..4e7631437a 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/multi-pack-index.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/multi-pack-index.txt @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Design Details directory of an alternate. It refers only to packfiles in that same directory. -- The pack.multiIndex config setting must be on to consume MIDX files. +- The core.multiPackIndex config setting must be on to consume MIDX files. - The file format includes parameters for the object ID hash function, so a future change of hash algorithm does not require diff --git a/Documentation/urls.txt b/Documentation/urls.txt index bc354fe2dc..1c229d7581 100644 --- a/Documentation/urls.txt +++ b/Documentation/urls.txt @@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ These two syntaxes are mostly equivalent, except the former implies --local option. endif::git-clone[] +'git clone', 'git fetch' and 'git pull', but not 'git push', will also +accept a suitable bundle file. See linkgit:git-bundle[1]. + When Git doesn't know how to handle a certain transport protocol, it attempts to use the 'remote-<transport>' remote helper, if one exists. To explicitly request a remote helper, the following syntax |