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-rw-r--r--Documentation/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.txt73
-rw-r--r--Documentation/asciidoc.conf1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config.txt57
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-am.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-bisect.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-format-patch.txt22
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-grep.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-push.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-rebase.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-rev-list.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-send-email.txt21
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-show-ref.txt15
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-stash.txt15
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-submodule.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-svn.txt433
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gittutorial.txt24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/rev-list-options.txt4
20 files changed, 488 insertions, 231 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index 7a8037f586..06b0c57b95 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ endif
#
ifdef ASCIIDOC8
-ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a asciidoc7compatible
+ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a asciidoc7compatible -a no-inline-literal
endif
ifdef DOCBOOK_XSL_172
ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a git-asciidoc-no-roff
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.txt
index af68297af5..0fbc410428 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.txt
@@ -22,13 +22,6 @@ branch pointed at by its HEAD, gets a large warning. You can choose what
should happen upon such a push by setting the configuration variable
receive.denyDeleteCurrent in the receiving repository.
-When the user does not tell "git push" what to push, it has always
-pushed matching refs. For some people it is unexpected, and a new
-configuration variable push.default has been introduced to allow
-changing a different default behaviour. To advertise the new feature,
-a big warning is issued if this is not configured and a git push without
-arguments is attempted.
-
Updates since v1.6.3
--------------------
@@ -38,26 +31,61 @@ Updates since v1.6.3
* gitweb Perl style clean-up.
* git-svn updates, including a new --authors-prog option to map author
- names by invoking an external program.
+ names by invoking an external program, 'git svn reset' to unwind
+ 'git svn fetch', support for more than one branches, documenting
+ of the useful --minimize-url feature, new "git svn gc" command, etc.
(portability)
* We feed iconv with "UTF-8" instead of "utf8"; the former is
- understood more widely.
+ understood more widely. Similarly updated test scripts to use
+ encoding names more widely understood (e.g. use "ISO8859-1" instead
+ of "ISO-8859-1").
+
+ * Various portability fixes/workarounds for different vintages of
+ SunOS, IRIX, and Windows.
+
+ * Git-over-ssh transport on Windows supports PuTTY plink and TortoisePlink.
(performance)
+ * Many repeated use of lstat() are optimized out in "checkout" codepath.
+
+ * git-status (and underlying git-diff-index --cached) are optimized
+ to take advantage of cache-tree information in the index.
+
(usability, bells and whistles)
* "git add --edit" lets users edit the whole patch text to fine-tune what
is added to the index.
- * "git log --graph" draws graphs more compactly by using horizonal lines
+ * "git am" accepts StGIT series file as its input.
+
+ * "git bisect skip" skips to a more randomly chosen place in the hope
+ to avoid testing a commit that is too close to a commit that is
+ already known to be untestable.
+
+ * "git cvsexportcommit" learned -k option to stop CVS keywords expansion
+
+ * "git grep" learned -p option to show the location of the match using the
+ same context hunk marker "git diff" uses.
+
+ * https transport can optionally be told that the used client
+ certificate is password protected, in which case it asks the
+ password only once.
+
+ * "git imap-send" is IPv6 aware.
+
+ * "git log --graph" draws graphs more compactly by using horizontal lines
when able.
* "git log --decorate" shows shorter refnames by stripping well-known
refs/* prefix.
+ * "git push $name" honors remote.$name.pushurl if present before
+ using remote.$name.url. In other words, the URL used for fetching
+ and pushing can be different.
+
* "git send-email" understands quoted aliases in .mailrc files (might
have to be backported to 1.6.3.X).
@@ -69,10 +97,17 @@ Updates since v1.6.3
* "add" and "update" subcommands to "git submodule" learned --reference
option to use local clone with references.
+ * "git submodule update" learned --rebase option to update checked
+ out submodules by rebasing the local changes.
+
+ * "gitweb" can optionally use gravatar to adorn author/committer names.
+
(developers)
* A major part of the "git bisect" wrapper has moved to C.
+ * Formatting with the new version of AsciiDoc 8.4.1 is now supported.
+
Fixes since v1.6.3
------------------
@@ -82,12 +117,28 @@ release, unless otherwise noted.
Here are fixes that this release has, but have not been backported to
v1.6.3.X series.
+ * "git diff-tree -r -t" used to omit new or removed directories from
+ the output. df533f3 (diff-tree -r -t: include added/removed
+ directories in the output, 2009-06-13) may need to be cherry-picked
+ to backport this fix.
+
* The way Git.pm sets up a Repository object was not friendly to callers
that chdir around. It now internally records the repository location
as an absolute path when autodetected.
+ * Removing a section with "git config --remove-section", when its
+ section header has a variable definition on the same line, lost
+ that variable definition.
+
+ * "git repack" used to faithfully follow grafts and considered true
+ parents recorded in the commit object unreachable from the commit.
+ After such a repacking, you cannot remove grafts without corrupting
+ the repository.
+
+ * "git send-email" did not detect erroneous loops in alias expansion.
+
---
exec >/var/tmp/1
echo O=$(git describe master)
-O=v1.6.3.1-168-g23807fa
+O=v1.6.4-rc2-31-g2ceb639
git shortlog --no-merges $O..master ^maint
diff --git a/Documentation/asciidoc.conf b/Documentation/asciidoc.conf
index dc76e7f073..87a90f2c3f 100644
--- a/Documentation/asciidoc.conf
+++ b/Documentation/asciidoc.conf
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ caret=^
startsb=[
endsb=]
tilde=~
+backtick=`
ifdef::backend-docbook[]
[linkgit-inlinemacro]
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 2fecbe32a6..c6f09f801a 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ There is also a case insensitive alternative `[section.subsection]` syntax.
In this syntax, subsection names follow the same restrictions as for section
names.
-All the other lines are recognized as setting variables, in the form
+All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
+header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
'name = value'. If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line
is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true".
The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
@@ -456,7 +457,9 @@ If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
"alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
"git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
-"gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD".
+"gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be
+executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
+not necessarily be the current directory.
apply.whitespace::
Tells 'git-apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
@@ -1043,6 +1046,12 @@ http.sslKey::
over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
variable.
+http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
+ Enable git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
+ OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
+ certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
+ 'GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED' environment variable.
+
http.sslCAInfo::
File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
@@ -1379,6 +1388,50 @@ rerere.enabled::
default enabled if you create `rr-cache` directory under
`$GIT_DIR`, but can be disabled by setting this option to false.
+sendemail.identity::
+ A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
+ 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
+ values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
+ the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
+
+sendemail.smtpencryption::
+ See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this
+ setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
+
+sendemail.smtpssl::
+ Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpencryption = ssl'.
+
+sendemail.<identity>.*::
+ Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
+ found below, taking precedence over those when the this
+ identity is selected, through command-line or
+ 'sendemail.identity'.
+
+sendemail.aliasesfile::
+sendemail.aliasfiletype::
+sendemail.bcc::
+sendemail.cc::
+sendemail.cccmd::
+sendemail.chainreplyto::
+sendemail.confirm::
+sendemail.envelopesender::
+sendemail.from::
+sendemail.multiedit::
+sendemail.signedoffbycc::
+sendemail.smtppass::
+sendemail.suppresscc::
+sendemail.suppressfrom::
+sendemail.to::
+sendemail.smtpserver::
+sendemail.smtpserverport::
+sendemail.smtpuser::
+sendemail.thread::
+sendemail.validate::
+ See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
+
+sendemail.signedoffcc::
+ Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.
+
showbranch.default::
The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt
index 6d92cbee64..32e689b2bf 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-am.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[--3way] [--interactive] [--committer-date-is-author-date]
[--ignore-date]
[--whitespace=<option>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>] [--directory=<dir>]
- [--reject]
+ [--reject] [-q | --quiet]
[<mbox> | <Maildir>...]
'git am' (--skip | --resolved | --abort)
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ OPTIONS
--keep::
Pass `-k` flag to 'git-mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
+-q::
+--quiet::
+ Be quiet. Only print error messages.
+
-u::
--utf8::
Pass `-u` flag to 'git-mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
index ffc02c737c..63e7a42cb3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
@@ -164,9 +164,8 @@ to do it for you by issuing the command:
$ git bisect skip # Current version cannot be tested
------------
-But computing the commit to test may be slower afterwards and git may
-eventually not be able to tell the first bad commit among a bad commit
-and one or more skipped commits.
+But git may eventually be unable to tell the first bad commit among
+a bad commit and one or more skipped commits.
You can even skip a range of commits, instead of just one commit,
using the "'<commit1>'..'<commit2>'" notation. For example:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index 6f1fc80119..687e667598 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git format-patch' [-k] [(-o|--output-directory) <dir> | --stdout]
- [--thread[=<style>]]
+ [--no-thread | --thread[=<style>]]
[(--attach|--inline)[=<boundary>] | --no-attach]
[-s | --signoff]
[-n | --numbered | -N | --no-numbered]
@@ -124,17 +124,25 @@ include::diff-options.txt[]
second part, with "Content-Disposition: inline".
--thread[=<style>]::
- Add In-Reply-To and References headers to make the second and
- subsequent mails appear as replies to the first. Also generates
- the Message-Id header to reference.
+--no-thread::
+ Controls addition of In-Reply-To and References headers to
+ make the second and subsequent mails appear as replies to the
+ first. Also controls generation of the Message-Id header to
+ reference.
+
The optional <style> argument can be either `shallow` or `deep`.
'shallow' threading makes every mail a reply to the head of the
series, where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
`\--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order. 'deep'
-threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one. If not
-specified, defaults to the 'format.thread' configuration, or `shallow`
-if that is not set.
+threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
++
+The default is --no-thread, unless the 'format.thread' configuration
+is set. If --thread is specified without a style, it defaults to the
+style specified by 'format.thread' if any, or else `shallow`.
++
+Beware that the default for 'git send-email' is to thread emails
+itself. If you want 'git format-patch' to take care of hreading, you
+will want to ensure that threading is disabled for 'git send-email'.
--in-reply-to=Message-Id::
Make the first mail (or all the mails with --no-thread) appear as a
diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
index fccb82deb4..b753c9d76f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
@@ -122,6 +122,14 @@ OPTIONS
-<num>::
A shortcut for specifying -C<num>.
+-p::
+--show-function::
+ Show the preceding line that contains the function name of
+ the match, unless the matching line is a function name itself.
+ The name is determined in the same way as 'git diff' works out
+ patch hunk headers (see 'Defining a custom hunk-header' in
+ linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
+
-f <file>::
Read patterns from <file>, one per line.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
index 7d4c1a7556..2e4992970e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
[verse]
'git pack-objects' [-q] [--no-reuse-delta] [--delta-base-offset] [--non-empty]
[--local] [--incremental] [--window=N] [--depth=N] [--all-progress]
- [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--stdout | base-name] < object-list
+ [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--stdout | base-name]
+ [--keep-true-parents] < object-list
DESCRIPTION
@@ -197,6 +198,10 @@ base-name::
to force the version for the generated pack index, and to force
64-bit index entries on objects located above the given offset.
+--keep-true-parents::
+ With this option, parents that are hidden by grafts are packed
+ nevertheless.
+
Author
------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index fd53c49fb8..2653388fd8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -85,6 +85,11 @@ nor in any Push line of the corresponding remotes file---see below).
--dry-run::
Do everything except actually send the updates.
+--porcelain::
+ Produce machine-readable output. The output status line for each ref
+ will be tab-separated and sent to stdout instead of stderr. The full
+ symbolic names of the refs will be given.
+
--tags::
All refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags` are pushed, in
addition to refspecs explicitly listed on the command
@@ -148,6 +153,12 @@ representing the status of a single ref. Each line is of the form:
<flag> <summary> <from> -> <to> (<reason>)
-------------------------------
+If --porcelain is used, then each line of the output is of the form:
+
+-------------------------------
+ <flag> \t <from>:<to> \t <summary> (<reason>)
+-------------------------------
+
flag::
A single character indicating the status of the ref. This is
blank for a successfully pushed ref, `!` for a ref that was
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 26f3b7b2b0..db1b71d248 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -236,6 +236,10 @@ OPTIONS
is used instead ('git-merge-recursive' when merging a single
head, 'git-merge-octopus' otherwise). This implies --merge.
+-q::
+--quiet::
+ Be quiet. Implies --no-stat.
+
-v::
--verbose::
Be verbose. Implies --stat.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
index 1c9cc28895..a765cfa4d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
[ \--max-age=timestamp ]
[ \--min-age=timestamp ]
[ \--sparse ]
+ [ \--merges ]
[ \--no-merges ]
[ \--first-parent ]
[ \--remove-empty ]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
index 4bbdd056da..82045a2522 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ OPTIONS
Only meaningful in `--parseopt` mode. Tells the option parser to echo
out the first `--` met instead of skipping it.
+--stop-at-non-option::
+ Only meaningful in `--parseopt` mode. Lets the option parser stop at
+ the first non-option argument. This can be used to parse sub-commands
+ that take options themself.
+
--sq-quote::
Use 'git-rev-parse' in shell quoting mode (see SQ-QUOTE
section below). In contrast to the `--sq` option below, this
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index fbde2d3be5..d6b192b7b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -212,11 +212,22 @@ specified, as well as 'body' if --no-signed-off-cc is specified.
value; if that is unspecified, default to --no-suppress-from.
--[no-]thread::
- If this is set, the In-Reply-To header will be set on each email sent.
- If disabled with "--no-thread", no emails will have the In-Reply-To
- header set, unless specified with --in-reply-to.
- Default is the value of the 'sendemail.thread' configuration
- value; if that is unspecified, default to --thread.
+ If this is set, the In-Reply-To and References headers will be
+ added to each email sent. Whether each mail refers to the
+ previous email (`deep` threading per 'git format-patch'
+ wording) or to the first email (`shallow` threading) is
+ governed by "--[no-]chain-reply-to".
++
+If disabled with "--no-thread", those headers will not be added
+(unless specified with --in-reply-to). Default is the value of the
+'sendemail.thread' configuration value; if that is unspecified,
+default to --thread.
++
+It is up to the user to ensure that no In-Reply-To header already
+exists when 'git send-email' is asked to add it (especially note that
+'git format-patch' can be configured to do the threading itself).
+Failure to do so may not produce the expected result in the
+recipient's MUA.
Administering
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
index 98e294aa86..f4429bdc68 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git show-ref' [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [-h|--head] [-d|--dereference]
- [-s|--hash] [--abbrev] [--tags] [--heads] [--] <pattern>...
-'git show-ref' --exclude-existing[=pattern]
+ [-s|--hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags]
+ [--heads] [--] <pattern>...
+'git show-ref' --exclude-existing[=<pattern>] < ref-list
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ OPTIONS
appended.
-s::
---hash::
+--hash[=<n>]::
Only show the SHA1 hash, not the reference name. When combined with
--dereference the dereferenced tag will still be shown after the SHA1.
@@ -59,11 +60,10 @@ OPTIONS
Aside from returning an error code of 1, it will also print an error
message if '--quiet' was not specified.
---abbrev::
---abbrev=len::
+--abbrev[=<n>]::
Abbreviate the object name. When using `--hash`, you do
- not have to say `--hash --abbrev`; `--hash=len` would do.
+ not have to say `--hash --abbrev`; `--hash=n` would do.
-q::
--quiet::
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@ OPTIONS
Do not print any results to stdout. When combined with '--verify' this
can be used to silently check if a reference exists.
---exclude-existing::
---exclude-existing=pattern::
+--exclude-existing[=<pattern>]::
Make 'git-show-ref' act as a filter that reads refs from stdin of the
form "^(?:<anything>\s)?<refname>(?:\^\{\})?$" and performs the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stash.txt b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
index a42d4c85bd..1c64a02fe5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stash.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git stash' list [<options>]
-'git stash' ( show | drop ) [<stash>]
-'git stash' ( pop | apply ) [--index] [<stash>]
+'git stash' show [<stash>]
+'git stash' drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
+'git stash' ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
'git stash' branch <branchname> [<stash>]
-'git stash' [save [--keep-index] [<message>]]
+'git stash' [save [--keep-index] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]]
'git stash' clear
'git stash' create
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ is also possible).
OPTIONS
-------
-save [--keep-index] [<message>]::
+save [--keep-index] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]::
Save your local modifications to a new 'stash', and run `git reset
--hard` to revert them. This is the default action when no
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ show [<stash>]::
it will accept any format known to 'git-diff' (e.g., `git stash show
-p stash@\{1}` to view the second most recent stash in patch form).
-pop [<stash>]::
+pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]::
Remove a single stashed state from the stash list and apply it
on top of the current working tree state, i.e., do the inverse
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ longer apply the changes as they were originally).
+
When no `<stash>` is given, `stash@\{0}` is assumed.
-apply [--index] [<stash>]::
+apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]::
Like `pop`, but do not remove the state from the stash list.
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ clear::
Remove all the stashed states. Note that those states will then
be subject to pruning, and may be difficult or impossible to recover.
-drop [<stash>]::
+drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]::
Remove a single stashed state from the stash list. When no `<stash>`
is given, it removes the latest one. i.e. `stash@\{0}`
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index 470bd75ad9..683ba1a1eb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -141,8 +141,9 @@ foreach::
the processing to terminate. This can be overridden by adding '|| :'
to the end of the command.
+
-As an example, "git submodule foreach 'echo $path `git rev-parse HEAD`' will
-show the path and currently checked out commit for each submodule.
+As an example, +git submodule foreach \'echo $path {backtick}git
+rev-parse HEAD{backtick}'+ will show the path and currently checked out
+commit for each submodule.
sync::
Synchronizes submodules' remote URL configuration setting
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index bb22d8e712..22a0389f1e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-svn(1)
NAME
----
-git-svn - Bidirectional operation between a single Subversion branch and git
+git-svn - Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and git
SYNOPSIS
--------
@@ -11,27 +11,25 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-'git-svn' is a simple conduit for changesets between Subversion and git.
+'git svn' is a simple conduit for changesets between Subversion and git.
It provides a bidirectional flow of changes between a Subversion and a git
repository.
-'git-svn' can track a single Subversion branch simply by using a
-URL to the branch, follow branches laid out in the Subversion recommended
-method (trunk, branches, tags directories) with the --stdlayout option, or
-follow branches in any layout with the -T/-t/-b options (see options to
-'init' below, and also the 'clone' command).
+'git svn' can track a standard Subversion repository,
+following the common "trunk/branches/tags" layout, with the --stdlayout option.
+It can also follow branches and tags in any layout with the -T/-t/-b options
+(see options to 'init' below, and also the 'clone' command).
-Once tracking a Subversion branch (with any of the above methods), the git
+Once tracking a Subversion repository (with any of the above methods), the git
repository can be updated from Subversion by the 'fetch' command and
Subversion updated from git by the 'dcommit' command.
COMMANDS
--------
---
'init'::
Initializes an empty git repository with additional
- metadata directories for 'git-svn'. The Subversion URL
+ metadata directories for 'git svn'. The Subversion URL
may be specified as a command-line argument, or as full
URL arguments to -T/-t/-b. Optionally, the target
directory to operate on can be specified as a second
@@ -48,8 +46,11 @@ COMMANDS
--stdlayout;;
These are optional command-line options for init. Each of
these flags can point to a relative repository path
- (--tags=project/tags') or a full url
- (--tags=https://foo.org/project/tags). The option --stdlayout is
+ (--tags=project/tags) or a full url
+ (--tags=https://foo.org/project/tags).
+ You can specify more than one --tags and/or --branches options, in case
+ your Subversion repository places tags or branches under multiple paths.
+ The option --stdlayout is
a shorthand way of setting trunk,tags,branches as the relative paths,
which is the Subversion default. If any of the other options are given
as well, they take precedence.
@@ -61,16 +62,6 @@ COMMANDS
Set the 'useSvnsyncProps' option in the [svn-remote] config.
--rewrite-root=<URL>;;
Set the 'rewriteRoot' option in the [svn-remote] config.
---use-log-author;;
- When retrieving svn commits into git (as part of fetch, rebase, or
- dcommit operations), look for the first From: or Signed-off-by: line
- in the log message and use that as the author string.
---add-author-from;;
- When committing to svn from git (as part of commit or dcommit
- operations), if the existing log message doesn't already have a
- From: or Signed-off-by: line, append a From: line based on the
- git commit's author string. If you use this, then --use-log-author
- will retrieve a valid author string for all commits.
--username=<USER>;;
For transports that SVN handles authentication for (http,
https, and plain svn), specify the username. For other
@@ -89,6 +80,17 @@ COMMANDS
When passed to 'init' or 'clone' this regular expression will
be preserved as a config key. See 'fetch' for a description
of '--ignore-paths'.
+--no-minimize-url;;
+ When tracking multiple directories (using --stdlayout,
+ --branches, or --tags options), git svn will attempt to connect
+ to the root (or highest allowed level) of the Subversion
+ repository. This default allows better tracking of history if
+ entire projects are moved within a repository, but may cause
+ issues on repositories where read access restrictions are in
+ place. Passing '--no-minimize-url' will allow git svn to
+ accept URLs as-is without attempting to connect to a higher
+ level directory. This option is off by default when only
+ one URL/branch is tracked (it would do little good).
'fetch'::
Fetch unfetched revisions from the Subversion remote we are
@@ -98,12 +100,12 @@ COMMANDS
--localtime;;
Store Git commit times in the local timezone instead of UTC. This
- makes 'git-log' (even without --date=local) show the same times
+ makes 'git log' (even without --date=local) show the same times
that `svn log` would in the local timezone.
--parent;;
Fetch only from the SVN parent of the current HEAD.
-
++
This doesn't interfere with interoperating with the Subversion
repository you cloned from, but if you wish for your local Git
repository to be able to interoperate with someone else's local Git
@@ -116,20 +118,39 @@ the same local timezone.
The '--ignore-paths' option should match for every 'fetch'
(including automatic fetches due to 'clone', 'dcommit',
'rebase', etc) on a given repository.
-
++
+[verse]
config key: svn-remote.<name>.ignore-paths
-
- If the ignore-paths config key is set and the command
- line option is also given, both regular expressions
- will be used.
-
++
+If the ignore-paths config key is set and the command line option is
+also given, both regular expressions will be used.
++
Examples:
++
+--
+Skip "doc*" directory for every fetch;;
++
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--ignore-paths="^doc"
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --ignore-paths="^doc" - skip "doc*" directory for every
- fetch.
+Skip "branches" and "tags" of first level directories;;
++
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--ignore-paths="^[^/]+/(?:branches|tags)"
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
- --ignore-paths="^[^/]+/(?:branches|tags)" - skip
- "branches" and "tags" of first level directories.
+--use-log-author;;
+ When retrieving svn commits into git (as part of fetch, rebase, or
+ dcommit operations), look for the first From: or Signed-off-by: line
+ in the log message and use that as the author string.
+--add-author-from;;
+ When committing to svn from git (as part of commit or dcommit
+ operations), if the existing log message doesn't already have a
+ From: or Signed-off-by: line, append a From: line based on the
+ git commit's author string. If you use this, then --use-log-author
+ will retrieve a valid author string for all commits.
'clone'::
Runs 'init' and 'fetch'. It will automatically create a
@@ -137,29 +158,29 @@ Examples:
or if a second argument is passed; it will create a directory
and work within that. It accepts all arguments that the
'init' and 'fetch' commands accept; with the exception of
- '--fetch-all'. After a repository is cloned, the 'fetch'
- command will be able to update revisions without affecting
- the working tree; and the 'rebase' command will be able
- to update the working tree with the latest changes.
+ '--fetch-all' and '--parent'. After a repository is cloned,
+ the 'fetch' command will be able to update revisions without
+ affecting the working tree; and the 'rebase' command will be
+ able to update the working tree with the latest changes.
'rebase'::
This fetches revisions from the SVN parent of the current HEAD
and rebases the current (uncommitted to SVN) work against it.
-
-This works similarly to `svn update` or 'git-pull' except that
-it preserves linear history with 'git-rebase' instead of
-'git-merge' for ease of dcommitting with 'git-svn'.
-
-This accepts all options that 'git-svn fetch' and 'git-rebase'
++
+This works similarly to `svn update` or 'git pull' except that
+it preserves linear history with 'git rebase' instead of
+'git merge' for ease of dcommitting with 'git svn'.
++
+This accepts all options that 'git svn fetch' and 'git rebase'
accept. However, '--fetch-all' only fetches from the current
[svn-remote], and not all [svn-remote] definitions.
-
-Like 'git-rebase'; this requires that the working tree be clean
++
+Like 'git rebase'; this requires that the working tree be clean
and have no uncommitted changes.
-l;;
--local;;
- Do not fetch remotely; only run 'git-rebase' against the
+ Do not fetch remotely; only run 'git rebase' against the
last fetched commit from the upstream SVN.
'dcommit'::
@@ -167,11 +188,12 @@ and have no uncommitted changes.
repository, and then rebase or reset (depending on whether or
not there is a diff between SVN and head). This will create
a revision in SVN for each commit in git.
- It is recommended that you run 'git-svn' fetch and rebase (not
+ It is recommended that you run 'git svn' fetch and rebase (not
pull or merge) your commits against the latest changes in the
SVN repository.
- An optional command-line argument may be specified as an
- alternative to HEAD.
+ An optional revision or branch argument may be specified, and
+ causes 'git svn' to do all work on that revision/branch
+ instead of HEAD.
This is advantageous over 'set-tree' (below) because it produces
cleaner, more linear history.
+
@@ -179,18 +201,17 @@ and have no uncommitted changes.
After committing, do not rebase or reset.
--commit-url <URL>;;
Commit to this SVN URL (the full path). This is intended to
- allow existing git-svn repositories created with one transport
+ allow existing 'git svn' repositories created with one transport
method (e.g. `svn://` or `http://` for anonymous read) to be
reused if a user is later given access to an alternate transport
method (e.g. `svn+ssh://` or `https://`) for commit.
-
++
+[verse]
config key: svn-remote.<name>.commiturl
-
config key: svn.commiturl (overwrites all svn-remote.<name>.commiturl options)
-
- Using this option for any other purpose (don't ask)
- is very strongly discouraged.
---
++
+Using this option for any other purpose (don't ask) is very strongly
+discouraged.
'branch'::
Create a branch in the SVN repository.
@@ -204,6 +225,20 @@ config key: svn.commiturl (overwrites all svn-remote.<name>.commiturl options)
Create a tag by using the tags_subdir instead of the branches_subdir
specified during git svn init.
+-d;;
+--destination;;
+ If more than one --branches (or --tags) option was given to the 'init'
+ or 'clone' command, you must provide the location of the branch (or
+ tag) you wish to create in the SVN repository. The value of this
+ option must match one of the paths specified by a --branches (or
+ --tags) option. You can see these paths with the commands
++
+ git config --get-all svn-remote.<name>.branches
+ git config --get-all svn-remote.<name>.tags
++
+where <name> is the name of the SVN repository as specified by the -R option to
+'init' (or "svn" by default).
+
'tag'::
Create a tag in the SVN repository. This is a shorthand for
'branch -t'.
@@ -215,10 +250,12 @@ config key: svn.commiturl (overwrites all svn-remote.<name>.commiturl options)
The following features from `svn log' are supported:
+
--
+-r <n>[:<n>];;
--revision=<n>[:<n>];;
is supported, non-numeric args are not:
HEAD, NEXT, BASE, PREV, etc ...
--v/--verbose;;
+-v;;
+--verbose;;
it's not completely compatible with the --verbose
output in svn log, but reasonably close.
--limit=<n>;;
@@ -241,7 +278,7 @@ NOTE: SVN itself only stores times in UTC and nothing else. The regular svn
client converts the UTC time to the local time (or based on the TZ=
environment). This command has the same behaviour.
+
-Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git-log'
+Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git log'
'blame'::
Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file. The
@@ -249,15 +286,14 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git-log'
`svn blame' by default. Like the SVN blame command,
local uncommitted changes in the working copy are ignored;
the version of the file in the HEAD revision is annotated. Unknown
- arguments are passed directly to 'git-blame'.
+ arguments are passed directly to 'git blame'.
+
--git-format;;
- Produce output in the same format as 'git-blame', but with
+ Produce output in the same format as 'git blame', but with
SVN revision numbers instead of git commit hashes. In this mode,
changes that haven't been committed to SVN (including local
working-copy edits) are shown as revision 0.
---
'find-rev'::
When given an SVN revision number of the form 'rN', returns the
corresponding git commit hash (this can optionally be followed by a
@@ -271,7 +307,7 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git-log'
absolutely no attempts to do patching when committing to SVN, it
simply overwrites files with those specified in the tree or
commit. All merging is assumed to have taken place
- independently of 'git-svn' functions.
+ independently of 'git svn' functions.
'create-ignore'::
Recursively finds the svn:ignore property on directories and
@@ -286,12 +322,12 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git-log'
'commit-diff'::
Commits the diff of two tree-ish arguments from the
- command-line. This command does not rely on being inside an `git-svn
+ command-line. This command does not rely on being inside an `git svn
init`-ed repository. This command takes three arguments, (a) the
original tree to diff against, (b) the new tree result, (c) the
URL of the target Subversion repository. The final argument
- (URL) may be omitted if you are working from a 'git-svn'-aware
- repository (that has been `init`-ed with 'git-svn').
+ (URL) may be omitted if you are working from a 'git svn'-aware
+ repository (that has been `init`-ed with 'git svn').
The -r<revision> option is required for this.
'info'::
@@ -313,116 +349,170 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git-log'
Shows the Subversion externals. Use -r/--revision to specify a
specific revision.
---
+'gc'::
+ Compress $GIT_DIR/svn/<refname>/unhandled.log files in .git/svn
+ and remove $GIT_DIR/svn/<refname>index files in .git/svn.
+
+'reset'::
+ Undoes the effects of 'fetch' back to the specified revision.
+ This allows you to re-'fetch' an SVN revision. Normally the
+ contents of an SVN revision should never change and 'reset'
+ should not be necessary. However, if SVN permissions change,
+ or if you alter your --ignore-paths option, a 'fetch' may fail
+ with "not found in commit" (file not previously visible) or
+ "checksum mismatch" (missed a modification). If the problem
+ file cannot be ignored forever (with --ignore-paths) the only
+ way to repair the repo is to use 'reset'.
++
+Only the rev_map and refs/remotes/git-svn are changed. Follow 'reset'
+with a 'fetch' and then 'git reset' or 'git rebase' to move local
+branches onto the new tree.
+
+-r <n>;;
+--revision=<n>;;
+ Specify the most recent revision to keep. All later revisions
+ are discarded.
+-p;;
+--parent;;
+ Discard the specified revision as well, keeping the nearest
+ parent instead.
+Example:;;
+Assume you have local changes in "master", but you need to refetch "r2".
++
+------------
+ r1---r2---r3 remotes/git-svn
+ \
+ A---B master
+------------
++
+Fix the ignore-paths or SVN permissions problem that caused "r2" to
+be incomplete in the first place. Then:
++
+[verse]
+git svn reset -r2 -p
+git svn fetch
++
+------------
+ r1---r2'--r3' remotes/git-svn
+ \
+ r2---r3---A---B master
+------------
++
+Then fixup "master" with 'git rebase'.
+Do NOT use 'git merge' or your history will not be compatible with a
+future 'dcommit'!
++
+[verse]
+git rebase --onto remotes/git-svn A^ master
++
+------------
+ r1---r2'--r3' remotes/git-svn
+ \
+ A'--B' master
+------------
OPTIONS
-------
---
--shared[={false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody}]::
--template=<template_directory>::
Only used with the 'init' command.
- These are passed directly to 'git-init'.
+ These are passed directly to 'git init'.
-r <ARG>::
--revision <ARG>::
-
-Used with the 'fetch' command.
-
+ Used with the 'fetch' command.
++
This allows revision ranges for partial/cauterized history
to be supported. $NUMBER, $NUMBER1:$NUMBER2 (numeric ranges),
$NUMBER:HEAD, and BASE:$NUMBER are all supported.
-
++
This can allow you to make partial mirrors when running fetch;
but is generally not recommended because history will be skipped
and lost.
-::
--stdin::
-
-Only used with the 'set-tree' command.
-
+ Only used with the 'set-tree' command.
++
Read a list of commits from stdin and commit them in reverse
order. Only the leading sha1 is read from each line, so
-'git-rev-list --pretty=oneline' output can be used.
+'git rev-list --pretty=oneline' output can be used.
--rmdir::
-
-Only used with the 'dcommit', 'set-tree' and 'commit-diff' commands.
-
+ Only used with the 'dcommit', 'set-tree' and 'commit-diff' commands.
++
Remove directories from the SVN tree if there are no files left
behind. SVN can version empty directories, and they are not
removed by default if there are no files left in them. git
cannot version empty directories. Enabling this flag will make
the commit to SVN act like git.
-
++
+[verse]
config key: svn.rmdir
-e::
--edit::
-
-Only used with the 'dcommit', 'set-tree' and 'commit-diff' commands.
-
+ Only used with the 'dcommit', 'set-tree' and 'commit-diff' commands.
++
Edit the commit message before committing to SVN. This is off by
default for objects that are commits, and forced on when committing
tree objects.
-
++
+[verse]
config key: svn.edit
-l<num>::
--find-copies-harder::
-
-Only used with the 'dcommit', 'set-tree' and 'commit-diff' commands.
-
-They are both passed directly to 'git-diff-tree'; see
+ Only used with the 'dcommit', 'set-tree' and 'commit-diff' commands.
++
+They are both passed directly to 'git diff-tree'; see
linkgit:git-diff-tree[1] for more information.
-
++
[verse]
config key: svn.l
config key: svn.findcopiesharder
-A<filename>::
--authors-file=<filename>::
-
-Syntax is compatible with the file used by 'git-cvsimport':
-
+ Syntax is compatible with the file used by 'git cvsimport':
++
------------------------------------------------------------------------
loginname = Joe User <user@example.com>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-If this option is specified and 'git-svn' encounters an SVN
-committer name that does not exist in the authors-file, 'git-svn'
++
+If this option is specified and 'git svn' encounters an SVN
+committer name that does not exist in the authors-file, 'git svn'
will abort operation. The user will then have to add the
-appropriate entry. Re-running the previous 'git-svn' command
+appropriate entry. Re-running the previous 'git svn' command
after the authors-file is modified should continue operation.
-
++
+[verse]
config key: svn.authorsfile
--authors-prog=<filename>::
-
-If this option is specified, for each SVN committer name that does not
-exist in the authors file, the given file is executed with the committer
-name as the first argument. The program is expected to return a single
-line of the form "Name <email>", which will be treated as if included in
-the authors file.
+ If this option is specified, for each SVN committer name that
+ does not exist in the authors file, the given file is executed
+ with the committer name as the first argument. The program is
+ expected to return a single line of the form "Name <email>",
+ which will be treated as if included in the authors file.
-q::
--quiet::
- Make 'git-svn' less verbose. Specify a second time to make it
+ Make 'git svn' less verbose. Specify a second time to make it
even less verbose.
--repack[=<n>]::
--repack-flags=<flags>::
-
-These should help keep disk usage sane for large fetches
-with many revisions.
-
+ These should help keep disk usage sane for large fetches with
+ many revisions.
++
--repack takes an optional argument for the number of revisions
to fetch before repacking. This defaults to repacking every
1000 commits fetched if no argument is specified.
-
---repack-flags are passed directly to 'git-repack'.
-
++
+--repack-flags are passed directly to 'git repack'.
++
[verse]
config key: svn.repack
config key: svn.repackflags
@@ -431,41 +521,36 @@ config key: svn.repackflags
--merge::
-s<strategy>::
--strategy=<strategy>::
-
-These are only used with the 'dcommit' and 'rebase' commands.
-
-Passed directly to 'git-rebase' when using 'dcommit' if a
-'git-reset' cannot be used (see 'dcommit').
+ These are only used with the 'dcommit' and 'rebase' commands.
++
+Passed directly to 'git rebase' when using 'dcommit' if a
+'git reset' cannot be used (see 'dcommit').
-n::
--dry-run::
-
-This can be used with the 'dcommit', 'rebase', 'branch' and 'tag'
-commands.
-
+ This can be used with the 'dcommit', 'rebase', 'branch' and
+ 'tag' commands.
++
For 'dcommit', print out the series of git arguments that would show
which diffs would be committed to SVN.
-
++
For 'rebase', display the local branch associated with the upstream svn
repository associated with the current branch and the URL of svn
repository that will be fetched from.
-
++
For 'branch' and 'tag', display the urls that will be used for copying when
creating the branch or tag.
---
ADVANCED OPTIONS
----------------
---
-i<GIT_SVN_ID>::
--id <GIT_SVN_ID>::
-
-This sets GIT_SVN_ID (instead of using the environment). This
-allows the user to override the default refname to fetch from
-when tracking a single URL. The 'log' and 'dcommit' commands
-no longer require this switch as an argument.
+ This sets GIT_SVN_ID (instead of using the environment). This
+ allows the user to override the default refname to fetch from
+ when tracking a single URL. The 'log' and 'dcommit' commands
+ no longer require this switch as an argument.
-R<remote name>::
--svn-remote <remote name>::
@@ -479,33 +564,30 @@ no longer require this switch as an argument.
started tracking a branch and never tracked the trunk it was
descended from. This feature is enabled by default, use
--no-follow-parent to disable it.
-
++
+[verse]
config key: svn.followparent
---
CONFIG FILE-ONLY OPTIONS
------------------------
---
svn.noMetadata::
svn-remote.<name>.noMetadata::
-
-This gets rid of the 'git-svn-id:' lines at the end of every commit.
-
-If you lose your .git/svn/git-svn/.rev_db file, 'git-svn' will not
+ This gets rid of the 'git-svn-id:' lines at the end of every commit.
++
+If you lose your .git/svn/git-svn/.rev_db file, 'git svn' will not
be able to rebuild it and you won't be able to fetch again,
either. This is fine for one-shot imports.
-
-The 'git-svn log' command will not work on repositories using
++
+The 'git svn log' command will not work on repositories using
this, either. Using this conflicts with the 'useSvmProps'
option for (hopefully) obvious reasons.
svn.useSvmProps::
svn-remote.<name>.useSvmProps::
-
-This allows 'git-svn' to re-map repository URLs and UUIDs from
-mirrors created using SVN::Mirror (or svk) for metadata.
-
+ This allows 'git svn' to re-map repository URLs and UUIDs from
+ mirrors created using SVN::Mirror (or svk) for metadata.
++
If an SVN revision has a property, "svm:headrev", it is likely
that the revision was created by SVN::Mirror (also used by SVK).
The property contains a repository UUID and a revision. We want
@@ -522,23 +604,22 @@ svn-remote.<name>.useSvnsyncprops::
svn-remote.<name>.rewriteRoot::
This allows users to create repositories from alternate
- URLs. For example, an administrator could run 'git-svn' on the
+ URLs. For example, an administrator could run 'git svn' on the
server locally (accessing via file://) but wish to distribute
the repository with a public http:// or svn:// URL in the
metadata so users of it will see the public URL.
svn.brokenSymlinkWorkaround::
-This disables potentially expensive checks to workaround broken symlinks
-checked into SVN by broken clients. Set this option to "false" if you
-track a SVN repository with many empty blobs that are not symlinks.
-This option may be changed while "git-svn" is running and take effect on
-the next revision fetched. If unset, git-svn assumes this option to be
-"true".
-
---
+ This disables potentially expensive checks to workaround
+ broken symlinks checked into SVN by broken clients. Set this
+ option to "false" if you track a SVN repository with many
+ empty blobs that are not symlinks. This option may be changed
+ while 'git svn' is running and take effect on the next
+ revision fetched. If unset, 'git svn' assumes this option to
+ be "true".
Since the noMetadata, rewriteRoot, useSvnsyncProps and useSvmProps
-options all affect the metadata generated and used by 'git-svn'; they
+options all affect the metadata generated and used by 'git svn'; they
*must* be set in the configuration file before any history is imported
and these settings should never be changed once they are set.
@@ -556,7 +637,7 @@ Tracking and contributing to the trunk of a Subversion-managed project:
git svn clone http://svn.example.com/project/trunk
# Enter the newly cloned directory:
cd trunk
-# You should be on master branch, double-check with git-branch
+# You should be on master branch, double-check with 'git branch'
git branch
# Do some work and commit locally to git:
git commit ...
@@ -587,12 +668,12 @@ Tracking and contributing to an entire Subversion-managed project
# of dcommit/rebase/show-ignore should be the same as above.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-The initial 'git-svn clone' can be quite time-consuming
+The initial 'git svn clone' can be quite time-consuming
(especially for large Subversion repositories). If multiple
people (or one person with multiple machines) want to use
-'git-svn' to interact with the same Subversion repository, you can
-do the initial 'git-svn clone' to a repository on a server and
-have each person clone that repository with 'git-clone':
+'git svn' to interact with the same Subversion repository, you can
+do the initial 'git svn clone' to a repository on a server and
+have each person clone that repository with 'git clone':
------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do the initial import on a server
@@ -606,7 +687,7 @@ have each person clone that repository with 'git-clone':
git fetch
# Create a local branch from one of the branches just fetched
git checkout -b master FETCH_HEAD
-# Initialize git-svn locally (be sure to use the same URL and -T/-b/-t options as were used on server)
+# Initialize 'git svn' locally (be sure to use the same URL and -T/-b/-t options as were used on server)
git svn init http://svn.example.com/project
# Pull the latest changes from Subversion
git svn rebase
@@ -615,7 +696,7 @@ have each person clone that repository with 'git-clone':
REBASE VS. PULL/MERGE
---------------------
-Originally, 'git-svn' recommended that the 'remotes/git-svn' branch be
+Originally, 'git svn' recommended that the 'remotes/git-svn' branch be
pulled or merged from. This is because the author favored
`git svn set-tree B` to commit a single head rather than the
`git svn set-tree A..B` notation to commit multiple commits.
@@ -630,7 +711,7 @@ previous commits in SVN.
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
-----------------
Merge tracking in Subversion is lacking and doing branched development
-with Subversion can be cumbersome as a result. While 'git-svn' can track
+with Subversion can be cumbersome as a result. While 'git svn' can track
copy history (including branches and tags) for repositories adopting a
standard layout, it cannot yet represent merge history that happened
inside git back upstream to SVN users. Therefore it is advised that
@@ -641,25 +722,25 @@ CAVEATS
-------
For the sake of simplicity and interoperating with a less-capable system
-(SVN), it is recommended that all 'git-svn' users clone, fetch and dcommit
-directly from the SVN server, and avoid all 'git-clone'/'pull'/'merge'/'push'
+(SVN), it is recommended that all 'git svn' users clone, fetch and dcommit
+directly from the SVN server, and avoid all 'git clone'/'pull'/'merge'/'push'
operations between git repositories and branches. The recommended
method of exchanging code between git branches and users is
-'git-format-patch' and 'git-am', or just 'dcommit'ing to the SVN repository.
+'git format-patch' and 'git am', or just 'dcommit'ing to the SVN repository.
-Running 'git-merge' or 'git-pull' is NOT recommended on a branch you
+Running 'git merge' or 'git pull' is NOT recommended on a branch you
plan to 'dcommit' from. Subversion does not represent merges in any
reasonable or useful fashion; so users using Subversion cannot see any
merges you've made. Furthermore, if you merge or pull from a git branch
that is a mirror of an SVN branch, 'dcommit' may commit to the wrong
branch.
-'git-clone' does not clone branches under the refs/remotes/ hierarchy or
-any 'git-svn' metadata, or config. So repositories created and managed with
-using 'git-svn' should use 'rsync' for cloning, if cloning is to be done
+'git clone' does not clone branches under the refs/remotes/ hierarchy or
+any 'git svn' metadata, or config. So repositories created and managed with
+using 'git svn' should use 'rsync' for cloning, if cloning is to be done
at all.
-Since 'dcommit' uses rebase internally, any git branches you 'git-push' to
+Since 'dcommit' uses rebase internally, any git branches you 'git push' to
before 'dcommit' on will require forcing an overwrite of the existing ref
on the remote repository. This is generally considered bad practice,
see the linkgit:git-push[1] documentation for details.
@@ -669,6 +750,16 @@ already dcommitted. It is considered bad practice to --amend commits
you've already pushed to a remote repository for other users, and
dcommit with SVN is analogous to that.
+When using multiple --branches or --tags, 'git svn' does not automatically
+handle name collisions (for example, if two branches from different paths have
+the same name, or if a branch and a tag have the same name). In these cases,
+use 'init' to set up your git repository then, before your first 'fetch', edit
+the .git/config file so that the branches and tags are associated with
+different name spaces. For example:
+
+ branches = stable/*:refs/remotes/svn/stable/*
+ branches = debug/*:refs/remotes/svn/debug/*
+
BUGS
----
@@ -685,7 +776,7 @@ for git to detect them.
CONFIGURATION
-------------
-'git-svn' stores [svn-remote] configuration information in the
+'git svn' stores [svn-remote] configuration information in the
repository .git/config file. It is similar the core git
[remote] sections except 'fetch' keys do not accept glob
arguments; but they are instead handled by the 'branches'
@@ -706,7 +797,7 @@ Keep in mind that the '\*' (asterisk) wildcard of the local ref
however the remote wildcard may be anywhere as long as it's an
independent path component (surrounded by '/' or EOL). This
type of configuration is not automatically created by 'init' and
-should be manually entered with a text-editor or using 'git-config'.
+should be manually entered with a text-editor or using 'git config'.
SEE ALSO
--------
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
index c7fa949c28..cf0689cfeb 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
@@ -332,11 +332,11 @@ alice$ git log -p HEAD..FETCH_HEAD
------------------------------------------------
This operation is safe even if Alice has uncommitted local changes.
-The range notation HEAD..FETCH_HEAD" means "show everything that is reachable
-from the FETCH_HEAD but exclude anything that is reachable from HEAD.
+The range notation "HEAD..FETCH_HEAD" means "show everything that is reachable
+from the FETCH_HEAD but exclude anything that is reachable from HEAD".
Alice already knows everything that leads to her current state (HEAD),
-and reviewing what Bob has in his state (FETCH_HEAD) that she has not
-seen with this command
+and reviews what Bob has in his state (FETCH_HEAD) that she has not
+seen with this command.
If Alice wants to visualize what Bob did since their histories forked
she can issue the following command:
@@ -375,9 +375,9 @@ it easier:
alice$ git remote add bob /home/bob/myrepo
------------------------------------------------
-With this, Alice can perform the first part of the "pull" operation alone using the
-'git-fetch' command without merging them with her own branch,
-using:
+With this, Alice can perform the first part of the "pull" operation
+alone using the 'git-fetch' command without merging them with her own
+branch, using:
-------------------------------------
alice$ git fetch bob
@@ -566,22 +566,22 @@ $ git log v2.5.. Makefile # commits since v2.5 which modify
You can also give 'git-log' a "range" of commits where the first is not
necessarily an ancestor of the second; for example, if the tips of
-the branches "stable-release" and "master" diverged from a common
+the branches "stable" and "master" diverged from a common
commit some time ago, then
-------------------------------------
-$ git log stable..experimental
+$ git log stable..master
-------------------------------------
-will list commits made in the experimental branch but not in the
+will list commits made in the master branch but not in the
stable branch, while
-------------------------------------
-$ git log experimental..stable
+$ git log master..stable
-------------------------------------
will show the list of commits made on the stable branch but not
-the experimental branch.
+the master branch.
The 'git-log' command has a weakness: it must present commits in a
list. When the history has lines of development that diverged and
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index 11eec941df..bf66116d61 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -201,6 +201,10 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
Stop when a given path disappears from the tree.
+--merges::
+
+ Print only merge commits.
+
--no-merges::
Do not print commits with more than one parent.