summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt15
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.txt70
-rw-r--r--Documentation/SubmittingPatches14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config.txt60
-rw-r--r--Documentation/date-formats.txt26
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-add.txt57
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-commit.txt21
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-config.txt14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt15
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-fast-import.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-ls-files.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-push.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-read-tree.txt52
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt28
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-reset.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-rm.txt60
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-send-email.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-status.txt90
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-update-index.txt29
-rw-r--r--Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt3
21 files changed, 499 insertions, 74 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c88bebb90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Git v1.6.6.1 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.6.6
+------------------
+
+ * http-backend was not listed in the command list in the documentation.
+
+Other minor documentation updates are included.
+
+--
+exec >/var/tmp/1
+O=v1.6.6-4-gd828fdb
+echo O=$(git describe maint)
+git shortlog --no-merges $O..maint
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d66a9732c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+Git v1.7.0 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Notes on behaviour change
+-------------------------
+
+ * "git push" into a branch that is currently checked out (i.e. pointed by
+ HEAD in a repository that is not bare) is refused by default.
+
+ Similarly, "git push $there :$killed" to delete the branch $killed
+ in a remote repository $there, when $killed branch is the current
+ branch pointed at by its HEAD, will be refused by default.
+
+ Setting the configuration variables receive.denyCurrentBranch and
+ receive.denyDeleteCurrent to 'ignore' in the receiving repository
+ can be used to override these safety features.
+
+ * "git send-email" does not make deep threads by default when sending a
+ patch series with more than two messages. All messages will be sent
+ as a reply to the first message, i.e. cover letter.
+
+ It has been possible to configure send-email to send "shallow thread"
+ by setting sendemail.chainreplyto configuration variable to false. The
+ only thing this release does is to change the default when you haven't
+ configured that variable.
+
+ * "git status" is not "git commit --dry-run" anymore. This change does
+ not affect you if you run the command without pathspec.
+
+ * "git diff" traditionally treated various "ignore whitespace" options
+ only as a way to filter the patch output. "git diff --exit-code -b"
+ exited with non-zero status even if all changes were about changing the
+ ammount of whitespace and nothing else. and "git diff -b" showed the
+ "diff --git" header line for such a change without patch text.
+
+ In this release, the "ignore whitespaces" options affect the semantics
+ of the diff operation. A change that does not affect anything but
+ whitespaces is reported with zero exit status when run with
+ --exit-code, and there is no "diff --git" header for such a change.
+
+
+Updates since v1.6.6
+--------------------
+
+(subsystems)
+
+(portability)
+
+(performance)
+
+(usability, bells and whistles)
+
+ * "git commit --date='<date>'" can be used to override the author date
+ just like "git commit --author='<name> <email>'" can be used to
+ override the author identity.
+
+ * "git status" learned "-s(hort)" output format.
+
+
+Fixes since v1.6.6
+------------------
+
+All of the fixes in v1.6.6.X maintenance series are included in this
+release, unless otherwise noted.
+
+--
+exec >/var/tmp/1
+O=v1.6.6-101-gf012d27
+echo O=$(git describe master)
+git shortlog --no-merges $O..master ^maint
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 76fc84d878..c686f8646b 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -280,6 +280,20 @@ people play with it without having to pick up and apply the patch to
their trees themselves.
------------------------------------------------
+Know the status of your patch after submission
+
+* You can use Git itself to find out when your patch is merged in
+ master. 'git pull --rebase' will automatically skip already-applied
+ patches, and will let you know. This works only if you rebase on top
+ of the branch in which your patch has been merged (i.e. it will not
+ tell you if your patch is merged in pu if you rebase on top of
+ master).
+
+* Read the git mailing list, the maintainer regularly posts messages
+ entitled "What's cooking in git.git" and "What's in git.git" giving
+ the status of various proposed changes.
+
+------------------------------------------------
MUA specific hints
Some of patches I receive or pick up from the list share common
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index a1e36d7e42..8acb613ec3 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -297,17 +297,24 @@ false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
= true).
core.worktree::
- Set the path to the working tree. The value will not be
- used in combination with repositories found automatically in
- a .git directory (i.e. $GIT_DIR is not set).
+ Set the path to the root of the work tree.
This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
variable and the '--work-tree' command line option. It can be
- a absolute path or relative path to the directory specified by
- --git-dir or GIT_DIR.
- Note: If --git-dir or GIT_DIR are specified but none of
+ an absolute path or a relative path to the .git directory,
+ either specified by --git-dir or GIT_DIR, or automatically
+ discovered.
+ If --git-dir or GIT_DIR are specified but none of
--work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
- the current working directory is regarded as the top directory
- of your working tree.
+ the current working directory is regarded as the root of the
+ work tree.
++
+Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
+file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory, and its value differs
+from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has
+core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
+misconfiguration. Running git commands in "/path/to" directory will
+still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
+great confusion to the users.
core.logAllRefUpdates::
Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
@@ -495,6 +502,10 @@ notes should be printed.
This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and can be overridden by
the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable.
+core.sparseCheckout::
+ Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
+ linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
+
add.ignore-errors::
Tells 'git-add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors'
@@ -530,7 +541,7 @@ apply.whitespace::
as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
branch.autosetupmerge::
- Tells 'git-branch' and 'git-checkout' to setup new branches
+ Tells 'git-branch' and 'git-checkout' to set up new branches
so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
@@ -718,7 +729,7 @@ diff.autorefreshindex::
contents in the work tree match the contents in the
index. This option defaults to true. Note that this
affects only 'git-diff' Porcelain, and not lower level
- 'diff' commands, such as 'git-diff-files'.
+ 'diff' commands such as 'git-diff-files'.
diff.external::
If this config variable is set, diff generation is not
@@ -834,8 +845,8 @@ format.pretty::
format.thread::
The default threading style for 'git-format-patch'. Can be
- either a boolean value, `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow`
- threading makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
+ a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading
+ makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
`\--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
`deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
@@ -868,15 +879,12 @@ gc.autopacklimit::
default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
gc.packrefs::
- 'git-gc' does not run `git pack-refs` in a bare repository by
- default so that older dumb-transport clients can still fetch
- from the repository. Setting this to `true` lets 'git-gc'
- to run `git pack-refs`. Setting this to `false` tells
- 'git-gc' never to run `git pack-refs`. The default setting is
- `notbare`. Enable it only when you know you do not have to
- support such clients. The default setting will change to `true`
- at some stage, and setting this to `false` will continue to
- prevent `git pack-refs` from being run from 'git-gc'.
+ Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
+ unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
+ transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
+ 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to "nobare"
+ to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
+ boolean value. The default is `true`.
gc.pruneexpire::
When 'git-gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
@@ -1132,6 +1140,12 @@ http.maxRequests::
How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
+http.minSessions::
+ The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
+ requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
+ http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
+ value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
+
http.postBuffer::
Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
@@ -1461,6 +1475,10 @@ remote.<name>.tagopt::
Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when
fetching from remote <name>
+remote.<name>.vcs::
+ Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause git to interact with
+ the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
+
remotes.<group>::
The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
<group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/date-formats.txt b/Documentation/date-formats.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c000f08a9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/date-formats.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+DATE FORMATS
+------------
+
+The GIT_AUTHOR_DATE, GIT_COMMITTER_DATE environment variables
+ifdef::git-commit[]
+and the `--date` option
+endif::git-commit[]
+support the following date formats:
+
+Git internal format::
+ It is `<unix timestamp> <timezone offset>`, where `<unix
+ timestamp>` is the number of seconds since the UNIX epoch.
+ `<timezone offset>` is a positive or negative offset from UTC.
+ For example CET (which is 2 hours ahead UTC) is `+0200`.
+
+RFC 2822::
+ The standard email format as described by RFC 2822, for example
+ `Thu, 07 Apr 2005 22:13:13 +0200`.
+
+ISO 8601::
+ Time and date specified by the ISO 8601 standard, for example
+ `2005-04-07T22:13:13`. The parser accepts a space instead of the
+ `T` character as well.
++
+NOTE: In addition, the date part is accepted in the following formats:
+`YYYY.MM.DD`, `MM/DD/YYYY` and `DD.MM.YYYY`.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt
index e93e606f45..1f1b19996b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -14,28 +14,32 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-This command adds the current content of new or modified files to the
-index, thus staging that content for inclusion in the next commit.
+This command updates the index using the current content found in
+the working tree, to prepare the content staged for the next commit.
+It typically adds the current content of existing paths as a whole,
+but with some options it can also be used to add content with
+only part of the changes made to the working tree files applied, or
+remove paths that do not exist in the working tree anymore.
The "index" holds a snapshot of the content of the working tree, and it
is this snapshot that is taken as the contents of the next commit. Thus
after making any changes to the working directory, and before running
-the commit command, you must use the 'add' command to add any new or
+the commit command, you must use the `add` command to add any new or
modified files to the index.
This command can be performed multiple times before a commit. It only
adds the content of the specified file(s) at the time the add command is
run; if you want subsequent changes included in the next commit, then
-you must run 'git add' again to add the new content to the index.
+you must run `git add` again to add the new content to the index.
-The 'git status' command can be used to obtain a summary of which
+The `git status` command can be used to obtain a summary of which
files have changes that are staged for the next commit.
-The 'git add' command will not add ignored files by default. If any
-ignored files were explicitly specified on the command line, 'git add'
+The `git add` command will not add ignored files by default. If any
+ignored files were explicitly specified on the command line, `git add`
will fail with a list of ignored files. Ignored files reached by
directory recursion or filename globbing performed by Git (quote your
-globs before the shell) will be silently ignored. The 'add' command can
+globs before the shell) will be silently ignored. The `add` command can
be used to add ignored files with the `-f` (force) option.
Please see linkgit:git-commit[1] for alternative ways to add content to a
@@ -92,28 +96,31 @@ apply.
-u::
--update::
- Update only files that git already knows about, staging modified
- content for commit and marking deleted files for removal. This
- is similar
- to what "git commit -a" does in preparation for making a commit,
- except that the update is limited to paths specified on the
- command line. If no paths are specified, all tracked files in the
- current directory and its subdirectories are updated.
+ Only match <filepattern> against already tracked files in
+ the index rather than the working tree. That means that it
+ will never stage new files, but that it will stage modified
+ new contents of tracked files and that it will remove files
+ from the index if the corresponding files in the working tree
+ have been removed.
++
+If no <filepattern> is given, default to "."; in other words,
+update all tracked files in the current directory and its
+subdirectories.
-A::
--all::
- Update files that git already knows about (same as '\--update')
- and add all untracked files that are not ignored by '.gitignore'
- mechanism.
-
+ Like `-u`, but match <filepattern> against files in the
+ working tree in addition to the index. That means that it
+ will find new files as well as staging modified content and
+ removing files that are no longer in the working tree.
-N::
--intent-to-add::
Record only the fact that the path will be added later. An entry
for the path is placed in the index with no content. This is
useful for, among other things, showing the unstaged content of
- such files with 'git diff' and committing them with 'git commit
- -a'.
+ such files with `git diff` and committing them with `git commit
+ -a`.
--refresh::
Don't add the file(s), but only refresh their stat()
@@ -133,7 +140,7 @@ apply.
Configuration
-------------
-The optional configuration variable 'core.excludesfile' indicates a path to a
+The optional configuration variable `core.excludesfile` indicates a path to a
file containing patterns of file names to exclude from git-add, similar to
$GIT_DIR/info/exclude. Patterns in the exclude file are used in addition to
those in info/exclude. See linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5].
@@ -181,7 +188,7 @@ and type return, like this:
What now> 1
------------
-You also could say "s" or "sta" or "status" above as long as the
+You also could say `s` or `sta` or `status` above as long as the
choice is unique.
The main command loop has 6 subcommands (plus help and quit).
@@ -189,9 +196,9 @@ The main command loop has 6 subcommands (plus help and quit).
status::
This shows the change between HEAD and index (i.e. what will be
- committed if you say "git commit"), and between index and
+ committed if you say `git commit`), and between index and
working tree files (i.e. what you could stage further before
- "git commit" using "git-add") for each path. A sample output
+ `git commit` using `git add`) for each path. A sample output
looks like this:
+
------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
index b8834baced..4fec5d5e38 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ A commit comment is read from stdin. If a changelog
entry is not provided via "<" redirection, 'git-commit-tree' will just wait
for one to be entered and terminated with ^D.
+include::date-formats.txt[]
Diagnostics
-----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index d227cec9ba..5fb43f9320 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
'git commit' [-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [-u<mode>] [--amend] [--dry-run]
[(-c | -C) <commit>] [-F <file> | -m <msg>] [--reset-author]
[--allow-empty] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>]
- [--cleanup=<mode>] [--] [[-i | -o ]<file>...]
+ [--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--] [[-i | -o ]<file>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@@ -74,6 +74,20 @@ OPTIONS
authorship of the resulting commit now belongs of the committer.
This also renews the author timestamp.
+--short::
+ When doing a dry-run, give the output in the short-format. See
+ linkgit:git-status[1] for details. Implies `--dry-run`.
+
+--porcelain::
+ When doing a dry-run, give the output in a porcelain-ready
+ format. See linkgit:git-status[1] for details. Implies
+ `--dry-run`.
+
+-z::
+ When showing `short` or `porcelain` status output, terminate
+ entries in the status output with NUL, instead of LF. If no
+ format is given, implies the `--porcelain` output format.
+
-F <file>::
--file=<file>::
Take the commit message from the given file. Use '-' to
@@ -85,6 +99,9 @@ OPTIONS
an existing commit that matches the given string and its author
name is used.
+--date=<date>::
+ Override the author date used in the commit.
+
-m <msg>::
--message=<msg>::
Use the given <msg> as the commit message.
@@ -217,6 +234,8 @@ specified.
these files are also staged for the next commit on top
of what have been staged before.
+:git-commit: 1
+include::date-formats.txt[]
EXAMPLES
--------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index f68b198205..263292809d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -37,11 +37,12 @@ existing values that match the regexp are updated or unset. If
you want to handle the lines that do *not* match the regex, just
prepend a single exclamation mark in front (see also <<EXAMPLES>>).
-The type specifier can be either '--int' or '--bool', which will make
+The type specifier can be either '--int' or '--bool', to make
'git-config' ensure that the variable(s) are of the given type and
convert the value to the canonical form (simple decimal number for int,
-a "true" or "false" string for bool). If no type specifier is passed,
-no checks or transformations are performed on the value.
+a "true" or "false" string for bool), or '--path', which does some
+path expansion (see '--path' below). If no type specifier is passed, no
+checks or transformations are performed on the value.
The file-option can be one of '--system', '--global' or '--file'
which specify where the values will be read from or written to.
@@ -136,6 +137,13 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
'git-config' will ensure that the output matches the format of
either --bool or --int, as described above.
+--path::
+ 'git-config' will expand leading '{tilde}' to the value of
+ '$HOME', and '{tilde}user' to the home directory for the
+ specified user. This option has no effect when setting the
+ value (but you can use 'git config bla {tilde}/' from the
+ command line to let your shell do the expansion).
+
-z::
--null::
For all options that output values and/or keys, always
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
index 99a7c14700..fbab29550a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
@@ -277,6 +277,21 @@ In `dbdriver` and `dbuser` you can use the following variables:
If no name can be determined, the
numeric uid is used.
+ENVIRONMENT
+-----------
+
+These variables obviate the need for command-line options in some
+circumstances, allowing easier restricted usage through git-shell.
+
+GIT_CVSSERVER_BASE_PATH takes the place of the argument to --base-path.
+
+GIT_CVSSERVER_ROOT specifies a single-directory whitelist. The
+repository must still be configured to allow access through
+git-cvsserver, as described above.
+
+When these environment variables are set, the corresponding
+command-line arguments may not be used.
+
Eclipse CVS Client Notes
------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
index 288032c7b8..e6d364f53c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
@@ -311,8 +311,8 @@ change to the project.
....
'commit' SP <ref> LF
mark?
- ('author' SP <name> SP LT <email> GT SP <when> LF)?
- 'committer' SP <name> SP LT <email> GT SP <when> LF
+ ('author' (SP <name>)? SP LT <email> GT SP <when> LF)?
+ 'committer' (SP <name>)? SP LT <email> GT SP <when> LF
data
('from' SP <committish> LF)?
('merge' SP <committish> LF)?
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ lightweight (non-annotated) tags see the `reset` command below.
....
'tag' SP <name> LF
'from' SP <committish> LF
- 'tagger' SP <name> SP LT <email> GT SP <when> LF
+ 'tagger' (SP <name>)? SP LT <email> GT SP <when> LF
data
....
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
index 625723e41f..98f3b9e758 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ OPTIONS
Identify the file status with the following tags (followed by
a space) at the start of each line:
H:: cached
+ S:: skip-worktree
M:: unmerged
R:: removed/deleted
C:: modified/changed
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index 52c0538df5..e3eb1e8f19 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ nor in any Push line of the corresponding remotes file---see below).
will be tab-separated and sent to stdout instead of stderr. The full
symbolic names of the refs will be given.
+--delete::
+ All listed refs are deleted from the remote repository. This is
+ the same as prefixing all refs with a colon.
+
--tags::
All refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags` are pushed, in
addition to refspecs explicitly listed on the command
diff --git a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
index a10ce4ba40..d6faa14149 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
'git read-tree' [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>]
[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]]
- [--index-output=<file>]
+ [--index-output=<file>] [--no-sparse-checkout]
<tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]]
@@ -110,6 +110,10 @@ OPTIONS
directories the index file and index output file are
located in.
+--no-sparse-checkout::
+ Disable sparse checkout support even if `core.sparseCheckout`
+ is true.
+
<tree-ish#>::
The id of the tree object(s) to be read/merged.
@@ -360,6 +364,52 @@ middle of doing, and when your working tree is ready (i.e. you
have finished your work-in-progress), attempt the merge again.
+Sparse checkout
+---------------
+
+"Sparse checkout" allows to sparsely populate working directory.
+It uses skip-worktree bit (see linkgit:git-update-index[1]) to tell
+Git whether a file on working directory is worth looking at.
+
+"git read-tree" and other merge-based commands ("git merge", "git
+checkout"...) can help maintaining skip-worktree bitmap and working
+directory update. `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` is used to
+define the skip-worktree reference bitmap. When "git read-tree" needs
+to update working directory, it will reset skip-worktree bit in index
+based on this file, which uses the same syntax as .gitignore files.
+If an entry matches a pattern in this file, skip-worktree will be
+set on that entry. Otherwise, skip-worktree will be unset.
+
+Then it compares the new skip-worktree value with the previous one. If
+skip-worktree turns from unset to set, it will add the corresponding
+file back. If it turns from set to unset, that file will be removed.
+
+While `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` is usually used to specify what
+files are in. You can also specify what files are _not_ in, using
+negate patterns. For example, to remove file "unwanted":
+
+----------------
+*
+!unwanted
+----------------
+
+Another tricky thing is fully repopulating working directory when you
+no longer want sparse checkout. You cannot just disable "sparse
+checkout" because skip-worktree are still in the index and you working
+directory is still sparsely populated. You should re-populate working
+directory with the `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` file content as
+follows:
+
+----------------
+*
+----------------
+
+Then you can disable sparse checkout. Sparse checkout support in "git
+read-tree" and similar commands is disabled by default. You need to
+turn `core.sparseCheckout` on in order to have sparse checkout
+support.
+
+
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-write-tree[1]; linkgit:git-ls-files[1];
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt
index 8beb42dbb9..5cfdc0cfc5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt
@@ -79,6 +79,17 @@ style string if it contains an LF.
+
Supported if the helper has the "push" capability.
+'import' <name>::
+ Produces a fast-import stream which imports the current value
+ of the named ref. It may additionally import other refs as
+ needed to construct the history efficiently. The script writes
+ to a helper-specific private namespace. The value of the named
+ ref should be written to a location in this namespace derived
+ by applying the refspecs from the "refspec" capability to the
+ name of the ref.
++
+Supported if the helper has the "import" capability.
+
If a fatal error occurs, the program writes the error message to
stderr and exits. The caller should expect that a suitable error
message has been printed if the child closes the connection without
@@ -99,6 +110,19 @@ CAPABILITIES
'push'::
This helper supports the 'push' command.
+'import'::
+ This helper supports the 'import' command.
+
+'refspec' 'spec'::
+ When using the import command, expect the source ref to have
+ been written to the destination ref. The earliest applicable
+ refspec takes precedence. For example
+ "refs/heads/*:refs/svn/origin/branches/*" means that, after an
+ "import refs/heads/name", the script has written to
+ refs/svn/origin/branches/name. If this capability is used at
+ all, it must cover all refs reported by the list command; if
+ it is not used, it is effectively "*:*"
+
REF LIST ATTRIBUTES
-------------------
@@ -107,6 +131,10 @@ REF LIST ATTRIBUTES
commands. A helper might chose to acquire the ref list by
opening a different type of connection to the destination.
+'unchanged'::
+ This ref is unchanged since the last import or fetch, although
+ the helper cannot necessarily determine what value that produced.
+
OPTIONS
-------
'option verbosity' <N>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reset.txt b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
index c137183574..c7aa444317 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ This means that `git reset -p` is the opposite of `git add -p` (see
linkgit:git-add[1]).
-q::
+--quiet::
Be quiet, only report errors.
<commit>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rm.txt b/Documentation/git-rm.txt
index 5afb1e7428..c21d19e573 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rm.txt
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Remove files from the index, or from the working tree and the index.
-'git-rm' will not remove a file from just your working directory.
-(There is no option to remove a file only from the work tree
+`git rm` will not remove a file from just your working directory.
+(There is no option to remove a file only from the working tree
and yet keep it in the index; use `/bin/rm` if you want to do that.)
The files being removed have to be identical to the tip of the branch,
and no updates to their contents can be staged in the index,
though that default behavior can be overridden with the `-f` option.
-When '--cached' is given, the staged content has to
+When `--cached` is given, the staged content has to
match either the tip of the branch or the file on disk,
allowing the file to be removed from just the index.
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ OPTIONS
-q::
--quiet::
- 'git-rm' normally outputs one line (in the form of an "rm" command)
+ `git rm` normally outputs one line (in the form of an `rm` command)
for each file removed. This option suppresses that output.
@@ -81,6 +81,58 @@ two directories `d` and `d2`, there is a difference between
using `git rm \'d\*\'` and `git rm \'d/\*\'`, as the former will
also remove all of directory `d2`.
+REMOVING FILES THAT HAVE DISAPPEARED FROM THE FILESYSTEM
+--------------------------------------------------------
+There is no option for `git rm` to remove from the index only
+the paths that have disappeared from the filesystem. However,
+depending on the use case, there are several ways that can be
+done.
+
+Using "git commit -a"
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If you intend that your next commit should record all modifications
+of tracked files in the working tree and record all removals of
+files that have been removed from the working tree with `rm`
+(as opposed to `git rm`), use `git commit -a`, as it will
+automatically notice and record all removals. You can also have a
+similar effect without committing by using `git add -u`.
+
+Usin